山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。

第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达 A 、B 、C 和书面表达。

2．所有题目．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（共 30 分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中1. Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】 考点：考查冠词的用法。

2. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。

one’s the +序数词+birthday ，表示某人多少岁生日。

当序数词前有物主代词时，冠词the 要省略。

ten 对应的序数词是tenth ，故选D 。

考点：考查数词的用法。

3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady red over there. A.withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你们的新英语老师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。

in +颜色，表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。

with表示‘带有’；on表示‘在……上’；for表示‘为了，对于’。

故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】【解析】考点：考查名词的用法。

5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC. unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累。

她一躺到床上就入睡了。

until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。

结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。

当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。

A，nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的；D. happy高兴的。

根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

7.—Can I come today or tomorrow?—is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以今天还是明天来？--两天都不行。

我今明两天都忙。

A，Either两个中的任何一个； B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each每一个（两个或者两个以上）； D. None都不，一个也不（指三者或者三者以上）。

根据是两者选择，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法。

8.we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】D【解析】考点：考查比较级的用法。

9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。

are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow一般现在时。

根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

10.—do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--你多久去看一次电影？--一周两次。

How long多久，多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How far多远，对两地之间的距离的提问。

结合回答，故选C。

考点：考查疑问词的用法。

11.These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】考点：考查系动词的用法。

12.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该在电影院保持安静。

我们一定不要大声说话。

A。

can 能，可以；B. must 必须； C. needn’t不必，不需要；D. mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的含义。

结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

13.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。

A，to cheer动词不定式；B. cheer动词原形； C. cheering动词的ing形式；D. cheered动词过去式。

动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词不定式的用法。

14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。

A。

give away捐献； B. cut off切除；C. take after相像；D. look up查阅（在资料等中）。

结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

15.—Excuse me, do you know ?— On foot.A.what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with【答案】C【解析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag o f skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things,cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too.Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as stron g as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18.Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19.Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】18.B细节理解题。