2018届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题(解析版)

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AToronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo righ t here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the word’s oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isn’t much you won ‘t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure—packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty—free environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1. How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three,D. Two.2. In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?A. It offers children a special zone.B. Visitors can see animals run freely.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. It doesn’t run for profits.3. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?A. National Zoological Gardens.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. Toronto Zoo.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍Toronto Zoo。

1. C细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits.可知有三个方面使Toronto Zoo特殊。

故选C。

2. D细节理解题。

根据Basel Zoological Garden中Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the word’s oldest.可知，“不运行利润”是Basel Zoological Garden不同于其他两个公园的。

故选D。

3. A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Here you’ll find African a nimals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa.可知，在National Zoological Gardens of South Africa除了动物你还能看到大量的神奇的树。

故选A。

B“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathi ng heavily. “this is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now. I don’t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You’re young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He ne eded medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsiteand seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Can’t stop,” he though. Mark’s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that beca use everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!”4. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A. They were searching for their campsiteB. They were doing physical exerciseC. Th ey were meeting Jeff’s brotherD. They were going for rescue5. What happened to Mark?A. He lost his wayB. He was bitten by a snakeC. He was hit by a truckD. He lost his phone6. Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone?A. Jeff knew the way betterB. Jeff w as faster than himC. Jeff needed more exerciseD. Jeff preferred going by himself7. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A. Determined and caringB. Cautious and sensitiveC. Humorous and ambitiousD. Generous and kind【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】Jeff、Mark和父亲在山谷旅行，不料Mark被蛇咬，唯一的方法就是走出山谷去求助。