冀教版九年级英语重点语法强化练习
九年级英语下册 第五单元语法强化训练 冀教版
冀教版九下第五单元语法强化训练●语法全面透视宾语补足语宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后对宾语进一步补充、解释、说明，使意思更加完整、正确，做宾语补足语的一般有：名词，形容词，介词或介词短语，副词，现在分词或短语，过去分词，动词不定式等。
1 哪些动词后可有宾语补足语（1）在表示心理状态的动词后接宾语补足语。
这类动词有：conider（考虑）, thin（认为）, beieve（相信）, dicover发现, find （发现）, imagine（想象）,过一万。
●Where i the man that/whom I aw thi morning （作宾语）今天早晨我看见的那个人在哪儿。
（5）whoe通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中只作定语，若指物还可以和of which互换。
●He ha a friend whoe father i a doctor （指人）他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。
●I once ived in a houe whoe/ of which roof ha faen in （指物）我曾经住在屋顶落下的房子里。
3 关系副词引导的定语从句（1） when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
●Without friendhiHawaiiSports CenterShanghaiou ation，the information 指物。
6 C 此句的先行词是new San且在从句中作主语，那么关系词可以用that 或who，第二个空作动词宾语其后用宾格形式的代词。
12 C 此句的先行词是the gir在从句中作主语，所以选择who。
13 A 此句的先行词是the man在从句中作主语，所以选择who。
14 B 此句的先行词是the da指时间，在从句中作状语，所以关系词用when。
15 C 此句的先行词是the gir在句中作介词with的宾语，所以选择whom。
16 A 此句的先行词是the boo，由句意可知是谈论ta about，而介词后的关系词只能用which,所以排除C，而B和D后均应该跟about。
英语初三下冀教版第五单元语法强化练习
英语初三下冀教版第五单元语法强化练习●语法全面透视宾语补足语宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后对宾语进一步补充、解释、说明，使意思更加完整、正确，做宾语补足语的一般有：名词，形容词，介词或介词短语，副词，现在分词或短语，过去分词，动词不定式等。
1.哪些动词后可有宾语补足语〔1〕在表示心理状态的动词后接宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider〔考虑〕, think〔认为〕, believe〔相信〕, discover(发明), find 〔发明〕, imagine〔想象〕,prove〔证明〕, suppose〔假设〕等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think〔认为〕, consider〔考虑〕, find〔发明〕后的to be常可省略。
●We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
●I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人特别好，特别老实。
●Ibelieveittobetrue.我相信那是真的。
〔2〕在表示情感状态的动词后接宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love〔爱好〕, like〔喜爱〕, prefer〔更喜爱〕, hate〔不喜爱〕, want 〔想要〕, wish〔盼望〕, expect〔期望〕等。
●I’d prefer you to leave him alone.我盼望你不要打扰他。
2.宾语补足语的形式可作宾语补足语的形式有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。
〔1〕副词作宾语补足语的动词有：find〔发明〕，think(认为)，let〔让〕等。
●Ifoundhiminyesterday.我发明他昨天在家。
●Ithinkheroutnow.我认为她现在出去了。
〔2〕形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep〔保持〕,get〔使〕,think〔认为〕,find〔认为，发明〕,make〔使〕等。
冀教版九年级英语单元语法归纳与练习
hate,choose, forget, remember等动词后面常接不定式作宾语。例如:
What do you want to do tomorrow? 明天你想做什么?
