仁爱英语-八年级上册 Unit4 Topic2 知识点总结
仁爱英语-八年级上册-U4-T2知识点总结
U4 T2 知识点总结
I．重点词组
1. early/earlier this morning 今天早些/更早些时候
2. fall down 倒塌，落下
3. be missing 失踪
4. I’m sorry/happy to hear that. 听到那个消息我感到很难过/开心。
be +adj.+ to do sth. 做sth…….
复习：(1) be sorry to do sth. (2) be sorry that 从句
(3) be sorry for+ (doing) sth./从句eg. I’m sorry for what I said.
5. sb. + know + (that) 宾语从句
6. another two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes 另外两起可怕的地震补充：another + 数词= 数词+more
7. lose one’s life/lives 死亡，丧命
8. protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护sb. 免于遭受……的伤害
9. ask …for…寻求
10. ways to protect us from earthquakes 保护我们免于遭受地震伤害的方式/法
11. the number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的数量
12. the missing people in the earthquake 在地震中失踪的人员
13. mobile phone 移动电话
14. take care of each other 互相照顾
15. wait for 等待
16. prepare sth. for sb. 为sb. 准备sth.
17. stay for about eight hours 等待大约八小时
18. hear about= hear of 听说hear——heard hear from 收到……的来信
19. a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1级地震
20. lose one’s home(s) 失去某人的家园
21. run out of…跑出be out…(从……里)出来;没有，缺少
22. how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保护你们自己免于遭受地震的伤害疑问词+不定式(to do ) 可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语
23. forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做sth.
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过sth.
24. stay/keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来
25. be to do sth.
①表义务、应该，接近于should, must等。
②表计划、安排，相当于be going to do
26. break one’s right arm 伤到某人的右臂break——broke
27. do anything else 做其他任何事情
else adj. 其他的，别的（常用在不定代词和疑问词之后）
28. What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong/the trouble with sb.? sb.怎么啦？
29. take a lift to go downstairs 乘电梯下楼
30. stand in the middle of a room 站在房子的中间
31. protect your head with your arms 用双臂保护你的头部
32. sth. happened/happens to sb. sb.发生了sth.
What happened/happens to sb.? sb. 发生了什么事情了？
33. be hurt/injured 受伤
34. be indoors/outdoors 在室内/室外
35. the safest place 最安全的地方
36. sit on the floor in a doorway 坐在出入口的地板上
37. close to 靠近，临近
38. stay/get/keep away…远离……
39. anything that may fall on you 任何可能砸中你的东西
40. try to do sth. 试着去做sth. try not to do sth. 试着不去做sth.
41. be out of doors 在户外
42. move to clear areas 转移到空旷地区
43. be careful of sth. 注意sth.
44. fallen power lines 掉落的电线
45. be over 结束
46. There is/are going to be…=There will be…=There’ll be…将有……
47. It is/was safe for sb. to do sth. 对sb.来说做sth.是安全的
48. move around 走动
49. feel afraid 感到害怕
50. in a fire 在火灾中
51. turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯turn on 打开
52. jump off=jump out of 跳出
53. the whole nation= all the nation 全国
54. with sb.’s help…= with the help of sb….在sb.的帮助之下
55. rebuild one’s home(s) 重建某人的家园
56. return to normal life 返回到正常生活
57. be able to do sth. 能够做sth.
58. over again 再次，重新
59. present situation 现状
60. a piece of news 一则消息/新闻
61. send the army to help 派遣军队去支援
62. in disaster areas 在灾区
II. 重点句型
1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.
2.I’m very sorry to hear that.
3.How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes?
4.It was a level 7.1 earthquake.
5.I was very sad when I got the news.
6.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake?
7.The most important thing is to stay calm.
8.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.
9.Be very careful of fallen power lines.
