2015年高考真题——英语(四川卷) Word版含解析
2015年高考英语四川卷-答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了。
”，“问题不大，Mike稍后来关”。
A项“没门”。
B项“别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事)。
D项“不用谢,不客气”。
【提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。
【考点】情景交际。
2.【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!”。
B项“可能”，C项“能够”，D项“将要”【提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。
【考点】情态动词。
3.【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖的品。
”从句为主系表结构，不缺成分，故排除B。
D项that不能引导非限，制定语从句，排除。
此题难度在于先行词和从句被状语on the desk分开，并且使用了逗号，粗心的考生没有注意看从句结构，从而误选A。
正解：The books' covers，先行词做covers的定语，翻译成：书的封面。
毫不犹豫选择C项whose。
【提示】定语从句是高考热点和难点。
要求考生能正确查找先行词，分析其与从句间的关系。
要求学生具备正确分析句子的能力。
【考点】定语从句。
4.【答案】B【解析】“在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。
”动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语，从soon一词可以看出应该是很快（即将来）的意思，选择将来时的被动语态。
【提示】掌握动词时态语态题做题方法，正确判断表时间的状语，分析句子中暗藏的时间关系。
【考点】动词时态，语态。
5.【答案】A【解析】像名人一类的人或者用名人代替其作品，正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an。
【提示】把握冠词的基础用法和特殊用法。
【考点】冠词。
6.【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演前，就剩一天时间了。
”A项“自从…，以来”明显错误。
B项“直到…”。
C项“当…的时候”，D项“在…前”。
此题用翻译法做。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考(四川卷)及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—__________ Mike can do it later..A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2. You __________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will3. The books on the desk, __________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that4. More expressways __________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A .are being built B. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built5. Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be __________ Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6. There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before7. Andy is content with the toy.It is __________ he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best8. The exhibition tells us __________ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9. Little Tom sat __________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze10. Niki is always full of ideas,but __________ is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—. Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You’re welcome2. You be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built5. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1．—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A．No way B．Take your time C．Nothing serious D．You're welcome 2．You _____be careful with the camera．It costs!A．must B．may C．can D．will3．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that4．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 5．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A．since B．until C．when D．before7．Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best8．The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．why C．what D．which9．Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze10．Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome解析：考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D.意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。
答案：C2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will解析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
答案：A3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that解析：考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
答案：C4.More expressways ______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built解析：考查时态。
本句为时态题，根据时if}状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年四川卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2015年四川卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2015年的四川卷高考英语阅读题涵盖了多个话题和文体，考察了学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
下面将对每个题目进行详细解析。
第一篇阅读理解题：题目：[1]According to a recent survey, the most common New Year's resolution in America is to lose weight. [2]Nearly 30% of Americans make this resolution each year. [3]Many people try to lose weight by joining a gym, going on a diet, or both. [4]Unfortunately, only 8% of people actually achieve their goal.本题是一篇关于新年决心的调查报告。
[1]根据最新调查显示，减肥是美国人最常见的新年决心。
[2]每年有近30%的美国人都会做出这个决定。
[3]很多人试图通过加入健身房、节食或两者结合的方式来减肥。
[4]然而，只有8%的人最终能够实现目标。
第二篇阅读理解题：题目：The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to perceive visual information. It consists of several different parts, each with its own function.1. Iris: The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.2. Pupil: The black opening in the center of the iris that lets light in.3. Cornea: The clear, dome-shaped tissue that covers the front of the eye.4. Lens: The clear structure behind the iris that focuses light onto the retina.5. Retina: The layer of cells at the back of the eye that contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones.6. Optic nerve: The nerve that carries visual information from the retinato the brain.本题是关于人眼结构的介绍。
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绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome 【答案】C【解析】.试题分析:考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D.意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为洽当.考点：考查情景交际2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
考点：考查情态动词3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
考点：考查定语从句4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态.本句为时态题，根据时if}状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意为:四1iM将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济.考点：考查时态5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。
故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
考点：考查冠词6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。
选项A意为自从；选项B意为直到；选项C意为当…时；选项D意为在…之前。
此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。
根据句意选择D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
考点：考查连词7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。
根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考点：考查最高级和比较级8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的连接词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪J6停止空气污染，故选择B.考点：考查宾语从句9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。
本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。
主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。
根据句意，本题选择C。
考点：考查形容词作状语10.Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none【答案】D:【解析】呢一试题分析:考查代词.选项a意为什么都没有、没有东西;不和of连用，故选项a错误。
选项B只可以翻.指人，故选项B错误.选项c意为两者都不，语意不符.选项D可指人也可指物，相当于no-n,故此题选择D.句意为:Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用.考点：考查代词第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits__15___ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16___ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talkingan___17___interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long__18____, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 __,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didn’t move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.___25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ___26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair 【答案】11. B12. C13. C14. A15. D16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. B28. D29. C30. A17. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。