高二英语测试卷15
全国高二高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高二高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011·重庆)A．whether B．whenC．which D．where2.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our workmost.(2011·陕西)A．who B．which C．that D．what3.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏)A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so4.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach________to read fast.(2011·辽宁)A．what B．who C．how D．why5. ________ it is to have a swim in a pool on a hot summer.A．How fun B．How funnyC．What fun D．What funny6.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.—Oh, no！________.A．I was looking forward to thatB．It doesn't matterC．I knew it alreadyD．It's not at all interesting7. I want to buy a blue jacket to ________my blue trousers.A．match B．belong to C．fit D．treat8.This is not a match.We're playing chess just for________.A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game9.—Dad, I've finished my assignment.—Good，and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A．whenever B．whetherC．whatever D．no matter10.Did you have trouble ________the post office?A．to have found B．with findingC．find D．in finding11.They got married and ________in Shanghai.A．settled B．settlingC．to settling down D．settling down12.—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?— That ________me fine.A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits13.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer14.________Tom to be fit for the office, the boss________taking him on.A．Consider；considered B．Considering；consideringC．Considering；considered D．Considered；considering15.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course.You can never be ________careful with that.A．enough B．too C．so D．very二、完形填空I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all ____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they ____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform atour local theatre, they all bought ____ for performance.However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother ____ me the ticket.I was really ____！I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our ____.After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___.I could barely make out the stage in the ____.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ____ the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't ___ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as ____ as a jet engine.I could ____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just ____ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to ____.But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished.We left the ____ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ___from a long sleep.My ears were still ____with the beat of the last song.After the____， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds ofmusic.Once in a while，____， I listen to one of their songs and ____I'm back at that first show.【1】A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers【2】A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．predicted【3】A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets【4】A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found【5】A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．encouraged【6】A．seats B．entrance C．spots D．space【7】A．comfortable B．quite C．serious D．nervous 【8】A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke 【9】A．fell upon B．got through C．broke into D．stepped onto 【10】A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear【11】A．loud B．heard C．sweet D．fast【12】A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest 【13】A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 【14】A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change 【15】A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage 【16】A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken 【17】A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling 【18】A．competition B．performance C．interview D．celebration 【19】A．though B．otherwise C．instead D．besides 【20】A．decide B．regret C．conclude D．imagine全国高二高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011·重庆)A．whether B．whenC．which D．where【答案】A【解析】A[考查名词性从句。
2015成都市高二英语上学期期末测试卷高二英语期末调研考试卷(理科)试卷
成都市2014～2015学年度上期期末学业质量监测高二英语（理科）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。
2．每个选择题在选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
1—9页的选择题答在机读卡上；10～12页的题请答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，监考人只需将第Ⅱ卷（第9～12页）和机读卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。
l.When will Barbara get to the airport? 'A At 9:30 pm.B At 8:30 pm* C. At 7:30 pm2, Where is the man now?A In a shop.B In a theater.C In a restauranL3. How &d Linda think of the movie?A InterestingB Disappointing.C Satisfying.4. Which necktie does the man like?A The black one.B The brown oneC The blue one.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A A girl and her boyfriemi B. Teacher and students C Husband and wife 笫二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分）听下面4段材料。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语测试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题15. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled参考答案：A略2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。
根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。
3. It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where thatC. which; whereD. where; which参考答案：B略4. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. being built D .to be built参考答案：A5. - --What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?--- I thought that I would ______ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt. A. add fuel to the fire B. laugh my head offC. open Pandora's boxD. kill the fatted calf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。
甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