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell,
allow等。例如:
English well.学好英语是有用的。
(2)动词不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后作表语。例如:
My work is to clean the room everyday.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。 (3)动词不定式作宾语 在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide,
Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 露西让我把收音机音量调小。
▲在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, let等使役动词后面
作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to,但在被动语态中不能省略。例如: The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整 个晚上。(主动语态)→They were made to work the whole night. (被动语态) ▲动词不定式在动词help后作宾语补足语时可以带to,也可以省略to。 例如:
单项选择 ( C )1.A cat always washes face by . A. it B. its C. itself ( B )2.—Is John good at football? —Yes. football he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside ( A )3.Keep the window so that fresh air can come in. A. open B. opening C. closed D. closing ( B )4.—What do you want to be? — . A. A wallet B. An astronaut C. Do the homework D. Play games ( A )5.Your moving stories tears to my eyes. A. brought B. took C. fetched D. carried
冀教版九年级英语下册语法、词汇、句型专项训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. Jim, it's your t________ to clean the classroom.2. I'm sorry to t________ you, but could you give me a hand?3. Don't forget to l________ the door when you leave.4. I take after my mother. I am s________ to her in some ways.5. My MP5 doesn't work. Could you please help me r________ it？6. Time is money. We should v________ it.7. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it. (中考•贵港)8. What do you want to do after you g________ from high school? (中考•天水)9. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars. (中考•宿迁)10. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art. (中考•淄博)二、根据汉语提示写单词11. ____________ (不管什么) you do, you must be careful.12. My father takes the ____________ (地下的) train to go to work.13. The cat is washing ____________ (它自己).14. Please find out some____________(不同)between the two pictures. (中考•凉山)15. Please give me a ____________(直接的) answer.16. He works for the local ____________ (政府).17. Nobody was ____________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.(中考•贵港)18. Living in the same________(社会), we should help each other and love each other.19. —I'm sorry I can't________(提供) you with help.—Thank you all the same.20. I feel ________ (困倦的). I'm going to lie down.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I didn't hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom. (中考•扬州)2. If you have any trouble ________(use) the website, just click on this icon for help.(中考•无锡)3. There're some____________(different) between them. (中考•绥化)4. ____________(communicate)is important to keep a friendship.5. We are sorry to hear that you are not ____________ (satisfy) with your new car. (中考•扬州)6. The restaurant offers good ________ (serve). It attracts many people.7. Many countries in the world have reached an ____________ (agree) to reduce air pollution.(中考•盐城)8. Please promise ____________ (not tell) lies any more, will you? (中考•烟台)9. Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. (中考•临沂)10. The ______________ (gentleman) behave themselves politely.二、选词并用其适当形式填空according to; in common; except; tidy up; walks of life11. They are interviewing people from all ________________.12. We saw nobody ________ a little boy in the street.13. ________________ the weather report it will rain tomorrow.14. Their daughter ________________ her bedroom and went to school.15. We have so much ________________ that we should get along very well.三、根据汉语提示写单词16. More and more ________ (私人的)cars are on the road.17. I invited many ________ (客人)to my home yesterday.18. I can ________(几乎不) believe we're in the city centre. (中考•聊城)19. She was sad because she lost her ________ (护照).20. Pass me the pair of ________ (筷子), please.一、根据汉语提示写单词1. The Chinese national badminton team ________(打败) the Japanese team—3－2 in Australia on May 27. (中考•滨州)2. Helping others is the most________(有价值的)thing in the world. (中考•日照)3. Have you ever heard of the saying “________(沉默) is gold”？(中考•济宁)4. Yesterday I bought a ________(钱包) for my mother.5. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ________(相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.(中考•扬州)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子6. It's very p________ to say“Thank you”when someone helps you. (中考•广州)7. I'm sorry to come late, Mr. Steve. I fell a________ on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm.