中考英语-核心单词-固定搭配-大汇总
中考英语-核心单词-固定搭配-大汇总Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头ASas…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）Byby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久迟早by far ...得多;最...;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Breakbreak away from摆脱（束缚）, 从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，break into破门而入，打断，占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课Bringbring about 引起，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out出版，说明;阐明，使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来，使…想起，使回忆起= call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb 拜访,号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 给……打电话，征召（入伍），叫……起床，使想起（往事）call in 请进来Carrycarry out 实行、执行carry on 继续，进行，开展carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）carry through 顺利实现,完成计划carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）He has proved he can carry through on his promises Catchcatch up on sth 补做（未做的事）；赶做catch on 抓牢，理解，流行catch at 想抓住，渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上,达到（某水平），追上（某人）Clearclear up (天气)转晴,痊愈,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 摆脱，把...空出，散开Comecome about 发生，造成come across （偶然地）遇见，找到，想到，越过come along 跟…..一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come into use投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 形成，产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）come up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽，被提及come up with 提出（建议、方法）;相出come to life苏醒come on 过来，得了吧，[表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展Cutcut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉cut out 切除，删除cut up 切碎，使伤心cut in 插嘴，超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm to有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和……有（无）关Diedir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表，象征in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）as for 关于，至于，就...方面说care for 喜欢，想要，照料change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发，耗尽give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气give back 归还give away 泄露，捐赠Getget about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使….理解,领会get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获，上车get off 离开,下车，脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划，插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追赶，追求go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go into 从事于，调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好，从事go up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴随，与….相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了Holdhold up阻碍，支持，支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）hold out坚持，维持，给予hold to 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，不踩keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可Looklook ahead 向前看，为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康pick sb up=pick up sbPullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽，(成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸Putput away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射，派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使….上升Setset about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等) set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发，使爆炸，引起，激起set up 建立，设置，安排，策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 拿回来，使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消，脱掉，（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管，接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于，拿起，对…感兴趣，继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交，呈交turn off 关掉，转弯turn on打开turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于，努力做work out 算出（总数）work at从事于，致力于.work in with 配合Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在（去）……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信keep one’s word 信守承诺eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之in words 用语言，在口头上。
九年级英语复习资料：固定搭配
九年级英语复习资料：固定搭配九年级英语复习资料：固定搭配(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、l、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watchingump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 aake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去udents planted trees along wachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask youbask sb向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sbdo 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixat the beginningof …… ……的起初；……的开始ad of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : Addaaar 在每年的这个时候be/feel confid/that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confidglish I feel that I can pabe + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg :ablg She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is ablg21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry w24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading bun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy w忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心be d…… 和什么不一样be famous for 以……著名befriendly to sb 对某人友好b自 eg ：HBejing HBejing IBejing ? DBejing ?be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of waglass isfilled with wabe glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour Engl2 be happy to do 很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处be in good health 身体健康buble 处于困难中 eg :uble They ablbd in 对某方面感兴趣be lalate to 迟到 eg: Be lalass 上课迟到be like 像…… eg : I'm lbe mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定be on a v参观be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be quiet 安静b表**的缩写 eg: 陶陶俊杰bbed 生病在床bdo sth bb eg : I aubar that60 buble sb eg : I auble youbdoing sth 严于做某事 eg : He'beying nol2 bwith sb 对某人要求严格eg:udents awlves 这些学生对自己不严格bwith sb某方面对某人严格be supposed todo 被要求干什么be sure 表确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe su对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suad (myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpa我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 bd of + 名/动doing 害怕……bd to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My