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全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案

全新版⼤学进阶英语第⼆册第⼀单元答案Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers. Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers. Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends(零星物品).3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible. Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their homehunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months.In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc.In other words they learned how to live green.Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her sonwanted a dirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be moreself-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to anyutilities — power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored itin 16 golf cart batteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her childrenthe importance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recyclingand composting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away. Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. Heloves writing and directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so thatthey could be available at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see whathappened in a crash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods,and all he has connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in anoffer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for manyshoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your ownneeds without outside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing anovel based on a dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent Take this quizto find out if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilitiesare included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air inone central area and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the suddendeath of our newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the detailsabout it and understand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we breakit up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleanerway than coal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinkingyour sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderlymother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that aboutbillion people in this world have no access to electrical power2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paidunfair wages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found ahouse that could meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying thereduring our trip to Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking,but also the health of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receiveyour salary next month.3. Sentence Patterns1. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was theythat set out the day before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was Ithat/who found the lost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment thatXiao Wang left the lab.1. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back tothe hotel. / It took half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem./ It took almost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project./ It will take more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles.Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciatetheir new way of life.Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere withouta book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully awarewhat kind of property best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to usethe brake to slow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we willdefinitely accomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located nearthe town center. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers,magazines, old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在⼀个国际⼤都市(澳⼤利亚的悉尼)的郊区,有五周时间尝试⽆车的⽣活⽅式,有机会践⾏我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观,这令我们激动不已。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

Key to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel issustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught her co-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog thes e days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到,为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作,我学到了很多。

最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案

最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案

最新全新版⼤学进阶英语第⼆册第三单元答案Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort. 2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made. 3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friendswant to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings,please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审,⽽你被传唤作证。

全新版大学英语3(第二版)translation答案

全新版大学英语3(第二版)translation答案

全新版大学英语3(第二版)translation答案全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)翻译原题及答案–第一单元1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。

就在那时,家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be soldto children.4为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world..第二单元1. 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challengeand overcomethe crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave ourcherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may bemotivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside theriver, the old man reported to the police at once.5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.第三单元1.无论是在农村还是城市,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.2. 关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4.她从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5.回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心,才能和不断对知识的不断追求Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.第五单元1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要上涨,所以买了许多大米Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2.我可以给你引用几个例子来会说明她献身科学的精神I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4.两国关系的紧张部分是由于最近的间谍事件Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。

最新全新版大学进阶英语-综合教程1-U2-Reading-2-with-Translation

最新全新版大学进阶英语-综合教程1-U2-Reading-2-with-Translation

Universities Encourage New Students to Go It AloneSun Xiaochen1 With an eye to increasing college students’ independence and improving their social skills, Chinese universities are encouraging freshmen to enroll by themselves without their parents’ help.2 It used to be quite a scene when families accompanied their children to college enrollment in China.3 Vehicles packed with luggage usually filled campuses, while parents carrying bags would follow their children everywhere to help them handle procedures and get them settled in at dormitories.4 However, it was a different scene at Tsinghua University on Wednesday, when more than 3,000 freshmen reported to school and finished all the procedures themselves.5 A yellow line drawn across the entrance of the school arena separated parents from their children, who entered the gym alone with their documentation. The students would spend as much as three hours dealing with the enrollment procedures, including department registration, credential collection and room distribution.6 Senior schoolmates helped new students transfer their baggage and explore the campus.7 The move, launched by Tsinghua University last year, is expected to improve young Chinese people’s self-reliance and independent spirit at a crucial stage of life, university President Chen Jining said.8 “An important goal of higher education is cultivating students’ independent personalities, which should be embodied in every process of campus life,” said Chen, who wrote a brief message with the admission letter that encouraged students to leave their parents behind on enrollment day.9 “How can youngsters grow up with their parents spoiling them and taking care of everything? We expect to make a difference from the beginning.”10 The call got a positive response from students.11 Feng Lei, a student from Gansu province who will study hydraulic engineering, took a 25-hour train ride to Beijing with only one schoolmate.12 “It’s my first long trip without my parents, and I am actually quite excited about it,” he said. “Coming to the university opens a new stage of my life, andI should learn to take care of myself from the start.”13 Feng said he has already made three new friends after enrollment and it really helps to get to know each other.14 Inspired by Tsinghua, other universities have also launched their own campaigns to encourage students to enroll alone. Experts said these independence-improving initiatives should be promoted.15 “The lack of independence has been a major conce rn for kids born in the 1990s as parents arranged everything, which instead hampered their all-around development,” said Xiong Bingqi, vice-president of the 21th Century Education Research Institute.16 “Such campaigns will help them realize that they hav e to live their lives on their own, and schools should provide more independence-developing programs to go with academic education.”高校鼓励新生独立孙晓晨1 着眼于提高高校大学生的独立能力和改善他们的社交能力,中国高校正在鼓励新生不要父母陪伴独自去学校报到。