10.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and
they are returning to normal life.。
仁爱英语八(上)全册知识点
八年级上册知识点整理Ｕnit1 PlayinｇｓpｏｒtsTopiｃ1I’m goinｇto plａy basｋｅtbalｌ.1. ｐlay ｂａsketball 打篮球2.chｅer sb. on为某人加油3．dｕrinｇｔhｅsummer holiday/vacａtｉoｎ在暑假期间4．sｅe ｓb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事sｅe ｓｂ. doｉnｇsth. 看见某人正在做某事５．ｑuite a ｌｏｔ＝quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力７.grｏw uｐ长大成人，成长8. ｇo ｄoing ｓtｈ.去做某事9. go cｙcling 去骑自行车10. go mountain ｃlｉmbing 去爬山1１. be gｏoｄａt (ｄｏing) sｔｈ．=do well in （dｏinｇ)ｓth．擅长做某事12. neｘt wｅekend 下周末1３. ｔhｅlｏnｇjump跳远the high juｍp 跳高1４. take pａｒｔin参加15.sｐend…….（in）doiｎg sth. 花费……做某事spend…….．onｓth.花费……在某事上16. be ｇooｄfor对…..有益be bad fｏr 对……．有害17.ａll ｏvｅr tｈe woｒｌｄ= arouｎdｔhe ｗorld 全世界18.make sｂ.／ｓtｈ.+adｊ．使某人／某物怎么样１9. keep＋ｓb./sｔh．＋ａdｊ．使某人/某物一直处于某种状态２0. aｗay tｏdo ｓth．=ａwａy ｏｆｄｏｉnｇｓｔh. …….的方法21. keeｐfｉt／heａltｈy保持健康２2.Tｈｅrｅbe的一般将来时结构：Ｔｈｅre ｉs／arｅgｏing toｂｅ….. Thｅrｅｗilｌbe…..23.the ｄay ａfｔeｒtoｍoｒｒow 后天24．play with….与…一起玩play agaiｎｓｔ与……进行比赛2５.arrive in+大地点arｒiｖｅaｔ+小地点get to+地点reaｃh+地点到达….．２6. Iｔ’ｓtoｏｂaｄthaｔ+句子=Ｉt’s a piｔｙthａt=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave fｏr动身去某地2８. 一般将来时结构：beｇoing ｔｏ+动原wiｌｌ+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, ｃome，ｌeave,arrivｅ, fly等Tｏpic2 Ｉ’ｌl kick yｏu the ｂａll ａgain.1. have a soccｅr gamｅ举行一场足球比赛２. ｏne of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数)……..之一oｎｅof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病（强调患病的过程）bｅiｌl生病了(强调患病的状态)４. ｂe glaｄto do ｓth. 乐意做某事５. Do/Would yoｕminｄdｏｉng sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would yｏｕｍind nｏt doiｎg sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答：Not aｔａlｌ.／Ｏf ｃourse not.／Ceｒtａｉnly noｔ.否定回答:I’m soｒry, I’m aｆrａid I can’t.6. ｐass sb．sｔh.=paｓs sth. to ｓb. 把某物传给某人kiｃk sb. sｔｈ.=kｉｃk ｓth.ｔｏsｂ．把某物踢给某人gｉve sb.sth.=gｉve sth.to sb.把某物给某人sｈoｗsｂ. sth.=sｈow stｈ. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系，不要紧８.ｋeeｐ（sb.／ｓｔh．) doｉnｇｓth. 让某人/某物一直做某事９. have a try 试一试１0. give sb. a ｈａnd＝hｅlp ｓｂ.帮某人一个忙１1. right ａwａｙ=at once立刻,马上12. soｍewheｒｅｅlse别的地方1３. ｔhｒow ｓｔh．aｒound 到处乱扔14．ｓhouｔat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/ｔrｙｏnｅ’s best（ｔo do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be ａngｒy with ｓb. 对某人生气1７. tａlk abｏut谈论；讨论1８．sａy sorｒy to sb.向某人道歉19. ｂｅsorry for／about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾Ｉt’s noｔhing.没关系20. be sure (thaｔ) =句子相信……．．;确信…….be sｕｒｅｔo dｏstｈ. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haｖｅａfｉgｈｔ(wiｔｈsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架２2. ｗｉth ｔheｈeｌp of ｓb.=witｈｏne’ｓhelp 在某人的帮助下23. ｆｉｎiｓh doiｎｇｓth. 完成做某事24. ｔｈrow sb. stｈ．=ｔｈrow sth.to sb．把某物扔给某人briｎg sb. sth.＝brｉng sth．ｔoｓb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth．=maｋe sth. foｒsb. 为某人做某物buy ｓｂ. stｈ.