faused to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He waslate becauadabegin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game wg I begin to gbetween…and… 两者之间borrowb 向……借……lendb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed alent a( he lent me a0 bame(as) = not d(from) 表相同bother 打扰 bother sb to dg : I'bu ,but can you tell me to waa我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站blem has been botheringweeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend2 bd of 到……为止allsb sth eg : We call him old wangare 关心 eg : Don't you care abouuntry'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未atch up with sb 赶上某人at with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地进ver to 过up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流der + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Wder goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancingusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth 决定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的调查do b在……方面做得更好do wrong 做错Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……ach +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing10+doing喜欢102esca从……逃跑eg: Tave escaped犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103exdo sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : Tl is fa07 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bg10完成+doing（名词）110b = bb 适合某人get to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing d2 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fget /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his badulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）get a part-time job= find a part-time jobget along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处getreadbe ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for maget sbuble 给某人麻烦get sb to d20 get…from… 从某处得到某物。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语固定搭配总结
初中英语固定搭配总结短语就是汉语都的成语一样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。
学好固定搭配的用法，才能在考试中游刃有余，从容不迫。
下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语常用固定搭配汇总，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(一)1.和todo连用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。
很高兴做某事can\'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事can\'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryone\'sbesttodosth。
尽全力做某事donothingtodosth.对……无能为力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(二)improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事It\'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好It\'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事……likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeone\'smindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.计划干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事中考英语常用固定搭配汇总(三) Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setone\'smindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……以致于不能……trytodosth.努力/试着去做……thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事There\'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。
中考英语考纲单词和词组(配音标)
名词Aability [ə'b i l i t i] n 能力achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n 成就，成绩act [ækt] n行为; 行动activity ['æk'tiviti] n 活动action ['ækʃn] n 行动actor ['ækt ə(r)] n 男演员actress ['æktrəs] n 女演员accident ['æksidənt] n 事故,灾难addition[ə'd iʃn] n增加，附加固定搭配in addition此外address [ə'dres] n 地址advantage [ə'd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 优势advertisement [ə'dvə:tismənt] n广告,宣传advice [ə'dva i s] n 劝告，建议adult ['ædʌlt] n成年人afternoon [ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n下午Africa['æfrikə] n非洲age[eidʒ] n 年龄，当意思表“时代”时，首字母a大写agent['e i dʒənt] n代理人; 代理商agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n 协议，协定aim[eim] n目的; 目标; 瞄准air [eə(r)] n 空气air-conditioner ['eərkənd'iʃənər] n空调airline ['eəlain] n航空公司; 航线airport ['eəpɔ:t] n机场; 航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃all[ɔ:l] n全部A.M. 上午ambition [æm'biʃn] n 抱负，野心America [ə'merikə] n美洲; 美国American [ə'merikən] n美国人，美洲人amount [ə'maunt] n 数量固定搭配amount of大量，修饰不可数名词amusement [ə'mju'zm(ə)nt] n娱乐活动；消遣anger ['æŋgə(r)] n愤怒,怒气animal ['æniməl] n 动物answer ['ɑ:nsə] n 回答，答案固定搭配answer toappearance [ə'piərəns] n 外貌，外观apple['æpl] n苹果April ['eiprəl] n四月area ['eəriə] n地区，领域，区域，范围，面积arm[ɑ:m] n手臂army [ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的文章，论文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家Asia ['eiʒə] n亚洲assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理the Atlantic[ðəæt'læntik] n大西洋attention [ə'tenʃn] n注意固定搭配pay attention toattitude ['æt i tju:d] n 态度attraction [ə'trækʃn] n 吸引，吸引力audience ['ɔ:diəns] n. 观众；听众August ['ɔ:gəst] n八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n阿姨Australia [ɔ'stre i l iə] n澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'stre i l iən] n澳大利亚人Auther ['ɔ:θə(r)] n作者; 著作家autumn ['ɔ:təm] n秋天average ['ævər i dʒ] n 平均水平award [ə'wɔ:d] n奖品B baby ['beibi] n婴儿; 婴孩back [bæk] n背，背部; 背面，反面; 后面，后部background ['bækgraund] n.背景bag [bæg] n袋，包bakery ['beik(ə)ri] n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡力ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon [bə'lu:n] n气球; 热气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n香蕉bank [bæŋk] n银行;（河的）岸bar [bɑ:(r)] n条，棒; 酒吧;base [beis] n基地; 基础basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n篮球bat [bæt] n蝙蝠; 短棍，球棒，（网球的）球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n 洗澡battery['bæt(ə)ri] n[电] 电池，蓄电池battle['bæt(ə)l] n战斗；战役beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩；湖滨bear [beə] n.熊bed [bed] n.床固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室bell [bel] n.钟，铃beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始，开端behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为，举止being ['bi:iŋ] n人，生物belt [belt] n.带；腰带bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.自行车bill [bil] n.账单；钞票；纸币bin [bin] n.箱子；垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth ['bə:θ] n.出生; 分娩birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日bit [bit] n.一点；一些；少量的black [blæk] n.黑色blackboard['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋；街区blood [blʌd] n.