大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2
浙江省大学英语三级培训 共15页
B．理解隐含的意义 4）推论隐含的意义； 5）判断话语的交际功能；
C．借助语言特征理解听力材料 6）辨别语音特征，如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调 等；对理解句间关系，如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等。
浙江远程培训网
题型分解
• 2.阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）部分测试考生通
误。
浙江远程培训网
考核的语言技能及要求
• 写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短
• 文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贸、上重大语言错误。
• 写作部分考核的技能是：
• A 思想表达
•
1）表达中心思想；
•
2）表达重要或特定信息；
•
3）表达观点、态度等：
2023年云南省专升本考试大学医学综合测试卷含解析
2023年云南省专升本考试大学医学综合测试卷一、单选题1、防止子宫脱垂的主要结构是()(A)子宫圆韧带(B)子宫主韧带(C)子宫阔韧带(D)子宫骶韧带2、属于男性输精管道的是()(A)睾丸(B)尿道球腺(C)精囊腺(D)附睾3、肺动脉的发出部位是【】（A）左心房（B）右心房（C）右心室（D）左心室（E）右心耳4、手术患者术前8～12小时禁食、4小时禁水的目的是()(A)防止麻醉时呕吐引起窒息(B)防止术后腹胀(C)减少术后感染(D)防止术后伤口裂开5、组织液与血液各种成分的主要区别是【】（A）大分子蛋白质（B）有机酸（C）钠离子（D）钾离子（E）钙离子6、无尿的定义是（）(A)24小时尿量少于100mL(B)12小时尿量少于200mL(C)24小时尿量少于500mL(D)每小时尿量少于50mL(E)每小时尿量少于17mL7、前列腺的位置是在【】（A）包绕尿道球部（B）膀胱底与直肠之间（C）尿生殖膈下方（D）包绕尿道膜部（E）耻骨联合与直肠之间8、交感缩血管神经节后纤维释放的神经递质是（）(A)5-羟色胺(B)肾上腺素(C)P物质(D)乙酰胆碱(E)去甲肾上腺素9、判断心脏按压是否有效的方法是()(A)触摸面动脉搏动(B)触摸颈动脉搏动(C)触摸桡动脉搏动(D)触摸足背动脉搏动10、肺门的所在部位是（）(A)肺的膈面(B)肺的纵隔面(C)肺的胸肋面(D)肺底(E)肺尖的内面11、提高心肌传导性的因素是（）(A)静息电位减小(B)钠电流被阻断(C)钠通道数量减少(D)动作电位除极化速度增大(E)阈电位水平抬高12、男，36岁。
间断性上腹痛3年，近1周上腹胀满、反复呕吐，呕吐后症状可缓解。
查体：振水音阳性。
最可能的诊断是【】（A）胃穿孔（B）幽门梗阻（C）慢性胃炎（D）慢性胆囊炎（E）急性胰腺炎13、一侧视交叉外侧部的不交叉纤维损伤时，引起的视野缺损是（）(A)双眼视野鼻侧半偏盲(B)患侧视野鼻侧半偏盲(C)双眼视野对侧半同向性偏盲(D)双眼视野颞侧半偏盲(E)患侧眼全盲14、女，32岁。
四川大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(三)0003》网课测试题答案卷1
四川大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(三)0003》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition(展览).A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making2.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? -Sorry, but _____.A.you can not have it right awayB.I'm sure you'll like itC.I'm going to need it myselfD.the dictionary is just there3.It is _____ that he has to ask for help.A.so a big jobB.a so big jobC.such big jobD.such a big job4._____ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see5.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_____.A.Not at allB.Sure, go aheadC.Why notD.Yes, I would 6.When she was in Chengdu, she often _____ to see me.esB.cameC.has cameD.had came7.The patients are quite _____ to the nurses for their special care.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful8.It is necessary _____ a foreign language.A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master9.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so _____ that the audience couldn’t help sleeping.A.boringB.boredC.clumsyD.tired10.When we write, we must write as _____ as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B。
大学英语(专升本)综合测试2(吕晓刚)
[2019年秋季]姓名学号学习中心专业年级考试时间大学英语(专升本)综合测试2总分：100 分得分：0 分一、交际英语1.-- How are you today?-- , thank you.(3分)(A)Fine (B) Good (C) Nice (D) Great参考答案：A2.--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- .(3分)(A)You can't miss it (B) I don't know(C) No, I can't (D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself参考答案：D3. - .- You too!(3分)(A) Merry Christmas! (B) What a beautiful day!(C) Help yourself! (D) It's very kind of you!参考答案：A4.-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- .(3分)(A)Yes, I beat the others. (B) No, no, I didn't do it well.(C) Thank you. (D) It's a pleasure.参考答案：C5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- (3分)(A)No, thanks. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes. I'd rather not. (D) Good idea.参考答案：B二、阅读理解After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethell Pepper. "I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Don't just sit down and look out of the window." She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She enrolled in a class called Human Relationships and a Diverse Society. "I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in high school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures that I didn't know then.One of the more important lessons that I'm learning is to perceive, not to judge." Older adults can add to the educational resources of university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long believes on aging. Youngstudents may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.(15分)6).Ethell entered university when she was 68.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A7).Ethell has been teaching minority students for 20 years.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A8).Ethell enjoyed staying with young people.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：B9).Elderly people bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：A10).Ethell is learning how to teach minority students.(3分)(A)T (B) F参考答案：BShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (15分)11).What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?"(Para. 1) (3分)(A)Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.(B)People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.(C)It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.(D)Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案：B12).According to the writer, self-awareness is .(3分)(A)a good quality (B) the cause of unhappiness(C) harmful to people (D) a weak point of shy people参考答案：A13).That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is .(3分)(A)good (B) unreal (C) very reasonable (D) harmful参考答案：B14).Which of the following statements is true, according to t he passage? (3分)(A)Shyness helps us to develop our potential(B)Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better(C)Shyness can block our chances for a rich life(D)Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案：C15).It can be inferred from the passage that shy people .