=buy sｔｈ. for sb. 为某人买某物25.ｉnvenｔ(动词）发明---invenｔｏr(名词)发明家---inｖenｔｉon（名词)发明；发明物26．at firsｔ起初;起先２7. sｏthａt+从句（引导目的状语从句)为了；以便sｏ＋adｊ./ａdv．+thａt从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以至于……28. coｍe ｉｎto ｂeinｇ产生;形成29.boｔh….anｄ….．两个都……..30. stop ｓb.／sth.(ｆrom)dｏｉng stｈ. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. fｏllow ｔｈｅｒulｅs 遵守规则3２. for exaｍplｅ+句子例如;举例ｓuｃh as+名／动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+foｒsb．tｏdｏｓtｈ. 对某人来说，做某事….．３４. eｎjｏｙdoinｇsth. 喜欢做某事３5.hｅrｏ—heｒoｅｓ英雄tomato—ｔomatoes西红柿ｐotato—pｏtato ｅｓ马铃薯３６.turｎ….intｏ…．把……变成……3７. ｂｙ＋doiｎg ｓtｈ．通过……的方式Tｏpic3 Ｔｈｅsｃhoｏｌspoｒts mｅｅｔis cｏming.1.the scｈool spｏrｔs mｅｅｔ学校运动会２. take parｔiｎ+活动＝ｊoin in＋活动=be in+活动参加活动3.thｅｂoys’ 8０0－ｍｅｔｅr race 男子80０米赛跑4. ｅxciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的(物作主语）exｃｉtiｎg 激动的，兴奋的（人作主语)5．be excited aboutｓth. 对……感到兴奋6. have ｆｕｎ＝haveａｇood ｔime=enｊｏy ｏneｓeｌf玩得开心，过得愉快haｖｅfun dｏing sth．做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time tｏdo sth. 某人第一次做某事8．prepare for 为……作准备９．relay ｒａcｅ接力赛1０. mａke fｒiendｓ交朋友make fｒiends withｓb．与某人交朋友11． a pａir of ｒuｎniｎg ｓｈoes一双跑鞋12．Whｏ’s thａt?/Iｓthａt……speａkｉng? 你是谁？/你是……?（打电话问对方是谁)13. sｐorｔs clotｈes/ｓｈoｅs运动服/鞋14．ｍakｅｉｔ+时间定在…….（表示约定时间)1５. ShａlｌI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？(表示建议或征求意见)1６. ｇo ｔｏthe movｉeｓ去看电影17. atｔhe tｈeａter 在剧院18．ｇo for a picnic 去野餐19. at the ｂus stop 在公共汽车站20. catcｈup wiｔh 追上；赶上21. nｅck anｄｎeck 并驾齐驱2２. run into (使)碰撞23. ａsymｂol of ……．.的象征24. stanｄfｏr代表2５. at leaｓt 至少２６. eｖery fouｒyｅars 每四年27. ｉn tｕrn 轮流；依次28.beｃomｅmoｒe aｎd more populaｒ变得越来越受欢迎2９.hａvｅaｃｈaｎcｅtoｄｏsth.有机会做某事30. the People’ｓrepublｉｃof Chiｎa＝thｅPRC 中华人民共和国31．ｆｏr the ｆｉrsｔｔｉmｅ首次;第一次３2. hold/hａve/hostｓpｏrts meｅt 举办运动会3３．win fｉrｓｔｐlaｃe 赢得第一名3４. doｂadlｙin 在某方面做的差35. cross ｔhｅｆinｉshｌine 冲过终点线3６. do ｅｘercise/spoｒts锻炼;做运动３7．sｏme daｙ(将来）有一天，某一天３8. be aｂｌe tｏｄo sth．有能力做某事Reviewｏf Unｉt１1. tｅach sb.ｓth．＝teａch stｈ. to sb. 教某人做某事teacｈsb. ｔo do stｈ. 教某人做某事2. ｐlaｙon a teaｍ在球队打球3. tｒy to do ｓtｈ. 尽力做某事4. ｂe ｒegard as 被认为是；被看成是5. ｂreaｋtｈe rｅcord 打破记录6. woｍen tabｌｅtennis pｌayeｒs 女乒乓球运动员Unｉt2 Keeping ＨeaｌthｙTｏｐｉc1You shouｌｄbrush yoｕr ｔeeth twicｅａdａy.1. look welｌ看起来很好２. Whａt’s ｗrｏng with you？＝Ｗhat’s theｍａtter wiｔh you？=What’ｓｔheｔroublｅwｉｔｈyou? 你怎么啦?３.have ａtoothache 牙痛haｖe a hｅadaｃｈe 头痛have sｆever 发烧haｖｅ a ｂacｋache 背痛have a soｒeｅｙｅｓ眼痛ｈave ａｃoｕgh 咳嗽hａve a cｏld 感冒have ｔｈｅｆlu 患流感ｈave a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’ｍsorry to heａr that. 听到这个消息我很难过5．seeａdentｉsｔ看牙医6．getｗeｌｌ康复７. have a bａd/teｒribleｃold 患重感冒8．at nｉgｈt 在夜里９.eｎoｕgh修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后1０．bｏileｄwater 开水11.stay ｉn bed 卧床休息１2. have a gｏod sｌeep 好好睡一觉13．sｈouｌd dｏsth.应该做某事shouldn’t ｄo sth. 不应该做某事１4. ｆeel teｒrｉbｌe 感觉很难受15. ｔake somｅmｅdicine 服药tａke/hａvｅｓome pills服些药片16. ｔake ｓb. tｏ＋地点带某人去某地１7. Hｏw are ｙｏu feｅｌｉｎg？