英语专业四级模拟题1演示教学

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。

2015英语专业四级考试听写模拟试题第1-10篇

第1篇TeamworkTeamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed,data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Thirdly, always worktogether, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Useful words and expressions:playing field n. 运动场productive adj. 多产的，有生产价值的productive force 生产力productive labor 有价值的劳动a productive farm 肥沃的农场a productive writer 多产作家investigation n. 调查，研究(be) under investigation 在调查研究中bear investigation 经得起考查，不怕追查keep an open mind 不抱成见，抱着虚心态度make a great difference 有很大差别，有很大影响听力源文件下载地址：/s/1i3iV5Tb第2篇Mistakes Are Good TeachersAfter the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days，I was allowed to wait on tables on my own. When Saturday night came，I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen.However，I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays. So I moved slowly, minding every step. I remembered how happy I was when I saw a tray standing next to the tables. It looked different from the one I was trained on，and it had nice handles which made it easier to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said that was his wife's walker. I stood frozen as ice，but my face was on fire. Since then, I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. (164 words)Useful Words and Expressions :tray [trei] ；n.盘子，托盘handle ['heendl] n.把手，手柄frozen (freeze的过去分词）adj.冷冻的，冷藏的frozen food冷冻食品frozen assets冻结的资产keep. . . frozen 冷藏听力源文件下载地址：/s/1i3iV5Tb第3篇Time Has the Power to Change AttitudeLast week, my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child, I loved him；as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him.On the first day of my visit, we did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him until that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father.Useful Words and Expressions:devote [di'vaut] 投人于，献身be devoted to 专心于devote oneself to sth.献身于，致力于He's devoted to me.他对我忠心耿耿。

英语专四模拟试题及答案

英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024版四级辅导ppt课件

事实细节题
关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，通过扫读和定位关键信息来快速找到答案。
主旨大意题
注意文章的中心思想和段落大意，通过略读和寻找主题句来把握文章的主旨。
推理判断题
根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推理和分析判断，注意作者的言外之意和隐含信息。
词义猜测题
根据上下文语境和构词法知识来猜测生词的含义，注意一词多义的现象。
模拟测试与评估
定期进行模拟测试，评估学生词汇和语法掌握情况，提供针对性建议。
词汇与语法备考策略
制定复习计划
根据学生实际情况制定个性化复习计划，合理安排时间进行针对性复习。
做题技巧与策略
教授学生做题技巧与策略，如排除法、猜测词义等，提高做题准确率。
抓住重点与难点
指导学生抓住词汇和语法中的重点与难点进行突破，提高备考效率。
ABCD
说明文写作
明确说明对象，抓住特征进行描述，注意语言的准确性和客观性。
图表作文
准确理解图表信息，分析数据背后的原因和趋势，注意图表描述的准确性和客观性。
写作常用句型与表达
引出话题
Recently, the issue of ... has been brought to public attention.
模拟测试题二及解析
题目类型
听力理解、阅读理解、翻译等，全面检验学生英语能力
题目特点
注重实际应用和语言综合运用能力的考查
解析重点
针对易错题目和难点进行重点解析，帮助学生掌握解题技巧
模拟测试备考建议
制定复习计划
合理安排时间，分阶段进行复习，注重薄弱环节的加强
提高做题速度
通过大量练习提高做题速度和准确率，增强应试能力

(完整版)英语专业四级模拟试卷(1)(可编辑修改word版)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B.A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B.His credt score is of advanved level.C.He pays on time occasionally.D.He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B.His preference of a moderate life of loan.C.The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D.His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B.Life of the loan.C.Bank policy.D.Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B.When you want to get a discount.C.When the gift is on your shopping list.D.When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B.Limit 3.C.Limit 5.D.Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B.If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C.If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D.If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B.In order to let you ignore the high price.C.In order to let you buy things in advance.D.In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B.Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C.Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D.Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11.Among the sentences below, it is sentence that denotes “future of present cause”.A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12.The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A.heaps ofB.lots ofC.umpteenD.quantities of13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A.Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B.He is not man enough, and that’s all.C.Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D.He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14.There was a storm I had never experienced before.A.such asB.as whichC.with whichD.for such15.This rule to everyone who for the post.A.will apply… will applyB.applies… will applyC.will apply… appliesD.applies…. is applying16.Who in but the President himself!A.is comingB.should comeC.cameD.has come17.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.18.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none happier for her beauty.A.theB.muchC.moreD.enough19.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A.Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B.Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C.Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D.Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A.norB.no more thanC.not more thanD.any more than21.Harry took a of his drink and then put the glass down.A.tasteB.lickC.mouthD.sip22.As he made no to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A.referenceB.statementmentD.mention23.At the casualty department my brother had his injury .A.curedB.healedC.relievedD.treated24.In the majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A.tremendousB.handsomeC.broadD.wide25.caused the accident has not yet been found.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which26.What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange late.A.byB.ofC.forD.till27.My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means .A.made me angryB.made me tiredC.made me excitedD.made me annoyed28.