(3分)(A)should find more of their weakness(B)should understand themselves in the right way(C)had better ignore their weakness(D)can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案：B三、单选题16.Mike is better than Peter swimming．(2分)(A)for (B) at (C) on (D) in参考答案：B17.In order to your goals, you must work hard.(2分)(A)make (B) achieve (C) require (D) develop参考答案：B18.I don't know why she avoids her opinion on the subject. (2分)(A)to give (B) to be given (C) giving (D) being given参考答案：C19.We are next-door . (2分)(A)neighborhoods (B) neighbor (C) neighborhood (D) neighbors参考答案：D20.I have been looking forward to from my parents. (2分)(A)hear (B) being heard (C) be heard (D) hearing参考答案：D四、完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (21) your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (22) people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun bya rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (23) a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to (24) fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air.Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air (25) a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(10分)(A) make(B) warm(C) how(D) put out(E) from参考答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)E参考答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)E五、英汉翻译26.Life is meaningless without a purpose.(5分)参考答案：没有目标的生活毫无意义。
大学英语(二)综合测试题3
大学英语（二）综合测试题3第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. –Oh, the box is too heavy.- ?A. What’s in i tB. May I have a tryC. Whose is itD. Can I help you to carry it2. –Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.- .A. I’ll think your advice overB.I See. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s no problemD. I’m afraid so3. –Ami, I want this report typed today.- .A. It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sirB. I’d like you to help meC. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrow4. –Excuse me. Is this table taken?- ?A. We haven’t booked the dishesB. We haven’t ordered the dishesC. Y eah. I’m saving these seats for friendsD. Y eah. I’m stuf fed5. –Is this the motel you mentioned?- ?A. It looks comfortableB. Y es, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. Y ou’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable6. – I believe we’ve met somewhere before.– ____________.A. It isn’t the sameB. It can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. – Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.– ____________.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. – I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.– ____________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. – Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.– ____________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Y es, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. – What day is today?– ____________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1We are all in a rush. We are hurrying here and there. The pressure of time characterizes life today. People are living at a breakneck speed. Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles（面条）, automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, emails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people’s life. These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once, if you dare. Not long ago, for most people, listening to the radio was a single-task activity. Now it is rare for a person to listen to the radio and do nothing else. Even television has lost its command of our attention. In so many houses the TV just stays on, like a noisy light, while the life of the busy family passes back and forth in front of it.In the technology-driven Western world, the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of tension about time. People believe that they have little time. They wish they had 48 hours a day. American culture views time as a thing to be kept and saved. Timesaving is a subject often talked about and discussed. Books with such titles as Streamlining Your Life; Take Your Time; More Hours in My Day are always best sellers. People have talked and wanted many ways to “save time”. But what does this concept mean? Does timesaving mean getting more done? If so, does talking on a mobile phone at the beach save time or waste it? If you can choose between a 30-minute train ride, during which you can read and a 20-minute drive, during which you cannot read, does this drive save ten minutes? Does it make sense to say driving saves ten minutes from your travel budget while removing ten minutes from your reading budget?These questions have no answer. They depend on a concept that is ill-formed: the very idea of timesaving. Some of us say we want to save time when really we just want to do more and faster. It might be simplest to recognize that there is time and we make choices about how to spend it, how to spare it, how to use it and how to fill it.Time is not a thing we have lost. It is not a thing we ever had. It is what we live in.11．According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we______.A．are all in a rush B．live at a breakneck speedC．save a lot of time D．feel time is pressing12．In the sentence “These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on th e phone all at once…” ，the phrase “all at once” means all______.A．immediately B．at the same timeC．quickly D．