=How do yoｕfｅel?你现在感觉怎么样？回答：Nｏt too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so ｗｅｌｌ. 很不舒服Not bad.还行１８. daｙand nｉght 日日夜夜19. feel likeｄoing sth.=waｎtｔoｄｏｓth.＝wｏuld lｉke to dｏsth.想要做某事20．ｔｏｏmａny+可数名词复数ｔoo ｍucｈ+不可数名词太多的……．mｕｃh ｔｏo+形容词/副词太…….21. brｕsh one’s ｔｅeth 刷牙２2.had bｅtter do stｈ. 最好做某事had beｔtｅr nｏt do ｓｔｈ. 最好不要做某事23．play on one’ｓsｋaｔeboaｒｄ玩滑板2４．ｓomething neｗ一些新的事物25.do ａdiffｉcuｌｔｊump 做一个难度大的跳跃2６．fａll down 摔倒;落下２7. ｒｕn tｏｓb．向某人跑去28. call a ｔaxｉ叫出租车2９. hurt one’s leg腿受伤3０. hａve an ａcciｄenｔ发生事故31. looｋａｆtｅr=takｅcare of=caｒe fｏｒ关心，照顾32. tell sb.(noｔ) ｔｏdo sth.告诉某人（不)做某事ａsｋｓb. (not)to doｓtｈ. 叫某人(不)做某事3３. ａsk for oｎe ｗｅｅｋ’ｓleave 请一周的假３4.return to+地点＝go baｃk to+地点返回某地35. ｎｏthing seｒiｏus 没什么大碍/严重的36.Dｏｎ’t worｒｙ. 别担心3７.be woｒrｉeｄabouｔ=worrｙａｂｏuｔ为….．担心；烦恼３8.suｇgｅｓt(动词）—sｕggeｓtion(名词) 建议39. a piece ｏf aｄvice 一条建议40. ｇiveｓb．somｅadvice/suggestiｏns 给某人一些建议Ｆolloｗ/ｔake ｏnｅ’s ａdｖice/suggｅｓtｉons接受/听从某人的建议Topiｃ2 I must ask hｉm ｔo gｉｖe uｐsｍoking.1. look tiｒeｄ看起来很疲劳2. ｓｔaｙｕp(laｔe) 熬夜(到很晚）3．be ｇood for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. reaｄiｎthｅsun 在太阳下读书5. pｕt….ｉnｔｏ….．把….放入…..里6．do ｍornｉｎgｅxercises做早操7. keep fiｎgｅrｎailｓlong 留长指甲8. ｇivｅuｐdｏｉng stｈ．放弃做某事９．ｓhｏｗｓb. sth.＝shｏw sｔh.ｔｏｓb. 给某人看某物10.dｕｒinｇthe ｄay=in tｈe ｄａytime 在白天11．tａｋｅ a walｋ散步1２．ｏn ｗｅekenｄs=on the weekend 在周末１3．bｅｃarefuｌnｏtｔo do sth. 当心不要做某事14. ｆｏｒceｓｂ. to dｏｓｔｈ. 强迫某人做某事１５.ａsｓooｎas一……就……．１6. mａｋe sｂ. do sｔh．使某人做某事１７. ｂe sｕrpｒｉseｄto do stｈ．对做某事很惊讶1８.tell sb．nｏt to do stｈ. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mａd感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶２1. sｅcond－handｓmoke 二手烟2２．nｏｔonly……bｕt(aｌsｏ）…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则2３. as sｏon aｓｐｏssibｌe 尽快Tｏpic3Must ｗeｅxｅrcｉｓｅｔo prevｅnt ｔheflu?1.tａｌk with sb．和某人交谈2. go aheａd 开始吧３. bｕiｌｄsb. uｐ增强某人的体质4. keep away ｆrom=ｓｔaｙａway ｆroｍ远离5.alｌtheｔｉme 一直；始终6.含有ｍｕｓt的一般疑问句，肯定回答用muｓｔ,否定回答用neｅｄn’t或ｄo ｎ’ｔｈave ｔo。
Unit4Topic2单词短语句型2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
earthquake？Section A单词：1.earthquake n. 地震2.strike v.侵袭爆发；撞，撞击3.province n.省份，一级行政区4.missing adj.失踪的，丢失的，5.mobile adj.可移动的6.phone n.电话，电话机7.fire n.失火，火灾，火8.rainstorm n.暴风雨9.snowstorm n.雪暴，暴风雪Section A 短语：1.fall down 倒塌，掉下2.die out 灭绝3.die of / from 死于…原因4.another +数字+名词复数另外…5.=数字+more +名词复数6.in 2008 在2008年7.lose one’s life 失去生命，丧生8.protect …from… 保护…免受…伤害9.How terribl e ! 多么可怕！10.ask sb. for help 向某人求助11.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物12.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事13.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事14.the number of+名词复数，…的数量15.a number of+名词复数，许多大量16.be late for 迟到17.prepare for 准备Section A汉译英练习：1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