(中考•恩施)8. His personal w________ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million. (中考•三明)9. Today he didn't come to school again. He has been a________ from classes for a week.(中考•黄石) 10. On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s________ when climbing inUtah. (中考•黄石) 三、选词填空, 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空（A）11. Stella walked alone in the dark street during the ________ hours of the night.(中考•湖州)12. The children have got some ____________ from their parents. (中考•安顺)13. Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will ________ sooner or later.(中考•湖州)14. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still ________. (中考•台州)15. We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher. (中考•丽水) （B）whether; proper; provide; dream of; keep secrets16. Jenny is my true friend and she always _____________ for me. (中考•淮安)17. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and _____________ becoming an astronaut.(中考•连云港) 18. The manager asked _____________ he could find the cause of the accident.(中考•温州)19. The hotel always____________ good service for tourists. (中考•青岛)20. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________. (中考•衢州)一、单项选择1. —China is ________ Asian country with a long history.—So it is. (中考•十堰)A. aB. anC. /D. the2. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.—Her________ has saved millions of lives across the world. (中考•宜昌)A. victoryB. storyC. discoveryD. industry3. When I left home, I left a(n)________ for my parents.A. messageB. informationC. newsD. advice4. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ________ understand what a nativespeaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly5. —Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.—Wow. ________! (中考•青海)A. Never mindB. No problemC. Congratulations6. We are expected to arrive at the village before dark. I ________ now whether we can make it bythen.A. doubtB. supposeC. believeD. understand7. A wall ________our school from the street so that the students can have a quiet environment.A. makesB. returnsC. separatesD. divides8. Our basketball team is practicing hard. We want to ________the other teams and ________ the first place.A. beat; beatB. win; winC. beat; winD. win; beat9. It's such a fine day. We would have a picnic ________ watch TV at home.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. insteadD. in order to10. Your parents love you very much________ they seldom say, “I love you. ”A. unlessB. orC. soD. though二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Hello, everyone. Now I'll tell you something about my new friend.She is from ________11 (Russian). She is a ________12 (silence)girl. But she can geta________13 well with our classmates. She is a good ____________14 (listen) when we have a talk. She is clever. She always has a ________15 (solve). She studies hard. She is often________16 (praise) by our teachers. She is never absent ________17 class. Instead, she arrives at school on t________18. She has a dream. She wants to be a police ________19 (office) in the future. She thinks keeping people's ________20 (safe) is important. I am proud to have her as my friend.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. The man is w________ in money, but he isn't happy.2. I forgot to l________ the door and some things were stolen.3. The machine is broken. Do you know who can r________ it?4. In England, g____________ often walk in front of ladies and open the door for them.5. Please s____________ the white shirts from the coloured ones when you wash the clothes.6. That man was so hungry that he ate two big b________ of noodles.7. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to c________ the match.8. Friendship r____________ good communication, so you should talk with your friends as oftenas possible.9. "We will learn U________ Five tomorrow", our English teacher, Mr. Smith told us.10. He always asks his friends for help when he is in t________ .二、根据汉语提示写单词11. Every ________ (社会)has its own culture.12. It is not allowed to carry ________ (枪)in our country.13. Some ________ (汤勺) were put on the plate by the waiters.14. Tonight, I will invite many ________ (客人) to the big party.15. At last the team from our school won the ________ (胜利).16. You should ________ (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in.17. Please ________ (敲) at the door before you come in.18. In some places, ____________ (地下的)water is becoming less and less.19. After an hour's work, the room looks ________ (整齐的) than before.20. Tom finally ________ (击败)John in that match and he was very happy.