牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8BUnit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16 Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
P.62.It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。
p.73.Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很了解吗？p.84.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。
p.8 5.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见面变得不可能。
p.86.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
p.87.We haven’t seen each other since then. p.16我们自从那时就再也没见过。
8.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光镇发生了许多变化。
p.19【难点解析】重要语言点讲解1.Have you seen my food?解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。
现在完成时由“主语+have/has +动词过去分词形式”构成。
它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。
1）I’ve (I have) eaten it.(eat—ate—eaten)2）You’ve changed ./ You’ve changed too.For example:A: Have you studied English for ten years?B: Yes, I have. And you?A: No, I haven’t.B: Then how many years have you learnt English?A:I have learnt it for eight years.2. I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just adv. 意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
They have just arrived.注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
I went to the library just now.3.You used to share food with me!你过去常与我分享食物！used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
1)他的父母过去住在乡下。
His parents used to live in the countryside.2)Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/usedn't he?be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.be used to do 被用来做……A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。
4.share v. 共用；分享分享某物share sth和某人分享某物share sth with sb注意：share sb sth ×没有这种表达方式！5.past n. 意为“过去”。
她正在回忆过去。
She is thinking of the past.past adj.意为“过去的”他病了三周了。
He has been ill for the past three weeks.in the past 过去in the past few years 在过去的几年中6.present n. 现在，目前at presentn.礼物7.to the north of 在……北面（范围之外）in the north of 在……北部（范围之内）on the north of 在……北边（接壤）Our school is to the north of the times supermarket .我们学校在时代超市北面。
Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。
Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。
8.lonely, alone的区别：Lonely作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。
alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。
此外lonely 还能作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄9.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某时some time一段时间1)He feels lonely from time to time.2)He feels lonely sometimes.3)He spent some time doing his homework.10.a lot; lots of;a bit; a little;a few.1)Thanks a lot.2)There are lots of birds in the tree.3)He feels a bit/a little lonely from time to time.4)There is a bit of/a little water in the cup.5)A few students are good at drawing.11.turn;turn …into1)The tree turns green. (vt)2)It’s your turn now. (n.)3)They turned the place into a big cinema.12.marry vt/vi marry sbmarried adj. be/get married (to sb)1)The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理.doc
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8B unit1单元知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册8B unit1知识点&语法汇总一、重点短语1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中2. at present 目前3. in the future 未来；将来4. an hour ago 一小时前5. in the bowl在碗里6. share sth. with sb.和….分享…7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19.a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间35.learn more about更多了解关于…… 36. plan to do sth.计划做某事37. hear about/of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人来信38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气39.living condition居住环境40. railway station火车站41. travel to and from the town by bus乘公交进出城镇42. another big change 另一个大变化43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓move out of…搬出…44. return from the USA 从美国回来return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人45. go abroad 出国，去国外at home or abroad在国内外46. at primary school 在小学47.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络municate by email 通过电子邮件交流49.make communication much easier使沟通更容易communicate with sb.和某人保持联系50. be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（干）某事get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自55、throw rubbish扔垃圾56、in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间58、travel around the town在镇里转转59、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道62.green trees on both sides两边绿树63.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活64. from time to time=at times=sometimes有时二、词汇梳理1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
英语：Unit 1知识梳理(译林牛津八年级下)
