广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考英语模拟测试卷及参考答案

As soon as the nurse left,she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda's bed,“I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word. “You're luc ky.” Annie continued. “You've still got your knee. They had to take mine.”
In America,drivers' education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of hig h school is required to take a class in driver's education. However,unlike other courses,it is not given during the regular schoo l year. Instead it is a summer course.
However,keeping friendship isn't always 6. The key to7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple thin gs:sharing,caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks,they sh are their8 about schoolwork,sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考英语模拟测试卷
一、语法选择
1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In China,almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on th
Ma's hero is Forrest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 20 15,Ma said,“Life14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does,never give up and you will be successful one day.
三、阅读理解
3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several days ago,Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn't talk to anyon
“Oh,I forgot to tell you,the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow,short and long,straight and curly.
Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with you r friends even though they may be in10 schools or live far away. Without communication,it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
e.
“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda's mother. “But it's a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled,“Don't worr y. We have a plan.”
Later that day,the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here's your new roommate,Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse in troduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.
Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However,he found that he could learn En glish well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists op ened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.
“That's why I thought up 'Annie Wiggle-Do'.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” When Annie's fr iends came,she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long,Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn't m ake her feel like a strange person at all!
Ma madቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After6 for “beer”,he saw that no results7 up a bout China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alib aba was sown(播种).
“I'd like to have a chat with you,but my friends are coming any time now,so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she to ok off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).
but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
The cartoons have become very 3. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4they may lose their frie nds. A friend is someone you can share your happy and5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest fe elings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
二、完形填空
2. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small1 They are friends,
e stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion—the largest public offering in history.2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3.

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2018年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷

2018年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空1 ・(15 分)There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all hisfree time (1) __________________ care of his favourite glass - house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions・ He works (2) _____________________ to growa rose of a new color to win one of the silver (3) ____________ f or the best Roses of the Year・Mr. Flowers* glass - house is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers1 glass ・ house・ So Mr. Flowers does (4) ___________________________ best to be in or near the glass - house at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass - house, but nothing (5) _______________________ to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster. (6) _____________ his does not do any good・ He tries to drive away the boys (7) ____________ throw stones into his garden； but the boys can run even(8) __________ , and they laughed (9) ______________ him from far away. He even picks up all thestones he (10) __________ find around his garden, (11) ____________ the boys have nothing to throw：but they soon find others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard・(12) __________________ to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has (13) _____________ idea. He puts up a large notice (14) ______________ of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass - house・ On it words (15) ____________________ : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE ・ In this way, Mr. Howers stops the trouble.(1) A. take B・to take C・taking D・taken(2) A. hope B・hopes C・hopeful D・hopefully(3) A. cup B・cups C・ a cup D・one cup(4) A. he B・his C・him D・himself(5) A. seem B・seemed C・seems D・is seeming(6) A. but B・so C・and D・/(7) A. which B・what C・who D・where(8) A. fast B・faster C・fastest D・the fastest(9) A. at B・in C・on D・for(10) A. can B・must C. should D・may(11) A. such that B・so that C. in order D・in order to(12) A. Why B・Where c. What D・How(13) A. a B・an c. the D・/(14) A. make B・makes c. making D・made(15) A. writes B・wrote c. a re written D・were written二、完形填空2.(15 分)"was thinking of our spring cleaning・M John's mom suggested・"Tomorrow, John, you have noschool ・ You can help me. OK? "OK ・"John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1) ________________ ・ They cleaned until everything was tidy. (2) _____________ John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, ”That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one・°It was (3) ___________ ・ John had to agree ・ The chair was ugly ・It was too old ・”John, let's take the chair outside・” Mom said. As they were trying to (4)_____________ the chairt Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. H Oh» no! You can't take my chair・H”Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one・” John's mom said・"No, I don't want a new one・H Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes・''Grandpa, why don*t you let us take away the chair? n John asked. ” It's so old. H”You don't (5) ___________ , John ・ I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I (6) she is near. H It was amazing♦ John thought, how Grandpa could (7) _________________________ things from the past・ In the presents he forgot almost everything・”And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair・ When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier・M A smile now flashed across his old face・ "I think Tm going to get it. ° John said (8) ________________________ ・M Many years latert u Grandpa's voice broke, N I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort andwarmth.”I'm (9) __________ , Grandpa. H John looked at Grandpa and said, "This is not just any old chair ・ You've gone through a lot together ・”That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's (10) ____________________ ・ They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa・ When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair・(1) A. garden B・ house C. yard D. pool(2) A. Suddenly B・ Usually C・ Lately D・ Quickly(3) A. difficult B・ true C・ impossible D・ sad(4) A. clean B・ repair C・ break D・ move(5) A. believe B・ agree C. understand D・ guess(6) A. realize B・ feel C・ hope D・ notice(7) A. know B・ prefer C・ remember D・ use(8) A. nervously B・ bravely C・ excitedly D・ thoughtfully(9) A. bored B・ worried C・ sorry D・ embarrassed(10) A. child B. dad C. relative D・ friend三.阅读理解3.(10 分) Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious hear condition. He fell suddenly ill and had tobe sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids・ It was the perfect job for him・ He ended up working with the seriously sick children・ He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down ・ She couldn*t move or do anything> and she was very sad ・ My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints♦ bmshes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her. "See, you can do anything you set your mind to. MAt the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends ・Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her・ My dad also left the childreiVs hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking・ She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands ・ At the bottom it read> H Thank you for helping me walk ・HMy dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad -・ who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture - loved every single child in that hospital.(1)The writer's father worked at the local hospital to ________ .A. realize his childhood dreamB ・ improve his serious heart conditionC・ earn money to pay for treatmentD ・ keep himself busy and happy(2)The underlined word ”paralyzed” in Paragraph 3means ” __________A.折断的B.瘫痪的C.擦伤的D.失明的(3)How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl ________ ?A ・ He helped her practice walking ・B ・ He visited her and made a toy for her.C・ He showed her she could still do things・D. He painted special pictures for her・(4)According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _____________ ・A. gradually recovered and walkedB ・ became a painter in the endC・ was sent home and never seen againD・ sent him a picture painted with her mouth第4页(共34贞)（5）What's the main idea of the passage __________ ?A. It's better to give than to receive.B・ Love can sometimes bring great results・C・ Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.D・ A sick person should not focus on his disease ・4.