—I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as as a fiddle.A.wellB.fitC.fineD.fresh29.The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon a taste for it!A.receiveB.adoptC.acquireD.accept30.The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through windows, casting a glow ofgold over the landscape.A.carved antique woodenB.antique carved woodenC.antique wooden carvedD.wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) , has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33) to express his own personality and his (34) understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old- cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35) to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36) examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37) to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38) distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39) , whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40) examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41.The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers .A．to provide support for his argument.B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.D.to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42.Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who .A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B.contradicted their teachers much too often.C.could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D.behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43.Many gifted people attributed their success .A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B.both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C.more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D.less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects .A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.could be convicted of guilt as well45.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that .A.e nough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihoodof two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples formthe same person can matchC.e nough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood oftwo different DNA samples coming form the same personD.a dditional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that twoDNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46.The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that .A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.it is authorized to work out standards for testingD.it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and featheredhim and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life. [After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47.According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because .A.he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB.he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC.it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD.it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48.The Gazatte accused Twain of .A.throwing away his friend’s belongingsB.making a practical joke of his enemiesC.stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD.occupying the camp of another person49.To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT .A.media disinformationB.letters if false accusationC.anonymous blackmailsD.humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50.What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51.What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI.Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1)Warmer oceans due to (1)2)Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3)Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II.New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1)Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2)Findings:A.Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B.Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3)Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5)Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6)Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansPART I DICTATION KeyPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15C CD A C 16~20B B A B D 21~25D A D B B 26~30B A BC BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50.The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51.The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52.With anxiety and worry.53.Running / Campaigning for Governor.。

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(1)

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(1)1、The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.（单选题）A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set试题答案：B2、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A3、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.（单选题）A. consumptionB. dissipationC. disposalD. expenditure试题答案：A4、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案：A6、_____（单选题）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案：B7、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older 试题答案：D8、It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental _____.（单选题）A. expenseB. expansionC. exposureD. expectation试题答案：A9、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A10、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. This is where Luxun once lived.B. I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.试题答案：D11、The conditions of Robert include all EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. he had no problem going to sleepB. he falls asleep easilyC. Robert always behaves well during the nightD. he would go to the bathroom several times each night试题答案：C12、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D13、In less than two weeks, I _____.（单选题）A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案：D14、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A15、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案：D16、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C17、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D18、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?（单选题）A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案：A19、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D20、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D21、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B22、_____（单选题）A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether试题答案：C23、（单选题）A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.