部分手术名称与医学名词中英文对照表

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外科学名词英中文对照索引

AAbdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Abdominal injury 腹部损伤Abscess 脓肿Achalasia of cardia贲门失弛症Acute acalculuscholecystitis急性非结石性胆囊炎Acute abdomen 急腹症Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Acute cellulitis 急性蜂窝织炎Acute cholangitis of severe type, ACST急性重症型胆管炎Acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎Acute hemorrhagic enteritis 急性出血性肠炎Acute liver failure, acute hepatic failure 急性肝衰竭Acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎Acute lymphangitis急性淋巴管炎Acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis ,AOSC急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠穿孔Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Acute renal failure ,ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征Acute retention of urine 急性尿潴留Adenoma of bronchus 支气管腺瘤Adrenal cortical hyperplasia 肾上腺皮质增生Adrenal medulla hyperplasia 肾上腺髓质增生Adult respiratorydistress syndrome ,ARDS 成人型呼吸窘迫综合征Basic life support ,BLS 初期复苏Advanced life support ,ALS 后期复苏Airway obstruction 呼吸道梗阻Amebic liver abscess 阿米巴性肝脓肿Anal fissure 肛裂Anal fistula 肛瘘Anesthesia 麻醉Anesthesiology 麻醉学Aneurysm 动脉瘤Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Anuria 无尿Aortic insufficiency or aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Arterial embolism 动脉栓塞Arteriosclerosis obliterans ,ASO 动脉硬化闭塞症Artificial heart-lung machine 人工心肺机Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asepsis 无菌术Assist-mode ventilation ,AMV 辅助通气Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损BBacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Bacteriemia,bacteremin菌血症Balanoposthitis阴茎头包皮炎Basal anesthesia 基础麻醉Basal energy expenditure, BEE 基础能量消耗Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生Biliary ascariasis胆道蛔虫病Bladder tumor antigen,BTA膀胱肿瘤抗原Bladder exstrophy膀胱外翻Bladder tumor, tumor of bladder 膀胱肿瘤Blast injury of lung 肺爆震伤Blood components 成分血Blood transfusion 输血Bone and joint tuberculosis 骨与关节结核Bone cyst 骨囊肿Brachial plexus injury 臂丛神经损伤Brain edema 脑水肿Brain hernia 脑疝Branched-chain amino acids,BCAA支链氨基酸Breast cancer 乳腺癌Breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤Brodie’s abscess 局限性骨脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Broncho-pulmonary carcinoma 支气管肺癌Budd-Chiari syndrome 巴德－吉亚利综合征Buerger’s disease 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Burn 烧伤Bursitis 滑囊炎CCancer of the head of the pancreas 胰头癌Carbuncle 痈Carcinoma of bile duct 胆管癌Carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌Carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌Carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌Carcinoma of stomach 胃癌Cardiac contusion 心脏挫伤Cardiac myxoma心脏粘液瘤Cardiac rupture 心脏破裂Cardiac tamponade心脏压塞征Cardiac transplantation 心脏移植Cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation,CPCR心肺脑复苏Cardiospasm贲门失弛症Carotid endarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术Catecholamine 儿茶酚胺Catheter-related infection 静脉导管感染Caudal block 骶管阻滞Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma of liver 肝海绵状血管瘤Central venous pressure, CVP中心静脉压Cerebral concussion 脑震荡Cerebral contussion and laceration 脑挫裂伤Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏Cervical spondylosis颈椎病Chest trauma 胸部损伤Chilblain 冻疮Cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石Choledocholithiasis胆总管结石Cholelithiasis胆石病Chondroma软骨瘤Chondromalacia of the patella 髌骨软骨软化症Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Chordoma脊索瘤Chronic appendicitis 慢性阑尾炎Chronic cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎Chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎Chronic pain 慢性疼痛Chronic pain relief 慢性疼痛治疗Chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Chronic subdural hematoma 慢性硬脑膜下血肿Chyluria乳糜尿Cleaning wound 清洁伤口Cleft lip 唇裂Cleft palate 腭裂Closed fracture 闭合性骨折Closed injury 闭合性创伤Closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸Closed brain injury 闭合性脑损伤Coarctation of aorta 主动脉狭窄Cold injury 冷伤Colon cancer 结肠癌Combined injuries 复合伤Combined anesthesia 复合麻醉Congenital ano-rectal malformation先天性直肠肛管畸形Congenital arteriovenous fistula 先天性动静脉瘘Congenital choledochus cyst 先天性胆总管囊肿Congenital clubfoot 先天性畸形足Congenital dislocation of the hip 先天性髋关节脱位Congenital equinovarus先天性马蹄内翻足Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Congenital megacolon先天性巨结肠Congenital solitary kidney 孤立肾Congenital syndactylia先天性并指Congenital torticollis 先天性肌斜颈Congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁Contaminated wound 污染伤口Control-mode ventilation ,CMV 控制通气Contusion 挫伤Corticotropin-independ ent Cushing’s syndrome非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症Crohn’s disease 克罗恩病Crush injury 挤压伤Cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷沉淀Cryptorchidism 隐睾Crystalluria晶体尿Curling’s ulcer 柯林溃疡Cushing’s ulcer 库欣溃疡Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合征Cyst of liver 肝囊肿Cystic kidney disease 囊性肾病变Cystitis 膀胱炎DDebridement 清创术Decreased force of urination 尿线无力Deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成Defibrillation 电除颤Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma 迟发性外伤性颅内血肿Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折Dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans隆突性皮纤维肉瘤Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿Diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝Diffuse axonal injury 弥散性轴索损伤Direct inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节脱位Dislocation of the elbow 肘关节脱位Dislocation of the hip joint 髋关节脱位Dislocation of the patella 髌骨脱位Dislocation of the shoulder joint 肩关节脱位Dissecting aortic aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Diverticulum of esophagus 食管憩室Dribbling 滴沥Dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征Duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室Dural arteriovenous malformation 硬脑膜动静脉畸形Dysplasia of kidney 肾发育不全Dysuria 尿痛EEchinococcus disease of liver, echinococciasis (echnococcosis )of liver 肝棘球蚴病Ectopic corticotropin syndrome 异位ACTH综合征Ectopic kidney 异位肾Ectopic testes 异位睾丸Ectopic ureters 异位输尿管开口Electric burn 电烧伤Empyema 脓胸Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP内镜逆行胰胆管造影Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, ENAD 经内镜鼻胆管引流术Endotracheal intubation 气管内插管Enteral nutrition,EN肠内营养Enuresis 遗尿Epidermoid cyst 表皮样囊肿Epididymal tuberculosis 附睾结核Epididymitis 附睾炎Epidural block 硬脊膜外腔阻滞Epidural hematoma 硬脑膜外血肿Epispadias尿道上裂Erection 勃起Erosive burn of esophagus 腐蚀性食管灼伤Erosive gastritis 糜烂性胃炎Erysipelas 丹毒Esophageal leiomyoma 食管平滑肌瘤Esophageal carcinoma,carcinoma of esophagus食管癌Essential amino acids, EAA 必需氨基酸Ewing’s sarcoma 尤文肉瘤Exophthalmic goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Extensive devascularization around the cardia贲门周围血管离断术Extensive esophagogastricdevascularization贲门周围血管离断术External fixation 外固定External hemorrhoid 外痔External chest compression 胸外心脏按压Extracorporeal circulation 体外循环Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL体外冲击波碎石FFatigued