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Email is a modern way of ________________ (communicate).2. No one was ____________ (serious) hurt in the traffic accident.3. All our customers are ____________ (satisfy) with our products.4. He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any ____________ (difficult).5. I couldn't fall ________ (sleep)until it was very late last night.6. The baby hurt ________ (it)when it fell down from the bed.7. His success has nothing to do with his ________ (wealthy).8. It's too ________ (noise) here, so let's find another place to talk.9. My uncle is a police ________ (office). He works in a post office.10. Time is ________ (value). We can't waste it.二、根据句意, 用所给短语的适当形式填空adapt to ahead of according to figure out go byin common on behalf of on time so far cool down11. My mother is very angry. So I am trying to make her ________________.12. Mr. Green is ill in hospital. John comes to see him _______________ all his classmates.13. As time ________________ , my memory seems to get worse.14. We must ________________ the cause of the accident.15. Hurry up, or we can't get to the station ____________. (中考•安顺)16. It took me some time to ________________ the life in the new city.17. The bus came ________________ time, and Mary was not ready.18. The three men were given work ________________ their abilities.19. No agreement has been reached between them ________________.20. Kate and I have one thing ________________—both like watching movies.一、根据汉语提示写单词1. Her coming late made the ________ (老板)very angry.2. It's impossible to ________ (使满足)everyone, so I suggest we stop trying.3. It's not polite to keep ________ (沉默的)when the teacher asks you questions.4. Maybe there are ________ (蛇)on the grassland.5. I need some pictures for my ____________ (护照).6. He hid the money in a ________ (秘密的)place.7. If you make a ________ (承诺), you should keep it.8. He made up a story to explain why he was ________ (缺席的).9. She sang so quietly that I could ________ (几乎不) hear her.10. What is the ________ (恰当的)way to use the fork and knife?二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空I used to depend on my parents to deal ________11 problems. I couldn't get a________12 with my friends. I couldn't keep my ____________13 (promise). So many friends don'tt________14 me. I had ______________15 (difficult) cooling down when I had a fight with my classmates. My parents and teachers were ________16 (worry) about me. They helped me give u________17 my bad habits. I have ____________18 (change) a lot. Now I have many friends and they like to share their ________19 (secret) with me. I realize that friendship is ________20 (value). I'm happy to have them as my friends.一、单项选择1. Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside2. Gina used to be ________ and she never spoke in front of the public.A. outgoingB. noisyC. silentD. humorous3. I have great ________ in learning math and I am so worried.A. troubleB. interestC. funD. problem4. —How often does Mike go to the net bar?—________ . He is so busy with his study. (中考•绥化)A. Almost every dayB. AlwaysC. Hardly ever5. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________ , Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. keep6. They changed their minds at the last ________ and refused to go.A. marketB. memoryC. momentD. museum7. Can you ________ me ________ some information about interesting films?A. offer; toB. offer; forC. provide; withD. provide; for8. His latest movie has won high ________ from many people.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. practice9. I doubt ________ the expensive medicine will work well.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how10. Our team ________ their team by 5: 4 yesterday. We ________ the match.A. beat; wonB. wins; beatsC. beats; winsD. won; beat二、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空I had a fight with my classmate Tom. The reason was that there was ________11 excellent game between Rockets and Lakers, but he didn't remind me of the time. I ________12 (miss) it. He said that he had called me, but my phone was out of ________13 (serve). I was so angryt________14 I had a fight with him. We didn't talk to each other for a c________15 of days. Later we had a ________16 (meet)with the help of Tony. We had a great talk and ________17 (solve) the problem. We said sorry to each other. ________18 (thank)to Tony, we are friends again. We need peace r________19 than fighting. After all, words —even angry words are even ________20 (good).