8B Unit 1 知识梳理一、词汇1.present 给，赠（动词）presentation 演出（名词）2. sonth 南方（名词）southern南方的（形容词）3. marry结婚（动词）married 已婚的（形容词）marriage婚姻（名词）4.poison毒（名词）poisonous有毒的（形容词）5.pollute污染（动词）polluted被污染的（形容词）pollution污染（名词）6.alone孤单（副词）lonely孤独的（形容词）7.especial特别的（形容词）.especially 特别地尤其（副词）8.recent 最近的（形容词）.recently最近（副词）9. health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形容词）healthily健康地（副词）healthier更健康的（形容词）healthiest 最健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词）unhealthily健康地（副词）10.luck 运气（名词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）luckily幸运地（副词）unlucky不幸运的（形容词）unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词）11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词）unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词）pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）pleased高兴的（形容词）12.own自己的（动词）owner 主人（名词）13.service服务（名词）serve 服务（动词）14.relax放松（动词）relaxed放松的（形容词）15.develop发展（动词）developed发展过了的（形容词）developing正在发展的（形容词）development发展（名词）16.describe 描述（动词）description 描述（名词）17.attract 吸引（动词）attract ive有吸引力的（形容词）attraction吸引、向往的地方（名词）二、重点短语1．not… any more / not… any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3.move house 搬家4.move into a new flat 搬到新公寓5. get married结婚6. in the southern part of 在…的南部7.in the center of … 在…中心8.change a lot 变化很多9.turn …into … 把…变成…10.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋11.water pollution水污染12.be used to do sth 被用来做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事15.be used for doing sth被用来做某事16.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染17. in some ways 在某些方面18.open space 开阔的地方19.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20.foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22.get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with用… 造句27.alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自28. in service 使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact 事实上32.a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人34.travel to and from town 进出城镇35.most of them他们大部分36.have time to relax more有时间多放松37.the same feeling 同感36.green hills around… 青山环绕…39.far from 离…远40.easier to get there 更易到那儿41. take photos 拍照42．because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into…意思为‘把… 变成…可用change…into…替换。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
新版译林牛津8B Unit1 知识点和考点
8B Unit1 Past and presentⅠ概况1.考察pollution的词汇信息。
考察名词词缀tion，由动词pollute加ion变成名词pollution。
2.考察married的词汇信息。
考察形容词词缀ed。
动词marry去y变i加ed 变成形容词married。
3.考察impossible的词汇信息。
考察否定词缀，形容词possible加否定词缀im变成其反义词。
4.考察lonely的词意。
考察对alone与lonely的辨析。
alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调的内心的感觉，带有感情色彩。
5.考察time的搭配。
on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。
6.考察study skill部分的事实句和观点句的区分。
7.考察use的用法。
（1）考察be used to doing的用法，注意to后面加的是v+ing形式。
（2）考察对used to do st、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。
8.考察现在进行时的运用。
（1）三个基本用法；（2）两个特殊句型；（3）since 的用法。
9.考察单词environment、abroad、southern和communication的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.Was pollution a problem then?（1）pollution的基本含义做不可数名词，意思是污染。
（2）pollution的核心考点考察名词词缀。
由动词pollute加ion变成名词pollution。
1. The air ______(pollute) makes a lot of people feel sick.答案：pollution分析：考察名词词缀，动词pollute变成名词pollution2.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.（1）married的基本含义做形容词，意思是结婚的。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
(完整word版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档.docx
牛津初中英语8B unit1 — unit8知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1． past n．[ 考点点拨 ] past 作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况： in the past（n．）在过去； half past(prep.)five 5 点半； in the past(adj.)three years 在过去的 3 年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2． present n．[ 考点点拨 ]present 作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present ＝ at the moment＝ right now 目前；其还可作形容词， your present job 你目前的工作； present 用作名词，还可表示“礼物” ， abirthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3． northern adj 。
[ 考点点拨 ]方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China 华东； North China 华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 单元语法全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不” ;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元知识点讲解
牛津译林版8BU1 Past and present 知识点讲解 Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：掌握第一单元的单词和短语2.技能目标：能够理解篇章，解决篇章问题3.情感目标：学生能够学会用语言描述过去发生的事件 Key points,Difficult points 1.重点单词用法 2.篇章阅读技巧ic strip考点1 You've changed , Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
【知识讲解】change 此处用作不及物动词，意为“变化”。
此外，changes 还可以作及物动词词组：change A into B 意为“把A 变成B”。
_______________________ turn A into B1.In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰，天气时常变化。
2.The government changed the place into a beautiful park last year.去年政府将这个地方变成了一个漂亮的公园。
3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园。
(教材第8页)4.The farmers are trying to turn wastelands into rice fields.农民们正努力把荒地变为稻田。
【例题详解】 1．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.2．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）With the development of China, the life we were used to (change) greatly in the recent years.3．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.4．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.5．（2018下·八年级单元测试）Well, that’s another way I could think of ________ (share) the same idea with them.考点2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!【知识讲解】(1)used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形。