血；血液blue [blu:] n.蓝色boat [bəut] n 船body ['bɔdi] n.身体bone [bəun] n.骨头; 尸骨book [buk] n书bottom ['bɔtəm] n底部bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.箱；盒boy [bɔi] n.男孩bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.休息brain [brein] n 大脑，智慧breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n 桥Britain ['brit(ə)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British ['britiʃ] n.英国人broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播；节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.棕色；褐色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物；大楼Bund [bʌnd] n.外滩bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n 商业；生意；事务固定搭配on business出差businessman [' biznismən] n.商人butter [bʌtə(r)] n 黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn]n. 按钮；钮扣Ccabbage['kæbidʒ]n.卷心菜cak e [keik] n.蛋糕call [kɔ:l]n.电话；呼叫；要求；访问calculato r ['kælkjuleitə(r)] n.计算器camera ['kæmərə] n 照相机camp[kæmp] n.野营can[kæn]aux.能,可以n.罐头Canada['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'ne i diən] n. 加拿大人candle['kænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛；烛光cap[kæp] n.盖；帽子capital ['kæpit(ə)l]n.首都captain['kæptin] n.队长，船长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [keə] n.保护；照料；carrot['kærət] n.胡萝卜cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通，动画片，漫画case [keis] n实例，事例，箱子固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万一cat[kæt] n.猫cause[kɔ:z] n. 原因cave[keiv] n.洞穴，地窑cent[sent] n.美分centre ['sentə] (center ['sentə]) n 中心century [sentʃəri] n 世纪chain[tʃe i n] n. 链，连锁店chair[tʃeə] n. 椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会change [tʃe i ndʒ] n 变化channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n. （电视）频道character [kærəktə(r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管；掌管charity ['tʃærət i] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.﹠v.聊天，闲谈check [tʃek] n.检查；批改；支票cheer [tʃiə] n.﹠v.欢呼；喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品；化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部，胸腔chicken ['tʃi k i n] n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.领导，头adj.主要的；首要的child [tʃa i ln.孩子儿童children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式childhood ['tʃa i ldhʊd] n.幼年时代，童年china ['tʃa i nə] n.瓷器China ['tʃa i nə] n.中国Chinese [tʃa i'ni:z] n. 中文; 汉语; 中国人chocolate ['tʃɔklət] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔi s] n.选择Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂,教会cigarette ['sigə'ret] n.香烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影院；电影circle ['sə:kl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民city ['siti] n 城市class [klɑ:s] n.（学校里的）班级；课；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员，办事员climate ['kla i mət] n.气候; 氛围clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室；诊所clock [klɔk] n钟clothes [kləuðz] n衣服，衣物cloud [klaud] n.云club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.外套，上衣coffee ['kɔf i] n.咖啡coin [kɔi n] n.硬币cold [kəuld] n.寒冷，感冒，伤风collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n.收集colleg e['kɔl i dʒ] n.大学学院colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色community [kə'mju:n i t i] n 社区company ['kʌmpən i] n 公司competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛；竞争composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 作文作品computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机；电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒ(ə)n]n.结论conductor [kən'dʌktə(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;（乐队）指挥; 导管conference ['kɔnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心congratulation [kəngrætju'leiʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺；贺辞contact ['kɔntækt] n 接触contest ['kɔntest] n 比赛，竞赛continent ['kɔnt i nənt] n. 洲,大陆control [kən'trəul] n 控制conversation [kɔnvə'se iʃ(ə)n] n. 交谈cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师corner [kɔ:nə(r)] n 角落cooking [kukiŋ] n 烹饪copy['kɔp i]n.抄本，副本cotton ['kɔt(ə)n]n.棉花cough [kɔf]n. & v. 咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外，国家couple ['kʌp(ə)l]n. 夫妇；一对；一双；一副course [kɔ:s] n课程; 航线固定搭配of course当然cousin ['kʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cover ['kʌvə]n. 盖子；罩；封面cream [kri:m] n.奶油cross [krɔs]n. 十字形的动西crowd [kraud]n.群众cry [krai] n.叫喊；叫声vt.叫喊；哭出culture [kʌltʃə(r)] n 文化cup [kʌp] n.杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯，惯例；风俗customer [kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客，客户; 主顾Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸damage['dæmidʒ] n.损害，毁坏dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞date [deit] n 日期，约会daughter [dɔ:tə(r)] n.女儿day [dei] n.一天; 白天; 时期; 节日death [deθ] n 死,死亡debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论;December[di'sembə(r)] n.十二月decision [di'siʒən] n.决定; 决议degree [di'gri:] n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层delay [di'lei] n.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医生desert ['dezət] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚desire [di'zaiə] n.欲望；要求，心愿；性欲desk [desk] n.办公桌；服务台design [d i'za i n] n 设计detail['di:teil] n 细节detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探development [d i'veləpmənt] n 发展dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n.对话；意见交换diary ['daiəri] n 日记dictionary ['d i kʃ(ə)n(ə)r i] n. 字典；词典diet [daiət] n日常饮食固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 缺点，短处difference [d i frəns] n差别，差异difficulty [difikəlti] n 难度; 困难，麻烦，难事dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [də'rekʃn] n. 方向；指导；用法说明director [di'rektə]n. 导演discussio n [di'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，议论dish [diʃ] n. 盘display [di'splei] n 陈列distance ['d i stəns] n 距离doctor ['dɔktə] n. 医生；博士dog [dɔg] n. 狗dollar ['dɔlə] n. 美元door [dɔ:]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员duck [dʌk] n.鸭子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺子，汤团duty ['dju:ti] n.责任固定搭配on duty值班，上班Eear [iə] n.耳朵；听觉earth [ə:θ] n 地球，泥土earthquake [ə:θkweik] n 地震east [i:st] n.东方economy [i 'kɔnəm i] n.经济education [edjukeiʃn] n 教育，培养effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果固定搭配have effect on起效果effort ['efət] n 努力，精力egg [eg] n.