高一英语

高一英语
高一英语

江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷

(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析

一、整体解读

试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。 1.回归教材,注重基础

试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。 2.适当设置题目难度与区分度

选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。 3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察

在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析

1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →

=,则A BA C →→

?的最小值为( )

A .1

4- B .12-

C .34-

D .1-

【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。

【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB

,OC 表示其它向量。

2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB

与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。

【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB

,OC 表示出来。

2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →

=得,22

()()OB OA OC OA -=- ,因为

1OA OB OC ===

,所以有,OB OA OC OA ?=? 则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ?=-?-

2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =?-?-?+

21OB OC OB OA =?-?+

设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB

与OC 的夹角为2α

所以,cos22cos 1AB AC αα?=-+ 211

2(cos )22

α=--

即,AB AC ? 的最小值为1

2

-,故选B 。

【举一反三】

【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知

//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ

== 则AE AF ? 的最小值为.

【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何

运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ? ,体

现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】

2918

【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ= 12

DC AB =

119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ

--=-=-== ,

AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+ ,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ

-+=++=++=+ ,

()

221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BC

λλλλλλλλλ+++?????=+?+=+++?? ? ?????

19199421cos1201818

λλ

λλ++=

?++???

?2117172992181818λλ=

++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ? 的最小值为

29

18

. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的

交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设8

9

FA FB →

?=

,求BDK ?内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。

【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。

2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。 【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。 2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。 3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =

则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -, 故2

14x my y x =-??

=?整理得2

440y my -+=,故121244

y y m y y +=??=? 则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2

222144y y y x y y ?

?-=- ?-??

令0y =,得1214

y y

x ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.

(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244

y y m y y +=??=?,所以()()2

12121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,

()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →

=-

故()()()2

1212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→

?=--+=-++=-,

则2

84

84,93

m m -=

∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=

21y y -==

故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,

故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131

,54t t +--------------10分 由

31315

4t t +-=

得1

9t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253

t r +=

= 所以圆M 的方程为2

21499x y ?

?-+= ??

?

【举一反三】

【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=5

4|PQ|.

(1)求C 的方程;

(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.

【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x.

(2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入

y 2=2px ,得

x 0=8

p

所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8

p

.

由题设得p 2+8p =54×8

p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,

所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.

(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.

故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=

m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).

又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,

所以l ′的方程为x =-1

m y +2m 2+3.

将上式代入y 2=4x ,

并整理得y 2+4

m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.

设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),

则y 3+y 4=-4

m

,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).

故线段MN 的中点为E ? ????

2m

2+2m 2+3,-2m ,

|MN|=

1+1

m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1

m 2

.

由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,

故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=1

2|MN|,

从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=1

4|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+

? ????2m +2m 2+? ??

??2

m 2+22=

4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)

m 4

化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.

三、考卷比较

本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。题型分值完全一样。选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。

四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分)20小题;每小题2分,满分阅读理解(共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in

who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,

basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”,故答案在A 和B 中选择,MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音,和首字母M 是辅音没有关系,故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站,又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音,故答案为an;第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground,但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班, 故要填the,综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass(黄铜).

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

高中英语句子翻译200句

句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组:词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.

高中英语句子积累精华

2016高考英语写作27个超级无敌句型,错过太可惜! 1. Bai jingjing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 白晶晶是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 【句型结构】 the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 2. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越是努力工作,你就会取得越多进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们读的书越多,我们就会越有学问。 【句型结构】 The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V … The + more + adj + S + V, … the + more + adj + S + V… 主语越......,主语越...... 3. Nothing is easier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 【句型结构】 Nothing is +~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 没有......比......更...... 4. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都认可树木对我们是不可或缺的。 【句型结构】 It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句 全世界都认可...... 5. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 【句型结构】 It is time + S + 过去式 该是...的时候了 6. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

高一英语参考答案

2019-2020学年度高一年级期中考试 英语答案 一、听力:1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BAACC 15-20 BCBAC 二、阅读理解: A篇:21-23 DAB B篇: 24-27 CADC C篇: 28-31 BDBC D篇:32-35 BACD 七选五:36-40 GAECD 三、完型填空: 41-45:CAADC 46-50:ADDBA 51-55:CBADB 56-60:CBBCA 四、语法填空: 61. destroyed 62. singing 63. which 64. historic/ historical (两者皆可)65. After 66. churches 67. to 68. Fortunately 69. to reconstruct 70. a 五、改错: 1.第二句去to; 2.第三句photo—photos; 3.第四句hang—hanging; 4.第四句get 后面加it; 5.第五句worrying—worried; 6.第六句Unlucky—Unluckily 7.第七句but—and; 8.第七句that—which; 9.第九句thanks—thanked; 10.第十句enjoy—enjoyable 六、作文 Dear Terry, How are you? I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me. According to my plan, I will stay Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art. As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling. Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua

高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

专题一名词、介词和数词 1.The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A.bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles’shop 2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination. A.to B.at C.by D.as 3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day. A.Several million B.Many millions C.Several millions D.Many million 4.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________. A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game 5.No matter what you do,you should put your________into it. A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thought 6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways 7.My chest________when I make a deep breath,doctor. A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures 8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time. A.from B.in C.of D.at 9.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch. A.by B.at C.to D.from 10.To regain their________after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass. A.force B.energy C.power D.health 11.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause 12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money. A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expedition 13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area. A.in B.off C.at D.with 14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them. A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of 15.“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,that’s a11.”said the boy. A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty 16.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters. A.result B.account C.reason D.increase 17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures 18.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________,the walk will do! me good. A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides 19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February. A.at B.on C.in D.to 20.________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 21.He got to the station early,________missing his train.. A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of 22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be.

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

高一英语经典句子

高一英语经典句子 导读:本文是关于句子大全的文章,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 1、理想是人生价值的动力,拼搏是人生价值的目标,进取是人生价值的体现。我们要以平凡的人生,创造出不平凡的事迹,让光芒永存,让光辉伴随着岁月而绽放。 Ideal is the motive force of life value, struggle is the goal of life value, and enterprising is the embodiment of life value. We should create extraordinary deeds with ordinary life, let the light last forever, let the glory blossom with the years. 2、没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的,在人生中难免会走一些弯路,它是人生的一部分,如果没有它,我们就无法体会到人生的意义,就不会懂得珍惜人生。只有经历了,才会悟出人生的真理,才会懂得珍惜。 No one's life is smooth sailing, in life will inevitably take some detours, it is a part of life, without it, we can not understand the meaning of life, will not know how to cherish life. Only through experience can we realize the truth of life and appreciate it. 3、挫折是成功的驿站,而承受就是走向下一站的脚步和力量。只要你肯努力走下去,一定会阳光灿烂。

最新高一英语试题及答案

单项选择(20分) 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made

高中英语所有语法专题大汇总

高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习,其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中,语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题,原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散,因此,老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起,供大家系统学习。(老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦,高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机,到了大学,就主要是以背单词为主了!) 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况

(完整版)高中英语句子翻译带解析

1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while)Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. 句型:祈使句, and / or 主语+谓语… 如:请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) They introduced themselves. 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) Please find out when the next train leaves. 划线部分为宾语从句:关联词when+主语the next train+谓语leaves 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 过去正在做某事,就在那时when=at that time 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also:就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢: be fond of 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) He's feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on this new one. 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen)What time did it happen? happen vi 发生没有被动某人发生某事: sth happened to sb 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) He went to the office to ask about the time-table. 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) When we got to the station the train had left。 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.

英语高一句子成分

Lesson 1 句子成分 【教学目标】1. 复习语法句子成分,掌握句子成分的构成,为长难句的理解打基础。2.新题型讲解—语法填空技巧【教学重点】学会判断句子的各个成分;在不断巩固练习的基础上熟练掌握语法填空的技巧。定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分主要有主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补足语,同位语等。1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,通常位于句首。Jane is good at playing the piano. I need a book. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. Smoking is bad for health. 找出下列句子中的主语 1. She went out in a hurry. 2. Tom is very tall. 3. Pride goes before a fall. 4. Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 2、谓语:描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。由动词,动词短语或系动词加表 语担任,常置于主语后。谓语动词有人称,数,时态和语态的变化。 The train leaves at 6 o ’clock. She is reading. This song sounds wonderful. I worked out this problem under the help of my math teacher. 动词分类: 动词的分类: ⑴行为动词:及物动词 不及物动词 Have A Try PART 1 语法讲解

高一英语试题及答案2

2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分,考试时间70分钟。 第I卷(选择题,共8分) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced(高级的)riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in(登记入住)anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus(焦点,中心点)of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共92分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分基础知识考查(共50小题;满分80分) 第一节单词英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动,战役,作战________________ 11.荫,阴凉处;遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的,体贴的______________ 13.举动,表现(vt)_______________________14.支持,拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________(人,人类). 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________(醒来)is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________(涌上心头,涌入脑海). 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________(和······争辩)me! 19.If the word group _____________(谈到,查阅,参考)different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________(碰巧,无意中,不小心).

相关文档
最新文档