（10 分）If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say theywould like to stop. Alcohol abusers （酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships・ And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would cat right and exercise more ・ So why don't we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers ・ They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form・They've found answers to why bad habits once formed, are so difficult to kick・And theyYe developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make ・Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. **We wake up every morning, shower♦ comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, M Volkow says・ We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions ・“When behaviors become automatic （自动白勺），it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perforin the action on purpose < M Volkow says ・ This frees up our brains to focus on different things ・One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits ・ Then try your best to stop them ・ For example • habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities・ You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where （here's a candy machine ・ Try to avoid going to places where you've usually smoked ・ Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking ・Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones・”1（ doesn'twork for everyone, H Volkow says・H But certain groups of patients who have a history of smoking can do something else like ninning and it helps them stay away from smoking・（1）In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us ________ ・A. we should stop something bad for usB・ most smokers would like to stop smoking第5页（共34页）C・ bad habits arc really difficult to give upD・ eating right and exercising more can lose weight(2)Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to ___________ ・A. find answers to solve the problemB ・ find ways to form good habitsC・ kick their own bad habitsD・ help us see how bad habits form(3)Why are habits often of great help to us _________ ?A. Because they make our life normal.B・ Because they make us do something better・C・ Because they make us think more about life ・D・ Because they make our brain focus on other things・(4)If you want to kick bad habits, you'd better ___________ ・A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop themB・ go to the same places linked with themC・ do something linked with themD・ ask the scientists for help(5)What is the best title for the passage ________ ?A. Breaking bad habits・B・ Forming good habits ・C・ Finding reasons for bad habits・D・ Replacing bad habits with good habits ・5.(10 分)A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys (肾).Chris KmctZt a 41 - year - old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb.23 while he was driving home・ When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmctz, that her husband wouldn't make it, she changed him into a H supcrdad H shirt and put her two kids, 2 - year - old Madelyn and 4 - year - old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye・ ChrisKmetz died on Fcb・28, 2015.H During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Supennan became his first idol, M Jackie says・ Chris kept over 1, 000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn*t be home to put them to bed.Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ (器官)donation> Jackie says・ In fact one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors ・n It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly» so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris, M Jackie says・Not all donors are able to save lives ・ Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them・ Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later・"I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we car see how heroic he was・M she says.(1)What happened to Chris Kmctz on Feb.23, 2015 __________ ?A. He died in a pond・B ・ He had a car accident ・C・ He became a Superman.D・ He gave away his kidneys ・(2)Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a H supcrman H shirt _______________ ?A. He was a true idol.B ・ 1( was made by her children ・C ・ He was a Superman fan ・D ・ It could bring power to him ・(3)The underlined word H that H in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________ ・A. his brainB・ the damageC・ his deathD・ organ donation(4)In what order did the following events take place ___________ ?第7页(共34页)第8页（共34贞）a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives・b・ Chris died three days after the accident.c. Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.d・ Chris and his wife were ready to be donors ・c. Chris fell into a pond when he drove home ・A. a-e-b-c-dB・a - e - c・d・bC・ d-c-e-a-bD・ d-e-c-b-a（5）What's the main idea of the text__________ ?A. Not all donors can save lives.B・ Superdad saved two lives after his death ・C. It*s important to drive safely ・D・ Picture books about Superman were popular・6.（10 分）The Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science - basedexhibits・ The following sections are the brief introduction ・Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands - on taxidermy （动物标本）anda butterfly garden ・ Also, you can see real chickens hatching （孵化）from the eggs and check outthe natural animal habitats ・Children's Discovery CenterFor the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs・ It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed forchildren under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de Graff generator (发电机)provides a risk - free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range・ Lightning shows are daily at 12： OOnoon and 2： 00pm・Chick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watch them as they hatch from their shells before your eyes ・Charles Hayden Planetaiium (天文馆)The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high ・ tech planetarium in New England ・Please click here to get more information about the show time ・Hours(Regular) Saturday to Thursday：9： 00am〜5： 00pm：Friday：9： 00am〜7：00pm(Summer) Saturday to Thursday： 9： 00am~7： 00pm： Friday：9： 00am~9：00pmCost¥23.00for adults, ¥20.00for children aged between 3and IL free for children under 3> and¥ 21 .OOfor seniors aged above 60 ・LocationScience Park, Cambridge, MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1, OOOcars・ The garage (停车场)fills up on busy days・ If you come late, be sure to order your tickets in advance・ Take public transportation if you can： Green Line to Science