英语音标表与读音表

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/

颇/t/

特

/k/

克

/f/

佛

/θ/

四（咬舌

音）

/s/

四

浊辅音/b/

伯/d/

得

/g/

个

/v/

勿

/ð/

字（咬舌

音）

/z/

自

轻辅音/ʃ/

是/h/

和

/ts/

差（ci）

/tʃ/

迟

/tr/

缺

浊辅音/ʒ/

日/r/

若

/dz/

资

/dʒ/

之

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

呣/n/

呢

/ŋ/

半元音

/j/

也/ w/

我

边音/ǀ/

了

长元音

/ɑ:/

啊（长音）

/ɔ:/

奥（长音）

/ə:/

额（长音）

/i:/

一（长音）

/U:/

屋（长音）

短元音

/ʌ/

阿/ɔ/

奥

/ə/

额

/ɪ/

一

/U:/

屋

/e/

挨

/æ/

挨

/eɪ/

和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/

挨

/ɔɪ/

外

双元音

/ɪə/

一而/eə/

挨而

/Uə/

勿而

/əU/ 欧/aU/ 袄

[i:] jeep tea eat [i] ink big pig [e] yes yellow bed [æ] cat bad dad [ʌ] cut but mother [ə:] curtain fur [ə] mother doctor

[u:] cool zoo [u] good book look [ɔ:] call tall or [ɔ] pot got dog [ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice [ɔi] toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold [iə] ear near year [εə] air fair chair [uə] tour sure

[p] pot pig put [t] tea table task [k] cake keep cat

[f] father fat foot [s] small study bus [ʃ] cash bush ship [θ] eighth forth think [tʃ] chair lunch [tr] tree truck train [ts] coats cats

[b] book bear but [d] dig duck double [g] girl green good

[v] five very drive [z] zoo zero clothes [ʒ] measure pleasure [ð] these that there

[dʒ] jack job [dr] dress drink drain [dz] beds odds codes [a:] are car far [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring [au] cloud mouth cow [l] look leg long [r] rain radio room

[w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you

[h] hello hurry hey