力学词汇

Allowable stress：许用应力

Allowable load：许用荷载

Buckling：失稳

Flexural rigidity：弯曲刚度，bending 弯曲，normal stress in bending 弯曲正应力

Shear stress in bending 弯曲切应力

Bending moment ：弯曲

Bending moment diagram：弯矩图

Critical stress ：临界应力，

critical load ：临界荷载

Eccentric tension 偏心拉伸

Limit load：极限荷载，ultimate stress 极限应力，ultimate stress in tension 抗拉强度Normal Principal stress 主应力，principal stress trajectory 主应力迹线

Theorem of conjugate shearing stress切应力互等定律，reciprocal-displacement theorem位移互等定律

Torsion ：扭转

弹性力学elasticity

弹性理论theory of elasticity

均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress

应力不变量stress invariant

应变不变量strain invariant

应变椭球strain ellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain

应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility 拉梅常量Lame constants

各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity

旋转圆盘rotating circular disk

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvin problem 布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem

艾里应力函数Airy stress function

克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff- Muskhelishvili method

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis

板Plate

矩形板Rectangular plate

圆板Circular plate

环板Annular plate

波纹板Corrugated plate

加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate

中厚板Plate of moderate thickness

弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending

壳Shell

扁壳Shallow shell

旋转壳Revolutionary shell

球壳Spherical shell

[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell

锥壳Conical shell

环壳Toroidal shell

封闭壳Closed shell

波纹壳Corrugated shell

扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion

翘曲函数Warping function

半逆解法semi-inverse method

瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method

松弛法Relaxation method

莱维法Levy method

松弛Relaxation

量纲分析Dimensional analysis

自相似[性] self-similarity

影响面Influence surface

接触应力Contact stress

赫兹理论Hertz theory

协调接触Conforming contact

滑动接触Sliding contact

滚动接触Rolling contact

压入Indentation

各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity

颗粒材料Granular material

散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity

超弹性Hyperelasticity

粘弹性Viscoelasticity

对应原理Correspondence principle

褶皱Wrinkle

塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding

微滑Microslip

粗糙度Roughness

非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity

大挠度Large deflection

突弹跳变snap-through

有限变形Finite deformation

格林应变Green strain

阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain

弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity

运动方程Equation of motion

准静态的Quasi-static

气动弹性Aeroelasticity

水弹性Hydroelasticity

颤振Flutter

弹性波Elastic wave

简单波Simple wave 柱面波Cylindrical wave

水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave

竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave

体波body wave

无旋波Irrotational wave

畸变波Distortion wave

膨胀波Dilatation wave

瑞利波Rayleigh wave

等容波Equivoluminal wave

勒夫波Love wave

界面波Interfacial wave

边缘效应edge effect

塑性力学Plasticity

可成形性Formability

金属成形Metal forming

耐撞性Crashworthiness

结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness

拉拔Drawing

破坏机构Collapse mechanism

回弹Springback

挤压Extrusion

冲压Stamping

穿透Perforation

层裂Spalling

塑性理论Theory of plasticity

安定[性]理论Shake-down theory

运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem

率相关理论rate dependent theorem

载荷因子load factor

加载准则Loading criterion

加载函数Loading function