蛋；卵electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电elephant ['elifənt] n 象e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件end [end] n结果;端;终止;最后部分energy['enədʒi] n 能量，能源，活力enemy['enəmi] n 敌人engine ['endʒin] n.引擎，发动机engineer [endʒi'niə] n.工程师；技师England ['iŋglənd] n.英格兰English ['iŋŋgliʃ] n. 英语entrance ['entrəns] n 入口，进口，入场envelope ['envələup] n.信封environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境estate [i:steit] n.财产，遗产，房地产Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲eve [i:v] n. (节日的)前夜，前夕evening ['i:v(ə)niŋ]n傍晚，晚上event [i'vent] n.事件，大事；比赛项目exam=examination[ig'zæm]n.考试，测试；检查example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例子，榜样固定搭配for example举例excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅；宽恕exercise ['eksəsa i z] n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题exhibition [eks i'b iʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exit ['eks i t] n.出口，通道expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家，内行experience [iks'piəriəns] n 经验，体验experiment [iksperimənt] n 试验，实验expense [ik'spens] n 费用eye [ai] n 眼睛F fable ['feib(ə)l] n.寓言face [fe i s] n脸fact[fækt] n.事实；现实；实际固定搭配in fact实际上factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂fall [fɔ:l] n. （美）秋季family['fæm i l i] n.家庭；家族；家人fan [fæn] n 迷，粉丝fare [feə] n.票价；费用farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场；农庄farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民fashion['fæʃ(ə)n] n. 时尚fat[fæt] n.脂肪father ['fɑ:ðə] n. 父亲favor ['feivə] n宠爱;关切;帮助固定搭配do somebody a favor 帮某人忙fax [fæks] n.传真fear [fiə] n.害怕；恐惧February ['februəri] n.二月fence [fens] n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry ['feri] n.渡船festival ['festiv(ə)l] n.节日fever [fi:və(r)] n发热，发烧固定搭配have a fever 发烧field [fi:ld] n.田地；牧场；场地fight [fait] n.打仗；打架；争论figure ['figə] n.（人的）体形，外形；数字film [film] n.电影；影片；胶卷finger ['fiŋgə] n 手指fire ['faiə] n.火；火炉；火灾fireman ['faiəmən] n消防员firework ['faiəwə:k] n.焰火first [fə:st] n.开始；开端fish [fiʃ] n.鱼，鱼肉fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫；渔民flash [flæʃ] n.闪；闪光；转瞬间flag[flæg] n.旗；旗舰flat [f læt] n.一套房间；公寓flight [flait] n.航班；飞行flood [flʌd] n.洪水；水灾floor [flɔ:(r)] n地面，地板;楼层flower ['flauə] n.花food [fu:d] n.食物；食品fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜foot（复feet）[fut] n. 足，脚；英尺football ['futbɔ:l]n. 足球，橄榄球forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. 预告，预报foreigner ['fɔrinə] n. 外国人forest ['fɔrist] n. 森林fork[fɔ:k] n. 叉form [fɔ:m] n. 形式，方式fountain ['fauntən] n.喷泉fox[fɔks] n. 狐狸freedom['fri:dəm] n 自由fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱friend [frend] n.朋友friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情front [frʌnt] n. 前面；正面；前线fruit [fru:t] n.水果；产物fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料fun [fʌn] n 有趣固定搭配fun doing做某事有意思furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具；设备future ['fju:tʃə] n 将来,未来G game [geim] n.游戏；比赛garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园；菜园gas[gæs] n.气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油gate [geit] n.大门generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代；产生；一代人gentleman['dʒent(ə)lmən] n.先生；绅士Geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理German ['dʒə:mən] n.德国人，德语Germany ['dʒə:məni] n.德国gift [gift] n.赠品，礼物glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯；玻璃; 眼镜glove[glʌv] n. 手套; 棒球手套; 拳击手套goal [gəul] n.目标gold [gəuld] n.黄金goods [gudz] n 商品government [gʌvənmənt] n 政府grade [gre i d] n.等级，学年；成绩，分数graduate['grædʒuət] n. 大学毕业生grandma ['grænmɑ:] n.奶奶，外婆;grandpa['grænpɑ:] n.爷爷，外公grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草场; 牧草green [gri:n] n.绿色greenhouse [gri:n haus] n.温室，暖房ground [graund] n.地面group [gru:p] n 组，群，团队growth [grəuθ] n生长，增长guest [gest] n.客人，宾客guide [gaid] n.向导，导游；指南gun [gʌn] n.枪；炮Hhabit ['hæb i t] n习惯,习性hair [heə] n.头发half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半hall [hɔ:l] n.大厅，会堂，礼堂hamburger['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包hand [hænd] n 手happiness ['hæpinəs] n 幸福，快乐harbour ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港; 海湾hat [hæt] n.帽子head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n.头疼headline ['hedlain] n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster [hed'mɑ:stə] n.（英）中小学校长health [helθ] n 健康,卫生heart [hɑ:t] n.心；心脏heat [hi:t] n.热度；热量height [hait] n.高度help [help] n 帮助hill [hil] n.小山history ['histəri] n 历史(学)hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好hole [həul] n 洞,孔,坑holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期home [həum] n.家hometown ['həum'taun] n.家乡；故乡homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业honey ['hʌni] n. 蜂蜜honour ['ɔnə] n.荣誉、光荣hope [həup] n希望hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院horse [hɔ:s] n.马host [həust] n.主人；节目主持人Hot-dog ['hɔtdɔg] n. 热狗hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆、宾馆hour [auə] n 小时house [haus] n.房子；住宅，家housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动human ['hju:mən] n. (=human being)人类humour['hju:mə(r)] n.幽默; 幽默感hurry ['hʌri] n.赶紧；急忙husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫hut [hʌt] n. 小屋; 棚屋I ice [ais] n.冰ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见llness ['ilnəs] n.病；疾病importance [im'pɔ:t(ə)ns] n. 价值；重要inch [in(t)ʃ] n.英寸；身高；少许income ['inkʌm] n. 收入，收益；所得industry ['indəstri] n.产业；工业；勤勉information [infə'meiʃən] n 信息,情报ink [iŋk] n.墨水，墨汁；油墨interest ['intrəist] n 兴趣The Internet ['intənet] n.因特网，互联网interview ['intə'vju:] n面试invention [in'venʃn] n 发明，发明物inventor [in'ventə] n.发明家，创造者invitation [invi'teiʃ(ə)n] n.邀请，请帖邀请iron ['aiən] n.铁island ['ailənd] n.岛Italian[i'tæliən] n. 意大利语; 意大利人Italy ['itəli] n. 意大利item ['aitəm] n．项目；节目J jacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n.果酱；阻塞January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z] n.日本人jeans [dʒinz] n.牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n.工作joke [dʒɔin] n.笑话journalis t ['dʒə:n(ə)list] n.记者，新闻工作者journey ['dʒə:ni] n 旅程；旅行；路程joy [dʒɔi] n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官；裁判员juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁July[dʒu:lai] n.七月June [dʒu:n] n.