instantly13．The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of tension______.A．about time B．among peopleC．with more things to do D．both A and B14．The author______ the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.A．believes in B．does not believeC．is doubtful about D．is certain about15．The best title for this passage is______.A．Can We Save Time B．What Is Time?C．The Idea of Timesaving D．The Importance of TimesavingPassage 2Telecommuting(远程办公)It’s 8.30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, h e reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…… Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter --- he works at home, communicating with the workplace though the Internet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employers --- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort o f homes, where they can also look after young children of elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuter change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting. If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.16. From the passage we know that John doest his job .A. by telephoneB. in his officeC. away from homeD. through the Internet17. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?A. One can get along well with workers.B. One can work on one’s own schedule.C. One can work for several employers.D. One can enjoy a lot of traveling18. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so .A. they can get more work experienceB. they will have a longer paid holidayC. their employers can save more moneyD. their employers will give them a higher pay19. The phrase “suited to” in the third paragraph means.A. acceptable forB. difficult forC. fit forD. bad for20. The passage is mainly about .A. a new way to workB. John’s working dayC. various workplacesD. the InternetPassage 3This library is an English language teaching and learning library. Unfortunately our resources are limited and so not everyone can join. Teachers of English, university students and professionals who are in the medical, engineering and managing fields, can all join the library. Those from other professions are welcome to apply, but your application will not necessarily be approved. Y ou must fill in a library application form, and put it in the box on the librarian’s desk. Because of the high number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Y ou may borrow one video at a time. The video must be returned in one week. If you can’t return it on time, please call. Otherwise your video library card will be cancelled. Y ou may borrow three items at one time, that is, three books or three discs. All items must be returned within one month.21. Which of the following groups of people can join the library?A. All teachers.B. High school students.C. University students.D. Army officers.22. Why can’t the library issue library cards to everyone who applied?A. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B. Because its resources are limited.C. Because there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purpose.23. What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on time?A. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow any items.24. How many items can be borrowed at one time?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.25. For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns it?A. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D. 2 weeks.第三部分：词汇和结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2
(A) the other
(B) others
(C) another
参考答案：C
(D) other
13. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.(1分)
(A) other
(B) the other
16). Who suffered most from the recent unseasonable frost?(2分)
(A) The restaurants and hotels.
(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.
(C) Smugglers.
(D) The coffee growers in other countries.
(A) this
(B) that
(C) one
(D) it
参考答案：D
二、阅读理解
Much of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an unseasonable frost swept through coffee plantations there. The result affected people in many countries for a long time to come. At first, reports of serious damage were received. These led to a sharp rise in the price of coffee, which had not been a highly profitable crop. Growers in other countries made extra efforts to increase their exports to profit from the expected shortage. However, they were hampered by smugglers who wished to avoid government controls. The price of coffee fell slightly. Then large restaurants and hotels began to buy coffee to build up stocks for future use. The price rose sharply and public resistance developed. Housewives organized a boycott of coffee. This led to a rise in the price of tea and a fall in the price of coffee. Much to the dismay of growers, the price fell sharply. Their response was rather surprising. Instead of selling their stocks of coffee, they began to buy on the open market. Their motive was clear. They wanted to force the price of coffee up, and one way of doing this was to reduce the amount of coffee available for sale to the public. Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped buying coffee. Large numbers of small growers had to sell their crops to keep alive. The large growers found that they were buying more coffee than they were growing. They abandoned their efforts and let the normal law of supply and demand decided the price. Meanwhile, millions of people had changed to cheaper drinks and would not switch back to coffee.(10分)
大学英语综合测试