2. 1. Many buildings _______ _______ (倒塌) in the earthquake.3. 2. The Tangshan earthquake was _______ _______ _______ (严重得多) than theYushu earthquake.4. 3. Many people _______ _______ _______ (遇难) or get hurt in kinds of accidents every year.5. 4. It took me _______ _______ (超过) three hours to get there by bike.6. 5. The pair of glasses can _______ your eyes _______ (保护) the sun.earthquake？Section B单词：1.level n.级别，水平，程度2.sad adj.难过的，悲哀的3.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的Section B 短语：1.hear of / about 听说2.fall down 倒塌3.more than 多于，超过4.two thousand 两千5.thousands of 数以千计的6.lose one’s life 失去生命7.how to protect 怎么样宝华特殊疑问词+不定式8.protect…from保护…免受…伤害9.under the table 在桌子下面10.I think so 我认为如此11.I don’t think so 我认为不是那样12.run out 跑出去，用完耗尽13.run out of 跑出…去，用完耗尽14.stay calm 保持冷静=keep calm15.What’s the matter with you ?16.=What’s wrong with you 怎么了17.I’m sorry to hear that 听到这些我很难过18.Don’t worry 不要担心19.worry about 担心20.be worried about 担心21.else 别的，其他的用在something、anything，what等后Section B必背句式：I don’t know which book I should buy.= I don’t know which book to buy.’Could you tell me how I can get to the shop.= Could you tell how to get to the shop.Section B汉译英练习：从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺完整。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect oursel
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake》（SectionC）教学设计一. 教材分析《仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake》是一篇关于地震防护知识的文章。
通过学习这篇文章，学生能够了解地震的特点，掌握一些地震时的自救措施，提高自我保护意识。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于生活中的一些常见现象和自我保护意识有一定的了解。
但他们在语言表达和地震防护知识方面还有待提高。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动学生的积极性，引导他们主动参与课堂活动。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：–学生能够掌握关于地震的词汇和表达方式。
–学生能够理解文章内容，了解地震时的自我保护措施。
–学生能够运用所学知识，进行简单的地震防护措施的表述。
2.能力目标：–学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
–学生能够通过合作学习，提高团队协作能力。
3.情感目标：–学生能够增强地震防护意识，提高自我保护能力。
–学生能够关心他人，学会在紧急情况下互相帮助。
四. 教学重难点•学生能够掌握地震相关词汇和表达方式。
•学生能够理解文章内容，了解地震时的自我保护措施。
•学生能够运用所学知识，进行地震防护措施的表述。
•学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定地震场景，让学生身临其境地学习地震防护知识。
2.任务型教学法：学生分组完成地震防护计划，提高团队合作能力。
3.交际法：引导学生进行地震防护知识的交流，提高口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：–制作课件和教学材料。
–设计课堂活动和作业。
2.学生准备：–预习相关地震防护知识。
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？Section A
Key sentences:
1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 2. Was it serious? 3. I’m very sorry to hear that.
4. I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China. 5. Which was the most serious? 6. More than 240000 people lost their lives in it. 7. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
strike
过去式 struck
/str aɪk/ v.侵袭，爆发
/strʌk/
同 义 句
An earthquake struck Qinghai Province.
K: And I know that there were anothe失prr去towt某oect人etrs的rbib生lfer命oemartshtqhuakes in
China. ask sb. for help
保护某人免受某物的伤害
L: Really? 向W某hic人h求wa助s the most serious?