六月K key [ki:] n 钥匙固定搭配key to 关键keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘kid [kid]n.小孩kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.公斤; 千克kilometre(美kilometer) ['kiləmitə]n. 千米kind [ka i nd] n 种类kindergarten ['kindəgɑ:tn] n.幼儿园kindness ['kain(d)nis] n.仁慈；好意king [kiŋ]n.国王kitchen ['kitʃin ]n.厨房kite [kait]n.风筝knife（复knives) [naif]n. 小刀knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识；学问L lab [læb](=laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri])n实验室lady ['leidi] n.女士lake [leik] n.湖lamp [læmp] n.灯land [lænd] n土地，陆地language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言lantern[ læntən]n.灯笼last [lɑ:st]n.最后laugh [lɑ:f] n.笑；发笑；嘲笑law [lɔ:] n.法律lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)] n.律师leave[li:v] n.准假lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲；讲座left[left] n.左，左面leg [leg] n.腿lie [lai] n.谎言length [leŋθ] n.长度lesson ['lesn] n.教训，训诫; 功课; 课程letter ['letə(r)] n.信,字母level ['levl] n 水平，平面librarian [la i'breəriən] n.图书管理员library [ 'la i brəri] n.图书馆licence ['la i sns] n.许可证; 执照life [laif] n 生命,生活lift [lift] n 电梯light [lait] n.光; 电灯line [lain] ] n.排; 线路; 线条link [liŋk] n.联系; 连接lion ['laiən] n.狮子lip [lip] n.嘴唇; （杯，壶等的）口，边缘liquid ['l i kw i d] n液体list [l i st] n.目录，清单litter ['l i tə] n.废物，垃圾little ['l i t(ə)l] n.没有多少，一点local ['ləuk(ə)l] n.本地人location[ləu'keiʃn] n 位置，方位lock [lɔk] n. 锁London ['lʌndən] n.（英国首都）伦敦look [luk] n.看，瞧lot [lɔt] n.许多love [lʌv] n. 爱；热爱；luck [lʌk] n 运气,好运luggage ['lʌg i dʒ] n.行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐M machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器madam ['mædəm] n.女士; 小姐magazine ['mægə'zi:n] n 杂志magic['mædʒik] n.魔术；魔法mail [meil] n.邮政major ['meidʒə(r)] n.（大学中的）主修科目male [meil] n.男性man [mæn] n.成年男人；人，人类manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人manner ['mænə(r)] n.方式，态度，举止map[mæp] n.地图mark [mɑ:k] n.标记；分数market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三月match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛，火柴material[mətiəriəl] n 素材，材料，原料math(s)=mathematics [mæθ] n. 数学matte r ['mætə(r)] n.物质; 事件;问题May [mei] n.五月meal [mi:l] n.一餐(饭)meat [mi:t] n.肉medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会,集会,会见member ['membə] n.成员,会员memory ['meməri] n 记忆力,存储器menu ['menju:] n.菜单message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息metal [metl] n 金属method ['meθəd] n.方法,办法metre ['mi:tə] n.米,公尺middle ['mid(ə)l] n.中间,当中,中部mile [mail] n.英里milk [milk] n.牛奶million [m i ljən] n 百万mind [maind] n.思想,想法minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿mirror ['mirə] n.镜子Miss [mis] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) mistake [mi'steik] n 错误mixture [mikstʃə(r) ] n 混合物model ['mɔdl] n.模型；典型；模范Monday['mʌndei] n. 星期一; 周一moment ['məumənt] n 片刻,瞬间money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币monitor ['mɔn i tə] n.显示屏；班长monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴子month [mʌnθ] n.月moon [mu:n] n.月亮morning ['mɔ:n iŋ] n.早晨；黎明mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲motorcycle ['məutəsa i k(ə)l] n.摩托车mountain ['maunt i n] n. 山；山脉mouse [maus] n 鼠,耗子,鼠标mouth [mauθ] n.口，嘴movie ['mu:vi] n.电影\电影业Mr ['mistə(r)] n. 先生Mrs ['misiz] n. 太太；夫人much(more,most) [mʌtʃ] n. 许多，大量mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈（口语）museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲N name [neim] n.名字；姓名；nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族；国家nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍native ['neitiv] n.本地人；本国人nature ['ne i tʃə(r)] n 大自然need [ni:d] n.需要，要求neighbour ['neibə(r)] n.邻居neighbourhood [ neibəhud] n.邻近地区，街坊net [net]n.网network ['netwə:k] n.网络；网络系统news [nju:z]n.新闻；消息newspaper ['nju:zpeipə(r)] n.报纸night [nait] n.夜；夜间noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声noodle ['nu:d(ə)l]n.面条north [nɔ:θ] n.北；北方；北部nose [nəuz]n.鼻子note[nəut] n.便条，笔记；钞票notice ['nəutis]n.布告；通知；注意novel ['nɔvəl] n (长篇)小说November[nəu'vembə(r)] n.十一月numbe r ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码nurse [nə:s] n.护士；保育员O occupation ['ɔkju'pe iʃn] n.职业ocean ['əuʃn] n.海洋October [ɔk'təubə(r)] n. 十月offer ['ɔfə(r)] n.提供office ['ɔf i s] n.办公室officer ['ɔf i sə] n. 军官，警官official [ə'f iʃl] n.（公司、团体或政府的）官员oil [ɔi l] n.油，石油Olymipc[ə'l i mp i k] n.奥林匹克（运动会）once [wʌns] n.一次others 别的( other的名词复数);其他的;（两个中的）另一个operation[ɔpə'reiʃn] n手术，操作opinion [ə'p i njən] n意见，主张orange ['ɔr i n(d)ʒ] n.橘子，橙；橙色order ['ɔ:də] n.命令，指令；序organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn] n.组织，团体，机构oven ['ʌv(ə)n] n.炉子；烤箱owner ['əunə] n 拥有者，所有者P P.E.体育P.M.下午The Pacific [pə'sifik]n.太平洋pack[pæk] n.包装；一群；背包；包裹page [peidʒ]n.页；记录；大事件，pain [pein]n.疼痛；努力paint[peint]n.油漆；颜料，涂料painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画；油画；着色pair [peə]n.一对，一双，一副palace['pælis] n.宫殿；宅邸；豪华住宅panda['pændə]n.熊猫；猫熊paper ['peipə] n.纸；论文；文件；报纸parent ['peərənt] n 父(母)亲Paris['pæris]n.巴黎（法国首都）park [pɑ:k] n. 公园；[交] 停车场part [pɑ:t]n. 部分；角色；零件partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 伙伴；合伙人party ['pɑ:ti]n. 政党，党派；聚会，派对passage['pæsidʒ] n.一段（文章）；走廊；通路passenger ['pæsindʒə] n 乘客,旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照past [pɑ:st] n.过去，昔日，往事patience ['pe iʃns] n 耐心patient ['pe iʃnt] n 病人pay [pe i] n.工资peace [pi:s] n.和平pear [pi:tʃ] n.梨pearl [pə:l]n.珍珠pen [pen]n.钢笔，笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔penny ['peni]n.便士，美分people ['pi:pl] n 人民percent [pə'sent]n.百分比performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n表演person ['pə:sn] n 人pet [pet]n.宠物phone [fəun]n.电话，电话机photo ['fəutəu]n.照片physic s ['fiziks]n.物理（学）piano[pi'ænəu]n.钢琴picnic ['piknik]n.野餐picture ['piktʃə] n.照片，图画；影片piece [pi:s]n.块；件；篇；硬币pig [pig] n.猪pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员pin [pin] n.大头针，别针，针pineapple['painæp(ə)l] n.菠萝pink [piŋk]n.粉红色pioneer [paiə'niə] n.先锋；拓荒者pity ['piti] n.怜悯，同情；遗憾pizza ['pi:tsə] n.比萨饼place [pleis] n.地方；住所；座位plan [plæn] n 计划plane [plein] n.飞机plant [plɑ:nt] n.工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼planet ['plæn i t] n 星球plastic['plæst i k]n.塑料plate [ple i t] n.碟platform ['plætfɔ:m] n 平台，站台play [plei] n.