Unit5 words and expressions
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Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
composed of ; be comprised of 10. mood n. 情绪；心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好 in no mood for … 没心思…. 11. tease vt. 笑话；揶揄；tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩 笑 其它表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
Unit5 Words and expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
1. Your parents are educators, writers and old ___d_e_v_o_te_d____ friends of our country and our people.
2. Her __d__ev_o_t_i_o_n___ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信
convincing
adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的
1. Influenced by advertisement, it's very easy for customers _t_o_b_e__co_n__v_in_c_e_d__ (convince) to buy what they don't want.
5. _D__e_v_o_te_d__ (devote) to scientific research , he spends little time with his family.
6. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) 我最尊敬的人是袁隆平 爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻。正是他的奉 献和无私为他赢得了国内外的诸多赞誉和尊重。 The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping， who __d_e_v_o_te_d__h_is__w_h_o_l_e_l_if_e_t_o_s_t_u_d_y_in_g__h_y_b_ri_d__ri_ce.
(应用文之传统文化)人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神， 还能增强我们的记忆力。 ① 简单表达
People _a_s_s_u_m_e__th__a_t _d_ri_n_k_i_n_g_C_h_i_n_e_s_e_t_ea__c_a_n_n_o_t_o_n_l_y_r_e_fr_e_s_h _o_u_r_s_el_v_e_s__ but also strengthen our memory. ② (高级表达，用it作形式主语，not only...but also的倒装结构 _I_t _is__w_i_d_e_ly__a_ss_u_m__e_d_t_h_a_t_n_o_t_o_n_l_y_c_a_n__d_ri_n_k_i_n_g_C_h_i_n_e_s_e_t_ea__ _re_f_r_e_sh__o_u_rs_e_l_v_e_s_____ but also it can strengthen our memory.
Unit5单词讲解21-22人教版八年级英语上册
discuss v. 讨论 + -ion(n.后缀) have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论 have a discussion about sth. 就某事展开讨论 e.g. Could I have a discussion with my classmates first?
n./pron.。
通事故 早高峰
take place
指根据事先安排或计划 发生，含有事先预料或 准备的意思，没有偶然 性。主语是表示动作、 活动的n.。 还有“举办”的意思。
e.g. The class meeting will take place on Friday.
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
e.g. The letters “USA” stand for “United States of America”.
4. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
education n. 教育 + -al (adj.后缀) 比较级 more educational 最高级 the most educational
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
1. news
①n. 新闻节目；新闻 [U] a piece of news 一条新闻
e.g. This is a piece of news that people are interested in.
Ion of clean-energy products from the website. 展览 清洁能源 网站
old apple tree here. ＊用于回答What do you think of...?/How do you like...?句型
n./pron.。
通事故 早高峰
take place
指根据事先安排或计划 发生，含有事先预料或 准备的意思，没有偶然 性。主语是表示动作、 活动的n.。 还有“举办”的意思。
e.g. The class meeting will take place on Friday.
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
e.g. The letters “USA” stand for “United States of America”.
4. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
education n. 教育 + -al (adj.后缀) 比较级 more educational 最高级 the most educational
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
1. news
①n. 新闻节目；新闻 [U] a piece of news 一条新闻
e.g. This is a piece of news that people are interested in.
Ion of clean-energy products from the website. 展览 清洁能源 网站
old apple tree here. ＊用于回答What do you think of...?/How do you like...?句型
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
Unit 5 Languages around the World
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词短语详解课件
make an assumption
作假设；认为
on the assumption that… 假设/假定…
assume sb./sth. to be…
把某人/某物假象为/认为是…
assume that…
假设/假定…
It is assumed that… assuming (that)
人们认为… conj. = if
1)解决政治/经济危机 tackle a political/economic crisis 2)The financial crisis left many people unemployed, which couldn't be tackled by economic experts.
1)In the last forty years the Chinese government has made great contributions to tackling poverty in China. 2)There are four different ways to tackle the problem. 3)However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
vt.解决(难题)/应付(局面)/处理 与...商谈/交涉
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 words and expressions
名词：peace
• bagful 一袋之量,满袋 bag + ful • basketful一满篮,一满筐 basket + ful • glassful一杯的容量 glass + ful
giant 巨大的 adj.
• They looked like giant monsters. adj. 他们看来象巨大的怪物。
quantity 数量 quality 质量
• In production，we demand（要求） not only quantity but also quality. • 我们的产品不但要求数量多， 而且要求质量高。 • We've always put quality before quantity. • 我们总是认为质量比数量重要。
mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的，刻薄的 adj.
