虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气
一、语气（Mood）的定义和种类
l、语气：是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：
（1）陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：
We don’t have dinner in that restaurant.
What an adorable baby it is!
（2）祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:
Open the window, please. Take care of your suitcase.
（3）虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：If I were you, I should study English well. May you succeed!
例如：
If I were a boy even just for a day, I’d roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted.
——Beyince《If I were a boy》中文翻译只是需要表达意思，然而英文中，动词发生了变化，本来应该是am，现在为were，把时态往后面退了一步。I’d roll中，would roll，根据初中所学，if表示主将从现，would roll是will roll的时态的退后。可是为什么am的退后不是was而是were呢因为这是英语的习惯。
If he were (习惯)(is) telling the truth, he wouldn’t have told us.
——Pirates of the Caribbean Would have done 表示对过去的推测
If all the youths of America were as fortunate in securing an education as we have been, then the future of the United States would be more bright than it is today.
——DreamMakes Me Catch TheOpportunity
[通过虚拟来突出重要性，例：如果没有电..]阅读中方便理解，写作中可以用此句型表示强调。
考法：
表示的是假的，如何时态退一步：
五大类：
一般现在时退为一般过去时，一般过去时退为过去完成时，现在进行时退为过去进行时
还有情态动词，如：must be 退为must have done
但我们还需记住一些标志词，如【表示假的】
If【最常见】as if/though【好像】wish、if only、would rather【宁愿、宁可】
例句：She is good at English, as if she were a American.[表示虚拟]
should类的【傻的】
I drop caps.
Insist desire/demand recommend/require order command advice p suggest
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will climb the mountain.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have told you about that. 如果他昨天见到你，他会告诉你那件事的。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。列表如下：
从句主句例句
与现在事实相反的假设
If + 主语+助动词的过
去式（were, did, had）
主语+
should/would/could/might
+动词原形
If I had time, I would attend the meeting.
If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to
go abroad.
与过去事实相反的假设If +主语+had+过去分词主语
+should/would/could/migh
t +have+过去分词
If you had taken my advice, you would not
have failed in the exam.
与将来事实相反的假设
①If+主语+动
词过去式
②If+主语
+were to+动词原形
③If+主语
+should+动词原形(注
意不能是would)
主语+
should/would/could/might
+动词原形
If you came tomorrow, we would have the
meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off
the sports meeting.
If he should not come tomorrow, we should
put off the meeting till next Monday.
If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如：
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have fai led in the exam.
如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如：
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would ,could, might) go to see my grandmother.
如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
总结：
1、对现在进行虚拟：
例句：If I had time, I would attend the meeting.
2、对过去进行虚拟：
例句：If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3、将来进行虚拟：
例句：If I were to go abroad, I would go to America.
注意：
1、should在这里只是一个标志词，并不是一个情态动词，所以不要将其翻译成“应该”。
因为考题会出情态动词的选项，但他考查的其实是虚拟语气。【考点意识】
例如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would/could/should /might stay at home.
2、主从句如果位置颠倒，也不能将公式中的词用错。
例如：We would/could/should /might stay at home, if it should rain tomorrow.
3、would/could should/might + …翻译成“会”,几个词可以相互替换，但是将来虚拟中从句中should不可以被替换，因为是标志词。
题一：. If you ______that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.【一个过去一个现在，其实出现了时间上的交叉】
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. wouldn't have seen
D. hadn't seen
if公式变形一：出现了时间上的交叉，即错综时间条件句
4、定义：有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如：
If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。
Ifyouhadgonetobedearlylastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepy now.
练习：1: If he had not gone out in the storm, _____
A. he will be alive now
B. he would be alive now
C. he would have been alive now
D. he is a live now.
2. If he___ to the teacher attentively just now, he___ the answer now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式
题二：_____ you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
A. Did
B. Had
C. Would
D. Should
if公式变形二（1）省略连词if,构成虚拟语气的主谓倒装。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略【第一步】，把【were，had 或should】【我害的树】放到主语之前【第二步】，构成主谓倒装。例如:
Were I you (If I were you), I would not miss the plane.