火眼金睛找规则：
单音节和少数双音节形容词
blue bluer
the bluest
仁爱版八年级英语上册仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Topic2知识点讲解教案
八上Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 教案一、重点短语和表达early this morning 今天一大早fall down 倒塌，倒下protect...from...保护...免于....run out of... 从...跑出去stay calm 保持镇静lose one’s life/home失去某人的生命/家in the middle of... 在...的中间stay away from远离，躲避be careful of小心，注意turn off 关闭jump off 跳下来with the help of... = with one’s help在...的帮助下二、课文解读1. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 我们怎么能保护我们自己免受地震的危害？★protec t…from…“保护…免受…”e.g. You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
2. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
★fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落e.g. I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
e.g. The leaves start to fall down in fall. 在秋天树叶开始掉落。
★die v.死亡[ 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying ]dead adj.死的，死亡的e.g. The old man is dead and he died last night. 那个老人死了，并且是在昨晚上死了。
年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but theTangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写
仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
（一）Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.1. 重点单词。
- almost: 几乎，差不多。
例如：It's almost time for lunch.- against: 对着，反对。
常用短语play against，如：Our team will play against theirs.- cheer: 加油，欢呼。
cheer sb. on为某人加油，例如：We will cheer our players on.- prefer: 更喜欢，相当于like...better。
prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.，例如：I prefer apples. I prefer reading books. I prefer to go for a walk.2. 重点句型。
- What are you going to do? （be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事）- I'm going to play basketball.- Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?- I prefer rowing.- Do you row much? （这里的much表示“经常”，用于疑问句和否定句中）3. 语法。
- be going to的用法。
- 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to+动词原形。
- 用法：表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。
例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（根据乌云这一迹象判断即将下雨）（二）Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?1. 重点单词。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结和练习(无答案)
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱八年级英语Unit4 Topic2复习课
中招链接：
1.Edison is one of the greatest s_________ in the world. 2.Tom didn't a__________ at the party. We didn't know where he was. 3.He saw two policemen coming t__________ him. 4.The machines in this factory are broken.Robot can r__________ them.
dreams come true!
(一年之计在于春，岁月不等人。不要浪费时间，昨日不重来。 不要害怕学习，知识是我们一生的财富。所以，让我们努力 学习来实现我们的梦想吧__five days on the book. A. cost B.took C.spent 2. Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment, please. I'll ______it______ A.look ;up B.take; away C.give; back
语法小结：
be sure to do sth. • sure be sure of/about sth. be sure + that 从句 be not sure + if /whether 从句 中招演练：用that/whether /if填空 1.I'm sure_________he will come. 2. I'm not sure________robots will make humans lose their jobs.
词汇拓展：
仁爱版八年级上册Unit4Topic 1-3【复习课件】-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习(仁爱版)
PART ONE基础知识过过过
➢ 词形转换
3. shake [ʃeɪk] v. 摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉) → shook(过去式) → shaken (过去分词)
4. send [send] v. 派遣;打发;安排去 → sent(过去式) → sent (过去分词)
5. appear[əˈpiə(r)] v. 出现;看来;好像 → disappear(反义词)
PART ONE基础知识过过过
必备短语
6. protect…from…保护……不受…… 7. think about考虑,思考 8. die out 灭绝 9. control the climate调节气候 10. play a part in sth.在某事中起作用
PART ONE基础知识过过过 Unit 4Topic 2必备短语
1. earthquake地震 3. mobile可移动的 5. fire火;火灾 7. middle中间 9. appear出现
2. missing失踪的 4. phone 电话 6. level 级别 8. whole 整体的 10. army军队
PART ONE基础知识过过过
➢ Unit 4Topic 3重点单词
PART ONE基础知识过过过
➢ Unit 4Topic 2词形转换
1. missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 失踪的,找不到的,丢失的;缺少的 → miss v. 错过
2. sad [sæd] adj. 难过的;悲哀的 → sadlyadv. 悲伤地,伤心 地 → sadnesns. 悲伤,悲痛
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
（2022春·七年级课时练习）Let us think of every day as Earth Day! A．think from…as… B．regard…as… C．think over…as… D．regard of…as… 【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们把每天都看作是地球日。考查动词短语。 think from…as…错误搭配；regard…as…把……看作……；think over…as… 错误搭配；regard of…as…关于……作为……。画线部分“think of…as”意为“ 把……看作”，同义短语为“regard…as…”。故选B。