• vt. 意味；想要；意欲 • I didn't mean to hurt you. • 我不是有意要伤害你。
• Don't be so mean to your little brother. • 对你弟弟不要如此刻薄/吝啬。
active 积极的，活跃的
• Mr. Liang is a generous man. • 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。 • be generous with sth 在某事上大方 • be generous with time/efforts/money • 在时间、精力、金钱方面很大方/慷慨付出
easy-going 随和的，温和宽容的
• I am an easy-going person. • 我是个很容易相处的人。
• outgoing 外向的，开朗活泼的 adj.
高中英语人教版必修第三册Unit5WordsandExpressions单词导学案
Book3 Unit 5 Words and Expressions导学案一、词性转换1. base v. 以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis(pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. apology n. 道歉；谢罪→apologize/apologise vi.道歉；谢罪3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判决；判断5.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→servant n.仆人；用人→service n.服务6. sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手，海员7. patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 象征；迹象；标示9.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. music n.音乐；乐曲→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n. 犹豫12. eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的14. willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingnessn.愿意；心甘情愿→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. permit v允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证16. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的n. 常态；通常标准→normally adv. 通常17. narrator n.叙述者；幕后解说员→narration n.叙述；解说→narrate v.叙述18. obligation n.义务；职责→obligate v.强迫；迫使→obligated adj.有义务的；有责任的二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
新课标 必修1 Unit5 words and expressions 讲解
• • • • •
attack （1） vt.袭击，攻击 At dawn the army attacked the town. （2） vt. 抨击，非难 There is a newspaper article attacking the England football coach. • （3） vt. 侵袭，损害 • 搭配： be attacked with 患病 • He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.
• peaceful adj. • （1）和平的 • We suggested a peaceful settlement of the crisis. • （2）爱好和平的，寻求和平的 • China is a peaceful nation. • （3）安静的，宁静的，安宁的 • That was a peaceful nhe） • The youth of the nation is/are polite in general. • 注意： the youth是年轻人的统称，表示复 数含义，作主语时谓语动词用复数或单数 形式都可以。
• league n. [C] 联盟；同盟；联合会 • the League of Nations 国际联盟
• guidance n [U] 指导；领导；引导 • 搭配： under one’s guidance 在某人的 指导/领导下 • guidance on sth 对某事的指导 • You should do it under his guidance. • That’s guidance for teachers on how to use video in class. • 拓展： with/under one’s guidance = with/under the guidance of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
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mysterious keeping sth. secret
creature person or animal
creature of the age 时代的产物
T-Rex
up-to-date adj. modern
反义词:out-of-date up-to-date style/methods out-of date clothes/ideas
translator n.
❖ translation n.
❖ translate
v.
❖ translate…into
把…译成…
imagination
test
vary v.
chang
a piece of cloth
表示具体用途的布时， 是可数名词
a table-cloth a dishcloth a floorcloth
Futuroscope
jungle jungle animals
charge n./v.
The fruit seller charged me too much money. I was in charge of this expedition(探险) The patient is in the charge of the nurse.
in charge of 负责,照看,管理 in the charge of 由…负责/照看/管理
various adj. all kinds of
variety n. a variety of 各种各 样的，品类繁多的
rides
roller coaster
Ferris wheel
shuttle
aircraft or bus that travels regularly between two places
fantasyland
get close to come /go near sb. or sth.
settler
marine adj.
found in the sea or produced by the sea
experiment
imaginary adj. existing only in the mind ; not real imagination n.
advance v. in advance 预先 in advance of 在…前面;在…之
advanced adj. 高等教育 advanced education 高等数学 advanced mathematics
technique n.
现代技术 先进技术
modern techniques advanced techniques
profit v./n.
❖ make a profit on ❖ sell at profit ❖ operate at profit
在…上获利 销售获利 经营获利
souvenir
Involve v.
involve ...in...使...陷入... e.g. Li Ming involved himself in the crime.
athletic adj.
athletic sports 体育运动 an athletic club 运动员俱乐部
brand
equipment n.
things needed for a particular purpose
一件设备 a piece of equipment
实验设备 laboratory equipment 办公设备 office equipment 运动设备 sports equipment
sneaker
come to life be active; become real; come alive
minority n.
少数民族地区
the minority areas
be in a/the minority 是少数派
fantasy live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界里
excitement n. excite v.
combination n. combine v.
volunteer n/v.
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth.
自愿…
自愿服兵役 volunteer to join the army
volunteer for military service
theme
a main subject or
idea theme song
主题歌,主题曲
amuse v.
make sb. happy or smile be amused at / by / with 以…为乐
amusement n.
amusement
entertainment development enjoyment
Practice:
The baby is _______ Mary . A in charge of B in the charge of C on charge of D under charge of
admission n.
凭票进场 免费入场
admit v.
Admission by ticket only admission free