Should he come (If he should come), tell him to call me back.
Had you come earlier (If you had come earlier), you would have met him.
1.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you ____________ allrightnow.
A.are
B.were
C.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen
today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave
B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
题三：. But for water, It _____ impossible to live in the earth.
A. is
B. would
C. were
D. wouldn’t be
（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。如：
Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help), I couldn’t have done it.
要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.
我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
I would have finished the work, but I have been ill.
我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。
6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
（1）省去条件从句。
如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。
省去了"If you had wanted to", (事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗)
（2）省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如:
If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!
If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：
在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should十动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如：Itissuggestedthatpupils(should)wearschooluniforms.
It is important that every member (should) obey these rules.
重要的是每个成员都应该遵守这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：
（1）wish后的宾语从句：
Wish：do/does => did
Have/has done/did => had done
Will =>Would do
Can => could do
were
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；
表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时:"had十过去分词"；
表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的主观愿望，常用“would (could)+动词原形”。
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money.
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；
I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。
（2）在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词
(如：desire,demand,advice,insist,require,suggest,propose,order,recommend,decide…)后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。值得注意的是，如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。如：
I drop caps.
Insist desire/demand/decide recommend/require order propose command advice suggest
I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
【注意】
(1)suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
His pale face suggested that he was in poor health.
(2)insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he did not murder his wife.
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
（1）在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如：
Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office.
即使生了病，他得去办公室。
（2）由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had十过去分词”。如：
He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
注：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
4、表语从句中的应用
上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词构成表语从句，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”.常用名词形式有：advice,decision,demand,proposal,request,order,suggestion
His suggestion was that the meeting (should) be delayed.
5、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如：
It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
6、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
（1）情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。如：
It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
（2）在一些习惯表达中。如：
I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
（3）用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。
补充：
1.在if only感叹句中，表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”用法和wish基本相同，只是比wish具有更强烈的感情色彩。
If only the rain would stop. (对将来的虚拟)但愿雨能停。
If only I had followed your advice! (对过去的虚拟)要是我听从了你的建议就好了！
2.由下列名词或短语引导，或含有某些词的从句中应用的虚拟语气
1）lest “以免、惟恐”引导的从句用“should+动词原形”。
He took a map with him lest he (should ) lose his wag there.
2）whether “不管、无论”引导的让步状语从句，有时用动词原形。
All things, whether you know or don’t know, exist in the world.
3）用“would rather/had rather"表示“宁愿、但愿”，后面的宾语从句谓语用过去式或动词原形表示对将来的要求，用过去时表示对现在的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去做的事的懊悔。
I would rather you go tomorrow.
I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.
3.“情态动词+havedone”的用法：
musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
can't/couldn'thavedone表示对过去所发生的事情所做的否定推测。
mayhavedone表示过去所发生的事情作可能性推测。
might/couldhavedone表示对过去所发生的事情作可能性推测，或者表示本来可以做而事实上未做的事情。
should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做的事情而事实上未做
needn'thavedone表示做了本不应该做的事情。
巩固练习：
1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.
A. informed
B. would be informed
C. be informed
D. had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.
A. turned
B. turn
C. had turned
D. would turn
4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A. didn't told
B. hadn't told
C. would not tell
D. would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.
A. would have been
B. had been
C. should have been
D. could be
6. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
A. needn't go
B. should not go
C. had better not go
D. needn't have gone
7. How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
9. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical
examination.