一、根据汉语提示写单词1. In some ____________ (情况), forgiveness is better than punishment.2. To my surprise, the little boy can use ____________ (筷子) all by himself.3. The swimming pool is open from 5: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. on ________ (工作日).4. I think it's necessary for us to ________ (复习) the lessons we have learnt every day.5. Mr. Li will give us a ________ (演讲) tomorrow.6. David had a difficult ________ (时期) after his mother's death.7. There are many people who will work hard to ________ (实现) their goals.8. I lost my ________ (钱包). I felt worried.9. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ (适应) to the change.10. Many people are interested in the ________ (私人的) lives of the film stars.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. It was too ________ (noise). I couldn't hear the speaker at all.12. She speaks French, German and a little ________ (Russia).13. They sat there in ________ (silent) and said nothing.14. They show themselves like ____________ (gentleman).15. Beer costs three ________ ( pound) a bottle.16. The boy is ________ (praise) because of his honesty.17. They gathered in the ________ (centre) open space.18. But instead of ending in ____________ (agree), the talks broke down at the end of the week.19. The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and ________ (direct) above it.20. If his ________ (react) are so slow, he shouldn't control a bus.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子1. I would go out r________ than watch TV at home on Sundays.2. My bicycle is broken. Can you help me r________ it?3. Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a t________ in the north of China.4. —Is everyone here today?—No, Nancy is a________ .5. I could h________ understand your meaning. Can you repeat it?6. Our teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c________ .7. As a host, you should make your g________ feel welcomed.8. T________ the boy is young, he knows a lot.9. It's not polite to ask so p________ questions. Because sometimes people don't want to answerthem.10. —I won the first prize in the competition.—C____________ !二、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(A)11. When I got home, I found the door was still ________ .12. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?—Yes. He ________________________ it very much. He plays with it all day. (中考•安顺)13. Could you tell me ________ you're going to come?14. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________ . (中考•衢州)15. Jenny is my true friend and she always ________________ for me. (中考•淮安)(B)16. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ________________ becoming anastronaut. (中考•连云港) 17. Children and old people may have ________ understanding the meaning of the online wordswithout the Internet context. (中考•连云港) 18. —Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?—Look, she ________________________ on the lake with Diana happily. (中考•连云港)19. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists. (中考•青岛)20. I haven't ________________ Li Ming for a long time. I don't know how he is now.一、单项选择1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.—You mean________ to have a rest?A. to stopB. to stoppingC. stopsD. stopped2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?—Learn to use them of course.A. What; do withB. How; do withC. What; doD. How; deal3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.A. Thanks toB. After allC. BecauseD. Except for4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考•泰州) A. of; taking B. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing6. —My dear, you are making a good start!—Thank you, Mom. I know________.A. seeing is believingB. love me, love my dogC. well begun is half doneD. actions speak louder than words7. "Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means ________. (中考•白银)A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.—________. We enjoyed ourselves.A. So did IB. So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did10. —Could you tell me________ ?—Let me check it for you.A. how can I get my mobile phone onlineB. how I can get my mobile phone onlineC. where is the bankD. when will we be back to China二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。
冀教版九年级英语全册单元语法归纳与练习
从属连词——when,before,because和 if
1.从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般分为两类:引导名词性从
句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。
2. 英语连词的用法讲解
when
意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句时,该从句 可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
before
( A )9.We didn’t enjoy the day
the weather was so bad.
(2015杭州)
A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.till