Park・(1)Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3 - year - old child____________ ?A ・ Theater of Electricity ・B ・ Chick Hatching Station ・C・ Children's Discovery Center.D・ Museum of Science Highlights・(2)When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity______________?A. At 12： 00 noon every r day・B・ At 7： 00pm every day ・C ・ From 9: 00am to 7: 00pm on Fridays ・D ・ From 2: 00pm to 7: 00pm every day ・(3)Which of the following covers the development of chickens______________ ?A. Theater of Electricity and Children's Discovery Center・B・ Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights・C・ Children's Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium ・D・ Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium・(4)What can we infer from the text___________ ?A. You can always gel parking in the garage・B ・ Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park ・C・ It costs ¥ 46 if a couple and a girl aged 2visit the museum.D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.(5)Where is the text probably taken from____________?A. A story・B・ A magazine ・C・ A poster.D・ A website ・7.(5 分)Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows tha most children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week・ This is a very good sign. (1) _________ ・Sharing a meal can help a family stick together・ Family meals help to strengther eachfamily member's sense of belonging ・ Il can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods・(2) __________ ・ All these help family members learn patience and respect for each other ・(3)___________ ・ Parents can keep an eye on their children's moods and feelings at this time ・ They can discuss problems ・ All these are really helpful in their growth ・ Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or do something wrong・(4) _____________ ・Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals 第边页(共34贞〉第11页（共34页）together often eat more fmits and vegetables ・ These families don't eat at fast - foodrestaurants as often as families that do not eat a shared meal. （5）__________ ・A. It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner together・B・ Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends ・C・ Family meals also play an important part in child development.D・ Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and enjoy each other's company.E・ So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals ・四、单词拼写8.（1 分）Kate felt t______ after working hard for long hours.9.（1 分）My younger sister will a ________ in Beijing next Monday.10.（1 分）Spring is my favourite s_________ ・ Everything begins to grow in Spring・11 ・（1 分）They didn*t need our help ・ They finished their work by t __________ ・12・（1 分）Lily got up at 6： 00am to c _________ the early bus.13 ・（1 分）Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e ___________ to go to primary school ・14.（2分）杰克太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体.Jack was __________ his work _________ he had no time to do exercise ・15.（2分）那个男孩足球踢得真好！__________________ t he boy plays football!16.（2分）完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？__________________ d oes __________________ u s to finish this work?17.（2分）我们必须阻止人们污染环境.People ____________________________ from polluting the environment by us.18.（2分）能告诉我你为什么昨天上学迟到吗？Could you tell me _____________________________ late for school yesterday?19.（2分）她们对待别人不但很友好，而且很有礼貌.They are ___________________ kind __________________ olite to other people.20.（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观美丽的广州塔.We will take him to visit the beautiful Canton Tower ____________ he__________ to Guangzhou.五、书面表达21・（15分）假设你是”阳光中学“的学生，学校在上周五举行了慈善活动，目的是为一家老人院筹集善款•请根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语作文介绍这些活动，并说明你参加了其中哪一项活动和你的感受.注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）：2.内容须包括图中的要点，但不要逐条翻译：3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，加上自己个人的观点:4.不得透館学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分.Charity Activities of the Sunny SchoolTo raise money for the Old People's Houset some charity activities were held in our schoollast Friday.第12贞（共34页）2018年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试題解析一、完形填空1 ・(15 分)There is a man called Mr ・ Flowers» and flowers are his only joy in life ・ He spends allhis free time (1) C care of his favourite glass - house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions・ He works (2) D to grow a rose of a new color to win one of the silver (3) B for the best Roses of the Year.Mr. Flowers' glass - house is very close to a school ・ Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers1 glass - house. So Mr. Flowers does (4) B best to be in or near the glass - house at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch・ Mr・ Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass ・ house, but nothing (5) C to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster♦ (6) D his does not do any good・ He tries to drive away the boys (7) C throw stones into his garden； but the boys can run even (8) B , and they laughed (9) A him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he (10) A_find around his garden, (Il) B the boys have nothing to throw： but they soon find others・ Mr. Flowers thinks hard ・(12) D to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has (13 ) B idea. He puts up a large notice (14) D of goodt strong wood, some meters away from the glass - house・ On it words (15 ) D : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE ・ In this way. Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.(1) A. take B・to take C・taking D・taken(2) A. hope B・hopes C・hopeful D・hopefully(3) A. cup B・cups C・ a cup D・one cup(4) A. he B・his C・him D・himself(5) A. seem B・seemed C・seems D・is seeming(6) A. but B・so C・and D・/(7) A. which B・what C・who D・where(8) A・ fast B・faster C. fastest D・the fastest第久3贞（共34页）(9) A. at B・in C. on D・for(10) A. can B・must c. should D・may(11) A. such that B・so that c. in order D・in order to(12) A・ Why B・Where c. What D・How(13) A. a B・an c. the D・/(14) A. make B・makes c. making D・made(15) A. writes B・wrote c. a re written D・were written【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mr Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暧房位于一所学校附近.一些男孩经常朝他种花的暧房上扔右•头.尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事.最后Mr Flowers想出了一个髙招.他挂起了一个结实的布告牌，上而写着"请不要朝布告牌扔石块".孩子们们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr Flowers自此可以髙枕无忧了.