A. be, should have
B. was, have
C. should be, had
D. was, has
10. The bus driver insisted that he _____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.
A. drive, not answer
B. was driving, shouldn’t answer
C. should drive, shouldn’t have answered
D. drove, shouldn’t answer
虚拟语气详解(自用版)
虚拟语气详解（自用版） 虚拟语气是一项语法难点，为了让学员们便于理解与记忆，我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论： 1．名词从句中的虚拟语气标志词+should+动词原形 2．条件从句中的虚拟语气①三种基本态②倒装虚拟句③混时虚拟句④含蓄虚拟句⑤跳层虚拟句 3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest） 一．三种基本形态（1） 表虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 现在：did / were would (should, might, could)+do 过去：had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been) 将来：were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do 三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 与过去事实相反：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 与将来事实相反：If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book. If I should have enough money, I would buy a book. 二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式） Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book. Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book. Should I have enough money, I would buy a book. 三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now. (对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟) If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见） 3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessar y, strange, natural等) that...” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。 What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task. But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
if引导虚拟语气的教学设计
If引导非真实条件句（虚拟语气）语法教学设计 汉中市宁强县天津高级中学外语组：邱怡 一、?高中英语课程标准？分析： 虚拟语气这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一，在高考题型中都有可能会涉及到，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点和难点，也是高考英语常考的一个考点，掌握好虚拟语气对于语言理解和运用也具有重要的意义。 1.什么是虚拟语气即虚拟语气的概念； 2.掌握if引导虚拟语气的语法规则； 二、学情分析： 我所在的学校是一所山区高中，学生英语学习习惯差，语法知识混乱。很多学生学习英语困难，基础知识不扎实，在实际做题时常常无从下手，不能灵活运用。 三、教学目标： 1.知识与技能目标：掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则；能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。 2.过程与方法目标：教师讲解引导，举例并做练习 3.情感和价值目标：通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥，激发学生的学习兴趣，体验成就感。 四、教学重难点： 1.教学重点：了解和掌握if引导虚拟语气语法项目的基本规则 2.教学难点：能运用语法规则去完成各种练习，并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用，培养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。 五、教学和学法方法： 教法讲授法：情景教学法，任务型教学法 六：教学手段： 多媒体辅助教学 七、教学过程： stepl Leadi ng in Show the following questions on the screen ，ask students to answer the questio ns will you do when you finish education you had 100 milli on yua n, what would you do Show a picture from a film which stude nts are familiar with, and list senten ces used subj un ctive mood in the film. （通过这几个问题的讨论，让学生了解虚拟语气的基本概念，引出if非真实条件句） step2 Prese nting Suppose three con diti ons of prese nt, past and future senten ces. First con diti on 1. If I were you, I would seize the cha nee to relax myself. am too busy now. If I had time, I would go shopping with you. Con cludi ng:
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around. A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况
虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况 1. 在建议、要求、命令、想法后的动词后的宾语从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, indicate, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, urge. The doctor suggested that she (should) take good care of herself. 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如 advice, agreement, command, decision, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement etc. It was Bill’s suggestion that everyone (s hould) have a map. (主语3. 在It is/was +形容词后that引起的主语从句中用should的结构, should 可以省略。这类形容词常见的有: advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, impossible, improper, important, natural, necessary, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital; strange, surprising, unnatural，etc. It's natural that she (should) do so. It is important that we (should) learn English well. 4. 在It’s （about）/（high）time 后的that 从句中, 用过去式, 有时也可用should + do 的形式表示“该是做什么的时候” should不能
语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity. A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 6．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will 7．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．am D．was 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 10．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped 12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 13．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 14．—Would you like to join us? —I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；will B．have；will C．have；should D．had；would
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A．think; are B．am thinking; are C．thought; were D．think; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。 3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中
虚拟语气易错题集锦-名师教育
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【英语】虚拟语气中考题集锦经典
【英语】虚拟语气中考题集锦经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A．was B．were C．were D．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。 3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity. A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
(完整版)if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气
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①与现在事实相反 If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(实际情况：我现在没有时间，也不会去散步。) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不可能是你。) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上现虚拟语气专项练习 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4.If you asked your father, you ______________ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
虚拟语气练习题
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最新虚拟语气中考经典题型带答案
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语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party. A．am B.was C.were D.are 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 4．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will 5．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．am D．was 6．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was 7．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 8．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents. A．be B．am C．was D．were 9．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 10．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you. A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go 11．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A．am B．are C．was D．were 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A．am; would take B．were; will take C．was; would take D．were; would take 14．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum. A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going
【英语】虚拟语气中考真题 经典
【英语】虚拟语气中考真题经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that. A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given 【答案】A 【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 3．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4． If I ______ you, I _____the job.