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程综合测试1学习层次：专升本时间：90分钟第一部分：交际用语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---May I see your passport, please?---______A. Sure.B. Yes, you can.C. No, yo u can’t.D. No, they are mine.Passage 1times the spider immediately made a new one. Bruce was surprised at this. He told himself that he would break the web a 7th time. If the spider made a new one, it would be a good lesson to him, for like the spider, he had been defeated six times. Bruce then broke the web. Again the spider made a new one.For this simple fact, Bruce became encouraged. He again got an army together. This time he was successful and drove the English out of Scotland.6. Who was Robert Bruce?A. He was an English general.B. He was a Scottish generalC. He was a spider researcherD. He was a biologist from Scotland.7. Why did Bruce have hide in a cave?A. Because he was defeated by the English.B. Because he was afraid of the English army.C. Because he was looking for spidersD. Because he was badly injured in the battle.8. In the beginning he broke the spider web just because____A. he hated spidersB. he wanted to know more about the spider webC. he wanted to pass the timeD. he was trying to catch the spider9. How many times did he break the web altogether?D. Yes. But he should be willing to learn.13. What relationship should be set up between an ideal teacher and his students according to the passage?A. Mutual respect and understandingB. Mutual encouragement and helpC. Mutual aid and affectionD. Mutual support and inspiration14. How does an ideal teacher view his students?A. As talented young peopleB. As different from each otherC. As self-centered individualsD. As understanding, respectful individuals15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. An ideal teacher should seldom set an example for his students.B. Teachers and students benefit each other in the process of teaching and learning.C. Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal.D. Anyone who is trying to improve himself constantly is an ideal teacher.第三部分：词汇与结构(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语3专升本综合测试2
大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2总分：100分得分：0分一、单选题1. It was getting__________, he had to stop to have a rest.(1分)(A) very darker(B) dark and dark(C) darker and darker(D) darkest and darkest参考答案：C2. There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.(1分)(A) in(B) at(C) under(D) on参考答案：D3. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the south¬erners are fond of rice.(1分)(A) common(B) total(C) general(D) particular参考答案：C4. Would you like something _____?(1分)(A) drink(B) to drink(C) drinking(D) for drinking参考答案：B5. How can he _______ if he is not _______ ?(1分)(A) listen; hearing(B) hear; listening(C) be listening; heard(D) be hearing; listened to参考答案：B6. The computer system suddenly _______while he was searching for information on the Internet.(1分)(A) broke down(B) broke out(C) broke up(D) broke in参考答案：A7. How much has the company __________this year?(1分)(A) brought in(B) brought down(C) brought out(D) brought about参考答案：A8. The old houses are being pulled down to ________a new office block.(1分)(A) make room for(B) make use of(C) take the place of(D) supply with参考答案：A9. ___________no need ___________the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.(1分)(A) It's; to turn down(B) It's; turning up(C) There's; to turn off(D) There's; turning off参考答案：D10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket________ the desert.(1分)(A) covering(B) covered(C) cover(D) to cover参考答案：A11. . ___________is the population of Paris?(1分)(A) How many(B) How much(C) How(D) What参考答案：D12. The red flower goes from one to_______ in the class.(1分)(A) the other(B) others(C) another(D) other参考答案：C13. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.(1分)(A) other(B) the other(C) the third(D) a third参考答案：D14. The Chinese women volleyball players _____both in and out of China.(1分)(A) are thought good of(B) are highly thought of(C) are well thought(D) are ill thought of参考答案：B15. As the busiest woman there, she made____________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.(1分)(A) this(B) that(C) one(D) it参考答案：D二、阅读理解Much of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an unseasonable frost swept through coffee plantations there. The result affected people in many countries for a long time to come.At first, reports of serious damage were received. These led to a sharp rise in the price of coffee, which had not been a highly profitable crop. Growers in other countries made extra efforts to increase their exports to profit from the expected shortage. However, they were hampered by smugglers who wished to avoid government controls. The price of coffee fell slightly.Then large restaurants and hotels began to buy coffee to build up stocks for future use. The price rose sharply and public resistance developed. Housewives organized a boycott of coffee. This led to a rise in the price of tea and a fall in the price of coffee. Much to the dismay of growers, the price fell sharply. Their response was rather surprising. Instead of selling their stocks of coffee, they began to buy on the open market. Their motive was clear. They wanted to force the price of coffee up, and one way of doing this was to reduce the amount of coffee available for sale to the public.Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped buying coffee. Large numbers of small growers had to sell their crops to keep alive. The large growers found that they were buying more coffee than theywere growing. They abandoned their efforts and let the normal law of supply and demand decided the price. Meanwhile, millions of people had changed to cheaper drinks and would not switch back to coffee.