【解答】(1) C考查动词，A・take带疋，原形B・to take不圧式C・taking动名词 D. taken过去分词，根据spends＞考查句型spend••-doing sth花费…做某事，故选C.(2)D考查副词，A. hope希望，动词原形B. hopes希望，三单式C・hopeful充满希望的，形容词D. hopefully充满希望的，副词，根据He works ,可知用副词修饰动词work,故选D.(3)B考查名词，A. cup杯子B. cups杯子C・a cup —个杯子D・one cup —个杯子，根据0ne of the silver ,可知考查句型oncof+名词复数形式，故选B.(4)B考查动词，A. he他，主格B・his他的C・him他，宾格D・himself他自己，根据does-•-best,可知考查句型do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，故选B.(5)C考查动词，A. seem似乎，原形B・seemed ii去式C・seems三单式D・is seeming现在进行时，根据Mr. Flowers tries…，动词tries说明是一般现在时，主语是三单式，故选C.(6)D考査连词，A. but但是B・so因此C・and和D・/，根据Although.可知考査”虽然…但是…"，although和bu(不能同时出现，故选D.(7)C考查代词，A. which哪个B・what什么C・who谁D・where哪里，根据第14贞(共34页)题干，可知考査上语从句的关系代词，先行词是boys,所以关系代词用that/who,故选C・(8)B考查形容词，A. fast快的B・faster更快C・fastest最快D・the fastest最快的，根据空格前的even ,可知even修饰比较级，故选B.(9)A考査介词，A. at在…B・in在里而C・on在上而D・for为了，根据laughed»可知是短语laugh at嘲笑，结合句意：他们在远处嘲笑他，故选A.(10)A考查动词，A. can能B・must必须C・should应当D・may可能，根据He even picks up allthe stones he-^find around his garden,结合选项,推出句意：他甚至捡起所有他能捡起的花园周囤的石头，故选A.(11) B考查短语，A. such that如此…以至于‘修饰名词B. so that以便于C. in order 为了D・in order to为了,根据the boys have nothing to throw男孩们没有什么可扔的，可知这句话是前文他捡起石头的目的，so that+句子，而in order to+动词原形，结合本题后而是句子，所有用so that,故选B.(12)D考查副词，A. Why为什么B・Where哪里C・What什么D・How如何的，根据Mr. Flowersthinks hard---to solve this problem,可知是Mr. Flowers 努力思考如何解决这个问题，故选D.(13)B考查冠词，A. a泛指，用在辅音前B. an泛指，用在元音前C. the特指D. / 根据句意：最后他想出来一个主意，可知此处表示泛指，idea发音以元音音素开头，用am故选B.(14)D考查动词，A. make制造，原形B・makes三单式C・making动名词D・made 过去分词，根He puts up a large notice••-of good, strong wood,可知是指：他竖起一个由好的坚固的木头做成的大牌子，此处是过去分词作后程左语，表被动，故选D.(15) D考査动词，A. writes写，三单式B・wrote 11去式C・are written被写，一般现在时D・were written被写，一般过去时，根据On it words ,可知主语是words, 单词被写，用被动语态，时态应该为一般过去时，故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.二、完形填空2.(15 分)”was thinking of our spring cleaning・M John's mom suggested・"Tomorrow, Johib you have noschool ・ You can help me, OK? MH OK ・"John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1) B ・ They cleaned until everything was第15贞(共34页〉tidy. (2) A John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, H That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one・HIt was (3) B ・ John had to agree・ The chair was ugly. It was too old.”John, let's take the chair outside. H Mom said. As they were trying to (4) D the chairt Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. H Oh» no! You cant take my chair・H''Grandpa, well buy you a new one・” John's mom said・”No, I don't want a new one・” Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes・''Grandpa, why don*t you let us take away the chair? M John asked. ” It's so old. H ”You don't (5) C , John ・ I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. Il was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I (6) B she is near. HIt was amazing, John thoughts how Grandpa could (7 ) C things from the past・ In the presents he forgot almost everything・"And the night your father was born. I sat in this chair・ When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier・u A smile now flashed across his old face・M I think I'm going to get it ・"John said (8) D ・H Many years later♦n Grandpas voice broke, H I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth ・M ”I'm (9) C , Grandpa. N John looked at Grandpa and said, M This is not just any old chair・ You've gone through a lot together・nThat nightt John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa^ (10 ) A ・ They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa・ When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair・(1) A. garden B・ house C. yard D. pool(2) A. Suddenly B・ Usually C. Lately D・ Quickly(3) A. difficult B・ true C・ impossible D・ sad(4) A. clean B・ repair C・ break D・ move(5) A. believe B・ agree C・ understand D. guess(6) A. realize B・ feel C・ hope D. notice(7) A. know B・ prefer C. remember D・ use第16贞（共34页）(8) A・ nervously B・ bravely C. excitedly D・ thoughtfully(9) A. bored B・ worried C・ sorry D・ embarrassed(10) A. child B. dad C・ relative D・ friend【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要叙述了我和妈妈在进行春节大扫除的时候，妈妈看到爷爷的椅子太旧，不美观了，要给爷爷换个新的.正要往外搬椅子的时候，爷爷回来了，阻止了他们的行动，约翰问爷爷，为什么不换个新椅子呢？爷爷坐在椅子上说，”孩子啊，你不懂，我和你奶奶就是都坐在这个椅子上的时候，我向你奶奶求婚的，还有你爸爸岀生的那个晚上，我就是坐在这个椅子上的，当把你爸爸送到我手上的时候，我从来没有那么高兴过."爷爷忘记了现在所有的事情，我很奇怪他为什么还记得过去的事情，我终于明白这把椅子对爷爷的重要性了.我们第二天再看这把椅子的时候，要是这把椅子不在了，房间会显得很单调.【解答】(1) A考查爼词，A. garden花园B. house房子C. yard院子D. pool游泳池，根据上文"I was thinking of our spring house cleaning."可知约翰和妈妈打扫的是房屋，故选A.(2) B 考査副词,A. Suddenly 突然地 B. Usually 通常地 C. Lately 迟地 D. Quickly 快速地，根据…John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said 结合，前文他们正在打扫卫生，所以推出是指：约翰的妈妈突然指着他爷爷在卧室的椅子说…，故选B.(3)B考查形容词，A. difficult困难的B. true M实的C. impossible不可能的D. sad 难过的,根据"The chair was unsightly (不美观的).It was too old这把椅子是难看的，太旧了."可知这把椅子确实需要换了，故选B.(4)D考查动词，A. clean打扫B. repair修理C. break破坏D. move移动，根据上文"John,let's take the chair outside."可知我和妈妈正要把椅子搬岀去的时候，爷爷回来了，故选D.(5) C 考査动词，A. believe 相信 B. agree 同意 C. understand 理解 D. guess 猜测，根据下文"I think I'm going to understand."可知爷爷不舍得换这把椅子的原因是，爷爷对第17贞(共34页)这把椅子有感情，这是我不能理解的，故选C・(6)B考查动词，A・realize意识到B・feel感觉C. hope希望D・notice注意到，根据°when Isit in this chair and close my eyes I ---she is near0我坐在椅子上，合上眼睛，就会感觉到她在我旁边.根据文意，所以要用feel,故选B.(7)C考查动词，A. know知道B・prefer更喜欢C・remember记得D・use使用，根据下文,Tn thepresent, he forgot almost everything"现在，几乎忘掉了一切，这让约翰感到很奇怪的是爷爷怎么能记住以前的事情呢？所以要用remember,故选C.(8)D考查副词，A. nervously神经质地B・bravely勇敢地C・excitedly激动地D. thoughtfully若有所思地，根据H I think I'm going to understand."在爷爷说了这些话之后，我若有所思地明白了爷爷的话，故选D.(9)C考查形容词，A. bored无聊的B・worried担心的C. sorry对不起的D. embarrassed 尴尬的,根据下丈This is not just any old chair. Yoifve gone through a lot together. H这不仅仅是一把旧椅子，而是你和它一起度过了很多时光的东西，所以约翰为前而要把旧椅子搬出去而向爷爷道歉，故选C.(10)A考査名词，A. child孩子B・dad爸爸C・relative亲戚D・friend朋友，根据下文”Theyrealized how much the chair meant to Grandpa1他们知道这把椅子对爷爷意味着什么.爷爷对待椅子的态度就像对待自己的孩子一样，在这几个名词里而，只有孩子比较符合文意，故选A.【点评】做完形填空题时，首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目做出选择，结合做岀的选择再读短文，最后选岀最符合文意的选项.三、阅读理解3.(10 分) Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious hear condition. He fell suddenly ill and had tobe sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids・ It was the perfect job for him・ He ended up working with the seriously sick children・ He would talk, play, and do arts with them ・One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down ・ She couldn*t move or do anything> and she was very sad ・ My dad decided to try to help her. He startedvisiting her in her room, bringing paints♦ bmshes and paper. He stood第18贞(共34贞)第19页（共34页）。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(三)及答案