fracture 疲劳骨折Felon 指头炎Femoral hernia 股疝Fibroadenoma纤维腺病Fibroxanthoma纤维黄色瘤Firearm injury 火器伤Fixation of fracture 骨折的固定Flail chest 连枷胸Flatfoot 平足症Flexible flatfoot 易变性平足症Fracture 骨折Fracture of the ankle 踝部骨折Fracture of the calcaneum跟骨骨折Fracture of the clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture of the distal radius 桡骨下端骨折Fracture of the femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of the metatarsal 趾骨骨折Fracture of the patella 髌骨骨折Fracture of the pelvis 骨盆骨折Fracture of the phalanx 跖骨骨折Fracture of the shaft of the femur 股骨干骨折Fracture of the shaft of the humerus肱骨干骨折Fracture of the spine 脊柱骨折Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折Fracture of the tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折Frequency 尿频Fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冷冻血浆Frostbite 冻伤Frozen plasma 冷冻血浆Fungal infection 真菌感染Funnel chest 漏斗胸Furuncle 疖Fusariumsporotrichiella败病霉菌GGanglion 腱鞘囊肿Garre’s osteomyelitis 硬化性骨髓炎Gas gangrene 气性坏疽Gastrinoma胃泌素瘤Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡General anesthesia 全身麻醉Genitourinary tuberculosis 泌尿、男生殖系结核Giant cell tumor 骨巨细胞瘤Glioma神经胶质瘤Gluatmine ,Gln谷氨酰胺Gonorrheal urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎Graft-versus –host disease,GVHD移植物对抗宿主病Gut derived infection 肠源性感染HHallux valgus 拇外翻Head injury 颅脑外伤Helicobacter pyroli幽门螺杆菌Hemangiomacapillanisum毛细血管瘤Hemangiomacavernosum海绵状血管瘤Hemangiomaracemosum蔓状血管瘤Hematospermia血精Hematuria 血尿Hemobilia胆道出血Hemodialysis 血液透析Hemopurification血液净化Hemorrhagic gastritis 出血性胃炎Hemorrhoid 痔Hemothorax血胸Hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病Hepatolithiasis肝内胆管结石Hepatorrhexis肝破裂Hernia 疝Hernia of linea alba 白线疝Hernia of intervertebral discs 腰椎间盘突出症High pressure pneumothorax 高压性气胸Highly selective vagotomy高选择性迷走神经切断术Horseshoe kidney 蹄铁形肾Host-versus-graft disease,HVGD宿主对抗移植物病Hydatid disease 包虫病Hydatid disease of liver 肝包虫病Hydrocele testis 睾丸鞘膜积液Hydronephrosis肾积水Hyperacute rejection 超急性排斥反应Hypercalcemia高钙血症Hyperkalemia 高钾血症Hypermagnesemia高镁血症Hyperphosphatemia高磷血症Hypersplenism脾功能亢进Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢) Hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水Hypocalcemia低钙血症Hypochloremia低氯血症Hypoglycemic syndrome 低血糖综合征Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hyponatremia低钠血症Hypophosphatemia 低磷血症Hypospadias 尿道下裂Hypothalamus injury 下丘脑损伤Hypothermia 低温Hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水Hypoventilation 通气不足Hypoxemia 低氧血症IImpotence 阳萎Incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Incidentally discovered adrenal masses 偶发性肾上腺瘤Incisional hernia 切口疝Incontinence 尿失禁Increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导Infantile hydrocephalus 婴儿脑积水Infected wound 感染伤口Infertility 不育Inflammatory breast cancer 炎性乳腺癌Inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉Inhalation anesthetics 吸入麻醉药Injuries of the semilunar cartilages膝关节半月板损伤Injury of median nerve 正中神经损伤Injury of radial nerve 桡神经损伤Injury of sciatic nerve 坐骨神经损伤Injury of ulnal nerve 尺神经损伤Injury of duodenum 十二指肠损伤Insulinoma胰岛素瘤Interloopabscesss肠间脓肿Intermittent mandatory ventilation, IMV间歇指令通气Internal fixation 内固定Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Interruption of urinary stream 尿线中断Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻Intestinal obstruction due to adhesions 粘连性肠梗阻Intestinal polyposis 肠息肉病Intestinal polyps 肠息肉Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Intestinal transplantation 小肠移植Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤Intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿Intracranial pressure, ICP 颅内压Intracranial tumor 颅内肿瘤Intraductal papilloma 乳管内乳头状瘤Intraspinal tumor 椎管内肿瘤Intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞Intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉Intravenous anesthetics 静脉麻醉药Intussusception 肠套叠Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水LLaceration 撕裂伤Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC腹腔镜胆囊切除术Lateral epicondylitis of humerus肱骨外上髁炎Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukocyte concentrate 浓缩白细胞Leukocyte privative red blood cell去白细胞的红细胞Libido 性欲Limb replantation 断肢再植Linear fracture 线性骨折Lipoma脂肪瘤Liver abscess 肝脓肿Liver transplantation 肝移植Liver-intestine transplantation 肠肝移植Local anesthesia 局部麻醉Local anesthetics 局部麻醉药Local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Lower extremity varicose veins 下肢静脉曲张Lucid interval 中间清醒期Lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞Lung transplantation 肺移植Lung cancer 肺癌Lymphedema 淋巴水肿MMagnesium deficiency 镁缺乏Magnesium excess 镁过多Malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤Malunion畸形愈合Marie-Stümpell disease 强直性脊柱炎Mastopathy乳腺病Mediastinal cyst 纵隔囊肿Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑膜瘤Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒Metastatic cancer of liver 转移性肝癌Microsurgery 显微外科Microvascular anastomosis 显微血管吻合Military injury 战伤Minimum alveolar concentration, MAC最低肺泡有效浓度Minute volume , MV 每分通气量Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Mixed tumor of parotid gland 腮腺混合瘤Mixed hemorrhoid 混合痔Mutiple organ dysfunction syndrome ,MODS多器官功能不全综合征Muliple system organ failure ,MSOF多系统器官衰竭Muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药Myeloma 骨髓瘤NNarcosis analgesic 麻醉性镇痛药Narrow tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephroblastoma肾母细胞瘤Nephropexy肾固定术Nephroptosis肾下垂Nerve transfer 神经移植术Nerve transposition 神经移位术Nerve block 神经阻滞Nerve implantation 神经植入术Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Neurolysis神经松解术Neurorrhaphy神经缝合法Neurosuture神经缝合法Nodular adrenal hyperplasia 结节性肾上腺增生Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Nonessential amino acids,NEAA非必须氨基酸Nonocclusive mesenteric infarction非肠系膜血管阻塞性梗死Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血Nonoliguric acute renal failure 非少尿型急性肾衰竭Nonspecific infection 非特异性感染Nonunion 骨折不愈合或骨不连接Nosocomial infection 医院内感染OOliguria 少尿Open fracture 开放性骨折Open injury 开放性创伤Open pneumothorax 开放性气胸Open reduction 切开复位Open brain injury 开放性脑损伤Open chest compression 开胸心脏按压Opportunistic infection 条件性感染Organ transplantation 器官移植Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondroma骨软骨瘤Osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征Osteoid osteoma骨样骨瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤PPacemaker 起搏器Paget’s carcinoma of the breast 乳头湿疹样乳腺癌Pancoast’s tumor 上叶顶部肺癌Pancreas transplantation 胰腺移植Pancreatic pseudocyst胰腺假囊肿Parenteral nutrition, PN 肠外营养Paronychia 甲沟炎Partial nephrectomy 肾部分切除术Patent ductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭Patient controlled analgesia , PCA 病人自控镇痛Pelvic abscess 盆腔脓肿Penetrating ulcer 穿透性溃疡Penetration of ventricular septum 室间隔穿破Penile cancer, carcinoma of penis 阴茎癌Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, PTA经皮腔内血管成形术Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, PTC经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Periampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹周围癌Perianorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿Perinephritis肾周围炎Peripheral