(10分)16). Who suffered most from the recent unseasonable frost?(2分)(A) The restaurants and hotels.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) Smugglers.(D) The coffee growers in other countries.参考答案：B17). Financially, who gained most from the crop failure in Brazil?(2分)(A) the public as a whole.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) The housewives.(D) The coffee growers in other countries参考答案：D18). This passage mainly deals with _______ .(2分)(A) the effect of weather on a crop such as coffee(B) the housewives’ reaction to the rise i n the price of coffee(C) the reasons for changes in the price of coffee(D) the methods the coffee growers adopted to raise the price of coffee参考答案：C19). the outcome of the changes in the price of coffee was that _______ .(2分)(A) the demand for coffee decreased(B) there was a fall in the price of tea(C) many people switched back to coffee(D) the growers decided not to grow coffee in future参考答案：A20). Which of the following factors made the coffee price fall?(2分)(A) The building up of stocks by restaurants and hotels.(B) The reducing amount of coffee available for sale.(C) The boycott of coffee organized by housewives.(D) The news of the great damage caused by the bad weather.参考答案：CThe process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other tings may be called the symbolic process.Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work.Stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; rings of gold or pieces of paper can stand for wealth; crossed sticks can stand for a set of religious beliefs. There are few thing that men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not, in addition to their mechanical or biological value, a symbolic value.All fashionable clothes are highly symbolic: materials, cut, and ornament are dictated only to a slight degree by considerations of warmth, comfort or practicability. The more we dress up in fine clothes, the more we restrict our freedom of action.Food is also highly symbolic. Specific foods are used to symbolize specific festivals. For example, moon cakes are eaten to celebrate the Chinese mid-autumn festival as the Chinese think that on the Mid-Autumn Day (August 15th of the lunar year), the moon is at its brightest.We select our furniture to serve as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We trade in perfectly good cars for later models not always to get better transportation, but to give evidence to the community that we can afford it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition.A friend of mine, a repairman who knew the condition of the car, kept urging me to trade it for a new model. “But why?”I asked, “The old car’s in fine shape still.” The repairman answered scornfully, “Yeah, but what the hell. All you’ve got is transportation.”Recently, the term “transportation car” has begun to appear in advertisements, for example, “4B Dodge----Runs perfectly well: transportation car. Leaving, must sell. $100”. Apparently it means a car that has no symbolic value and is good only for getting you there and bringing you back----a poor kind of vehicle indeed!(10分)21). According to the passage, people dress themselves in fashionable clothes chiefly to _____(2分)(A) comfort and warm themselves(B) display their well-developed figures(C) restrict their freedom of action(D) show that they are rich enough to buy them参考答案：D22). Nowadays people often sell their old cars in good running condition and buy new ones _____(2分)(A) just to hold more people(B) because they want to celebrate specific festivals(C) just to show their wealth(D) because they are moving to a new place参考答案：C23). The term “transportation car” we now often come across in advertisements refers to a car which _____(2分)(A) is made by a transport company(B) transports goods only(C) has only practical value(D) is transported by other vehicles参考答案：C24). According to the writer, people eat specific food at specific time simply to ____(2分)(A) show their high social position(B) keep themselves healthy(C) celebrate a certain traditional occasion(D) prove that they are wealthy参考答案：C25). In the last paragraph of the passage, “Leaving, must sell.” Means that ______(2分)(A) the advertiser is on his way to the market for selling his car(B) the car has not any symbolic value at all(C) the car is ready to leave and has to be sold(D) the owner is going to leave the place so he has to sell the car参考答案：DIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, other countries have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxationor complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents an increased challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to the problems rather than do routine work in their own country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected, since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.(10分)26). The countries in the Middle East have welcomed migrant workers because_______.(2分)(A) t hey can’t find enough hands in their own countries(B) they can save money by employing migrant workers(C) they want the migrant workers to help to improve their facilities(D) they can increase their incomes by employing migrant workers参考答案：C27). What attracts the visiting workers most in the Middle East is _____(2分)(A) the fast-developing economy there(B) the high pay with low taxation(C) the working conditions(D) the entertainment facilities参考答案：B28). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)(A) To attract suitable workers from foreign countries the work should be easy.(B) Migrant workers usually have good working conditions in a foreign country.(C) Migrant workers spend a lot of money in a foreign country.(D) The number of migrant workers has been increasing year after year.参考答案：D29). The migrant workers have established a friendly relationship among themselves because ____(2分)(A) they come from the same country(B) they have to help each other to cope with difficult living conditions(C) they often go to the entertainment facilities together(D) they are all engineers and technicians参考答案：B30). According to the writer, engineers like to do work which is _____(2分)(A) routine(B) complicated(C) easy(D) temporary参考答案：B三、完型填空The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are ___(31)___ . The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our listof ___(32)___ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and ___(33)___ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide ___(34)___ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country'spopulation ___(35)___ , the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there ___(36)___ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of thecorporation ___(37)___ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find ___(38)___ ofallocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in ___(39)___ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics isthe ___(40)___ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are ___(41)___ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs,and ___(42)___ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are___(43)___ . Only by effort and money___(44)___ obtained in the form people wish. Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available ___(45)___ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.(15分)31).(A) limited(B) unlimited(C) scarcity(D) abundant32).(A) want(B) problem(C) wants(D) resources33).(A) those(B) some(C) others(D) many34).(A) them(B) themselves(C) ourselves(D) ours35).(A) expand(B) extends(C) grows(D) increase36).(A) always(B) sometimes(C) often(D) never37).(A) management(B) function(C) board(D) group38).(A) people(B) economists(C) way(D) methods39).(A) so(B) great(C) such(D) such an40).(A) form(B) study(C) means(D) source41).(A) practically(B) in practice(C) in reality(D) practicably42).(A) the(B) /(C) for(D) with43).(A) plentiful(B) scarce(C) abundant(D) in full supply44).(A) they can be(B) can they be(C) they must be(D) must they be45).(A) are led to(B) leads(C) lead to(D) leads to参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13) B(14)B(15)D四、翻译题46. I came here at least once a month.(4分)参考答案：我每个月至少来这里一次。
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大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2单选题说明:1. It was getting__________, he had to stop to have a rest.(1分)(A) very darker(B) dark and dark(C) darker and darker(D) darkest and darkest参考答案：C2. There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.(1分)(A) in(B) at(C) under(D) on参考答案：D3. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the south¬erners are fond of rice.(1分)(A) common(B) total(C) general(D) particular参考答案：C4. Would you like something _____?(1分)(A) drink(B) to drink(C) drinking(D) for drinking参考答案：B5. How can he _______ if he is not _______ ?(1分)(A) listen; hearing(B) hear; listening(C) be listening; heard(D) be hearing; listened to参考答案：B6. The computer system suddenly _______while he was searching for information on the Internet.(1分)(A) broke down(B) broke out(C) broke up(D) broke in参考答案：A7. How much has the company __________this year?(1分)(A) brought in(B) brought down(C) brought out(D) brought about参考答案：A8. The old houses are being pulled down to ________a new office block.(1分) (A) make room for(B) make use of(C) take the place of(D) supply with参考答案：A9. ___________no need___________the radio as I'm used tostudying with it on.(1分)(A) It's; to turn down(B) It's; turning up(C) There's; to turn off(D) There's; turning off参考答案：D10. The wild flowers looked like a softorange blanket________ the desert.(1分)(A) covering(B) covered(C) cover(D) to cover参考答案：A11. . ___________is the population ofParis?(1分)(A) How many(B) How much(C) How(D) What参考答案：D12. The red flower goes from oneto_______ in the class.(1分)(A) the other(B) others(C) another(D) other参考答案：C13. Two days is not enough for him tofinish the work. He needs _______day.(1分)(A) other(B) the other(C) the third(D) a third参考答案：D14. The Chinese women volleyballplayers _____both in and out ofChina.(1分)(A) are thought good of(B) are highly thought of(C) are well thought(D) are ill thought of参考答案：B15. As the busiest woman there, shemade____________ her duty to lookafter all the other people's affairs inthat town.(1分)(A) this(B) that(C) one(D) it参考答案：D阅读理解说明:16. Much of the world’s coffeeis grown in Brazil. Not long ago anunseasonable frost swept throughcoffee plantations there. The resultaffected people in many countries fora long time to come.At first, reports of serious damagewere received. These led to a sharprise in the price of coffee, which hadnot been a highly profitable crop.Growers in other countries made extraefforts to increase their exports toprofit from the expected shortage.However, they were hampered bysmugglers who wished to avoidgovernment controls. The price ofcoffee fell slightly.Then large restaurants and hotelsbegan to buy coffee to build up stocksfor future use. The price rose sharplyand public resistance developed.Housewives organized a boycott ofcoffee. This led to a rise in the price oftea and a fall in the price of coffee.Much to the dismay of growers, theprice fell sharply. Their response wasrather surprising. Instead of sellingtheir stocks of coffee, they began tobuy on the open market. Their motivewas clear. They wanted to force theprice of coffee up, and one way ofdoing this was to reduce the amountof coffee available for sale to thepublic.Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this movefailed. Restaurants and hotels stoppedbuying coffee. Large numbers of smallgrowers had to sell their crops to keepalive. The large growers found thatthey were buying more coffee thanthey were growing. They abandonedtheir efforts and let the normal law ofsupply and demand decided the price.Meanwhile, millions of people hadchanged to cheaper drinks and wouldnot switch back to coffee.(10分)16.1). Who suffered most from therecent unseasonable frost?(2分)(A) The restaurants and hotels.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) Smugglers.(D) The coffee growers in othercountries.参考答案：B16.2). Financially, who gained mostfrom the crop failure in Brazil?(2分)(A) the public as a whole.(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.(C) The housewives.(D) The coffee growers in othercountries参考答案：D16.3). This passage mainly deals with _______ .(2分)(A) the effect of weather on a crop such as coffee(B) the housewives’reaction to the rise in the price of coffee(C) the reasons for changes in the price of coffee(D) the methods the coffee growers adopted to raise the price of coffee参考答案：C16.4). the outcome of the changes in the price of coffee was that _______ .(2分)(A) the demand for coffee decreased(B) there was a fall in the price of tea(C) many people switched back to coffee(D) the growers decided not to grow coffee in future参考答案：A16.5). Which of the following factors made the coffee price fall?(2分) (A) The building up of stocks by restaurants and hotels.(B) The reducing amount of coffee available for sale.(C) The boycott of coffee organized by housewives.(D) The news of the great damage caused by the bad weather.参考答案：C17. The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other tings may be called the symbolic process. Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. Stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; rings of gold or pieces of paper can stand for wealth; crossed sticks can stand for a set of religious beliefs. There are few thing that men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not, in addition to their mechanical or biological value, a symbolic value.All fashionable clothes are highly symbolic: materials, cut, and ornament are dictated only to a slight degree by considerations of warmth, comfort or practicability. The more we dress up in fine clothes, the more we restrict our freedom of action.Food is also highly symbolic. Specific foods are used to symbolize specific festivals. For example, moon cakes are eaten to celebrate the Chinese mid-autumn festival as the Chinesethink that on the Mid-Autumn Day(August 15th of the lunar year), themoon is at its brightest.We select our furniture to serve asvisible symbols of our taste, wealth,and social position. We trade inperfectly good cars for later modelsnot always to get better transportation,but to give evidence to the communitythat we can afford it.I once had an eight-year-old car ingood running condition. A friend ofmine, a repairman who knew thecondition of the car, kept urging me totrade it for a new model. “But why?”I asked, “The old car’s in fine shapestill.”The repairman answeredscornfully, “Yeah, but what the hell.All you’ve got is transportation.”Recently, the term “transportationcar”has begun to appear inadvertisements, for example, “4BDodge----Runs perfectly well:transportation car. Leaving, must sell.$100”. Apparently it means a car thathas no symbolic value and is goodonly for getting you there andbringing you back----a poor kind ofvehicle indeed!(10分)17.1). According to the passage,people dress themselves infashionable clothes chiefly to _____(2分)(A) comfort and warm themselves(B) display their well-developedfigures(C) restrict their freedom of action(D) show that they are rich enough tobuy them参考答案：D17.2). Nowadays people often selltheir old cars in good runningcondition and buy new ones _____(2分)(A) just to hold more people(B) because they want to celebratespecific festivals(C) just to show their wealth(D) because they are moving to a newplace参考答案：C17.3). The term “transportation car”we now often come across inadvertisements refers to a car which_____(2分)(A) is made by a transport company(B) transports goods only(C) has only practical value(D) is transported by other vehicles参考答案：C17.4). According to the writer, peopleeat specific food at specific timesimply to ____(2分)(A) show their high social position(B) keep themselves healthy(C) celebrate a certain traditionaloccasion(D) prove that they are wealthy参考答案：C17.5). In the last paragraph of thepassage, “Leaving, must sell.”Means that ______(2分)(A) the advertiser is on his way to themarket for selling his car(B) the car has not any symbolic valueat all(C) the car is ready to leave and has tobe sold(D) the owner is going to leave theplace so he has to sell the car参考答案：D18. In the past twenty years, there hasbeen an increasing tendency forworkers to move from one country toanother. While some newlyindependent countries haveunderstandably restricted