英语中考模拟考试试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案

2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name of the school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__ that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and __7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership（领导素养） and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been __11__ dream to positively（积极地） influence yo ung people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit .1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14.A. where B. why C. how D. when15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市2018年中考模拟英语试题(二)及参考答案

广东省广州市2018年中考模拟英语试题(二)一、完形填空1. 完形填空Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.1that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs i n the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“Finding a job" is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4 a more important part than “decision".Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First,it is important 6what kind of person you are,which special qualities7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference8 an interest and a skill. If you like9 and enjoy looking at pictures,that is an interest. But if you can10a horse that lo oks like a horse not a big dog,that is a11.Then ask yourself a question,"In the following three areas -- skills with people,skills with information and skills with thing s,which are your12skill?"After 13 your skills,the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible,go to the library and read books,magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do.Finally,trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life,just find the job you really enjoy doing.2. 完形填空One early morning,an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so1that he shouted,“Who did this?” He w anted to protect (保护) his flowers,2 he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening.The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again. So he 3 to find out what had happened. When night came,he sat 4 to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and at e a whole 5.The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted,“I 6 you this time!”“I'm sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me,please do not 7 m e into water. It is 8to die that way,” said the tortoise.“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 9 next to his garden. After some time,the tortoise swam away10. Then the o ld gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解As young students,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also b e small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it ? Do you ever t ry to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from r ealizing your dream. In fact,everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. D on't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty com es from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better e xam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1） If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard,our dreams _______.（2） Which is not right when you want to make your dream come true faster?（3） To make your dream real,the first thing you must do is _______.（4） Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage?（5） The best title of this passage is _______.4. 阅读理解No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us,we can t ell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following da y or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries,people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints(关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Som e birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably bec ause of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather,this is a sig n that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river,then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color,then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will probably come. Most of the abo ve sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.（1） Which is true about weather forecasting?（2） According to the passage,people's joints ache ________.（3） The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will________.（4） A rainbow is a ________ of the weather.（5） We must ________ to make weather forecasting.5. 阅读理解Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by ne w ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily beco ming sad. You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not fo r tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) ,you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often p rotect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weakn esses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried,but you don't often get unhappy. Y ou always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.（1） You may find the passage in __________.（2） When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?（3） Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.（4） What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?（5） What does the passage tell us?6. 阅读理解In 1901,H. G. Wells,an English writer,wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed o n the moon,they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In mm,the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969,human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However,the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interest ing one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities,such as Tok yo,Seoul and Montreal,there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel",a tunnel connecting England and France,i s now completed.But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems,called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats,offices,sho pping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that buil ding down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface,they say,can be used for farms,parks,g ardens,and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?（1） The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"______.（2） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?（3） What kind of underground systems are already here with us?（4） Which of the following is true?（5） What would be the best title for the text?三、任务型阅读7. 任务型阅读Lang Lang is only 27 years old,but has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American televi sion network CNN.Like every successful person,Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name .________ With great talent (天赋),he won his first competition at the age of five________ When he was nine,Lang went to l earn music in Beijing________But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later________Hearing about his so n's failure,Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!________His big break came at age 17,when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century",a well-known concer t in Chicago,the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A.however,Lang didn't jump,and pressure(压力)soon changed to power.B. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed.C. It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空8. Jim,you are old enough to look after y________.9. Our class is made up of f________ students,twenty-two boys and twenty-eight girls.10. You can find out who your t________ friends are especially at the times of difficulties.11. The new project begins in February,running on to July or A________.12. I can e________finish my homework because it's not difficult.13. The bank is next to the hospital and a________ from the park.五、完成句子14. 你们彼此用邮件联系吗？Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ each other by email?15. 现在,很多年轻人对传统文化不感兴趣。

