1非谓语

别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。
一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来， 故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语 时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示 “身份、职业”等。另外要特别注意现在分词和过去
分词作表语的区别。
五、非谓语动词作定语
考题点击：
1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the B visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. B A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关 键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。
四、非谓语动词作主语和表语
考题点击：
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. D A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的 形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非 谓语动词作状语，故C错。
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and D took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
英语专项复习1
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的考点
1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。
二、非谓语动词的句法功能
不 定 式 动 名 词
分 词 主语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结 构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： • It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do • It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly, selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do
“谋杀未遂” ，故该用过去分词作定语表示完成。
3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. B A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
hang 作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用 时
该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修
饰 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder C 主语 flowers。 last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, , hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；
注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。
为正在进行的动作。
七、非谓语动词作宾语
考题点击：
1. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. C A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ B to my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
主语 宾语 表语
定语
表语 宾补 定语 状语
三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
考题点击：
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. A A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼 是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the D answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。 A 5. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动 作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解
C. not to it
D. do not to
为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如： Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to. 有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还 有：advise allow cause consider force request intend order permit ask require urge warn encourage persuade wish forbid remind want 等
此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 的 宾语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事“应该用 …people have a computer do …这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的 几个常用结构：have sb. / sth. do… ; have sb. / sth. done …; have(keep) sb. / sth. doing …;
to be done 表示尚未开始的动作
being done 表示正在进行之中的动作
六、非谓语动词作宾补
考题点击：
1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him _____. A A. not to B. not to do
表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的 hang 为不及物动 B 4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy. 词，所以用现在分词作定语。
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 动词不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定语，问题 是 to choose 作定语时该名词是 choose 的对象；to choose from 作定语时，该名词是 choose 的范围。该题指的是范围.
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,
_____ it more difficult. B A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特