初中英语易错题(三)
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。
选C。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构:be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.am B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
3.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)一、初中英语状语从句1.Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A.if B.since C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。
A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。
根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,…我们共同努力。
”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
2.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。
3.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
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U1 1. –Lynn, why didn’t you finish the chemistry task ?I’m sorry , Miss Green . But I couldn’t find a partner to do the experiment ___ last weekend .A. toB. withC. andD. for2. My mother finds her job as a salesperson is so boring ! She has decided to quit(辞职) ____ the company would like to offer him more money.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. though3. Millie’s English is so poor that she can’t even make up a c_______ sentence herself.4. Don’t be afraid of _______(trouble) ! Just face it and yo u can make it .5. Tom _________(尽最大努力) to catch the bus , but he still missed it.U2 1. He shows great ____ in painting , but I’m _____ in basketball.(interest)1. The teacher said that the test scores and grades were ________(improve).U3 1. – Look ! Lisa is wearing a pair of earrings . – Well , I think they are original and make her look _____ . A. silly B. smart C. strict D. serious1. –Look at your hair , Jack ! It’s much too long . –Don’t worry , mom .I’ll have it ___ this afternoon . A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut2. – Can Sally really live alone when we are away ? –You needn’t ___ her. She can look after herself. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. worry about3. – Which of the two skirts do you think suits me more ?—Well , they ___ look ___ on you.A. all goodB. all wellC. both goodD. both well4. –What do you think of taking part in some activities after school ?It is great. However, it mat ___ your schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of5. The ______(study) show that most teenagers tale interest in volunteering to help others.6. Susan, you look upset . What h____ to you ?U4 1.–Good morning ! What can I do for you ?—I’d like to look for a ___ to match my husband’s shirt. A. dress B. skirt C. tie D. T-shirt1. –Our teacher doesn’t know anything about our plan .-- ____ he knows ?I don’t know . If so , we have to change our plan.A. What if B. Even if C. How id D. Even though2. – Did the old woman ___ your help ? – No. She ____ . She said she wanted to make a living on the own. A. refuse received B. refused refused C. receive received D. receive refused3. When I entered the room , the stove was ______(burn)4. Could you please say it again ? I didn’t ___ what you said.A. catchB. agreeC. interviewD. chase5. Though I don’t like the man , I _______ him on the matter.(关于这件事我的想法和他的一样)U71. – Why not go shopping with me ?—Sorry . But I have a lot of clothes _____.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed2. I hope Tina ____ to my birthday party next Wednesday.A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. will come3. It’s _____(报道) that more than 200 people have been killed in the riot.4. 上海是世界上最充满活力的城市之一。
U81. Could you help me ___ these books to the classroom ?A. putB. take C bring D fetch2. – Fangfang failed in the singing competition . She must be very sad.Let’s go and ___. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. wake up her D. cheer up her3. John really ___ his father . They have the same eyes ,nose and hair.A. takes afterB. took afterC. looks afterD. look after4. Something is wrong with my bike . Could you please help me ____(修理)it up?5. __________(轮到你) to clean up the kitchen.U91. – Would you like some coffee ?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ___ milk.A. with B to C of D on2. – Here you come finally ! –I’m sorry to ___ you waiting f or a long time.A. remainB. leaveC. make D keep3. 唯有这样做实验才能成功。
Only ______ can the experiment succeed.4. The little boy is too young to get ______(dress).5. – Zhao Kai was seen ____ an old woman go across the road this morning .What a kind he is .A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps6. – Do you want any candy ?—No, it’s too s___ and not good for my teeth.7. On April ______(fool) Day , western people like to play small jokes on each other.U121. Millie, please don’t stare at strangers. It’s bad ______.A. customsB. commentsC. mannersD. characters2. She ___ working for the man who has helped her family all the time .A used to B.is used for C. was used to D. has got used to3. I’ve heard it’s r____ to ask others’ private affairs.4. Doves(鸽子) are often used as a s______ of peace.5. – Does your son get used to ___ up early ?—Yes. But he used to __ late.A. get getB. getting gettingC. get gettingD. getting get6. – How do you feel about our new plan for the holiday ?-- . Everybody is for it .A. I have no ideaB. It’s wonderful;C. It doesn’t matterD. Certainly单选题1. Since we have missed the last bus, we have no __ but to take a taxi back home.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information2. I think ____ dollars is enough for these poor villagers in this area.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. ten millions3. Keep off the drugs , ___ you and your family will be in great danger.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. ____ Jim ____ his sister has been to China . They enjoyed themselves during their stay.A. Not only , but alsoB. Both andC. Either orD. Neither nor5. We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make6. Did you ask her what ___ outside ?A. had happened to himB. was happened to himC. he happenedD. he had happened7. My school uniforms are dirty and they need _____.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed8. For _____(更进一步) information , you can call me and ask me . It doesn’t matter.9. Lemonade is ________(popular) of all American summer drinks.10. Great changes have ____ ___ (发生) since 2010.。