2018广州中考各区英语一模单词拼写+完成句子

2018广州中考各区英语一模——单词拼写&完成句子1、2018年白云初三一模英语试卷根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(1) Hi, Lily. May I u your dictionary? I forget to bring mine.(2) I like listening to soft music in my f time.(3) The man wrote down his phone number on a piece of p and handed it to the lady.(4) Look at the dark clouds. It's going to r soon.(5) He didn't go home until 11 last night because he was b with his work.(6) A terrible accident happened last night. L, no one was badly hurt.【答案】(1) use (2) free (3) paper (4) rain (5) busy (6) Luckily根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）(1) 下周我们将前往北京。

We'll Beijing next week.(2) 我对这类电影没有兴趣。

I this kind of films.(3) 请注意！在会议开始前，所有手机必须关机。

Attention, please! All the mobile phones before the meeting starts.(4) 他太年轻了，而不能明白这个道理。

He was the truth.(5) 如果你想减肥，你应该经常锻炼。

you want to weight, you should often.(6) 多么善良的女孩！她经常帮助有需要的人。

2018年广东广州番禺区初三一模英语试卷

2018年广东广州番禺区初三一模英语试卷1. A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.taken 2. A.hopeB.hopesC.hopefulD.hopefully 3. A.cupB.cupsC.a cupD.one cup 4. A.heB.hisC.himD.himself 5. A.seemB.seemedC.seemsD.is seeming 6. A.butB.soC.andD./7. A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where 8. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest 9. A.atB.inC.onD.for 10. A.can B.must C.should D.mayThere is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win one of the silver 3 for the best Roses of the Year.Mr. Flowers' glass-house is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers' glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near the glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day.However, it is not always possible for him to be on watch Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass-house, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster, 6 this does not do any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden; but the boys can run even 8 , and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw; but they soon find others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard ． 12 to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-house. On it the words 15 : DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1一、语法选择11. A.such thatB.so thatC.in orderD.in order to 12. A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.How 13. A.aB.anC.theD./14. A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made 15. A.writes B.wrote C.are written D.were written1. A.gardenB.houseC.yardD.pool 2. A.Suddenly ually tely D.Quickly"I was thinking of our spring cleaning." John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow, John, you haveno school. You can help me, OK?" "OK." John said.The next day John and his mom clean the 1 . They cleaned until everything was tidy ． 2 John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said, "That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one."It was 3 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old."John, let's take the chair outside." Mom said. As they were trying to 4 the chair,Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. "Oh, no! You can't take my chair.""Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one." John's mom said. "No, I don't want a new one."Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. John's mom gave up and left the room.Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the chair?" John asked. "It's so old.""You don't 5 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I 6 she is near."It was amazing, John thought, how Grandpa could 7 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything."And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier." A smile now flashed across his old face. "I think I'm going to get it." John said 8 ."Many years later," Grandpa's voice broke, "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.""I'm 9 . Grandpa." John looked at Grandpa and said, "This is not just any old chair.You've gone through a lot together."That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 10 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair.2二、完形填空3. A.difficultB.trueC.impossibleD.sad 4. A.cleanB.repairC.breakD.move 5. A.believeB.agreeC.understandD.guess 6. A.realizeB.feelC.hopeD.notice 7. A.knowB.preferC.remembere 8. A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.excitedlyD.thoughtfully 9. A.boredB.worriedC.sorryD.embarrassed 10. A.child B.dad C.relative D.friendAMany years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn't move or do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room. bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, "See, you can do anything you set your mind to."At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk."My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.3 A.B.C.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .realize his childhood dreamimprove his serious heart conditionearn money to pay for treatment（1）三、阅读理解D.keep himself busy and happyA. B. C.D.The underlined word "paralyzed" in Paragraph 3 means " ".折断的瘫痪的擦伤的失明的（2）A.B.C.D.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?He helped her practice walking.He visited her and made a toy for her.He showed her she could still do things.He painted special pictures for her.（3）A.B.C.D.According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl .gradually recovered and walkedbecame a painter in the endwas sent home and never seen againsent him a picture painted with her mouth（4）A.B.C.D.What's the main idea of the passage?It's better to give than to receive.Love can sometimes bring great results.Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.A sick person should not focus on his disease.（5）BIf you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Alcoho1 abusers （酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They've found answers to why bad habits once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. "We wake up every morning, shower,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it," Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. "When behaviors become automatic （自动的）, it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose," Volkow says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.4One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be liked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going to places where you've usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking.Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone," Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of smoking can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."A.B.C.D.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .we should stop something bad for usmost smokers would like to stop smokingbad habits are really difficult to give upeating right and exercising more can lose weight（1）A.B.C.D.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to .find answers to solve the problemfind ways to form good habitskick their own bad habitshelp us see how bad habits form（2）A.B.C.D.Why are habits often of great help to us?Because they make our life normal.Because they make us do something better.Because they make us think more about life.Because they make our brain focus on other things.（3）A.B.C.D.If you want to kick bad habits, you'd better .focus on them on purpose and try to stop themgo to the same places linked with themdo something linked with themask the scientists for help（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title for the passage?Breaking bad habits.Forming good habits.Finding reasons for bad habits.Replacing bad habits with good habits.（5）C5A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys （肾）.Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb.23 while he was driving home. When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmetz, that her husband wouldn't make it,she changed him into a "superdad" shirt and put their two kids, 2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye. Chris Kmetz died on Feb.28, 2015．"During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first idol," Jackie says. Chris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn't be home to put them to bed.Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ （器官）donation, Jackie says. In fact, one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors. "It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly, so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris," Jackie says.Not all donors are able to save lives. Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them. Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later."I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was." she says.A.B.C.D.What happened to Chris Kmetz on Fed. 23, 2015?He died in a pond.He had a car accident.He became a Superman.He gave away his kidneys.（1）A.B.C.D.Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a "superdad" shirt?He was a true idol.It was made by her children.He was a Superman fan.It could bring power to him.（2）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refers to .his brainthe damagehis deathorgan donation（3）In what order did the following events take place?A Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.B Chris died three days after the accident.C Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.（4）A. B. C.D.D Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.E Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.A-E-B-C-DA-E-C-D-BD-C-E-A-BD-E-C-B-AA.B.C.D.What's the main idea of the text?Not all donors can save lives.Superdad saved two lives after his death.It's important to drive safely.Picture books about Superman were popular.（5）DThe Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits. The following sections are the brief introduction.Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands-on taxidermy （动物标本）and a butterfly garden. Also, you can see real chickens hatching （孵化）from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.Children's Discovery CenterFor the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs. It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed for children under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de Graff generator （发电机）provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range. Lightning shows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.Chick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watch them as they hatch from their shells before your eyes.Charles Hayden Planetarium (天文馆)The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England. Please click here to get more information about the show time.Hours(Regular) Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 am ～ 5:00 pm; Friday: 9:00 am ～ 7:00 pm(Summer) Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 am ～ 7:00 pm; Friday: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pmCost620.00 for children aged between 3 and 11, free for children under 3, and$21.00 for seniors aged above 60．LocationScience Park, Cambridge, MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1,000 cars. The garage （停车场）fills up on busy days. If you come late, be sure to order your tickets in advance. Take public transportation if you can: Green Line to Science Park.A.B.C.D.Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?Theater of Electricity.Chick Hatching Station.Children's Discovery Center.Museum of Science Highlights.（1）A.B.C.D.When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity?At 12:00 noon every day.At 7:00 pm every day.From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on Fridays.From 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm every day.（2）A.B.C.D.Which of the following covers the development of chickens?Theater of Electricity and Children's Discovery Center.Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.Children's Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.（3）A.B.C.D.What can we infer from the text?You can always get parking in the garage.Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park.It costs $46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.（4）A.B.C.D.Where is the text probably taken from?A story.A magazine.A poster.A website.（5）四、信息匹配A. B.C.D.E.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(一)(附答案)精品文档

2018年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018广州市中考英语模拟真题【精编版含答案】

2018广州市中考英语模拟真题【精编版含答案】注意：由于格式问题，部分试题考生在预览时会出现乱码情况，如有此现象发生，请点击全屏查看。

一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，满分15 分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）so beautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and content．People would be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his four sons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons（15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）the branches．Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sa d．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22），"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of m issing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．" Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do your daily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowed you to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready for school without any help from Akhila．On the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face．26．When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？A．After 6：30．B．After the school bus left．C．Before 6：30．D．Before the school bus arrived．27．What does the underlined word"pestering"mean in paragraph 7？A．Inviting politely．B．Asking many times．C．Allowing many times．D．Encouraging patiently．28．In what order did the following events happen？a．Manu cried for help．b．Akhila drove Manu to school．c．Akhila asked Manu for one more promise．d．Akhila got special permission from the teacher．e．Manu got himself ready for school without help．A．a，d，c，e，b．B．d，a．c，e，b．C．a，d，e，b，c．D．d，a，e，c，b29．Why was there a smile on Akhila's face at last？A．She didn't wake up Manu．B．Manu did well in the maths test．C．She taught Manu a lesson successfully．D．Manu got up by himself that morning．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．A lazy son．B．A strict mother．C．A quiet lesson．D．A happy family．We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has fou nd that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to r emind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomachDr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．A．hide the m．B．put them on the desk．C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people's brainpower．The smart AI （人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices．The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs．human brains．The AI robot Xiadu builtby search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants．Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015．In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs．Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eight﹣year﹣old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show．He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing．Another contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game．In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were four﹣year﹣old babies．They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts．The listening competition is even more difficult．The contestants need to choose the right person from 21 singers as they are all singing together，just according to a three﹣second mp3．Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a h uge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognition．In addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show．Months ago，Wangzai，Sogo's AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan DaoDi．All of these make it possible that AI vs．AI will be shown on TV in the future．36．What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？A．Take part in competitions．B．Be the host of the TV show．C．Help people search for information．D．Introduce AI robot to people for the first time．37．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sun Yiting is an adult contestant．B．Wang Feng has broken a world record before．C．Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV．D．Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition．38．The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．The AI robots．B．The two women．C．The four﹣year﹣old babies．D．The human contestants and Xiaodu．39．What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？A．Another AI robot Wangzai．B．The help from Sogo Company．C．Baidu's efforts on developing AI．D．The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．40．The passage can best be described as a/an．A．story．B．news report．C．letter．D．advertisement．Welcome to Readers'Home．The topic of our monthly big sale is"Literatures for Young Readers"．Check the books below and take your favourite ones home．Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 9﹣14Story：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneself．Find out how one peace﹣loving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle school．First Publication Date：2007Price：$5.52．Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and pictures．It tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heart．The author of the book is chosen to be one of people's favorite children's story tellers on the In ternet．First Publication Date：2009Price：$8.45．Name：When You Were HereAuthor：Daisy WhitRecommended for：Young adultStory：Danny's mother died of cancer．Danny was left alone．One day he got a letter from the hospital which showed a side of his mother he never knew．So Danny travelled to Tokyo to connect with his mother's memory．Full of humour．The story is about death and love．Daisy Whitney brings her characters to life with a touch of heart．First Publication Date：2013Price：$3.99Name：The Great GatsbyAuthor：F．Scott Fit zgeraldRecommended for：High school studentsStory：F．Scott Fitzgerald's third book，stands as the greatest achievement of his career．This story of the Jazz Age has been popular among the readers．The story of the rich Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan is a remarkable tale of America in the 1920s．The Great Gatsby is one of thegreatest classics of twentieth﹣century literature．First Publication Date：1925Price：$5.941．Who is one of people's favourite chi ldren's story tellers？A．Gordon Korman．B．Daisy Whitney．C．Jerry Pinkney．D．F．Scott Fitzgerald．42．Which books would you like to read if you enjoy humour？A．Schooled and When You Were Here．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．43．What can we learn from the passages？A．Schooled talks about teenage problems．B．The Lion and the Mouse is full of amazing words．C．The Great Gatsby is a story happened in the 19th century．D．In When You Were Here，Danny got the letter before his mother died．44．If you have only 10 dollars for two books，which of the following can you buy？A．Schooled and The Great Gatsby．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．45．What is the purpose of these passages？A．To teach students what to read．C．To sell books in Readers'Home．B．To introduce different writers．D．To encourage people to read in the library．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the cave．I'd been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life．（46）So I packed up a bag．I nside were things that I thought I'd need to have along the way．This included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle cap．My Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long ago．He was running from a fierce cat．That's when Uncle Louie discovered it was"lucky"．He used it to slide down a hill．At the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away．（47）Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the waters．I listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many times．One day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）．（48）With that，I said my good﹣byes．Then I left the cave that I had known for so long．Outside the sun was shining．Birds were singing high in the trees．（49）All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusual．The sky darkened like night．The wind blew strongly．I quickly searched for cover．There was none．The next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the ground．Then it hit me．My bottle cap!（50）I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the cap．Stunned，butnot hurt，I sat still for some time．Then I smiled．The lucky charm had saved the day and my life!A．I have carried it with me ever since．B．I wanted to explore the outside world．C．Thinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boat．D．I reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charm．E．With each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger．四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分）51．（1分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．52．（1分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．53．（1分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．54．（1分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．55．（1分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．56．（1分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．（2分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．Jerry his key everywhere but he couldn't find it．58．（2分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．I've decided unhealthy food．59．（2分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．My little sister made a mess in my bedroom，and she was mad!60．（2分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．The young man to prison because he tricked people into buying his goods．61．（2分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊!Mike felt after the competition!62．（2分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember the housework last time．63．（2分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．We've listened to his lecture many times we've learnt it by heart．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．（15分）你班来了一位叫Lily 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况1．班级人数2．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议1．多和同学们聊天2．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．2018广州市中考英语试题参考答案一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，满分15 分）1-5：ADADA6-10：BACDC11-15：DCDCD二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）16-20：CDBAB21-25：CADDB三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26-30：ABBCC31-35：ADBBB36-40：ABDCB41-45：CAACD第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：BCAED四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分）51．rest．52．solve．53．careless．54．share．55．single．56．plenty．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．looked for．58．to stay away from．59．really．60．was sent．61．How relaxed．62．the time when you helped with63．so；that：．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us．【解答】Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．（班级情况）【高分句型一】You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can ask the teacher and classmates for help．（建议）【高分句型二】I hope you will be happy with us．（祝福）。

2018广州中考英语模拟卷含答案解析

2018广州中考英语模拟卷含答案解析2017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find 5 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 6 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 7 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 8 by sweating , and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 9 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 10 .In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists found, 11 , that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 12 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the 13 surface in coolertemperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. (294 words)( )1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. yet( )3.A. what B. that C.whether D.if( )4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( )5.A. that B. this C. its D. it( )6.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low( )7.A. at B. of C. in D. on( )8.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )9.A. many B. more C. much D. most( )10.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either( )11.A. such as B. meanwhile C. besides D. for example( )12.A. any B. some C. much D.few( )13.A. skins’ B. skin C. skin’s D. skins( )14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( )15.A. when B. after C. before D.until二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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