arterial aneurysm 周围动脉瘤Peripheral vascular trauma 周围血管损伤Peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析Peutz-Jegher’s syndrome 色素沉着－息肉综合征Pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤Phimosis包茎Pigment nevus 黑痣Pine moth osteoarthritis 松毛虫性骨关节炎Pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤Plasma volume expander 血浆增量剂Platelets concentrate 浓缩血小板Platybasia扁平颅底Pneumaturia气尿Pneumothorax 气胸Polycystic disease of liver 多囊肝Polycystic kidney 多囊肾Polydactylism多指畸形Portal hypertension 门静脉高压症Portal hypertensive gastropathy门静脉高压性胃病Portosystemic encephalopathy 门体性脑病Portosystemic shunts 门体分流术Positive end –expiratory pressure, PEEP 呼气终末正压Post-resuscitation treatment, PRT 复苏后治疗Premature ejaculation 早泄Premedication 麻醉前用药Pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气Primary brain injury 原发性脑损伤Primary brain stem injury 原发性脑干损伤Primary hyperaldosterodism原发性醛固酮增多症Primary hyperparathyroidism原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进Primary liver cancer 原发性肝癌Primary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全Primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎Primary sclerosing cholangitis 原性性硬化性胆管炎Prostate cancer, carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌Prostate-specific antigen, PSA 前列腺特异性抗原Prostatic tuberculosis 前列腺结核Prostatitis 前列腺炎Pulmonary bulla 肺大疱Pulmonary echinococcosis肺棘球蚴病Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP肺毛细血管楔压Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻Pyonephrosis肾积脓Pyuria脓尿RRadiation-burn-blast combined injury“放烧冲”复合伤Ranula舌下囊肿Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征Rectal injury 直肠损伤Rectal polyp 直肠息肉Rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂Reducible hernia 易复性疝Reduction of fracture 骨折的复位Reflow damage 再灌注损伤Regional block 区域阻滞Renal calculi 肾结石Renal carbuncle 肾痈Renal carcinoma 肾癌Renal pelvic tumor 肾盂肿瘤Renal transplantation 肾移植Renal trauma 肾损伤Renal tuberculosis 肾结核Renal tumor, tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤Renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Residual stage of poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎后遗症Residual urine 残余尿Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒Resting energy expenditure ,REE 实际静息能量消耗Retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿Retroperitoneal hematoma 腹膜后血肿Reversible ischemic neurological deficit , RIND可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Rib fracture 肋骨骨折Rigid flatfoot 僵硬性平足症Rubbing 擦伤Rupture of colon 结肠破裂Rupture of liver 肝破裂Rupture of small intestine 小肠破裂Rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm, Valsalva sinus aneurysm 主动脉窦动脉瘤破裂SScalp avulsion 头皮撕脱伤Scalp hematoma 头皮血肿Scalp injury 头皮损伤Scalp laceration 头皮裂伤Scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩关节周围炎Schwannoma神经鞘瘤Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿Secondary hyperaldosterodism继发性醛固酮增多症Secondary brain injury 继发性脑损伤Secondary liver cancer 继发性肝癌Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎Selective vagotomy选择性迷走神经切断术Seminal vesiculitis精囊炎Senile pigmental wart 老年性色素疣Sepsis 脓毒症Shock 休克Hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克Hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克Traumatic shock 损伤性休克Septic shock 感染性休克Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)全身性炎症反应综合征Short bowel syndrome 短肠综合征Shunts 分流术Simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿Simple goiter 单纯甲状腺肿Skin basal cell carcinoma 皮肤基底细胞癌Skin carcinoma 皮肤癌Skin papilloma 皮肤乳头状瘤Skull fracture 颅骨骨折Skull injury 颅骨损伤Small intestinal tumor 小肠肿瘤Specific infection 特异性感染Spine cord injury 脊髓损伤Splenectomy脾切除Splenic abscess 脾脓肿Splenic artery aneurysm 脾动脉瘤Splenic cyst 脾囊肿Splenic rupture 脾破裂Splenomegaly 脾肿大Spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸Sprain of the ankle 踝部扭伤Squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Sterilization 灭菌法Stomal ulcer 吻合口溃疡Strain of lumbar muscles 腰肌劳损Straining 排尿费力Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Stress fracture 疲劳骨折Subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血Subdural hematoma 硬脑膜下血肿Subluxation of the radial head 桡骨头半脱位Subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿Sudeck’s atrophy 急性骨萎缩Superinfection二重感染(菌群交替症) Superior mesenteric arterial embolism肠系膜上动脉栓塞Superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis肠系膜上动脉血栓形成Superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征Superior mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜上静脉血栓形成Suppurative arthritis 化脓性关节炎Suppurative osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Suppurative spondylitis 化脓性脊椎炎Supracondylar fracture of the humerus肱骨髁上骨折Suprapubiccystostomy耻骨上膀胱造瘘术Surgical infection 外科感染Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation , SIMV 同步间歇指令通气Synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿TTakayasu’s arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Telangiectases毛细血管扩张Tenovaginitis腱鞘炎Tension pneumothorax 高压性气胸,张力性气胸Tension-free hernioplasty无张力疝修补术Teratoma畸胎瘤Testicular tumor, tumor of testis 睾丸肿瘤Tetanus 破伤风Tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症Thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤Thoracic trauma 胸部损伤Thoraco-abdominal injury 胸腹联合伤Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thymoma胸腺瘤Thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌Thyroiditis 甲状腺炎Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Tidal volume ,VT 潮气量Tietze’s disease 非特异性肋软骨炎Tissue microvascular transfer 吻合血管的组织移植Total intravenous anesthisia ,TIVA 全凭静脉麻醉Total parenteral nutrition, TPN 全肠外营养Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, TENS经皮神经电刺激疗法Transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt , TIPS 经颈静脉肝内门体分流Transplantation 移植Trauma 创伤Trauma of interspinousligment棘间韧带损伤Trauma of supraspinousligment棘上韧带损伤Traumatic asphyxia 创伤性窒息Traumatic arteriovenous fistula 损伤性动－静脉瘘Traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage外伤性脑室内出血Truncalvagotomy迷走神经干切断术Tuberculosis of chest wall 胸壁结核Tuberculosis of the hip joint 髋关节结核Tuberculosis of the spine 脊柱结核Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis 颈淋巴结结核Tumor 肿瘤Tumor of chest wall 胸壁肿瘤Tumor of liver 肝肿瘤Tumor of spleen 脾肿瘤UUlcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Umbilical hernia 脐疝Ureteral calculi 输尿管结石Ureteroneocystostomy输尿管膀胱再吻合术Ureterocele输尿管膨出Urethral calculi 尿道结石Urethral discharge 尿道分泌物Urethral injuries 尿道损伤Urethritis 尿道炎Urgency 尿急Urinary cytology 尿细胞学检查Urinary hesitancy 排尿延迟Urinary retention 尿潴留Urinary tract obstruction 泌尿系统梗阻Urolithiasis尿路结石VVarices静脉曲张Varicocele精索静脉曲张Vascular malformations 血管畸形Vasoligation输精管结扎术Vein of Galen 大脑大静脉Venous malformations 静脉畸形Ventilator 呼吸器Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt 侧脑室－腹腔分流术Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损Vesical calculi 膀胱结石Volvulus 肠扭转WWandering spleen 游走脾Washed red blood cell 洗涤红细胞Water intoxication 水中毒Wilms’ tumor 肾母细胞瘤ZZollinger-Ellison syndrome 卓－艾氏综合征。