Unit 1 练习答案- 全新版大学进阶英语

Unit 1 练习答案- 全新版大学进阶英语

U n i t1练习答案-全新版大学进阶英语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Key to ExercisesOpener1. Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.2. Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfilling their dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China’s space programs, and Steve Jobs came to fame as a creative entrepreneur who revolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.3. In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of China’s nuclear weapons program. As to Jobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationThe D evelopment of the Writer’s Skills as a DJ2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasRobbie Wilde has been enjoying his life as a DJ. He was born withperfect hearing, but is now completely deaf in his right ear and can hardly hear in his left. He grew up in a musical home environment and started deejaying at age 18. With a strong desire to perfect his skills, he asked a well-known DJ for tutoring. He has been working hard and does not want his skills recognized simply because people have sympathy for his disability. In this way, he sets a good example for other young people in chasing their dreams.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.2. They were always surprised.3. He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.4. It most probably means “with the eyes”.5. He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences•1) A•2) B•3) B•4) A•5) BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.114.The art exhibition is great; it’s a pity you don’t have time to go there but you cansee it on your computer screen.15. The researchers are concerned about the increasing frequency of the illness in thevillage.1.2•1) big on•2) all the way•3) motivation•4) predicting•5) hooked•6) pursuit of•7) elementary•8) folk•9) taken over1.32. Word Formation3. Sentence Patterns2. When one door closes, another opens for you. How about looking for other opportunities3. It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part-time job to gain some practical experiences?4. The school doesn’t have a student society that provides community services.How about starting one with your classmates?5. If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up, why not take a more active part in various activities on campus?4. Comprehensive Practice1. A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future job?2. A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve. What’s your advice?B: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream. By so doing, you will, I’m sure, make your dream come true over time.3. A: Do you have a dream job in mind already If so, what is it Would you mind sharing it with usB: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisions with creativity. I’ve got hooked on reading books on team leadership now!4. A: In chasing my dream, obstacles come my way from time to time. I sometimes think of giving up. As a successful CEO, can you share your experience with me about how to deal with them?B: Yes, I’d be more than happy to do so. To deal with things holding me back, I’ll look closely at them first, and then make a list, instead of saying to myself “Whynot just give up”. For some obstacles, I will not let excuses take over. For example, it actually doesn’t help if my blame goes all the way to life not treating me well. By finding the right kind of help, I can grow stronger no matter what and do well.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1•1) T•2) F•3) T•4) F•5) F•6) T•7) T•8) F•9) T•10) T2. Translation1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品,因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利,过简单、诚实、体面的生活。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程I04-B2-U1 Text with Translation_1

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程I04-B2-U1 Text with Translation_1

