河北省中考英语能力提升模拟试卷(含答案)

2019年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（1）Ⅰ.单项选择(10小题，每题1分，共15分)1. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of ______ in the office.A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. theirs2. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs3. Steven managed to work out a difficult problem by himself. What a ______ boy!A. friendlyB. healthyC. honestD. clever4. Nobody brings you anything ______ you pay the price.A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. if5. Everyone is studying in the library. You ______ talk loudly here.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6. Would you please move away these desks? They ______ too much room.A. take upB. take offC. take awayD. take down7. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart ______ rapidly.A. beatsB. will beatC. is beatingD. was beating8. I ______ my best in the competition. And I get the first place.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. have tried9. A school bus ______ to take children to and from school.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used10. I’m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me ______?A. where it isB. when it isC. what it doesD. how it doesII.完型填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have been interested in biology since my childhood. Part of the reason is my biology teacher. Whenever I recall my school life, I __11__ think of my biology teacher in my middle school. I still cannot forget one of the lessons he has given us.One day, my biology teacher asked us a question in the class, “What __12__ are the leaves?”“Green,” my __13__ and I answered together.“What do they _14__?” the teacher asked again.“They are oval (椭圆形的),” answered some of my classmates.However, the teacher said nothing. Instead, he led us to the small __15__ in our school. There we were asked to __16__ all kinds of leaves.When all the leaves were put on the desks, he asked us to __17__ his question again. Then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.The biology class was over. __19_ I learned not only some knowledge but also a truth about life. If we want to know something completely, we should study it in practice __20__ following others. Nothing in the world is as simple as saying a leaf is green.11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always12. A. color B. time C. size D. shape13. A. teachers B. sisters C. classmates D. friends14. A. cut off B. feel like C. get off D. look like15. A. park B. garden C. zoo D. library16. A. make B. buy C. collect D. produce17. A. guess B. imagine C. decide D. answer18. A. different B. interesting C. same D. boring19. A. So B. Or C. But D. For20. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such asIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A 、B 、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhen I was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation.I was visiting my native country.I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the worlda better place.21. The writer grew up in ______.A. a family in PeruB. a family in AmericaC. an orphanage in PeruD. an orphanage in America22. The writer visited several orphanages to ______.A. learn about the girls’ lifeB. spend her vacationC. help the girlsD. raise some money23. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to ______.A. help those people in povertyB. help children with mental problemsC. help orphans in the orphanageD. help students with bad grades24. The writer won a prize because she ______.A. was good at her lessonsB. started a charity groupC. raised a lot of moneyD. made a difference to others’ life25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reading makes a full man.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Well begun is half done.D. Everyone can make a difference.BWelcome to our zoo, everyone! Here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. There are many different parts in the zoo. You may wonder how to start your visit. We are here to help. The map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in.Before your visiting, here I have a few suggestions for you. First, pay attention to your safety. Second, don’t feed the animals or use the flash while taking photos. Last, if something unusual happens, call us at 68407374. Wish you a wonderful day here!26. The passage is probably taken from ______.A. a world mapB. a visitor guideC. a story bookD. a science report27. The zoo is divided into ______ parts.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven28. What can we do at the Science Hall?A. Visit all kinds of animals.B. Take photos with the monkeys.C. Learn something about the animals.D. Take part in some interesting activities.29. Which of the following animals can we see in the Plant-Eating Animals Area?A. Parrots.B. Monkeys.C. Tigers.D. Koalas.30. Where can we find turkey?A. In the Bird Area.B. In the Monkey Island.C. In the Science Hall.D. In the Happy World.CNo matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the present moment.On the one hand, our present moments are often controlled by the past problems and future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. We often convince (说服) ourselves future will be better than today. John Lennon once said, “Lifeis what’s happening while we’re busy making other plans.” When we’re busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss our life.Many people believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the future——we won’t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever.To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present.Mark Twain said, “I have experienced some ter rible things in my life, some of which actually happened.” I don’t think I can say it any better. Keeping your attention on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.31. People who focus more on ______ can probably live a happier life.A. the pastB. the presentC. the futureD. the experience32. We sometimes feel anxious and helpless because ______.A. we think more about the past and futureB. we spend more time dreaming of the futureC. we have no confidence in ourselvesD. we worry about getting older and weaker33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “slipping away” in the passage?A. looking awayB. putting awayC. going awayD. giving away34. In the writer’s eyes, “fear” is the ______.A. past problems hidden in our heartB. attention on the presentC. worry about the futureD. efforts to take action35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams Turn into RealitiesB. Hard Work Pays OffC. Prepare for the FutureD. Live in the MomentIV.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)If there’s only one dream that smart phone users have in common, it may be a device (装置) that can charge(给…充电) their phones at any time. There’s nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening and whatever you’re doing, especially if you’re outdoors.But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Is that fantastic? Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone simply by shaking Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful for you. What’s more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists (手腕) at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.Science is cool, right?36题完成句子；37~38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第四段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。