游戏；比赛playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴plenty ['plent i] n 大量固定搭配a plenty of大量，修饰可数和不可数名词pocket ['pɔk i t] n. (衣服的)口袋poem ['pəu i m] n诗歌poet ['pəu i t] n 诗人point [pɔi nt] n.点；分数；小数点pole [pəul] n.杆；极policeman(复数policemen) [pəli:smən]n.警察politics ['pɔl i t i ks] n. 政治pollution [pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n.污染pool [pu:l] n.水池，水塘population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口，人数power ['pauə] n.电源；能源；动力；电力pork [pɔ:k] n.猪肉post [pəust] n.邮政，邮寄，邮件postcard ['pəus(t)kɑ:d] n.明信片postman(复数postman) ['pəustmən] n.邮递员pot [pɔt] n.锅；壶；罐potato [pə'te i təu] n.土豆，马铃薯pound [paund] n.磅（重量单位）；英镑power ['pauə(r)] n 电力，力量practise ['præktis] n 实践；练习praise [preiz]n.赞扬；表杨present ['prez(ə)nt] n礼物；赠品;现在；president ['prezid(ə)nt] n.总统；主席price [prais] n.价格prison ['priz(ə)n] n.监狱prize [praiz] n.奖赏；奖品problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题process ['prəuses] n.过程product ['prɔdʌkt] n 产品program(programme['prəugræm]) n节目progress ['prəugres] n 进步，提高，前进project ['prədʒekt] n 项目promis e ['prɔmis] n.答应；承诺protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护proverb ['prɔvə:b] n.谚语，格言public ['pʌblik] n 公共场所，公众固定搭配in public当众; 大庭广众pump [pʌmp] n.泵; 打气筒pupil ['pju:pl] n.学生purpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的；用途Q queen [kwi:n] n.皇后，女王quarter [kwɔ:tə(r)] n四分之一，一刻钟question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题quiz [kwiz] n.测验R race [reis] n.比赛，赛跑radio ['reidiəu] n.无线电；收音机railway ['reilwei] n.铁路；铁道rain [rein] n.雨；雨水reason ['ri:zn] n理由固定搭配reason for….的原因record ['rekɔ:d] n 记录recorder [rikɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机red [red] n.红色reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.参考relationship [rileiʃnʃip] n关系; 联系relative ['relətiv] n 亲属，亲人repair [ri'peə] n.修理reply [ri'plai] n.回答,答复report [ri'pɔ:t] n.报告；报道；成绩单reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国responsibility [ri'spɔnsə'biləti] n 责任，职责research [ri'sə:tʃ] n研究；调查researcher [ri'sə:tʃə] n 研究员resource [ri'sɔ:s] n资源response [ri'spɔns] n.响应；反应；作答rest [rest] n 休息固定搭配have a rest休息restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆固定搭配in return回报，反过来result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果固定搭配as a result结果return [ri'tə:n] n 回来,归还review [rivju:] n.复习；评论revision [ri:viʒn] n.修订，修改，修订本rice [rais] n.稻；米；米饭ride [raid] n.乘车旅行right [rait] n.右边；权利ring [riŋ] n.打电话；铃声；环形物river ['rivə] n.江；河road [rəud] n.路；道路robbery ['rɔb(ə)ri] n.抢劫robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人rock [rɔk] n.岩石rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭room [ru:m] n.房间，室；空间；地方root [ru:t] n.根；根源；起源rope [rəup] n.绳子rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花row [rəu] n.（一）排，（一）行rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾；废物rule [ru:l] n.规则；规定Ssafe [seif] n.保险箱safety ['seifti] n 安全salad['sæləd] n.色拉salary['sælər i] n.薪水sale [se i l] n 销售固定搭配on sale廉价出售salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐sandwich['sæn(d)widʒ] n.三明治Saturday['sætəde i] n. 星期六，周六sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱油；调味汁saying ['se i iŋ] n.俗语，谚语；格言scene ['si:n] n.场面；情景scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景；景色school [sku:l] n.学校science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家score [skɔ:] n.分数；得分screen [skri:n] n.屏幕；荧光屏sea [si:] n.海；海洋seafood ['si:fu:d] n.海鲜search [sə:tʃ] n.搜寻；搜查seaside ['si:said] n.海滨season [ si:zn]n.时期季节seat [si:t] n.座位second['sekənd] n 秒secret ['si:krit] n 秘密secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书；书记；部长；大臣section ['sekʃn] n.截面；部分；部门；地区；章节seed[si:d] n.种子sense [sens] n 感觉sentence ['sentəns] n.句子; 宣判September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九月series ['siəri:z] n.级数; 系列，连续servant [sə:vənt] n 佣人，仆人service ['sə:vis] n 服务sex [seks] n.性别shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻，羞愧；憾事，shape [ʃe i p] n形状；外形；样子sheep [ʃi:p] (复sheep) n. 羊，绵羊shelf [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；ship [ʃip]n.船；舰；太空船shirt [ʃə:t]n.衬衫shoe [ʃu:]n.鞋shop [ʃɔp] n.商店；店铺shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西shorts [ʃɔ:ts] n. 短裤shout [ʃaut] n.呼喊；呼叫,大声说show ['ʃau] n.显示; 表演; 展览shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴,阵雨side [said] n 边,面sight [sait] n.视力；景象；sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光；游览sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹signal ['sign(ə)l] n.信号；暗号sir [sə:(r)] n.先生；阁下sister [ 'sistə(r)] n.姐；妹situation [sitʃueiʃn] n 情况size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小skill [sk i l] n 技术skin [sk i n] n.皮肤skirt [skə:t] n.裙子sky [ska i] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠smell [smel] n气味; 嗅觉; 臭味smile [sma i l] n.微笑smoke [sməuk] n.烟snack[snæk] n.小吃snow [snəu] n.雪society [sə'saiəti] n.社会soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士solution [səlu:ʃn] n 解决方法固定搭配solution to解决问题的方法son [sʌn] n.儿子song [siŋ] n.歌唱，歌曲sound [saund] n.声音soup [su:p] n.汤south [sauθ] n.南；南方；南部space [spe i s] n 空间，太空spaceship ['spe i sʃi p] n.宇宙飞船speech [spi:tʃ] n 演讲speed [spi:d] n 速度spoon [spu:n] n.匙，勺子sport [spɔ:t] n.运动spring [spriŋ] n.春天square [skweə] n 平方，（方形的）广场staff [stɑ:f] n.职员stamp[stæmp] n.邮票star [stɑ:]n.星，恒星start [stɑ:t] n.开始；起点state [steit] n.国家；州；情形station ['steiʃ(ə)n] n. 车站，电台stay [stei] n.逗留；继续；保持steak [steik] n.牛排steam [sti:m] n.水蒸汽step [step] n.步，脚步；梯级stick [stik] n棍棒，棍枝; 枝条stocking ['stɔk iŋ] n.长袜stomach ['stʌmək] n 胃stomachache ['stʌməke i k] n 胃疼stone [stəun] n.石头store[stɔ:(r)] n 商店storm [stɔ:m] n暴风雨story['stɔ:r i] n故事stranger [streindʒə] n陌生人street [stri:t] n.街道strength [streŋθ] n 力量student ['stju:d(ə)nt]n.学生；学者study ['stʌdi] n.学习，研究；书房subject ['sʌbdʒekt] n.主题；科目；学科success [sək'ses] n 成就，成功sugar ['ʃugə] n.糖；食糖suggestion [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议summer ['sʌmə] n.夏季sun [sʌn] n.太阳Sunday ['sʌndei] n. 星期日，星期天supermarket ['su:pəmɑ:kit] n 超市supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐support [səpɔ:t] n 支持surface [sə:fis] n 表面surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶survey [sə:vei] n 调查sweet[swi:t] n.糖果swim [swim] n..游泳symbol ['simbl] n.符号; 象征; 标志system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系Ttable ['teibl] n.桌子，表格talk [tɔ:k] n 交谈tap[tæp] n.（自来水，煤气等的）龙头tape [teip] n.磁带，录影带task [tɑ:sk] n.任务，工作taste [te i st] n 品味taxi['tæksi] n.出租车tea [ti:] n.茶，茶叶teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师team [ti:m] n.队，组tear [teə(r)] n.眼泪technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.技术teenager ['ti:neidʒə(r)] n. (13~19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年telephone ['telifəun] n.电话，电话机television(TV) [teliviʒn] n.电视temperature [temprətʃə(r)] n.温度temple ['templ] n.庙宇，寺院tennis ['tenis] n.网球term [tə:m] n.学期。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