试题答案：B24、（单选题）A. Statistics on other major disease epidemics.B. Effects of war on the general population.C. Arguments for developing a better public health system.D. The connection between World War II and influenza.试题答案：A25、I hope, when you have finished this exercise, you _____ many mistakes in it.（单选题）A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making试题答案：B26、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案：C27、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B28、I didn’t know anything about the attributive clause, for I _____ my lesson.（单选题）A. had not studiedB. didn’t studyC. have not studiedD. don’t study试题答案：A29、Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _____.（单选题）A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad试题答案：D30、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D31、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A32、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C33、_____（单选题）A. metB. encounteredC. joinedD. confronted试题答案：D34、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C35、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy试题答案：C36、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C37、（单选题）A. They cause very few problems.B. They are easy to deal with.C. There aren’t many of them.D. They are friendly to people.试题答案：A38、_____（单选题）A. progressB. goalC. resultD. purpose试题答案：C39、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D40、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage before you remodel your home?（单选题）A. Thinking out your ideal home.B. Consulting some experienced architects for some advice.C. Learning others’ experience of remodeling.D. Discussing remodeling plan with family members.试题答案：D41、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C42、I _____ asleep in the corner，for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（单选题）A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen试题答案：C43、The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____（单选题）A. the risk of sleep deprivation.B. our concern about good health.C. one possible cause of early death.D. our ignorance about the lack of sleep.试题答案：A44、The teacher told the children that the Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest cultures in the world.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been试题答案：A45、Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.（单选题）A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the试题答案：D46、（单选题）A. The statistical analyses.B. The essay structure.C. The topic sentences.D. The data collection.试题答案：A47、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C48、Language, culture, and personality may be considered _____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（单选题）A. indistinctB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent试题答案：D49、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.（单选题）A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案：C50、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A51、I cannot read your writing. It is _____.（单选题）A. legibleB. illegibleC. eligibleD. intelligent试题答案：B52、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案：C53、Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（单选题）A. She was the first to learn about it.B. The third tree that I planted was cut down by someone again.C. This was the first increase since the second quarter of 2008.D. How many do you want? —I want two.试题答案：D54、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A55、That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.（单选题）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been试题答案：A56、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D57、I _____ asleep in the corner，for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（单选题）A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen试题答案：C58、_____（单选题）A. commonB. uncommonC. interestingD. uninteresting试题答案：B59、In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.（单选题）A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative试题答案：B60、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D61、My brother Joe never learned to swim, _____ intend to start now.（单选题）A. nor he doesB. nor does heC. nor heD. he doesn’t试题答案：B62、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C63、（单选题）A. They cause very few problems.B. They are easy to deal with.C. There aren’t many of them.D. They are friendly to people.试题答案：A64、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案：C65、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.（单选题）A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案：B66、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A67、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案：B68、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A69、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案：A70、Considering herself “a good worker”, Mother Rigby was confident in _____（单选题）A. her strange powers.B. her talents for handicraft.C. anything she made.D. her selection of materials.试题答案：B71、_____（单选题）A. dissatisfiedB. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory试题答案：A72、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A73、_____（单选题）A. lightB. heavyC. noD. good试题答案：D74、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D75、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A76、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B77、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A78、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B79、He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（单选题）A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. so little试题答案：A80、When we started criticizing his work, he saw red. The underline part means （单选题）A. very angryB. very upsetC. very sorryD. very sad试题答案：A81、（单选题）A. The general public.B. Those wanting rest and recreation.C. Risk-takers.D. Those who have much money.试题答案：C82、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D83、According to the author, which group might NOT benefit from virtual reality applications to education?