武威第六中学2024-2025年度第一学期开学高二英语测试卷（时间：120分钟分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn about the man?A. He was nervous about a speech.B. He was giving a speech.C. He got a stomachache.2. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7∶20.B. At 7∶40.C. At 8∶15.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Repair the chair.B. Buy a chair.C. Throw away the chair.4.What does the man decide to do?A. Look for a parking space.B. Drive to the department store again.C. Go to the department store in a few days.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
8235年新人教版高二英语上学期期末测试卷
高二英语上学期期末测试卷120分钟150分满分I、听力（30分）第一节：短对话，仅读一遍（15分）1.At what time does the office open?A.7:45 B:8:15 C:8:002.What did the man do last Saturday?A. He saw a play.B. He acted in a play.C. he went to the tea house.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers.C. They are brother and sister.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B. Their friend, Tom.C. The weather.5. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her Mum at the airport.B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.’C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.第二节：长对话及一段独白，每段读两遍（15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a factory.C. In a museum.7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man got his radio repaired.B. The man got a new receipt.C. The man got a new radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
河南省信阳2024_2025高二英语上学期期末测试试题
河南省南阳2024-2025高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础学问运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Not until very late that night her ______ house was ______ from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in decline2.Ifs most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S ______ because of the increasingly confirmedCovid-19 cases.A. are closedB. should closeC. be closedD. have been closed3.Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ______ for a well-paid job.A. huntB. huntingC. to huntD. hunted4.New mothers can get ______ in their baby without realizing it.（错题回顾）A. picked upB. set upC. wrapped upD. put up5.The man wearing the black suit was the one ______ for chopping down the old tree ______around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A. to be blamed, measuredB. to blame, measuringC. blaming, measuringD. being blamed, measured6. A large quantity of water ______ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.With more and more birds, ______ some day some species will ______ completely. In addition,some of them have ______ environmental pollution.A. dying off; die out; died fromB. dying away; die off; died fromC. dying down; die out; died ofD. dying out; die away; died of8.. Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her ______ there alone at night.A. risking to goB. to risk goingC. for risk to goD. risk going9.______ computer games is the reason leads to his being absent-minded in class.A. Being addicted to; thatB. Addicted to; whyC. Being addicted to; whyD. Addicted to; that10.We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ______ you a hand.A. gaveB. had givenC. would giveD. would have given11.Have you been aware ______ under the tree ______ two assistants.A. that; areB. that; isC. of; areD. of; is12.It is no use ______ time ______ that matter.（错题回顾）A. to waste; to discussB. wasting; discussingC wasting; to discuss D. to waste; discussing13.Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages ______ English carefully.A. did he set about learningB. did he set out learningC. had he set about learningD. had he set out learning14. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Ukraine and other countries,（错题回顾）A. whatB. whichC. asD. where15.I will call you weekly and keep you ______ of what is going on here.A. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform16.Whenever I ______ difficulties, my parents always encourage me to my dreams.A. was stuck by, stick withB. got stuck by, stick toC .was stuck in, stick with D. got stuck in, stick to17.The coat ______ me perfectly. However, the color is too dark. Purple and blue are the colors that______ me well. Do you have a purple one or a blue one?A. fits; suitB. suits; fitC. fits; matchD. matches; suit18.The Floreana tortoise（龟）,once considered to, ______ is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.（错题回顾）A. be wiped outB. have been wiped outC wipe out D. have wiped out19.Researchers claim ______ the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every nightmakes a real difference to our health.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found20.He found the problem was hard to ______.A . get rid B. get rid of C. be got rid of D. be got rid其次节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1.The church was a ______（memory） to the disaster victims.2.Before ______（call）, remain where you are.3.The success of a picnic usually turns the ______ weather.4.Having a bad boss is more than ______ annoyance.（错题回顾）5.If you try to remember everything, you will end up ______（remember） nothing.6.None of these would have been possible ______ their help.（错题回顾）7.It is important to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy, especially in such a competitive and______（stress） society.8.We waited with great ______ (anxious) for more news about the accident.9.Masses of work ______ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now.10.Some books are to be tested, others ______ (swallow) and some few to be chewed and digested.