医疗手术名（operationprocedure）中英文全翻译[word精排版]

医疗手术名operation/procedure 中英文全翻译虾蟆肿切开术Incision of ranula虾蟆肿切除术Excision of ranula舌部份／楔状切除术Partial/wedge glossectomy舌修补术Repair of tongue injury or wound 颚扁桃摘出术Resection of Platine tonsil舌扁桃切除术Lingual tonsillectomy咽扁桃切除术Adenoid tonsillectomy冷冻扁桃腺手术Cryotherapy for tonsillar深颈部切开引流术Deep neck incision & drainage 下颔腺切除术Ablation of submaxillary gland 口腔黏膜切片Biopsy of oral mucosa口腔或口咽肿瘤切除，并颈淋巴腺根除术Oral tumor or oropharynx excision with radical neck dissection舌癌摘出术，包括淋巴节切除及颈部清除术Tongue cancer excision with lymphadenectomy & radical neck dissection舌骨上区清除术Suprahyoid dissection耳下腺肿瘤切除术Excision of parotid tumor舌半切除术Hemiglossectomy舌全切除术Total glossectomy内上颔动脉结扎Ligation of internal maxillary artery 腮腺切除术，全叶摘除Parotidectomy， total lobectomy腮腺切除术，切除Parotidectomy， excision口腔底部整体切除术Commando op.口腔复合性切除术Composite resection for oral cancer 食道肌切开术Esophageal myomectomy食道憩窒切除术Excision of esophageal diverticulum 食道内腔置管术Endoesophageal intubation食道胃底改道术Esophagofundostomy bypass食道胃底吻合术Esophagofundostomy食道胃改道术Esophagogastrostomy bypass抗胃食道逆流术Blesy's mark iv anti-reflex procedure逆行食道扩张术Retrograde esophageal dilatation （esophagectasia， retrograde）食道、胃瘘管缝合术Esophagogastric fistula closure食道切除术Esophagectomy食道切除再造术Esophagectomy & reconstruction食道切开术Esophagotomy食道瘤及囊肿切除术Excision of esophageal cyst & tumor食道再造术——以胃管重建Esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube 食道再造术——以大肠重建Esophageal reconstruction with colon食道再造术——以小肠重建Esophagel reconstruction with small intestine食道裂伤修补术Repair of esophageal laceration一般性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Simple excision of esophageal cancer，with lymphadenectomy复杂性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Complicated excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，经胸或经腹Ligation of esophageal varices， transthoracic or transabdominal食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经胸Devascularization procedure—— transthoracic食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经腹Devascularization procedure——transabdominal胃食道内管留置（胃贲门癌或食道癌）Esophagogastric stent for esophagus or cardia portion cancer胃切开术－探查性Gastrotomy—— exploration胃切开术－异物移除Gastrotomy——removal of foreign body胃切开术－溃疡缝合及止血Gastrotomy——with suture repair of bleeding ulcer 幽门肌肉切开术（Fredet-Ramstedt型手术）Pyloromyotomy， Fredet-Ramstedt胃溃疡或肿瘤的局部切除Local excision， ulcer or tumor胃全部切除术Gastrectomy，total & angreconstruction胃造瘘术及幽门成形术Gastrostomy & pyloroplasty次全或半胃切除术及胃十二指肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastro-duodenostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术 Roux-en-Y 型－无迷走神经切除補英文次全或半胃切除术－伴有迷走神经切除Gastrectomy，subtotal or hemigastrectomy ——with vagotomy迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术Vagotomy and pyloroplasty幽门成形术Pyloroplasty胃十二指肠造口吻合术Gastro-duodenostomy胃空肠造口吻合术Gastrojejunostomy胃小肠造口吻合术Gastroenterostomy胃空肠造口吻合术（伴有迷走神经切断术）Gastrojejunostomy with vagotomy胃造口术——暂时性Gastrostomy （plastic tube）十二指肠缝合术（十二指肠溃疡穿孔的缝合）Duodenorrhpahy， suture of perforated ulcer胃缝合术（胃溃疡穿孔及胃部伤口的缝合）Gastrorrhaphy， suture or repair wound， injury perforated ulcer of stomach胃十二指肠造口再修正并或不并迷走神经切除Revision of gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy胃切除后因出血而再剖开Re-exploration for postgastrectomy bleeding胃造口闭口Closure of gastrostomy十二指肠造口术Duodenostomy十二指肠肿瘤切除Excision of duodenum tumor十二指肠憩室切除或内翻Excision or inversion of duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠瘘管闭合Closure of duodenal fistula十二指肠阻塞Duodenal obstruction高度选择性迷走神经切断术Highly selective vagotomy迷走神经切断术Vagotomy胃贲门及食道切除再造术Proximal gastrectomy & esophagectomy & reconstruction胃全部切除术并行脾或部份胰切除Gastrectomy， total， with splenectomy or partital pancreatectomy全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建Total gastrectomy，with LN dissection，with reconstruction （any type）95% 胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建次全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建胃空肠造口再修正Revision of gastrojejunostomy残留胃窦切除术Resection of retained antrum， postgastrectomy 胃隔间手术 -垂直及圈带式胃整型术Gastric partition， vertical banded gastroplasty 经十二指肠括约肌成形术Transduodenal sphinteroplasty胃折迭术Plication of stomach胃固定术（胃扭结）Gastropexy for gastric volvulus消化道华达壶腹切开术EPT （endoscopic papillectomy）腹腔镜胃隔间手术Laparoscopic gastric partition肠粘连分离术Enterolysis， freeing adhesion肠粘连分离术－并行肠减压Enterolysis——with bowel decompression肠粘连分离术－并有肠切除及吻合Enterolysis——with resection & anastomosis of intestine肠外置术（Mikulicz切除）Exteriorization of intestine， Mikulicz resection肠套迭之还原Reduction of intussusception肠套迭还原及肠切除和吻合Reduction of intussusception with bowel resection & anastomosis肠套迭还原及肠造口或结肠造口Reduction of intussusception with enterostomy orcolostomy良性肠病灶切除术Excision， Benign bowel lesion迈克氏憩室切除术Meckel's diverticulectomy小肠切除术加吻合术Resection of small bowel， with anastomosis结肠部分切除术加吻合术Colectomy， partial， with anastomosis根治性半结肠切除术加吻合术，升结肠Colectomy，radical hemicolectomy with anastomosis， ascending colon降结肠或乙状结肠切除术加吻合术Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy降结肠或乙状结肠切除术并行吻合术及淋巴节清扫Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis with lymph node结肠全切或次全切除术Colectomy， total or subtotal结肠全切除术并行直肠切除术及回肠造口Colectomy， total with proctectomy， with ileostomy单纯性结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy simple ，superficial.