（单选题）A. Students with mental illness.B. Students with behavioral disorders.C. Students with physical handicaps.D. Students with developmental problems.试题答案：A84、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.B. Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.C. Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.D. The value of US dollar has become historical low.试题答案：C85、（单选题）A. Inhabitants on an isolated island.B. The Ancient Greeks.C. A great psychologist.D. A scientist.试题答案：B86、Ellen Mason is most convinced of _____（单选题）A. the way sleep deprivation affects health.B. the link between sleep and heart diseases.C. the hormones and chemicals changes in the body.D. the importance of sleep for good health.试题答案：D87、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B88、_____（单选题）A. yetB. henceC. thusD. then试题答案：C89、She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.（单选题）A. doubtedB. suspectedC. conceivedD. convinced试题答案：B90、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D91、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A92、Not until last year did the author _____（单选题）A. cease to worry about the tree.B. become aware of the apple tree.C. begin to appreciate the neighborhood.D. make acquaintance with the neighbors.试题答案：D93、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C94、（单选题）A. Change his major field of study.B. Study at the university.C. Work as a weather forecaster.D. Become a professional golf player.试题答案：B95、We find that some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.（单选题）A. transferB. commuteC. migrateD. emigrate试题答案：C96、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案：C97、_____（单选题）A. fitB. sureC. likelyD. able试题答案：C98、He told me that he had bought a music tape and _____ buy another one the next week.（单选题）A. that he wouldB. he was going toC. he wouldD. he should试题答案：A99、_____（单选题）A. accuracyB. precisionC. exactnessD. detail试题答案：D100、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A101、（单选题）A. From annoyed to appreciative.B. From frustrated to excite.C. From surprised to frustrate.D. From appreciative to surprise.试题答案：A102、The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.（单选题）A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link试题答案：C103、Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____. John didn’t mean to do it.（单选题）A. incidentalB. accidentalC. occasionD. opportunity试题答案：B104、A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.（单选题）A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. smartD. wise试题答案：A105、I charge the man _____ receiving stolen goods.（单选题）A. inB. withC. atD. on试题答案：B106、（单选题）A. Talk to the person who hired him.B. Go to the payroll department.C. Call the director of the payroll department.D. Resubmit the payroll paperwork.试题答案：D107、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A108、He blew out the candle and _____ his way to the door.（单选题）A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. wrenched试题答案：B109、To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.（单选题）A. restrictionB. encouragementC. investigationD. drive试题答案：D110、_____（单选题）A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. usually试题答案：A111、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.（单选题）A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案：C112、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C113、In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.（单选题）A. exceedingB. extensiveC. exclusiveD. excessive试题答案：D114、Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and _____ his life.（单选题）A. indeedB. soC. much lessD. much more试题答案：D115、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D116、It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who试题答案：A117、（单选题）A. The introduction.B. The middle.C. The conclusion.D. The statement试题答案：C118、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B119、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.（单选题）A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案：A120、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案：C121、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D122、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C123、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C124、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.（单选题）A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案：B125、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B126、The real poet is a master of words. He can _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men tears.（单选题）A. transformB. transmitC. manifestD. convey试题答案：D127、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative （表语）?（单选题）A. Her illness kept her in bed for a week.B. Health is above wealth.C. This is his reply to your letter.D. A man stepped out from behind the wall.试题答案：B128、_____ today, he would get there by Friday.（单选题）A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves试题答案：C129、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Both Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.B. The arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.C. Pioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.D. On the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.试题答案：A130、From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _____.（单选题）A. family has deep influence on a personB. compliments are very important to a personC. one should treasure the relationship between othersD. when facing tough time, one should never say die试题答案：A131、—“Will you go home tomorrow evening?”—“No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _____.”（单选题）A. onB. toC. soD. it试题答案：B132、One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.（单选题）A. abolishB. eliminateC. diminishD. extinguish试题答案：B133、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A134、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C135、The indecisive man was _____ persuaded to change his mind again.（单选题）A. generallyB. freelyC. readilyD. finally试题答案：C136、Water is to fish _____ atmosphere is to men.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does试题答案：C137、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D138、（单选题）A. It is hard to believe.B. It is nothing strange.C. It is obviously nonsense.D. It is common phenomenon.试题答案：A139、_____（单选题）A. reflectionB. reactionC. recreationD. relaxation试题答案：A140、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A141、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A142、_____（单选题）A. forgottenB. given upC. receivedD. remembered试题答案：D143、With prices _____ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.（单选题）A. vibratingB. fluctuatingC. flutteringD. swinging试题答案：B144、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（单选题）A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案：A145、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B146、Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.（单选题）A. admiration。