( A )10.—Mum,
shall we have lunch?
—We will have it when your dad
( C )2.I find
difficult to do the job well.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
( A )3.My friend studies
.He is a good student.
A.hard B.hardly C.carelessly D.careful
思和hard的意思不相关,hard困难的(adj.);努力地(adv.),hardly adv.几乎 不。
4.易错选B。受汉语意思(问题在哪儿?)的影响。殊不知,where是副词,不 能在句中作is的表语,但what是代词,可以有这种用法。
Jenny was reading a book when I passed by her. 4.因为天气不好,所以我们没有去那儿。
Because the weather was bad,we didn’t go there. 5.你能告诉我明天是否会有会议吗?
【冀教版】九年级英语 Unit9 要点练习 语法练习
if 条件状语从句的时态练习单项选择1. You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since2. I'll go to see the film with you ________ I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when3. ________ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except4. We’ll stay at home if it ________ this afternoon.A. rainB. rainsC. to rainD. raining5. We will go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. rainedD. doesn’t rain6. —I don’t know if he ________.—He will come if it ________.A. comes; won’t rainB. will come; doesn’t rainC. comes; doesn't rainD. will come; won’t rain7. Do you know what time ________？A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. Do you think if ________ an English film tomorrow night？A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be9. Will you please tell me ________？A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built10. —Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains11. —Why didn’t Nick come to school yesterday？—________ he was ill. A. After B. Where C. When D. Because12. This box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; that13. I don’t know ________ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether14. —Do you know if he ________ to play basket ball with us?—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be15. In the zoo if a child ________ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ________ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helpingif 条件状语从句的时态练习：1—5 ACCBD 6—10 BDCAC 10—15 DBDCB。
英语初三下冀教版第六单元语法强化练习
英语初三下冀教版第六单元语法强化练习语法全面透视状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语作用，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词。
状语从句又从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当成分。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的词有when，before，after，until，assoonas，while等，具体用法如下：1.when引导的时间状语从句。
1)when表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
它既能够指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用连续性动词又可用非连续性动词。
●Ifeelveryhappywhenyoucometoseeme.你〔们〕来看我，我感到特别快乐。
●Whenyouarecrossingthestreet，youmustbecareful.你〔们〕过街道时，一定要小心。
●SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenIwassleeping.当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。
2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导那个从句，不可用as或while。
●Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.你完成作业了才能够休息。
3〕as,when引导短暂性动作的动词表示“当……时”能够互换。
●Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停车时，一个男人朝我走过来。
●Hesmiledashepassed.他路过的时候笑了一下。
〔两个基本上短暂动作〕4〕as引导时间状语从句与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同时间点或同时间段进行。
●Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.她一边唱歌，眼泪一边从脸颊淌下。
●Helenheardthestoryasshewashed.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。
●Hesawthatshewassmilingassheread.他看到她一边看着书一边笑。
英语初三下冀教版第四单元语法强化练习
英语初三下冀教版第四单元语法强化练习宾语从句宾语从句概述1、在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
●DoyouknowwhatisJimdoing?你明白吉姆在干什么吗？●Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我往常他差不多看过那部电影了。
2、宾语从句在句子中的作用。
〔1〕作动词的宾语。
●Sheaskedmewheretherestroomis.她问我休息室在哪里。
〔2〕作介词的宾语。
●Doyouagreetowhathesaidjustnow?你同意他刚才说的话么？〔3〕作形容词的宾语。
●Iamafraidthatheisstillinhospital.可能他现在还在住院。
〔4〕It作形式宾语，而真正的宾语那么是that引导的宾语从句，放在句尾。
●Wehearditthattheywouldbuildmanystrongbuildingsbecauseoftheearthquake.我们听说由于地震他们将要修建特别多牢固的房子。
3、宾语从句的引导词〔1〕That引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在句中无意义，也不充当任何成分，常常能够省略。
●Weheardthatshewascomingnextmonth.我们听说下个月她要来。
2T特别提示：当从句中有ornot，或者是从句作介词的宾语时，不能用if，只能用whether.eg: Wedon’tknowwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldornot.我们不明白会议是不是要进行。
〔3〕由连接代词和连接副词引导。
●Idon’tknowwhenshewillcome我不明白她将什么时候来。
●CouldyoutellmehowmanypeoplewerekilledinWenchuanearthquake?你能告诉我在汶川地震中死了多少人吗？4、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，即按照主语+谓语+其他的顺序。
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九年级尖子生英语辅导资料漳县城关中学寻林峰1.被动语态1)⑤含双宾语的主动句变被动句。
（send, pass, give/ buy, cook, make）如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to或for.2)含有感官动词使役动词的被动句：主动中to离开，被动中to回来。