most jobs tolocal people, other countries haveattracted and welcomed migrantworkers. This is particularly the casein the Middle East, where increasedoil incomes have enabled manycountries to call in outsiders toimprove local facilities. Thus theMiddle East has attracted oil-workersfrom the U.S.A. and Europe. It hasbrought in construction workers andtechnicians from many countries,including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living andworking conditions in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is highto attract suitable workers. Manyengineers and technicians can earn atleast twice as much money in theMiddle East as they can in their owncountry, and this is a major attraction.An allied benefit is the low taxation orcomplete lack of it. This increases thenet amount of pay received by visitingworkers and is very popular withthem.Sometimes a disadvantage has acompensating advantage. For example,the difficult living conditions oftenlead to increased friendship whenworkers have to depend on each otherfor safety and comfort. In a similarway, many migrant workers can savelarge sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents an increased challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to the problems rather than do routine work in their own country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected, since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.(10分) 18.1). The countries in the Middle East have welcomed migrant workers because_______.(2分)(A) they can’t find enough hands in their own countries(B) they can save money by employing migrant workers(C) they want the migrant workers to help to improve their facilities(D) they can increase their incomes by employing migrant workers参考答案：C18.2). What attracts the visiting workers most in the Middle East is _____(2分)(A) the fast-developing economy there(B) the high pay with low taxation(C) the working conditions(D) the entertainment facilities参考答案：B18.3). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)(A) To attract suitable workers from foreign countries the work should be easy.(B) Migrant workers usually have good working conditions in a foreign country.(C) Migrant workers spend a lot of money in a foreign country.(D) The number of migrant workers has been increasing year after year.参考答案：D18.4). The migrant workers have established a friendly relationship among themselves because ____(2分)(A) they come from the same country(B) they have to help each other to cope with difficult living conditions(C) they often go to the entertainmentfacilities together(D) they are all engineers andtechnicians参考答案：B18.5). According to the writer,engineers like to do work which is_____(2分)(A) routine(B) complicated(C) easy(D) temporary参考答案：B完型填空说明:19. The central problem ofeconomics is to satisfy the people'sand nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is thatour resources, here identified asmoney, are . The only way we canresolve our problem is to makechoices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of andidentify the things we needimmediately, those we can postpone,and we cannot afford. As individuals,we face the central problem involvedin economics-deciding just how toallocate our limited our limitedresources to provide with the greatestsatisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As acountry's population , the need formore goods and services growscorrespondingly. Resources necessaryto production may increase, but thereare enough resources to satisfy thetotal desires of a nation. Whether thebudget meeting is taking place in thefamily living room, in the conferenceroom of the corporation of directors,or in the chamber of the House ofRepresentatives in Washington, thebasic problem still exists. We need tofind of allocating limited resources inorder to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists dividedgoods into two categories, free andeconomic. The former, like air andwater, were in abundance thateconomists had no concern for them.After all, economics is the ofscarcity and what to do about it.Today many of these "free goods" arevery expensive to use. Pollution hasmade clean air and water expensivefor producers' extra costs, andtaxpayers who pay for thegovernment's involvement in cleaningthe environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are.Only by effort and moneyobtained inthe form people wish.Meeting needs of people and thedemands from resource available thebasic activity of production. In tryingto meet unlimited wants from limitedeconomic goods, production leads tonew problems in economics.(15分)1.(A) limited(B) unlimited(C) scarcity(D) abundant2.(A) want(B) problem(C) wants(D) resources3.(A) those(B) some(C) others(D) many4.(A) them(B) themselves(C) ourselves(D) ours5.(A) expand(B) extends(C) grows(D) increase6.(A) always(B) sometimes(C) often(D) never7.(A) management(B) function(C) board(D) group8.(A) people(B) economists(C) way(D) methods9.(A) so(B) great(C) such(D) such an10.(A) form(B) study(C) means(D) source11.(A) practically(B) in practice(C) in reality(D) practicably12.(A) the(B) /(C) for(D) with13.(A) plentiful(B) scarce(C) abundant(D) in full supply14.(A) they can be(B) can they be(C) they must be(D) must they be15.(A) are led to(B) leads(C) lead to(D) leads to参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D( 9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13)B(14)B(15)D翻译题说明:20. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.(4分)参考答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。