语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编及答案
语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will6．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will7．I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA．can B．could C．am D．was8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could9．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had10．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking 11．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will13．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would16．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless22．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read23．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 24．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going25．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)
If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形；
eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次
考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
A．Should such a disaster occurB．If such a disaster had occurred
24．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.
A．aside fromB．thanks toC．but forD．regardless of
25．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。
【点睛】
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
A．would he followB．should he follow
C．did he followD．had he followed
23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.
C．had not keptD．would not have kept
19．It might h____ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
20．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.
C．can have doneD．might have done
虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 18．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查suggest的用法。
【初中英语】英语虚拟语气易错题精选
【初中英语】英语虚拟语气易错题精选一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak5．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could6．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed9．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take10．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would beC．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ somethingarbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed17．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go23．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fall en D．haven’t fallen 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题
必备英语虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
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一、选择题1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take4．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will5．I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA．can B．could C．am D．was6．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was7．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will8．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were9．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking10．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go11．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take14．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going15．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know16．If I _______ you, I would stop looking for it.A． am B． being C． were17．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling18．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will19．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given20．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go21．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not25．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．C解析：C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
5．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。
通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。
故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
6．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。
对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。
所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。
考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。
7．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
8．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你。
我会买一个大房子给我的父母。
这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。
故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
9．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。
但是喝酒的人不允许开车。
--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。
分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。