(错题回顾)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays l0am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk) , Leicester Square ( 3-minute walk) 9 Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people's lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope（听诊器）and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first, I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it's easy to take people in.” he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came into hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection." she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn't think there was anything wrong. "I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn't showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I cou ld hardly believe my ears.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was "shocked and horrified,, that he got away with his deceiving（欺瞒）for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“1 can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunities to study the behavior of the psychiatrists（精神科医生）who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psych iatrist after you are set free, 1 shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.24.York was proud of the fact that.A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.B. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor25.York learned how to behave like a doctor by.A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient26.Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A.She had swallowed something and almost died.B.She had to have an emergency operation.C.She had been injured in a road accident.D.She had lost consciousness while driving.27.The judge's remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behavior of the psychiatristCThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （注视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coining into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.28.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ______.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell29.Babies are sensitive to the change in___.A. the size of cardsB. the color of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects30.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of theexperiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies9 interest.31.Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements （ads） could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as ""advertising agencies （广告商）The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism （消费主义）as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right“ products.32.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.33.What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.34.The 18th century advertising was special in its.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for Advertising其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳外国语学校高二英语会考测试题(附答案)
Test 3 for Senior II (Apr. 5)I. Cloze test (15’)When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ___1___ Christmas gifts for lack of money．I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I‟d ___2___?” Then，three women ___3___ at our house with gifts for all of us．For me they bought a doll．I would no longer have to be ___4___ when I returned to school．Y ears later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___5___ Christmas special and memorable there, I ___6___ remembered the women‟s visit．I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of ___7___ for as many children as I could possibly ____8__．So I ___9__ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help．We gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party．For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child‟s name．We wanted all of them to know they were ___10__．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___11__ them that they couldn‟t open their presents until every child had come forward．Finally the __12___ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three．Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___13__ up the room．The __14___ in the room was obvious, and it wasn‟t just about toys．It was a feeling---the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit．I wasn‟t forgotten．Somebody still remembered me．I know I___15___．1．A．sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging2．A．found B．prepared C．got D．expected3．A．broke in B．settled down C．showed up D．turned off4．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．worried D．relieved5．A．present B．first C．recent D．previous6．A．hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．occasionally7．A．strength B．sadness C．importance D．safety8．A．know B．reach C．remember D．mention9．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with10．A．fine B．special C．helpful D．normal11．A．reminded B．waited C．convinced D．promised12．A．chance B．gift C．moment D．reward13．A．lit B．took C．burned D．cheered14．A．atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy15．A．matter B．wonder C．doubt D．supposeII. Reading Comprehension (40’)AA company planning to open the first hotel in space says it is on target to accept its first paying guests in 2012 despite critics questioning the investment and the length of time for the multibillion-dollar project.The Barcelona-based architects of the Galactic Suite Space Resort say it will cost $4.4 million for a three-night stay at the hotel. This price also includes an eight-week training course on an island. During their stay, guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and travel around the world every 80 minutes.Galactic Suite Ltd's CEO Xavier Claramunt says the project will put his company in a leading position of a new industry with a huge future ahead of it, and forecasts space travel will become c ommon in the future. “It's very normal to think that your children, possibly within 15 years, could spend a weekend in space” hetold Reuters Television.A promising space tourism industry is beginning to take shape with construction in progress in New Mexico of Spaceport America, the world's first facility built specifically for passengers. British industrialist Richard Branson's space tours firm, V irgin Galactic, will use the facility to send