复杂性（进入腹腔）结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy complicated，deep.肠反逆流合术Antireflex produce in the intestine蹄形小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭Closure of enterostomy or Colostomy （loop or double-barrel ）肠造口术（包括结肠、空肠、永久性小肠）Enterostomy （including colostomy 、Jujunostomy、permanent enterostomy）小肠瘘管关闭术－小肠与皮肤Closure of intestinal fistula—— Enterocutaneous小肠瘘管关闭术－小肠与结肠（或与小肠）Closure of intestinal fistula—— entero-colic or entero-entero小肠瘘管关闭术－其它器官或包括合并症Closure of intestinal fistula—— fistula of bowel with other organs or complicated结肠瘘管关闭术－结肠与皮肤Closure of colon fistula——colocutaneous结肠瘘管关闭术－胃与结肠（不包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic without gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术－胃与结肠（包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic with gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术－结肠与其它器官或合并症Closure of colon fistula——fistula of colon with other organs or complicated肠吻合术－小肠与小肠（十二指肠）吻合术Anastomosis of bowel——entero-enterostomy or duodeno-enterostomy肠吻合术－回肠与结肠吻合术，有间路法Anastomosis of bowel——Anastomosis of bowel，ileo-colostomy，with bypass肠吻合术－由小肠闭锁或狭窄引起Anastomosis of bowel——for intestinal atresia orstenosis小肠穿孔缝补术Repair of intestinal perforation肠系膜之缝合及修补Suture and repair of mesentery小肠瘜肉切除术Resection of intestinal polyp小肠折瘘术Intestinal plication， Noble type管肠造口或管盲肠造口Tube enterostomy or tube cecostomy肠吻合处切除，吻合重建术Take down of anastomosis，revision of ileo-colostomy and reconstruction回肠尿液引流袋修正术Revision of ileasl conduit经由剖腹术行小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭及吻合Closure of enterostomy or colostomy anastomosis ，by laparotomy阑尾脓疡之引流Drainage of appendiceal abscess transabdominal阑尾切除术Appendectomy阑尾瘘管关闭Closure of appendiceal fistula单纯性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流Incision and drainage for perirectal or perianal abscess复杂性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流（包括福尼尔氏肌膜炎坏死）Incision and drainage for Complicated perirectal abscess（ischiorectal，high intersphincteric，deep postanal，supralevator abscess ， Fournier's gangrene）直肠活体组织切片Rectal incisional biopsy直肠裂伤或损伤之修补Repair of rectal laceration or injury直肠固定术Thiersh or Delorme， Rectopexy by stitches fixation根治性直肠切除术（含骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术）Radical protectomy with pelvic lymph node dissectionHartmann 氏直肠手术Harmann operation经直肠大肠息肉切除术Transrectal colonic Polypectomy直肠脱出根治手术（经会阴接近及吻合）Rectal procidentia， perineal approach ，with resection& anastomosis直肠脱出手术（腹部接近）Rectal procidentia， abdominal approach荐骨与尾骨肿瘤切除，良性Excision， sacrococcygeal tumor， benign直肠上皮绒毛腺肿广泛性切除术或癌症局部切除Extensive excision of sacrococcygeal rectal villous adenoma or malignancy直肠狭窄整形术Rectoplasty for stricture or stenosis复原性直肠切除以及直肠、肛门吻合术Restorative proctectomy with colo-anal anastomosis复原性大肠直肠切除回肠储存袋以及回肠肛门吻合术Restorative proctocolectomy， pelvic ileal pouch with ileoanal anastomosis直肠膀胱瘘管切除术Closure fistula，reco-vesical直肠癌腹部会阴联合切除术Combined abdomino perineal resection for rectal cancer乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行直肠肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行结肠造袋及结肠袋肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis，reconstruction with colonic pouch经尾骨由直肠后部切开行良性病灶切除方法Posterior proctotomy，transacrococcygeal excision of benign lesion.经尾骨由直肠后部切开行直肠癌切除方法Posterior proctotomy，transacrococcygeal resection of malignant tumor皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，simple， subcutaneous肛门括约肌切开术Sphincterotomy ，anal肛门裂缝切除术或溃疡切除术fissurectomy or ulcerectomy， anal隐窝切除术－单一Cryptectomy—— single隐窝切除术－多数Cryptectomy—— multiple外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， external内外痔部份切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， partial， internal & external肛门乳突切除术－单一Papillectomy anal——single肛门乳突切除术－多数Papillectomy anal——multiple内外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， internal & external肛门瘘切除或切开术并痔疮切除Anal fistulectomy or fistulotomy with hemorrhoidectomy外痔血栓切除Thrombectomy， external hemorrhoid肛门狭窄整形术Anoplasty for stricture or imperforate 肛门括约肌失禁整形术Sphincteroplasty for anal incontinence APR术后Karlex海棉除去术Removal of Karlex sponge s/p APR结肠肛门止血术Check anal or colon bleeding内痔结扎Internal