Mark Twain-mirror of America第一部分课文讲解
高英-Mark-Twain—Mirror-of-America原文+翻译+修辞
Mark Twain-the Mirror of America1 Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克?吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克?吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
2 Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩?克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
Mark Twain-the mirror of America第一部分课文讲解
Guerrilla 游击队员 Prospector 淘金者 Reporter 记者
--The Civil War -- Gold Rush -- Westward Expansion
Correspondent 通信员 -- Europe, the Holy Land
Writer 作家
--Tom Sawyer’s innocence
❖ “patriotic”
shows his strong passion or love for his country, countrymen and natural scenery. ❖ “romantic”
个人物会永远活在读者心中,突出了马克吐温笔下的两个文学形象的永恒魅力.
❖ Idyllic cruise 诗情画意的旅程 Idyllic: a simple happy period of life, often in the country, or a scene from such a time. cruise: a sea voyage for pleasure, especially one on a large ship and lasting for s everal days or weeks.
❖ Here, it is a metaphor.
❖ It means a faithful representation or description of something (the USA).
❖Why does the author say that Mark Twain is the mirror of America?
❖ In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined.
高级英语MarkTwain―MirrorofAmerica精品PPT课件
Book 1
Mark Twain — Mirror of America (Excerpts) By Noel Grove
外语教学与研究出版社 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Contents
➢Part One: Warm-up ➢Part Two: Background Information ➢Part Three: Text Appreciation ➢Part Four: Language Study ➢Part Five: Extension
All these supplied him with copious material which he used later for his best and most successful writings.
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Ⅱ. The American Civil War
4. Do you like the naughty but clever boy Tom in Tom Sawyer? What attracts you most while reading the
novel? 5. What is Mark Twain’s writing style?
Ⅳ. Learning Objectives
➢VII. The Mysterious Stranger ➢VIII. The Celebrated Jumping Frog
Ⅰ. About Mark Twain
Mark Twain Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835–1910), America’s most famous humorist and the author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels.
高英第九课MirrorofAmerica课件
该作品的作者生平对于理解Mirror of America的创作背景非常重要，
需要了解作者的生平、创作理念以及与作品相关的个人经历。
03
Mirror of America内容解析
主题思想
主题思想
该文通过描述美国社会现象，揭示了美国文化的多元性 和开放性，同时也探讨了全球化对美国文化的影响。
主题思想分析
Mirror of America的创作背景
01
20世纪初的美国社会背景
Mirror of America创作于20世纪初，当时美国正经历着社会和文化的
巨变。
02
现代主义思潮的影响
Mirror of America体现了现代主义思潮的影响，强调个体经验、非理
性、自由联想和反传统等观念。
03
作者的生平与创作理念
高英第九课Mirror of America课件
目录
• 引言 • Mirror of America背景介绍 • Mirror of America内容解析 • 教学方法与技巧 • 课程实践与应用 • 总结与展望
01
引言
课程简介
01 课程名称
Mirror of America
02 适用对象
高中生及大学生
教师可以让学生扮演课文中的角色， 通过模拟对话或情境表演来加深对 课文的理解。
课堂展示
教师可以让学生准备PPT或其他形 式的展示，向全班同学介绍与课文 相关的内容，提高他们的自主学习 能力。
学习评估与反馈
课堂表现评估
教师需要观察学生在课堂上的表 现，包括他们的参与度、回答问 题的准确性和语言表达等，以便
写作素材
课件提供了丰富的写作素材，包括历史事件、文化背景和社会现象 等，帮助学生拓展写作思路和内容。
高级英语Lesson 6 Mark Twain课文翻译
Lesson 6 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America马克.吐温--美国的一面镜子(节选) 诺埃尔.格罗夫Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed,this nation's best-loved author was every bit as ad-venturous,patriotic,romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined.I found another Twain as well–one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race,who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
Tramp printer,river pilot,Confederate guerrilla,prospector,starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic:The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life,digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days,signaling two fathoms (12feet)of water--a navigable depth.His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print,and translations are still read around the world.印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
(完整版)高英-Mark-Twain—Mirror-of-America原文+翻译+修辞
Mark Twain-the Mirror of America1 Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.在大多数美国人的心目中，马克?吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克?吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
2 Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩?克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
高英一第九课 Mirror of America
• notation
• • • • • n.[U][C]记号,标记法 system of signs, symbols eg.Music has a special system of notation. 音乐有一套特殊的标记法。 He made a notation on the margin of the paper. 他在纸边上作了一个记录。
• entry
• [C]登记; 条目,词条 the act or result of writing sth down a list, as in an account of money or in a dictionary • (C)进入;[U]入场权;[C]入口处;[C]参赛的人(物)[S]参加比赛的名 单〔总(人)数〕 • eg. You mustn't drive into a street with a “No Entry” sign. • 你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标示的街道。 • I will wait for you at the entry. 我在入口处等你. • The entry of all expenditure is necessary. • 把一切开支入账是必要的。
• celebrated
• adj.著名的；声誉卓著的 • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience. • 观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
• 近义词
• famous著名的 renowned有名的 notable显著的 distinguished卓越的 great很好的 famed著名的 • noted著名的 well-known出名的 big-name大名鼎鼎的 venerable值得尊敬的
Mark-Twain---Mirror-of-America教学文案
setting/ background knowledge – Section 2. (Young Mark...that invented retreating.) early
4. Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.
With no money and a frustrated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...
4. Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.
5. Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.
