小学英语4种时态总结表讲解学习
小学英语四种时态表格式总结及讲义

1.一般现在时的肯定句的基本结构
(1)be动词:主语+is/am/are+其他。如:
He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
We are from Australia.我们来自澳大利亚。
(2)行为动词:主语十行为动词(+其他)。如:
I have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我早上七点钟吃早饭。
4.Everyone(say)she is a good girl.
5.Susan(do)some listening practice in the evening every day.
6.Mr Smith(go)to work by car?
7.The man(teach)us science on Saturdays.
3.用法:
(1)表示正在进行的动作。如:My father is cooking the dinner at the moment.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如:The students are working on the farm these days.
(3)用现在进行时表示将来。
常用这种结构的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如:
易错提示:含有表示想法、喜好或者感觉的动作一般用一般现在时表达,而不用现在进行时。常见的动词有:want(想要),like(喜欢),love(爱),wish(希望),hope(希望),think(认为),understand(理解),mean(意思是),need(需要),see(看见),hear(听到),feel(感觉到)等。
小学英语四种时态表格式总结及讲义

小学英语四种时态表格式总结及讲义一、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. I am a student.我是一名学生。
2. He is a doctor.她是一名医生。
3.They are nurses.她们是护士。
一般现在时二、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态1.I was happy last night.我昨天很高兴。
2.You were great in the exam.你考试考得不错。
3.We met a girl at the gate.在门口我们见到了一个女孩。
一般过去式时三、一般将来时通常表示现在还有发生,但即将发生的事情或动作。
1.I shall be there in 5 minutes.我五分钟后会到那里。
2.We will go to the park this night.我们今天晚上将去公园。
3.Ken is gonging to have a bath.Ken要去洗澡了。
一般将来时四、现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作1.I am eating now.我正在吃东西。
2.He is singing now.他正在唱歌。
3.They are playing now.他们正在玩。
4.We are writing a book this month.我们这个月正在写一本书。
现在进行时以上是小学阶段常见的四大时态,除了以上在使用时还需注意以下几点:1. I am=I'm he is=he's she is=she's it is=it's we are=we're you are=you'reI shall/I will=I'll you will=you'll she will=she'll it will=it'll2.表示将来时时只有第一人称(I/we)后面接shall,表示我(们)将要……,3.当征求某人意见时一般使用shall I/shall we。
小学英语四大时态总结

小学英语四大时态总结一、一般现在时含义:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
结构:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他;主语+实义动词/三单动词+其他。
例句:He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车去上学。
always 总是in the morning 早上时态标志词:often 经常;usually 通常;sometimes 有时;seldom 很少;never 从不;every night每晚;once a week three times a week每周一次每周三次;twice a week 每月两次;hardly ever 几乎不;every day 每天;everytime 每次。
二、一般将来时含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:「主语+助动词(will)+动原+其他;主语+ be going to +动原+其他。
例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.我明天要去北京。
时态标志词:tomorrow 明天;soon 很快;at once 立刻;in+一段时间多久之后;next time/Friday/month/term 下次/下周五/下个月/下学期。
三、一般过去时含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:「主语+be动词(was/were)+其他;主语+实义动词过去式+其他。
例句:I met jenny yesterday.我昨天遇见珍妮了。
时态标志词:ago 以前;in the early days 在早期;yesterday 昨天;at the age of 在……岁时;just now 刚才;once open a time 很久以前;last year 去年;on that day 在那天;last night 昨晚;in+过去的时间过去某时;then 那时;the day before yesterday 前天;one day 一天last week/month/term 上周/上个月/上学期。
小学英语的四种时态知识点

小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结

千里之行,始于足下。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结小学英语时态的归纳总结在小学阶段学习英语,掌握四种基本的时态是非常重要的。
这四种时态分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是对这四种时态的归纳总结。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性的动作或状态。
例如:I play basketball every Saturday.2. 在陈述句中,主语和动词要一致。
例如:He likes to watch movies.3. 在否定句中,用do / does + not + 动词原形。
例如:She does not like vegetables.4. 在疑问句中,用do / does + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Do you have any pets?5. 用于表示客观事实、经验等。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.2. 在陈述句中,动词过去式的变化规则是直接加-ed。
例如:We played soccer last week.3. 在否定句中,用did + not + 动词原形。
例如:She did not go to school yesterday.4. 在疑问句中,用did + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Did you finishyour homework?第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.2. 在陈述句中,用will / shall + 动词原形。
例如:She will visither grandparents next week.3. 在否定句中,用will not / won't + 动词原形。
(完整)小学英语四种时态总结,推荐文档

小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
(完整版)小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗?勤加练习,百战不殆I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do-5.play--6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer--13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II.把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ______ do_________dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。
wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________多加练习,百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空:1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案:1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture10. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do17. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did18.Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines before二、用单词的适当形式填空:1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now.2. The small bear is _____________ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is ________________ (draw) picture.4. She is ________________ (do) the dishes.5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.6. My father is ___________ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is ____________ (drive) a car.9. The students are ______________(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.11. His sister _______ (be) writing an e-mail.12. We ______(be) cleaning the classroom now.13. I____ (be)working on my computer.14. They _____ (be)playing basketball.15. Look, The tiger ________ __________(walk).16. Look, The elephants ______ _____________(drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys ________ ___________ (swing).18. Peter _________ ______________(take) pictures now.19. They _____ ________(take)up the apples now.20. We _______ ________(catch) butterflies now.三、选择正确答案1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7. Are you washing clothes? A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches五、根据中文填空。
小学英语基础时态4种

小学英语基础时态4种一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
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动词过去式:
Be(was, were)
动词+ed(talked)
不规则的动词过去式(went、came、saw等)
What does she do every day?
主语三人称单数
主语+动词三单形式
She goes…
主语非三单
主语+动词原形
Igo…
现在进行时
1、表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示即将到来或很快发生的事,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义,这样给人一种期待感。
1、提示语:
look!Listen!Now;be quiet!
2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态
3、表示打算、计划或意图要做的动作或事件。
1、tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening
2、next week (month, year…)
3、in the year 2007
1、be going to + V原形
2、At +时间点
Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing
be放主语前
be + not
What is / are +主语+ doing?
如:We’re listening now.
What are you doing now?
be动词+现在分词
(be+动词ing)
一般将来时
1、表示讲话或打算做某事
小学英语4种时态总结表
小学英语4种时态复习
时态
定义
标志词
谓语形式
疑问形式
否定式
提问谓语
一般现在时
1、表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。
2、表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作。
3、表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。
频度副词:
例:always, usually, often,
sometimes, every day(month、week….)
What will he do next week?
be going to+动词原形
will+动词原形
一般过去时
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
1、yesterday, last week/ year/ month等
2、two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time等
2、will + V原形
3、go, come, leave等用现在进行时表示将来
4、want用现在时表将来
be或will放主语前
be或will后加not
will not = won’t
1、What is/ are +…going to do…?
2、What will +主语+do…?
如:He will play basketball next week.
1、系动词be ( am, is, are)
行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或es)
1、be放主语前
2、主语前加do或does (动词还原)
1、be + not
2、动词前加don’t或doesn’t (动词还原)
What do /does +主语+ do…?
如:Shereads Englishevery day.
1、动词be的过去时(was, were)
2、行为动词的过去式
1、was / were放主语前
2、主语前加did (动词还原)
1、was/ were + not
2、动词前加didn’t (动词还原)
What homework lastnight.