tourists to space at a cost of $200,000 a ride.Galactic Suite Ltd, set up in 2007, hopes to start its project with a single pod (分离舱) in orbit 280 miles above the earth. “It will take a day and a half to reach the pod, and the passengers will join it for three days,” Claramunt said. More than 200 people have expressed an interest in traveling to the space hotel and at least 43 people have already reserved it.The numbers are similar for V irgin Galactic with 300 people already paid or signed up for the trip, but unlike Branson, Galactic Suite says they will use Russian rockets to transport their guests into space from a spaceport to be built on an island in the Caribbean. But critics have questioned the project, saying the length of time that will be used is unreasonable and also where the money is coming from to support the project.16. What's Xavier Claramunt's attitude towards the space tourism industry?A. Quite critical.B. Slightly worried.C. Highly optimistic.D. Fully satisfied.17. Virgin Galactic's guests will be transported into space by using rockets produced in________.A. SpainB. AmericaC. BritainD. Russia18. Which of the following is one of the critics' concerns about this project?A. It is hard to ensure the safety of tourists.B. There are many technical difficulties.C. It will be a waste of resources.D. It may lack support in money.19. According to the passage, traveling to the space hotel ________.A. will soon be possible for common peopleB. has attracted the attention of some peopleC. is sure to make a large profit for the tourist industryD. is considered an industry with a huge future by many people20. What's the best title for the passage?A. The world's first space hotel is to open in 2012.B. The world's first commercial spaceport is being built.C. Space tourism：a surprising new industry.D. Space travel will become common in 15 years.B“Benjamin Franklin,” Walter Isaacson tells us at the beginning of his long (but never boring) new biography, “is the founding father who winks at us.” By that, Isaacson explains, he means Franklin is the most human—and most modern—of the men who shaped the American republic. We admire Washington, Jefferson and Adams, but they remain creatures of the 18th century. The man we encounter in “Benjamin Franklin”—funny, pragmatic and self-aware — seems like one of us, or at least someone we'd like to be.Unlike Washington's cherry tree, Franklin's kite was real. His experiments with electricity made him one of the great scientists of his day. He was a middle-class businessman whose success as a printer and a journalist allowed him to retire at 42—and he devoted the rest of his life to his country. He was diplomat who persuaded the French to back the American Revolution and the author of the first great American autobiography. He was an excellent swimmer. There was almost nothing he couldn't do well, except write poetry. But what truly distinguished Franklin was his talent of being great and human at the same time. He owned slaves as a younger man, but in his last years became an abolitionist(废奴主义者).When he fatheredan illegitimate(私生的) son, he acknowledged his fatherhood and took the responsibility of raising the boy.He seems strange today in the joy he took in compiling and creating all those self- improvement maxims he published in Poor Richard's Almanac(年鉴) —“early to bed, early to rise” and so on. Generations of lazy boys could have been happier without that. But he was no hypocrite(伪君子). Isaacson tells us Franklin practiced what he preached, and often laughed at himself while he did so.By a happy accident, this is the second excellent biography of Franklin to appear in two years, after Edmund S.Morgan's inspiring “Benjamin Franklin.”21. What type of literature does this passage belong to?A. Research paper.B. Book review.C. Biography.D. Short story.22. The underlined word “maxims” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A. proverbsB. standardsC. requestsD. orders23. With the fact that Franklin shouldered the responsibilities of raising his illegitimate son, the authorwants to prove that________.A. Franklin had made a big fortune in his business before he got devoted to politiesB. Franklin might be the only parent to support the child at that timeC. Franklin was a great man who seems human to usD. Franklin was improving his character when he got on in ages24. The underlined word “himself” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.A. Richard's AlmanacB. Walter isaacsonC. anyone of the readers.D. Benjamin Franklin25. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this article?A. Society and the Arts.B. Current Affairs.C. Business Report.D. Advertisement.CMany private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no duty to save them simply because they exist.But many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase income significantly. Raising tuition doesn‟t bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, promising but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollment, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. There are many examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be domin ant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.26. According to the author‟s opinion schools are bad businesses because of ________.A. mismanagementB. too few studentsC. too many studentsD. the nature of schools27. The author used the phr ase “go under” (Sentence 3, Para. 3) to mean ________.A. get into difficultiesB. have low enrollmentC. have low tuitionD. bring in more money28. We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order tosupport _______A. public institutionsB. private schoolsC. uniformity of educationD. high quality of education29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.B. If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better that private schools.D. Private schools have more money than public schools.30. Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?A. Raising tuition.B. Full enrollment.C. National awareness and support.D. Reduction of rising cost.DThey may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (悬挂) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless comput er networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡逻) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting（加密）them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely down-loaded from the Internet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of precautions to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默认) setting.Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.31. According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _______.A. had their corporate data stolenB. depended on wireless computer networksC. were exposed to drive-by hackingD. were entirely unaware of the risk of wireless hacking32. Which of the following is not considered in the study?A. The number of wireless hacking incidents.B. The number of wireless computer networks.C. The way in which data are sent and received.D. The way in which data are hacked and stolen.33. Most wireless network technology comprises _________.A. data encryption programsB. password security programsC. illegal-user detectionD. virus-intrusion detection34. Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves ________.A. wireless signal administrationB. changes in user‟s awarenessC. users‟ psychological healthD. stronger physical walls35. Without firewalls, companies using wireless networks __________.A. cannot operate normallyB. should turn to passwordsC. will be easily attacked by hackersD. can still spot the activities of hackersIII. Passage completion (10’)With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students' abilities. 36 a consequence, elective courses are 37(avail) not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level. Certainly, students have different reasons 38 (choose) their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence (本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance 39 (prefer). On the other hand, 40 may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as 41 example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea 42 university is not a place for survival skills, 43 a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. 44 my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. 45 really widen my horizon.IV. W ords and phrases (25’)A. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese definition. (5’)46.There was an ________(尴尬的) moment when she didn't know whether to shake his hand or kiss hischeek.47.Don't try to ________ (模仿) anybody. Y ou have to be yourself if you are going to do your best.48.With her luggage in her hands, the girl stood looking round in all directions, but ________(显然) no onehad come to meet her.49.He was a composer of songs and a wonderful conductor, a man who could ______ (即席创作) lines onthe moment.50.The 18-year-old made his debut last week as a________(替补) for the injured Gordon Durie.B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets. (10’)51.He will have to make a major __________ (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.52.Antiseptic is used to __________ (sterile) the skin before giving an injection.53.Consumer groups are demanding greater __________ (consistent) in the labeling of food products.54.Many people find the idea of any kind of ________ (invade) surgery unbearable.55.When the bird lifts off into flight, its wings ________ (fold) to an impressive six-foot span.56.The deputy leader is cautious about _______ (loose) the links with the unions.57.The curriculum will take account of the ethnic ________ (diverse) of the population.puters should be made readily __________ (access) to teachers and students.59.He also talked briefly about the _________ (isolate) he endured while in prison.60.As a landowner, he was actively interested in____________(agriculture) improvements61.…Jane Eyre, is it you and your magic? ‟ he asked. …Have you __________me again? Did you intend todrown me this time?62.After years working nine to five in a boring job, he _________to sail round the world.63.People with fair skin who sunburn easily __________develop skin cancer.64.Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car ___________.65.The Fallen Oak Golf Club has seen nothing but falling rain the past three days and those conditions____________the start of the Champions Tour stop at the Mississippi Gulf Resort Classic.66.While ___________ the abilities of our present scientists and technicians and trying to increase theirproficiency, we must also exert ourselves to train new personnel.67. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually _________ by a lifeboat.68.There are a few places where you can__________ money, but the exchange rate will never be in yourfavor.69. ___________owning your own business is working very long hours.70. I've ____________ trying to get a visa; there is too much red tape involved.V. Write from memory (5’)In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed ___________71__________. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel____72_______. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before, he ____73_____ during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked ____74______ across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough, After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot _____75_______. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.VI. Writing（25’）阅读下面的书信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
福建省莆田市莆东中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析
福建省莆田市莆东中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was参考答案：A2. As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to ________ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.A. take upB. call upC. draw upD. turn up参考答案：Cdraw up“起草”；draw up a will“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。