专四英语口语考试role-play题目培训讲学

专四英语口语考试r o l e-p l a y题目Task Three: Role-play1.A: Recently, the number of students who apply for double majors has been increasing. Youare also considering about such an application. You go to student B and ask for his/heropinion. Student B tries to encourage you to take this challenge by analyzing the advantages of doing so. However, you still have some reservations and do not want to make a finaldecision in a rush. Remember you should initiate the conversation.1.B: Student A is considering about an application for double majors, which you think is a goodidea. You try to encourage student A to take this challenge by analyzing the advantages of doing so. However, student A has some reservations and does not want to make a finaldecision in a rush. Remember, it is your partner who should initiate the conversation.2.A: Recently a student has been enrolled in the graduate school of Zhongshan Universitybecause of his contribution to the fight against SARS. You and your classmate Student Bexpress your opinions on whether the university is justified in doing so. Remember youshould initiate the conversation.2. B: Recently a student has been enrolled in the graduate school of Zhongshan Universitybecause of his contribution to the fight against SARS. You and your classmate Student Aexpress your opinions on whether the university is justified in doing so. Remember it is your partner who initiates the conversation.3.A: You are a freshman but you don’t feel happy at all. Instead you are depressed because yo uthink the college you enter is an ordinary one. You curse your fate and cannot see any light of hope in your life. One day you decide to have a talk with your teacher, so you enter his/her office. Remember you must initiate the conversation.3. B: You are a university teacher. Student A is a freshman but he/she doesn’t feel happy at all.Instead he/she is depressed because he/she thinks the college he enters is an ordinary one.He/she curses his fate and cannot see any light of hope in his/her life. One day, he/she enters your office with the intention of having a talk with you. Remember he/she initiates theconversation.4.A: You and your friend are discussing the aim of university education. However, you holddifferent opinions. You think university education is primarily to train good members ofsociety while your friend insists that it is primarily to create and cultivate scientists, artists, politicians, philosophers, poets, novelists, etc. Remember you should initiate the conversation.4. B: You and your friend are discussing the aim of university education. However, you holddifferent opinions. You think university education is primarily to create and cultivatescientists, artists, politicians, philosophers, poets, novelists, etc. while your friend insists that it is primarily to train good members of society. Remember it is your partner who initiates the conversation.5.A: You and student B will be on holiday next week and intend to travel to Xinjiang. As youhave just read an article in the newspaper about a plane accident, you think it is too dangerousto travel by plane and decide to go somewhere else by train. However, Student B thinksdifferently and insists on traveling by air. Remember you should start the conversation.5. B: You and student A will be on holiday next week and intend to travel to Xinjiang. As studentA has just read an article in the newspaper about a plane accident, he/she thinks it is toodangerous to travel by plane and decide to go somewhere else by train. However, you think differently and insist on traveling by air. Remember it is your partner who initiates theconversation.6.A: You are a freshman in the university. You learn that many students do part-time jobs to getsome money and some social experience. You have just decided to find a job as a tutor. Now you go to see a sophomore and ask for advice as to how to find a part-time job, the average payment of a job as a tutor, what difficulties one usually comes across, and how to do the job successfully. Your friend tries to give you various information, which you find very helpful.Remember that you should initiate the conversation.6. B: You are a sophomore in the university. A freshman of your department comes to ask foradvice as to how to find a part-time job, the average payment of a job as a tutor, whatdifficulties one usually comes across, and how to do the job successfully. You try to give him/her various information, which he finds very helpful. Remember that it is your partner who initiates the conversation.7.A: You are a literature fan. Your friend comes to you to seek advice on what to read duringhis five-day holiday. You recommend several books to him/her. He/She finally decides to take one.7. B: You are going to have a five-day holiday. You have been longing to read a good book during the holiday. Now you go to a friend, who is a literature fan, to ask him to recommend a book to you. He offers several choices and you finally decide to take one.8.A: You have just read in the newspaper about the news that a laid-off worker won a millionyuan from the welfare lotteries. Now you talk to your friend about it. You exchange your opinions on how to spend the sum of money if you won a million yuan. Remember that you should initiate the conversation.8. B: Your friend has just read in the newspaper about the news that a laid-off worker won amillion yuan from the welfare lotteries. Now he talks to you about it. You exchange your