hemorrhoid ligation肛门重建或整形术以S形蒂状移植Anal reconstruction or anoplasty with S-pedicle graft提肛肌折迭术Levator plication procedure复杂性皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，complicated，subcutaneous楔状活体切片（剖腹探查术）Wedge biopsy of liver， laparotomy肝部分切除术Partial hepatectomy肝区域切除术－一区域Segemental hepatectomy ——one segement肝区域切除术－二区域Segemental hepatectomy —— two segements肝区域切除术－三区域Segemental hepatectomy—— three segements肝囊肿或肝脓疡引流或造袋术Drainage or marsupialization of cyst or abscess of liver缝肝术（肝损伤缝合，小于5公分）Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound < 5cm缝肝术及总胆管或胆囊之引流术Hepatorrhaphy， with common duct or gallbladderdrainage缝肝术（复杂肝损伤之缝合或大于5公分）Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound，complicated or >5cm肝动脉结扎Hepatic artery ligation for liver bleeding肝肠吻合Hepato-Enterostomy （Longmire Op.）肝门静脉分流术Portocavo shunt （H-graft）Warren氏分流术Warren's shunt右肝叶切除术Total right lobectomy左肝叶切除术Total left lobectomy扩大右肝叶切除术Extended right lobectomy扩大左肝叶切除术Extended left lobectomy切肝取石术Hepaticotomy or hepaticostomy，Removal of Calculus肝脏移植Liver（Hepatic） transplantation尸体捐肝摘取Cadaveric liver harvest（donor hepatectomy）活体捐肝摘取Partial hepatectomy for livingrelated liver transplantation胆囊造瘘术Cholecystostomy胆管截石术（经十二指肠）Cholecystolithotomy （transduodenal）胆囊切除术Cholecystectomy胆囊切除术及术中胆管摄影Cholecystectomy and cholangiography 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy总胆管空肠吻合术CholedochojejunostomyROUX-EN-Y 总肝管肠吻合术ROUX-EN-Yhepaticojejunostomy胆囊消化管吻合术Cholecystoenterostomy总胆管全切除术Total excision of common bile duct总胆管切开及T形管引流Choledochotomy with T-tube drainage总胆管切开摘石术及T形管引流Choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage 胆管成形术Choledochoplasty胆道组织检查切片术Biopsy of biliary tract总胆管十二指肠吻合术Choledochoduodenostomy肝外胆管成形术Plasty of extrahepatic bile duct肝瘘管缝合术Closure of biliary fistula胰脏脓疡或胰炎引流术Drainage of pancreatic abscess or cyst or pancreatitis胰组织检查切片Pancreas incisional biopsy胰脏肿瘤或囊肿切除或摘除术Excision or enucleation of pancreatic tumor or cyst 胰脏尾端部分切除术Distal partial pancreatectomy胰脏尾端部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰脏体部分切除术Body partial pancreatectomy胰脏体部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰瘘切除术Pencreatic fistulectomy胰囊肿至肠胃道之内部直接引流吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract direct internal drainage胰囊肿至肠胃道之Y型内部吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract directinternal drainage （Roux-en-Y）胰脏结石去除术Removal pancreatic calculus胰脏次全切除术Pancreatectomy subtotal胰脏全切除术Total pancreatectomy （95%）Whipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术Pancreatico-duodenectomy，Whipple type，with reconstructionWhipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术幽门保留式Pancreatico-duodenectomy，Whipple type，with reconstruction （pylorus sparing whipple op）胰脏空肠吻合术Pancreatico-Jejunostomy胰囊肿造袋术Marsupialization of pancreatic cyst腹壁脓疡引流术Drainage of abdominal wall abscess腹腔脓疡灌洗腹壁肿瘤切除术－良性Excision of abdominal wall tumor——benign腹壁肿瘤切除术－恶性Excision of abdominal wall tumor——malignant腹壁疝气修补术－并肠切除Repair of ventral hernia ——with bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术－无肠切除Repair of ventral hernia ——without bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术，嵌顿性，－无肠切除腹壁疝气修补术，复发性－无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术－并肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia ——with bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术－无肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia ——without bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术，嵌顿性，－无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术，复发性，－无肠切除股疝气修补术－无肠切除腰椎疝气修补术Repair of lumbar hernia腹腔镜疝气修补术Herniorraphy腹腔内脓疡引流术治疗急性穿孔性腹膜炎Drainage of intraabdominal abscess for acute perforation peritonitis膈下脓疡引流术Drainage of subphrenic abscess骨盆腔脓疡引流术－经腹Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transabdominal骨盆腔脓疡引流术－经肛门Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transanal剖腹探查术Exploratory laparotomy腹腔良性肿瘤切除术Excision of intraabdominal tumor， benign后腹腔良性肿瘤切除术Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， benign 腹腔内异物却除术Removal of intraabdominal foreign body后腹腔剖腹探查术Retroperitoneal exploratory laparotomy腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术Excision of intraabdominal tumor， malignant 后腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术并后腹腔淋巴腺摘除术Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， malignant with retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy腹腔静脉分流术Peritoneo-Venous shunt脐尿管或瘘管切除术与部分胆囊切除术Excision of Urachal duct or fistula with partial cholecystectomy腹壁损伤修复术－简单Repair of abdominal wall injury——simple with/without reconstruction腹壁损伤修复术－广泛性Repair of abdominal wall injury——extensive with reconstruction or prosthesis。