初中英语重点短语固定搭配
1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事finish doing sth.达成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth.介怀做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.遏止做某事forgive doing sth.谅解做某事3. 既to 又ing(1)remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3)regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4)try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5)mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能辅助做某can ’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某早先接着做go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6.Be 构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被⋯⋯ 复盖be ready for⋯⋯作好准be surprised (at) ⋯⋯ 感觉惊be interested in ⋯⋯感觉be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get⋯⋯构go go bed睡go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复get over 战胜get in 入，采集get on/off上/下get to抵达reacharrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上 /开会have a try一have a good time玩得很高have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚have a meal (three meals) 吃一 have a feverhave a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯have a rest 歇息一会儿have a talkhave a walk =take a walk漫步make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living生make a mistake (mistakes)犯make a sentencebe made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造look after =take care of 照料，照看，look for 找look like看上去像look out当心，当心look around朝周围看look at看着⋯⋯put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 帖set up 起，建起set off出，身set out出send for派人去take one's advice 遵从某人告take out取出，取出take down拿下take place生take the place of 取代take it easy by the way 便take away 拿走in the waytake off 脱下 ,起，休假in this wayday off / have off 休假on one's waytake photos 摄影take some medicine 服 a piece of 一 (一片， )a cup of 一茶turn on 开，旋开 (灯，收音机等 ) a glass of 一玻璃杯turn off 关上 (灯，收音机等 ) a box of 一盒turn down (把音量 )低 a bottle of 一瓶turn up a set of 一套turn in 交出，上交 a group of 一，一，一群turn ⋯ into ⋯成 a kind of 一种turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻来all kinds ofkind ofat once 马上 a type of 一种型的at last 最后 a different type of 一种不一样型号的at first 起初，第一 a great deal of 特别多，大批的 (不行数at the age of 在⋯⋯⋯名 )at the end of 在⋯⋯⋯之末 a large (great) number of 特别多，大批by the end of 到⋯⋯⋯ 底止的 (可数名 )at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初 a great many 大批，多 (可数名 )at night/noon 在夜里 /正午all over the world/the country 全球 /in the day 全国the whole country/the whole worldin all共in fact事上in one's twenties 在某人二十几 in a hurry 仓促in timeon timein public 民众，公然地in order to 了⋯⋯in front of 在⋯⋯ 前方in the front ofin the end最后，于in turn挨次of course自然from now on从在起from then on从那起for example比如far away from离day after day日复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天8.其余固定搭配langht at嘲讽be used to doing 于used to去经常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake⋯ up 醒work out算出hurry up赶忙，快点think about考⋯⋯think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about担throw away抛弃hear of听hear from收到⋯⋯ 来信instead of取代⋯⋯with one's help 在某人的帮助下，因为with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 才 /那late on 后，以后work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做晨操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与⋯⋯相(和睦In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上⋯⋯ ，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （ in ）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
初中英语语法固定搭配279条(中考必备)
初中英语语法固定搭配279条（中考必备）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
中考英语固定搭配大全
初中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全Aa couple （of）一对，一对夫妇a little 一点；少量；稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子a picture of my family 一张我的全家福a quarter past three 三点一刻a set of keys 一串钥匙a symbol of good luck 好运的象征according to 依据across from 在......对面advise s b. to do sth 建议某人做某事after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all kinds of 各种各样的all the time 频繁；反复all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达art festival 艺术节as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要；既然as soon as 一......就ask for 请求at birth 出生时at least 至少at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时avoid doing 避免做某事Bbe able to do 能够做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be born with 天生；具有be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 不同于be due to do... 预定要做某事be friends with 成为某人的朋友be good at 擅长于be good for 利于be good to sb. 对某人好be good with 善于应付……的be harmful to 对……有害be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中be in control of 掌管be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对.....感兴趣be invented by 由……发明be known/famous for 以……出名be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任be late for work 上班迟到be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made of 由......制成be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be of medium height 中等身高be patient with 对……有耐心be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）be serious about 对…严肃认真be similar to 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be sure about 确信；对……有把握be thirsty for 渴望be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于...... ；适应于..... because of 因为believe in 信任belong to 属于between … and 在……和……之间blow out 吹灭bring back 使想起bring good luck to 给.....带来好运bring out 使显现by accident 意外的by mistake 错误的by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止by the time 在……以前Ccall in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call(sb.)back （给某人）回话care about 关心；在意care for 照顾；喜欢check out 察看cheer up 振作起来Children ’s Day 儿童节clean up 打扫干净clean …o ff 把……擦掉clear out 清理close to 几乎；接近come out （书）出版come on 加油come over 过来；顺便拜访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出compare with 与......