opinions on how to spend the sum of money if you won a million yuan. Remember it is your partner who initiates the conversation.9.A: You and your friend have different plans for National Day. Your friend intends to go home,while you’d like to stay on the campus. Try to explain to each other why your plan is better.Remember you should initiate the conversation.9. B: You and your friend have different plans for National Day. Your friend intends to go home,while you’d like to stay on the campus. Try to explain to each other why your plan is better.Remember you should initiate the conversation.10.A: You were given a sweater for your birthday. It is too big. You have never worn the sweaterand want to go to the shop for an exchange. The person who gave it to you has told you the name of the store where it was bought. You have just gone up to the sales assistant in the store but you haven’t got the receipt. Remember you should start the conversation.10.B: You are a shop assistant. A customer comes in order to exchange a sweater but he/shehasn’t got the receipt. Moreover, you find a stain when you examine the sweater. Remember it is your partner who initiates the conversation.11.A: You and your friend are talking about your feelings about your first-year study in theuniversity. Both of you find that some courses are awarding while others are quite boring and fruitless, though you may hold different opinions about each of the courses. Remember that you should initiate the conversation.11. B: You and your friend are talking about your feelings about your first-year study in theuniversity. Both of you find that some courses are awarding while others are quite boring and fruitless, though you may hold different opinions about each of the courses. Remember that it is your partner who initiates the conversation.12.A: Some neighbors have recently moved into the flat above you. They have had several late-night parties with loud music. You want to develop good relations with your new neighbors, but you also need your sleep. Therefore, you go upstairs and politely ask them to be quiet.Remember that you should initiate the conversation.12. B: You have just moved into a top-floor flat. Your neighbor complained about your noisyparties. You think you have tried to be considerate and keep the noise down. Part of your job involves entertaining people at home sometimes. You also want to develop good relations with your neighbors downstairs. Therefore, you apologize and offer to be quieter next time.Remember it is your partner who initiates the conversation.13.A: You are a sophomore, and you passed the oral test of TEM Four with high marks. B, afreshman, comes to you for help on how to get ready for the test. Give him/her advice.13. B: You are a freshman. You heard that A passed the oral test of TEM Four with high marks.You go to him for help. Ask specific questions regarding the preparations for the test.14.A: You are from America. You enjoy talking with people and writing Email messages to yourfriends in other countries. You plan to study Chinese soon. You would like to have some advice from B, a Chinese student on how to study Chinese.14. B: You are a Chinese student. You are a very fluent speaker of Mandarin, and a good writertoo. You have studied English for two years and you want to improve your oral English. You would like to have some advice from A.15.A: One of your friends John is a networm. He spends all his time in a local cybercafe. Hedoesn’t eat properly and he suffers from insomnia. What is worse, he has lost all his interest in other things. Work with B for practical suggestions to solve his problem.15. B: One of your friends John is a networm. He spends all his time in a local cybercafe. Hedoesn’t eat properly and he suffers from insomnia. What is worse, he has lost all his interest in other things. Work with A for practical suggestions to solve his problem.16.A: You like to surf the net because you can travel around the world, do e-shopping, e-cashand send email to friends. The Internet is an integral part of society now and everyoneworships it. You think that modern people cannot live a life without the Internet. Your friendB thinks surfing the Internet brings many side effects. Argue with him/her.16. B: You don’t like to surf the Internet. According to you, Web surfers become more and moreisolated, and they spend less time with their families, creating a tense family relationship.Besides, sleep and work can be interrupted if one overspends time on line. Argue with A. 17.A: You find recently your father and mother quarrel a lot. You are so worried about theirrelationship. You have tried to persuade them not to quarrel, but all your efforts were in vain.Go to your best friend B, tell him/her your trouble, and get help from him/her.17. B: Your friend A comes to you for advice as his/her parents recently quarrel a lot recently.You give him/her specific and practical suggestions.18.A: You are a member of a drama club and the club will put on a play to celebrate NationalDay. You think the members should play one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces like Romeo and Juliet. However, B, another member, suggests that you should put on a modern play. Try to reach agreement with B.18. B: You are a member of a drama club and the club will put on a play to celebrate National Day. You suggest that the club should put on a modern play about campus life. Talk with A who wants to put on a masterpiece and reach agreement with him/her.19.A: Your foreign teacher Mr. Smith is going back to America at the end of this term. You wantto give him a going-away present to remember you by, but you don’t know what to choose, a silk scarf, a set of teapot or a pair of jade chopsticks. Go to your friend B for advice. You take his/her suggestion.19. B: Your friend A comes to you for help because he/she doesn’t know what to buy for his/herforeign teacher as a gift, a silk scarf, a set of tea pot or a pair of jade chopsticks. Give him/her suggestions.20.A: Final exams are approaching. You are fed up with preparations for the tests. You complainto your classmate B and suggest that the present examination system be