常用手术名称中英对照汇总

常见手术名称General Sugery 普外drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

医学英语-常见手术名称

General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

医学英语词汇：常见手术名称

【导语】以下是整理的医学英语词汇：常见⼿术名称，欢迎阅读学习！1.General Sugery 普外科 2.appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 3.cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 4.cholecystostomy 胆囊造⼝术 5.drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 6.enterostomy 肠造⼝术 7.exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 8.gastrectomy 胃切除术 9.gastroduodenostomy 胃⼗⼆指肠吻合术 10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 12. hepatectomy 肝切除术 13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位⾷管静脉结扎 15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术 16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 18. mastectomy *切除术 19. splenectomy 脾切除术 20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 22. vagotomy 迷⾛神经切断术 23. Orthopedics ⾻科 24. amputation 截肢 25. arthrodesis 关节固定术 26. excision of bone tumor ⾻瘤切除术 27. external fixation 外固定 28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 29. free skin graft 游离⽪肤移植 30. internal fixation 内固定 31. plaster cast ⽯膏固顶 32. plaster splintage ⽯膏夹板固定 33. prosthetic replacement for joint ⼈⼯关节置换术 34. reduction of fracture ⾻折复位 35. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 36. repair if ligament 韧带修补 37. replantation if digit断指再植 38. skeletal traction ⾻牵引 39. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术。

医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译

医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译一、手术名称的中英文翻译手术是医学中常见的一种治疗方法。

在医学实践中，存在大量的手术名称，涉及各个领域的疾病治疗。

为了便于医生之间的沟通和交流，手术名称通常会用中英文进行翻译。

下面是一些医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译：1. 心脏搭桥术 - Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)这是一种通过植入人工血管来改善心脏血液供应的手术。