（feel，heart，let, make，look，see，watch，notice）①We gave them some books that day.②He bought me a new bike last week.③We saw him go out just now.④The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.2.并列句1.Go along the street, you’ll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold, many people were ill.3.People think we look the same, I can see that we’re different.4.I know him I can’t remember his name.5.You may go with him stay at home.6.Let’s take the stone away, there may be an accident.7.My glasses were broken, I need a new pair.8.Work hard, you’ll catch up with others.(同义句)9.Be quick, you’ll be late for the football match.(同义句)10.Neither Jim nor Lilei (like) English.3.ed形容词修饰人，“…的”ing形容词修饰物“令人…的”①amazed/amazing②surprised/surprising③excited/exciting④relaxed/relaxing⑤bored/boring⑥refused/refusing⑦interested/interesting1)Tom looks (refuse). He thinks buying things in Chinais (refuse).2)We were (surprise) at the (surprise) news. .seem似乎seem to do/be=It seems that+从句.似乎是…4.as..as possible=as…as one can 尽可能…（as..as中间是形容词副词原级，one随主语变化相应的人称代词主格.）5.数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词“又/再…”在原有基础上又增加若干We need ten more nurses.= We need nurses.6.such+冠词+形容词+名词=so+形容词+冠词+名词如此…的…①如此聪明的一个男孩②如此冷的一天7.直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句，六要素：引导词、语序、时态、人称、状语或代词、引述动词）1引导词①当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,可省略。
②当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。
如果从句中有or not时，只能用whether.③当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词.2.语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
疑问词作主语时该句就是陈述语序。
3.时态的呼应：现在任何；过去过去。
①如果主句是一般现在时/一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据从句自身情况使用时态，不受主句影响。
②如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用原时态所对应的某种过去时态形式。
③如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,一律用一般现在时。
4.人称的变化参照汉语意思及会话情景。
5.引述动词的变化：said to sb-----(肯定句用told sb, 疑问句用asked sb.祈使句用ask sb (not) to do sth.)6.状语：this—that these—those now---thentoday---that day yesterday---the day beforetomorrow—the next day①.Liu Ying said,"I don’t have a pen pal."(改为间接引语)Liu Ying said have a pen pal.②He said, "I am living with my brother."(改为间接引语)He said living with brother.③The teacher asked me,"What are you doing?"(改为间接引语)The teacher asked doing.④"Don’t play in the street." The policeman said to the boys. (间接引语)The policeman the boys in thestreet.⑤"Light travels faster than sound." the teacher said to us. (间接引语)The teacher us light faster than sound.8.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)和…一样(as+原级+as )2)不如… (not as/ so +原级+as = less+原级+than… )3)在…中最…(the +最高级+of/in +范围= 比较级+than any other +名词单数)4)越…就越… (The +比较级，the +比较级.)5)越来越… (比较级+and+比较级) more and more +多音节原级6）修饰比较级的有：a little, much, far, a lot, still, even，a bit, rather,7)比较级前有the的情况.The +比较级+of +the+两者的范围①Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).②children there are in a family, their life willbe.(little, good)③My sister is two years (old)than I.④Jenny’s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.⑤The (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones.⑥The short one is (expensive) of the five .⑦The book is not so (interesting) as that one.⑧Dick sings (good),She sings (well) than John,butMary sings (well) in her class.⑨I feel even (bad) now.⑩This dress is twice as (expensive)as that one.9.quite adv.完全地，相当(修饰形容词、副词和动词) 与very, rather相当①rather 可以修饰比较级.②rather, quite可以直接修饰动词，very不能。
③rather, quite 与”冠词+形容词+名词”结构连用时，通常置于前面，而very用于冠词后形容词之前。
1)It’s a good idea.=It’s a good idea.2)I agree with you.3)It’s warmer today.10.else/other 其他的1)else 修饰不定代词(something, nothing, somebody,等)或疑问代词（who, what, when等）放在这些词之后。
2)other修饰名词，位于名词之前。
①Anything ?②What things do you want to do ?11.be made 被制；被要求①be made of由…制成（能看见原材料，衣物全用这个短语）②be made from由…制成（看不见原材料）③be made in在某时某地制成④be made by由…制造⑤be made into被制成…⑥be made up of由…组成⑦be made to do sth.被要求做某事（被动中to回来）12延续动词代替短暂动词用于有段时间的现在完成时。
1)borrow →keep 借2)buy→ have 买3) die→ be dead 死亡4)leave→ be away离开5) join→ be in/be a member of加入6)marry—be married结7) fall ill→ be ill生病8)finish→ be over结束9)begin→ be on 开始10) catch a cold→ have a cold 感冒来去到达均是短暂：到地点副词为be here/there到地点名词为be in+地点①I have caught a cold for over a week.②He has bought the book for a few days.③The Greens has come to the city since two days ago.④His parents have died for ten years.⑤They have gotten married for three months.12.给某人打电话：phone sb.=call sb.=make a call to sb=give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=ring sb. up13.alive/live/living/livelyalive adj.活着的，在世的(表语或后置定语，修饰人或物)living adj.活着的(前置定语或表语,修饰人或物)lively 活泼的，生动的live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。