Mark-Twain---Mirror-ofAmerica
Structural Analysis
• Part 1: (the first para.) Introduction • Part 2: (Tramp printer...renew our edges.) His early life, his
高级英语Mark Twain- Mirror of Americappt课件
• spinal injuries 脊椎损伤
• meningitis [mɛnɪn`dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎
• Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord.
eg: She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her. 她愁容满面，我差点儿没认 出她来。
.
8
pneumonia [nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-] n. [医]肺炎；急性肺炎
eg :She nearly died of pneumonia. 她差点儿死于肺炎。
• Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh . The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor . Now the gloves came off with biting satire . 译文：这个曾经给全世界带 来欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世间的不幸与 辛酸。他早期作品中的说教包着幽默的外 衣，可现在幽默却变成了辛辣的讽刺。
.
14
• to feed on/upon---to take as food
Rhetorical device: the personification of bitterness---to emphasize the suffering in his own life
Pad with humor---cover, stuff, fill with humor
mark twain mirror of america高级英语讲义 马克 美国的镜子
Who is Mark Twain?
• Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), was an American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.
Mark Twain and the Barber
Objectives of Teaching:
1. To comprehend the whole text 2. To learn and master the vocabulary and expressions 3. To learn to paraphrase the difficult sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.
II. Questions for Text Understanding
• 1. What is a biography? • 2. If you were asked to write a biography of sb., how are you going to arrange all the material available. What is the general way of writing a biography? • 3. What kind of language do you expect to encounter and why? • 4. What is the author's appraisal of Mark Twain?
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同义词区别: 同义词区别 wander, range, saunter, stroll
Range to travel without any definite plan or destination, a fairly literary use. Wander implies the absence of a fixed course or more or less indifference to a course that has been fixed or otherwise indicated. The term may imply the movement of a walker whether human or animal, but it may be used of anything capable of direction.漫游,徘徊 direction. , Saunter stresses a leisurely pace and in idle and carefree mind. 漫步,闲逛 Stroll differs from saunter chiefly in the implications of an objective, (as sight-seeing or exercise) pursued without haste and sometimes with wandering from one place to another.散步,漫步
Cynical 愤世嫉俗的
a cynic—denying the sincerity of people’s motives and actions; seeing no goodness in human behavior. having little faith in human sincerity or goodness. E.G. a cynical man / a cynical attitude / a cynical smile
Here, it is a metaphor. It means a faithful representation or description of something (the USA).
Why does the author say that Mark Twain is the mirror of America?
Mark Twain’s exciting, adventuresome life stories themselvcan history, and the life of ordinary American people.
His works mirror the real society of his time.
Profound: to emphasize that sth. is very great and intense 深度的,深远的 深度的,
E.G. His love/feeling for his country was profound.
deal: to give , to give out, to strike, to distribute给 distribute给
The whole sentence structure: parallelism. remember…as … e.g.鲁迅创造了阿Q, 这是大多数的中国人所熟知的. Most Chinese people remember Luxun as the father of Ah Qu. Father: metaphor, here means the creator or the author. cruise through eternal boyhood：journey through lasting boyhood ： endless summer of freedom and adventure：long summer full of free and ： adventurous activities Eternal & Endless: hyperbole夸张,这两个词说明哈克贝利费恩和汤姆索亚两 个人物会永远活在读者心中,突出了马克吐温笔下的两个文学形象的永恒魅力. Idyllic cruise 诗情画意的旅程 Idyllic: a simple happy period of life, often in the country, or a scene from such a time. cruise: a sea voyage for pleasure, especially one on a large ship and lasting for s everal days or weeks.
Mark Twain: Samuel Langhorne Clemens
His Life ______ Historic Events of USA Tramp printer 印刷工 -- Prosperous River pilot 领航员 -- Mississippi River
Transcontinental Railroads Guerrilla 游击队员 Prospector 淘金者 Reporter 记者 Correspondent 通信员 Writer 作家 --The Civil War -- Gold Rush -- Westward Expansion -- Europe, the Holy Land --Tom Sawyer’s innocence Huck Finn’s experience
The assertion that Mark Twain is the mirror of America is made in two senses.
Second, his life experience furnished him with a wide knowledge of humanity, as well as with the perfect grasp of local customs and speech, which Mark Twain has manifested so well in his writing.
In-deed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined.
every bit as… as :just as…as, quite as…as 完全，同样的 e.g. He is every bit as clever as you are.
Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.
Adventurous Patriotic Romantic Humorous
Do they have deep meanings apart from their literal meanings?
Further understanding of these adjectives
“Adventurous” Mark Twain liked to try something new, like a new life, a new place and new writing skills and so on. “patriotic” shows his strong passion or love for his country, countrymen and natural scenery. “romantic” idealistic ,emotional and artistic. “humorous” he made people laugh, brought them fun and joy, his writing is full of witty languages.
tramp:流浪汉 流浪汉 a person who has no home or permanent job and very little money guerrilla 游击队员 a member of an unofficial fight group which attacks the enemy in small groups unexpectedly. Starry-eyed optimist 耽于幻象的乐天派 a person disposed to take a favorable of view of things acid-tongued cynic 语言尖刻的讽刺家 a person who believes the worst about people or the outcome of events range across 浪迹 to travel without any definite plan or destination, a fairly literary use.
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
Para 1~3 Text Analysis
Made by: Chanel Luo
Mirror of America
“Mirror ”
Is a piece of glass or other shinny/polished surface that reflects images.
deal sb. a blow… to cause sb. great difficulties He dealt me a hard blow on the chin.