它通常用于治疗冠心病等心脏血管疾病。

2. 胃切除术 - Gastrectomy这是一种手术，用于治疗胃癌或严重的胃疾病。

手术过程中一部分或全部的胃被切除。

3. 鼻窦手术 - Sinus Surgery这是一种用于治疗鼻窦疾病的手术。

手术过程中，医生会清除鼻窦内的病变或息肉，以改善患者的呼吸和减轻症状。

4. 腹腔镜手术 - Laparoscopic Surgery这是一种通过小切口和腹腔镜技术进行的手术。

相比于传统开放手术，腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快等优点，被广泛应用于多个领域。

5. 骨科手术 - Orthopedic Surgery骨科手术是治疗骨骼和关节疾病的手术。

包括关节置换术、骨折修复术等。

6. 肺切除术 - Pulmonary Resection这是一种通过切除患者的部分或全部肺组织来治疗肺癌或其他严重肺部疾病的手术。

7. 妇科手术 - Gynecological Surgery妇科手术是针对妇科疾病进行的手术。

包括子宫切除术、卵巢摘除术等。

8. 神经外科手术 - Neurosurgery神经外科手术是用于治疗神经系统疾病的手术。

比如脑肿瘤切除术、脑血管修复术等。

9. 眼科手术 - Ophthalmic Surgery眼科手术是治疗眼部疾病的手术。

包括白内障手术、角膜移植术等。

10. 输尿管结石手术 - Ureterolithotomy这是一种用于治疗输尿管结石的手术。

通过切开输尿管，将结石取出。

11. 耳鼻喉科手术 - Otolaryngology Surgery耳鼻喉科手术是治疗耳鼻喉疾病的手术。

手术名称中英对照

病名Name of Disease 手术名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenomarn —甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect 疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct 疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor 切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver 肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma 切除术hemangioma resection肝囊肿hepatic cyst 腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestrationwhipple's procedure胰腺癌pancreatic carcinoma Whipple 术(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, 脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct 胆管肠造痿术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma 胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection结肠癌colon cancer 结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.小肠癌intestinal cancer 剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor 探查切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules 活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules 肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer 根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension 门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)腹水ascites 腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis 阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor 切除术excision of …双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass 切除术excision鼻息肉nasal polyp 切除术excision鼻窦炎nasosinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) 声带肿物polyp of vocal cord 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy喉肿物laryngeal mass 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum 矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media 鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma 颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess 脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity 结扎剥脱术ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism 取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the poplitealartery 股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral- popliteal bypass, using …graft股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoralartery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using …graft球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass 冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis 瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency 人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma 粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion 心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 心包切除术pericardial excision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade 心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus 血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer 单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer 肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule 开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule VATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma 胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科脊柱侧弯Orthropediac surgery scoliosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation颈椎病cervical spondylopathy前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion 颈椎病cervical spondylopathy后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘突岀症腰椎管狭窄prolapsed intervertebral disc(disc herniation)lumbar spinal stenosis椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合减压内固定diskectomy, bone graft and fusiondecompression, internal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica椎板切除术，减压，内固定laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation 脊索瘤notochordoma 切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合术vertebral fusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral knee 人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacementjoints膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the knee关节镜检查arthroscopy joint膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the knee关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity joint前/后交叉韧带断ruptured (anterior, posterior)交叉韧带重建术裂crusade ligament reconstructioncrusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement妇产科Ob-Gyn输卵管切开术（造口腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy术）salpingostomy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy 输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy 流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding 刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy 剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)绒癌choriocarcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking （肿瘤大块切除，肿瘤细胞减灭术用cytoreductive surgery）子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst 腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy不孕症infertility腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse 经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence 经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)阴道畸形deformity of vagina 阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 全宫双附件切除术hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy膀胱膨出cystocele 阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨岀urethrocele 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer 卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology肾癌renal cell carcinoma 肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder 膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧(TURBT ) 膀胱癌bladder cancer切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor膀胱癌bladder cancer 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 部份膀胱切除术partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生benign prostatic hyperplasia 经尿道前列腺切除transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)症(BPH) 术肾积水hydronephrosis 肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra 耻骨上膀胱造痿术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolithiasis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾囊肿renal cyst 部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿renal cyst 肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇增多症，库hyperadrenocorticism,肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal欣综合症Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增primary aldosteronism 肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy多症包皮过长excessive foreskin 包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张varicocele 精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract 人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视strabismus 斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体岀血hemorrhage of vitreous body 玻璃体切除术vitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina 眼球摘除术enucleation神经外科星行细胞瘤Neurosurgery astrocytoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor脑膜瘤meningioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor听神经瘤acoustic neuroma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 硬膜外血肿extradural hematoma 钻孔引流Burr hole硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma 颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation癫痫epilepsy 颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室引流ventriculostomy颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm 切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation 切除术resection颅内压增高increased ICP 脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 脑疝brain herniation 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression脊柱裂spinal bifida 修补术repair脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor 切除术resection。

中英文--西医骨科术语英文翻译

西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：1. 骨折：Fracture2. 脱位：Dislocation3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation6. 关节炎：Arthritis7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair24. 颈椎病前路减压融合术：Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion25. 股骨头坏死减压植骨术：Hip Arthrodesis for Ficat Stage III Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head26. 脊柱融合术：Spinal Fusion Surgery27. 椎体成形术：Vertebroplasty28. 膝关节镜清理术：Knee Arthroscopy for Debridement29. 髋关节镜手术：Hip Arthroscopy30. 肩关节镜手术：Shoulder Arthroscopy31. 脊柱肿瘤切除术：Surgical Excision of Spinal Tumors32. 四肢骨折内固定取出术：Removal of Internal Fixation for Extremity Fractures33. 髋关节骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures34. 膝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Knee Ligaments35. 踝关节韧带重建术：Reconstruction of Ankle Ligaments36. 手部骨折复位术：Open Reduction of Hand Fractures37. 手部肌腱修复术：Hand Tendon Repair38. 腕管综合征手术：Wrist Canal Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome39. 颈椎病后路减压融合术：Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion40. 小儿骨科手术：Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery41. 运动损伤手术：Sports Injury Surgery42. 足部畸形矫正术：Foot Deformity Correction Surgery43. 脊柱侧弯矫形术：Scoliosis Correction Surgery44. 骨盆骨折切开复位内固定术：Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pelvic Fractures45. 四肢骨折闭合复位内固定术：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Extremity Fractures46. 骨折延迟愈合或不愈合手术干预：Surgical Intervention for Delayed Union or Nonunion of Fractures47. 四肢骨肿瘤切除术及瘤段截除假体置换植骨融合术（半髋或全髋）：Extremity Bone Tumor Resection and Limb Segmental resection with prosthesis replacement and bone fusion (Half hip or total hip)48. 股骨颈骨折闭合复位及空心钉内固定术（FN nail）：Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture with Cannulated screws (FN nail)49. 股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换术（BHA、THA）：Artificial hip joint replacement for femoral neck fractures (BHA, THA)。

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英文名称中文名称
CBP前列腺炎
CP前列腺炎
BPH前列腺炎
FPG血糖
HBP高血压
RA类风关
DM糖尿病
EP癫痫
DU球溃疡
URI急性支气管炎
LSC卵巢巧克力囊肿
SLE系统性红斑狼疮
AS强直性脊柱炎
EHT胆囊炎
PD帕金森氏病
LSC硬皮病
SSC硬皮病
CA尖锐湿疣
CS剖腹产术后
UU支原体
CT衣原体
CEA癌胚抗原
ED男性性功能障碍
Crohns肠克隆
CHD肥厚性心肌病
RTX肾移植
CI脑梗
CIH慢性肾功能不全
FL脂肪肝
HBV乙肝病毒
CHB慢乙肝/生育前检查衣原体/支原体CRT尿毒症
TCT宫颈刮片
STD性病
TMJMR颞颌关节炎
LASEK近视眼激光
CL隐形眼镜
OV卵巢
VVC霉菌性阴道炎
BV霉菌性阴道炎
NHL关淋巴瘤
AS风湿病
RSA习惯性流产
PRL高泌乳素症
ENT神经性耳聋/急性早幼粒细胞GOUT痛风
IBS慢性结肠炎
PSNT预激综合症
HSG宫腔镜检查。