比较connect … with 连接consider doing sth. 考虑做某事costume party 化装舞会cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去cut up 切碎Ddeal with 处理decide to do 决定做depend on 依靠die d o wn 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱dinning hall 餐厅divide … into… 把……分开do a good job 干得好do one's homework 做作业do the dishes 清洗餐具dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up as 打扮成drink tea 喝茶drop by 顺便访问；随便进入Eeach other 互相eat out 出去吃饭eating habits 饮食习惯either … or 或者……或者……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于enjoy reading 喜欢阅读enough money 足够的钱even though 即使,虽然ever since 自从every day 每天Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅Ffall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall over 绊倒fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事feed chickens 喂鸡feel free to do sth 随便做某事feel like 感觉像fill …with… 用……装满……find out 查明；弄清first of all 首先fix up 修理；装饰fly a kite 放风筝for example/such as 列如follow the rules 遵守规则for sure 肯定的from time to time 时常；有时from …to… 从……到……full of 满是....的Gget lost 迷路get married 结婚get a surprise 吃惊get an education 接受教育get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get mad 气愤get off 下车get on with 和睦相处get out of 离开get popular 受欢迎get up 起床get used to (doing) 习惯于get to 到达get back 返回get ready for 为……作好准备get on 上车give … a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送；捐赠give out/hand out 分发give up 放弃go off （闹钟）发出响声go back to/return to 返回到go out 外出（娱乐）go out of one's way 特地；格外努力go to the movies 看电影grow up 长大；成熟Hhang out 闲逛happy birthday 生日快乐hardly ever 几乎从不have a cold 感冒have a good day 玩得开心have a school trip 郊游have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题have to do with 关于；与……有光have...seriously 有相同特征hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人hundreds of 许多；大量hurry up 赶快,急忙IID card 身份证in a row 连续几次地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在......前面in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要in one's free time 在某人空余的时间in one's opinion 依......看in order to 为了；目的是in person 亲自in public 公开的in that case 既然那样in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the shape of 以……的形象in total 总共instead of 代替，返而Jjoin in 参加，加入jump over 跳过Kkeep ... to oneself 保守秘密keep one's cool 保持冷静keep …away from 避免接近kick off 开除某人kind of 有点；稍微Llast name 姓lay out 摆开leave out 忽略；不提及less then 少于let … down使……失望listen to 听living room 客厅look back at 回首往事look for 寻找；寻求look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to …仰慕lots of 大量Mmake a difference 影响；有作用make a lot of money 赚很多钱make a wish 许愿make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 做出努力make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达；成功make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one's own decision 自己做决定make one's way 费力地前进make progress 取得进步make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事，谎言等）make(one's ）bed 铺床make …feel at h o ne 使（使人）感到宾至如归me neither 我也没有/不milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶more than 多于NNational Day 国庆日neither … nor既不……也不……no longer 不再not only …but also 不仅…而且Oof course 当然on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面on the weekend/on weekends 在周末on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假once in a while 偶尔地；间或one another 互相one large bowl of 一大碗or so 大约over and over again 多次；反复的Ppardon me 请再说一遍parking lot 停车场part with 放弃pass by 路过；经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付费；付出代价pay phone 付费电话pick up 接(电话）play a part 参与；发挥作用play a role 发挥作用play a trick on 捉弄某人play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴plenty of 大量police station 警察局post office 邮局prefer …to 比起……更喜欢prepare for 为......做准备prevent..from 阻止…做pull …d own 摧毁pull together 齐心协力put off 推迟put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up 搭起；举起；张贴Qquite a few 相当多quite a lot of 许多Rrather than 而不是radio station 广播电台read a newspaper 看报纸regard as 把……看作remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马right away 立刻；马上right now 立刻；马上rise into … 上升……run after 追逐run away 跑开；逃离；逃避run out (of) 用尽；耗尽Ssearch for jobs 搜索工作sell out 卖光send out 发送separate from 分离；隔开set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔shout to... 对.....大声喊show up 赶到shut off 关闭so far 到目前为止South Africa 南非speak English 说英语stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持；固守stop … from… 阻止……Ttake a walk 散步take down 记录，拆除take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信take a risk/take risks 冒险take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after （外貌或行为）像take care of 照顾；处理take in 吸入take notes 做笔记take off 脱下；起飞take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take one's place 代替；替换take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做；开始做take …s eriously 认真对待talk back 顶嘴talk on the phone 电话交谈talk to 跟……说the more … the more 越……越the next day 第二天the same as 和……相同the secret to ……的秘诀the Und States of America 美利坚合众国the United Kingdom 英国（全称）think about 考虑think of 认为thousands of 数以千计的throw away 扔掉to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料to start with 起初；开始时travel around/all over the world 周游世界try out 参加......选拔；试用turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 接通；打开turn right 向右拐turn...into 把....变成Uunder the chair 在椅子下面up and down 上上下下used to 曾经...... ；过去......Vview......as 把......看待成，认为......是Wwake...up 把.....弄醒walk into 走路时撞着wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视without doubt 毫无疑问word by word 逐个单词work out 解决would rather … than 宁愿……而不是write down 写下；记录下苏教译林版初中英语初中英语人教版仁爱版初中英语沪教牛津版初中英语外研社版初中英语。
(完整版)中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do m ind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利); get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服);take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理; pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料; be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料; make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决: work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出。