changed because they may not be a proper way to measure a person’s knowledge and skill.20. B: You are busy preparing for the coming exams. Your classmate A is very unhappy and hetells you that the present exam system should be changed. However, you think exams are good ways to measure how well students have grasped the knowledge they have learned so the present exam system should be kept.21.A: You are a junior in a university. At lunchtime, you meet a foreign student in the dining hall.He/She does not know what dishes to choose, so you recommend some delicious dishes to him/her. Later, you eat together and you ask him/her a lot about Western foods.21. B: You are a foreign student studying in a university in China. At lunchtime, you meet A whokindly recommends some dishes to you. Later, you join him/her and ask him/her something about Chinese foods.22.A: Summer vacation is drawing near. You plan to go traveling with your classmate B. Youwant to go to Beijing, the capital of China boasting a long history and many historic sites, yetB has different idea. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of traveling to the two placeswith him/her and reach an agreement.22. B: Summer vacation is drawing near. You plan to go traveling with your classmate A. Youwant to go to Mount Huang Shan, but A has different idea. Compare the advantages anddisadvantages of traveling to the two places with him/her and reach an agreement.23.A: You are a senior. Next year, you will graduate from university. You plan to further yourstudy abroad, but your parents are strongly against it, hoping you can find a stable job inChina. Go to your friend B for advice on how to persuade your parents to support you.However, you find his/her suggestions are not helpful.23. B: Your friend A comes to you for help because he/she is in a dilemma. He/she wants tostudy abroad, but his/her parents would not agree. Give him/her advice. However, you find his/her suggestions are not practical.24.A: You are undertaking a project of making a book called Album of China. You want topresent China to the world by taking photos of the places and people. Discuss with yourpartner B the places that can represent China.24. B: You are undertaking a project of making a book called Album of China with your partner Discuss with your partner A the places that can represent China.25.A: You want to have a surprise party for your friend Lily who is leaving for America. Youdon’t want other people to know it beforehand. Discuss with B how to prepare for the party.Be specific about the time, place, number of people to be invited, and etc.25. B: Your friend A wants to hold a surprise party for your friend Lily who is leaving forAmerica. A comes to talk with you about the details of the party. Give him help. Be specific about the time, place, number of people to be invited, and etc.26.A: You were sick and went to see doctor today in the university clinic. While you were liningup, you heard some people talking about medical reform, which means students have to pay the expenses by themselves in the future. You don’t like this change, so now you tell your roommate B this piece of news. However, he/she supports the reform. Discuss with him/her.26. B: Your roommate A tells you that the university clinic will carry out medical reform soon,which means students can no longer enjoy free medical care. He doesn’t like this change, but you strongly support the reform. Discuss with A and come up with several suggestions to solve this problem. Try to convince A the importance of carrying out the reform.27.A: As a football fan, you are very disappointed with Chinese players’ performance in theWorld Cup 2002. You think that the Chinese team will not qualify to play in the World Cup 2006. You discuss the problems facing the Chinese team with your good friend B.27. B: You are a football fan. Even though the Chinese team did not play well in the World Cup2002, you are confident the team will play better in the near future. Discuss with A theproblems the team is facing now.28.A: You will graduate in June and you were just offered a chance to have interview in a jointventure. You have no experience of being interviewed, so you go to your friend B who is working in a foreign company. Ask him/her how to prepare for the interview.28. B: You are now working in a foreign company. A will be interviewed in a few days by theboss of a joint venture. He/she comes to you for help. Tell him/her what to wear and how to behave so that the interviewer will be imp ressed. Be specific about dos and don’ts.29.A: After working in a state-run factory for over two years, you now want to start your owncompany because you no longer want to be a small fish in a big pond. You try to persuade your colleague B to resign from his/her post and establish a new company with you. Tell him/her the advantages of being one’s own boss. However, after the talk, B still wants to work in the same factory and you respect his/her decision.29. B: You have been working in a state-run factory for over two years. You are contented withthe job because it is stable and you don’t need to worry about many things. Your colleague is bored with this life and wants to start his/her own company. He/she tries hard to persuade you to work with him/her as a partner. Decline A’s offer and hope him a better future.30.A: Your new foreign teacher has just arrived in Guangzhou. Now he has just finished givingyou a lesson on composition and you are having a break. You go up to him/her to have a chat.You try to be friendly to him/her and ask him/her about his/her impression of Guangzhou, your school and if he/she has met with some difficulties in his life because of the different culture and the language. You also offer to help when he/she is in need. Remember youshould start the conversation.30. B: You are a foreign teacher who has just arrived in Guangzhou. Now you have finishedgiving the students a lesson on composition and you are having a break. A student comes up to you to have a chat. He/she tries to be friendly to you and asks you about your impression of Guangzhou, the school and if you have met with some difficulties in your life because of the different culture and the language. He also offers to help when you are in need.Remember it is your partner who starts the conversation.。