Living Off the Grid:How a Family of City-Dwellers Discovered the Simple LifeBy Alison Zeuschel1After living in the24-hour city of Las Vegas,Nevada for nearly ten years,my family and I decided to slow things down.My daughter wanted a horse.My husband wanted property.My son wanted a dirt bike.I wanted our family to be more self-sufficient.2None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.3Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca,Arizona,a very small town of less than 1,000people.It was while I was scanning listings from our real estate agent that I first learned of it.There was a home for sale there on40acres.When I called to inquire about the property,I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area.What?No electricity?I almost dismissed the idea immediately.4The property was off the grid.It was not connected whatsoever to any utilities—power,water or sewer.Power was supplied by a wind turbine and solar panels.Water had to be hauled in and stored in two tanks located on the property.Forty acres would give us plenty of room for all of our animals and give my husband and son space to ride their ATVs.Besides,what better way is there to become more self-sustainable?After giving it some thought,we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.5When we first moved to the property,we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time.The power kept going out,the main water line to the house broke,the plumbing backed up into the front yard and the generator died.6But the setbacks just made us work harder.We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after38days in the RV.The next challenge was to become familiar with your power system, and to learn the ins and outs of hauling your own water and generating your own power.7Our off-the-grid system consists of eight solar panels(1,000watts)that are mounted on a sun tracker rack.We also have a wind turbine that generates3,000watts in24mph winds.The energy generated by the wind and sun is stored in166v golf cart batteries.We also have two 2,500-gallon above-ground water tanks and a250-gallon propane tank.Every weekend,we haul two275-gallon water tanks to the nearby town of Yucca and fill them with water,which we then pump into our big water tanks.8While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment,there are many benefits to living off the grid.I think one of the greatest is teaching my kids the importance of conservation.They used to take water,power and gas for granted.The first week we were here, we used almost1,000gallons of water.With only a5,000-gallon water tank,it didn’t take them long to understand that we had to use less water.We started taking quicker showers,doing only full loads of laundry,turning off the water while brushing our teeth or shaving.9Over-consumption is even more clearly demonstrated by our electricity usage.We have a digital readout of how many volts of DC power we have stored in our batteries at any given time. If you turn on a light or the TV,the number goes down.In order to protect the batteries,the system is set up to shut the inverter off if the volts get too low.Then the power goes out.When we first moved in,we lost power almost daily.After this happens a few times,it becomes clear very quickly just how often you waste electricity.Everything from lights and ceiling fans to computers and radios were left on when they were not in use.The cell phone chargers were plugged in even when they weren’t charging anything.All of this uses unnecessary power.We are steadily learning to be more diligent with our power usage.10In addition,we are also trying to make other changes.They include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling and composting,growing our own organic vegetables,and reusing and repurposing things that we would normally toss.We also want to produce our own eggs and goat’s milk in the near future.11Overall,going off the grid has been great for our family.We have learned how to conservepower and water and to really appreciate what the earth gives to us every day.I hope that once my kids move out of the house,they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.脱离电网的生活:一家城市居民如何发现了简单生活艾莉森·佐谢尔1在内华达州的不眠之城拉斯维加斯生活了将近十年之后,我和我的家人决定放慢生活节奏。

全新版大学英语进阶英语Translation

全新版大学英语进阶英语Translation

U11.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生,他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。

(diligent)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________2.这是我的论文(paper)提纲(outline),对于你的任何建议,我将不胜感激。

(appreciate)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________3.无论是买还是租,你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你和你的生活方式。

(property)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________4.在冰面上骑车是很危险的,因此我们必须用车闸(brake)减慢自行车的速度。

(slow down)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________5.如果我们把所有精力和努力投入进去,再过几个月,我们肯定能完成这个项目。

(accomplish)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________6.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。

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U11.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生,他无论走到哪里身边总是带着本书。

(diligent)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________2.这是我的论文(paper)提纲(outline),对于你的任何建议,我将不胜感激。

(appreciate)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________3.无论是买还是租,你都得弄清楚什么样的房产最适合你和你的生活方式。

(property)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________4.在冰面上骑车是很危险的,因此我们必须用车闸(brake)减慢自行车的速度。

(slow down)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________5.如果我们把所有精力和努力投入进去,再过几个月,我们肯定能完成这个项目。

(accomplish)____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________6.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。

而且,它离火车站也很近,走走就到。

(locate, in addition)____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________7.我们想当然地认为是垃圾的很多东西,比如报纸、杂志、旧电脑和手机,实际上也可以通过这样或那样的方式再循环、再利用。

(take… for granted, trash, recycle)____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________8.——在询问一份工作的时候,我能问一些什么问题吗?——你可以问,这个职位(position)是否还有,要等多久才能知道你是否有面试的机会。

(inquire, available)____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________U21.乔治渴望有机会见她,可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。

(long for, bring oneself to do sth.)_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2. 许多人聪明能干,但一辈子成就甚少,以为他们害怕可能不得不承受的种种艰难。

(endure, hardship)_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________3. 我记得小时候住在乡下非常开心,那里春天时节花儿盛开。

(enjoyment, bloom)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________4. 近来暴力犯罪增加,政府肯定会采取对策。

(growth, react to)_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________5. 不少人退休后会有失落感,我们应该帮助、关心他们。

(retire, undergo)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________6. 90年代他们在硅谷时,经常聚在一起,交换想法、讨论碰到的问题。

(exchange)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________7.老太太望着在诺曼底登陆日阵亡的孙子的照片,满心悲伤。

(gaze upon, fill with)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________8.有人担心机器人(robot)有一天会成为世界上的主宰力量。

(someday, dominate)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________U31.这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解问题的性质。

(insight)_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2.在互相尊重的基础上,友谊会蓬勃发展。

(mutual, flourish)_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________3.友谊就像一颗植物,如果被忽视了,它就会凋谢。

(neglect, wither)_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________4.无论发生什么情况,我们一定会尽全力将其克服。

(no matter what, overcome)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________5.没有双方不断的关心,友谊将以分手告终。

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