take up“占据”；call up“打电话”；turn up“出现”。
3. ---- Have you been working here since graduation?---- No, I ______ in a middle school for five years.A. have taughtB. taughtC. was teachingD. had taught参考答案：B略4. They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.A. because ofB. due toC. in spite ofD. despite of参考答案：C 5. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it参考答案：C6. Many of us realize that ________the telephone rings,________ personal peace one has is destroyed.A. whenever, no matter whatB. no matter when, whateverC. whenever, no matter howD. no matter how, however参考答案：B7. She used her family’s history as a ____ for her novel.A. basisB. baseC. basicD. basically参考答案：A8. Have you heard _____ news？The price of _____ petrol is going up again！A. the； theB. the；不填C. 不填； theD. 不填；不填参考答案：B9. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolor1 s, and a _______ of other art objects.A. sortB. kindC. amountD. variety参考答案：D考查名词。
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高二英语汉英翻译1. 摆设餐具____2. 偶然____3. 共同；共用____4. 与……联系____5. 独立地；独自地____6. 到达；出现____7. 大量的____8. 在度假____9. 开始同某人交谈起来____10. 旅行支票____ 11. 更确切地说____12. 在上下班的高峰期____ 13. 及时赶上____ 14. 进展顺利____单项填空1. I saw another car coming____ the opposite direction.A. onB. inC. alongD. down2. Y ou’d better____ the person on his back when you do first aid to him.A. lieB. laidC. lainD. lay3. They didn’t____ at the meeting until 11 o’clock.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on4. After thirty years of separation, I____ with my sister. How happy we were!A. kept in touchB. caught upC. kept upD. got in touch5. At last they found out that the train had divided in the station ____ it had stopped.A. the place whereB. in whichC. whereD. there6. The teacher said that we were ____ at the gate at eight o’clockA. to meetB. meetC. to be meetingD. to meeting7. --How long did he stay here? --He was____ here up____ last week.A. not; beforeB. not; untilC. 不填；beforeD. 不填；until8. The doctor won’t carry on the operation____ it is necessary.A. untilB. ifC. thereforeD. unless9. The fact troubles me much _____I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A. whichB. becauseC. whyD. that10. 1.The swimming pool is used______ by all the children in the neighbourhood.A. by accidentB. in commonC. on its ownD. on the whole11. I’ll look after your children____ your absence.A. inB. forC. atD. till12. I tried the door but it____ open.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. wasn’t13. When we got to the station, it happened____.A. rainingB. to rainC. to be rainingD. rained14. The hotel______50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offeredB. chargedC. paidD. gave15. The teacher opened the letter, ____it through, then nodded in satisfaction.A. readB. readingC. to readD. was reading介词、副词填空1. The comrade____ charge came to receive us____ the gate.2. I got the right answer ____ the question____ accident.3. Tom keeps____ touch____ his friends____ writing often.4. They offered to fetch some water____ us ____their own.5. She was angry____ her son____ having told a lie.6. I think we have a lot of interests____ common.7. He ran____ a thief____ the direction____ the gate.8. The young man was put____ prison____ destroying the bridge.9. Don’t believe____ him. He is always playing some tricks.10. The day____ yesterday they paid a visit ____their teacher_______ their way back. 句型转换1. A. I was still so angry I decided to tell him what I thought of him.B. I was still so angry that I ____ ____ to tell him what I thought of him.2. A. We didn’t know when the meeting would begin.B. We ____ ____ ____ when the meeting would begin.3. A. I don’t know why they quarrelled.B. I don’t know ____ ____ why they quarrelled.4. A. If you drive carefully, everyone can enjoy a long life.B. ____ carefully ____ ____ everyone can enjoy a long life.5. A. We don’t know much about physics.B. We ____ ____ about physics.单词拼写1. He met his friend at the airport by a____.2. English is often used as the c____.3. The dog followed the fox’s t ____.4. It was s____of you to believe such a person.5. A person who serves food at tables in a restaurant is called a w ____.6. How much do you____(要价) for a room for the night?7. We’ve not____(决定) the date for the meeting.8. The ____(真相) will come out in the end.9. It was an____(极其)difficult and dangerous task.10. Y ou should tell your story____(老实).单句改错1. --Tom’s month salary is only $100. --No doubt that he has so few furniture.2. I had meant to pay you a visit, but I had many personal affairs to see.3. No matter how busy you were, you supposed to pick up your child from school.4. If heat to a certain degree, steam can be seen rising from water.5. It’s high time that we hold an urgent meeting.6. --Fine weather, is it? --Y es, as there are very few clouds.7. --What makes you so sad? --Lost a football ticket.8. On the average, one new member is taken on every month.9. --It’s a pity that he has had his leg broken. --Oh, how far was that?10. Two thirds of the earth are made up of water.汉英翻译1. lay the table2. by accident3. in common4. get in touch with5. on one’s own6. turn up7. a large collection of 8. on vacation 9. get talking to sb. 10. a traveller’s cheque 11. or rather 12. in the rush hour 13. be in time for 14. go well单项填空1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ADDDB 11-15 ACCBA介词、副词填空1. in; at2. to; by3. in; with; by4. for; on5. with; for6. in7. after; in; of8. in; for9. in 10. before; to; on句型转换1. was determined2. had no idea3. the reason4. Drive; so that5. know little单词拼写1. accident2. common3. tracks4. stupid5. waiter6. charge7. determined8. truth9. extremely 10. honestly单句改错1. few改为little2. 在see后加to3. 在supposed前加were4. heat改为heated5. hold改为held6. i s改为isn’t7. Lost改为Losing8. 去掉the9. far改为long10. are改为is。