英语专业四级语法TEM4语法讲座省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件

• 2．习惯使用方法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing； be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do
• 3．由同一动词组成短语如：come，go，set，break • 4．单个动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词形式出
• 5．介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of； in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none ／nothing＋but
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A.2 识别记忆同音异形异义词
• bear(熊)———bare (裸露), been (be过去式)———bean(蚕豆), • meet———meat, blew (blow过去式)———blue, cellar—seller, • higher———hire (雇用), write———right ,bread———bred (breed
• 2、表示否定意义前缀 (1)纯否定意义前缀有in-,dis-,non-,un-等,表示“无,非,不”之意, informal(非正式),dishonest(不老实),non-effective(无效力),uncomfortable.(不舒适)等。 (2)表示错误意义前缀有mis-,(误,恶),mal-(坏)等 mis-understand (误解),malediction(诽谤)等。 (3)表示相反动作前缀有dis-(否定,相反),de-(离开,除去),un-(不,无)等,
过去式), • dear———deer(鹿), fined (fine过去式)———find, • flour(面粉)———flower , hall———haul(拖,曳), fir(冷却)———

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英语专业四级模拟题1Test 11.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none ________happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough2. Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause (同位语从句)？A. He said that he had seen the film yesterday.B. Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow.C. It is obvious that you made a big mistake.D. The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.3. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less4. John returned with two laborers, with ________ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that5. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now.B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.C. His thanks were really sincere.D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.6. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that7. Which of the following sentences expresses “willingness”?A. I will be a different person when I became a university student.B. That will be George, I know.C. A lion will attack a man only when hungry.D. I’ll lend you the money if you need it.8. In “How fluently she speaks Chinese!”“How fluently” is ________.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the complementD. the adverbial9. You ________ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.A. needn’t have carriedB. didn’t need to carryC. couldn’t have carriedD. wouldn’t have carried10. ________, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.A. The cold war being overB. The cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war had been over11. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________ speak to a room full of people.A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as12. Your proposal that they ________ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on13. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ________ them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes14. —“What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?”—“That’s very hard to say, but I wish I ________ when I was a college student.”A. has not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology15. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. Only an hour ago did he find out the truth.B. Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not.C. A super star you have made of her.D. Nowhere else will you find such fine students.16. Despite the fact that the disease is so ________, treatment is still far from satisfactory.A. prospectiveB. prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual17. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)？A. It might have been John that bought a present for Mary yesterday.B. It was with great joy that he received the news of her wedding.C. It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeated their plan.D. It is strange that she never mentioned the wedding.18. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Give my best wishes to you.B. May you succeed.C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Do as I tell you19. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. We were excited to hear the news.B. They ran over to welcome the guests.C. What have I said to make you so excited?D. The child is too young to go to school.20. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio ________ system.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transformation21. In phrases like a charming village, an astonishing fact, the –ing participle is used________.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. as a descriptionD. as a concession22. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. The underlined part means ________.A. bring inB. turn upC. come atD. come around23. He is so kind and generous that he always casts his ________ upon the waters.A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish24. One ________ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent25. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. This building is three times higher than that one.B. This building is three times as higher as that one.C. This building is three time as high as that one.D. This building is three times the height of that one.26. You will see to it that everything is ready before the guests arrive. The underlined part means ________.A. find outB. noticeC. understandD. make sure27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large room into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in ________ of a typically English look.A. spiteB. waysC. favorD. terms28. Their marriage is a ________ balance between traditional and contemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature29. When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldn’t ________ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade30. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means________.A. made me angryB. made me triedC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed。