综合英语(2)华中师范大学20年春季考题库及答案共4个文档这是其中一个
综合英语二自考试题及答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
华中师范大学网络教育学院《综合英语2》练习测试题库及答案
华中师范大学网络教育学院《综合英语（2）》练习测试题库及答案I. VocabularyExercise 1Direction: Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs (in the correct form):1. A decision will not ____________ until the next meeting.2. That building is dangerous. It ought to ____________ down before it falls down.3. When you go through Customs, your luggage may _________by a customs officer.4. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to ______________ up at 6.30.5. Her new book will probably _____________ into a number of foreign languages.6. If you kicked a policeman, you'd _____________.7. Police are looking for the missing boy. He can't ____________ anywhere.8. Do you think that less money should _____________ on arms?Exercise 2Direction: fill in the blanks with the words proper form.1. It is known that any criminal will not escape in the end. (punish)2. Every coin has two sides. Therefore we should try to look at the bright side of it and try to avoid all its . (advantage)3. Such qualities as honesty, bravery, loyalty and , are necessary for a real gentleman. (generous)4. It’s to see a film that isn’t full of sex and violence. (refresh)5. The signing of this treaty is a moment with great in our nation's history. (solemn)6. It is a serious social problem that more and more old people are heard to be ___________by their own children. (treat)7. With the development of technology, the price of many products is decreasing rapidly. (digit)8. Since childhood I’ve been fond of reading stories, which provides room forimagination. (legend)9. Even a little child knows how important is for a person living in today’s world.(popular)10. Mark is such an guy that all his dorm mates dislike him and try to avoidbeing together with him whenever possible. (offense)Exercise 3Direction: Fill in each blank with a phrase from the box in its proper form.1. Keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it.2. Children were usually to school on Sunday mornings by their parents.3. You shouldn't have your mother because she did all these just for your sake.4. He was arrested by the police because he couldn't the fact that the money was found in his house.5. Steve is completely Beijing opera although he's been in China for only three months.6. He lost his way in the mountain and in the end it was a hunter passing by who .7. We should try to this good opportunity and make a great fortune.8. The bombing of Hiroshima the nuclear age.9. The mountain is thick mist, which makes it even more mystical.10. He dropped out of' school at the age of 15, and from then on he began to histime everyday.Exercise 4Direction: Choose a word or a phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. A ___________ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person's reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers can help students ___________ objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A. dramatizeB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ___________ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ___________ obstacles environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disgustingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ___________ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ___________ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ___________ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ___________ the traditions of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ___________, as many later models generally followed his design.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ___________in a variety of daily physical exercises ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.A. competeB. participateC. playD. shareExercise 51. People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from _______ thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painfulB. tormentingC. colossalD. unperceived2. During times of war or economic _______ many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. tremorD. vibration3. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became _____ with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzled4. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put a(n) _______ strain on the finite capacity of he earth to provide recourses.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllable5. A winter _______ technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological process, including reduction of body temperature.A. continuationB. enduranceC. existenceD. survival6. The sprinkler system installed in building is usually activated by heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______ water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw7. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______ the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower8. Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has______ increased.A. fixedlyB. regularlyC. stablyD. steadily9. Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to _____ safety rules and to educate the public.A. dictateB. enforceC. observeD. regulate10. The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______ sunlight.A. directB. guideC. scatterD. transportExercise 61. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _______ to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels2. When writing an academic paper, always quote your _______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.A. sourcesB. authoritiesC. namesD. information3. The government is trying to ________ drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away4. I prefer drinking _______ coke, because I want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. diet5. Qualifications are not absolutely ________, but some previous experience is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary6. If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ________ words when they come across a new word.A. alliedB. combinedC. linkedD. related7. Harry was ________ by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given8. Your work is ________, but I'm sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate9. Many Islamic governments attempt to _________ private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrict10. Plants draw minerals and other _________ from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materialsII. Sentence StructureExercise 1Direction: Combine each pair of sentences into one, using one or two nominal clauses introduced by "that" or "what".Example: Father would be back next week. The news cheered us up.The news that Father would be back next week cheered us up.1. He had been dismissed. We were surprised by the news.2. The murderer came into the house through the window. The police found the evidence.3. Tony made a suggestion. We should not stay up late every day.4. At once we made the decision. We two would go to help Chenming with her family chores.5. Her husband had been killed in the accident. She was taken aback by the news.6. I could not climb the hill. I told him that.7. Their daughter would get married on 20 April. They told us that.8. Jenny wanted to ride a bike. She didn't want to take a bus.Exercise 2Direction: Combine each pair or group of the following sentences into one, using a relative clause.1. The people are of my own age. I like them most.2. Ruth admires Mr. Mosia. She offers to be his helper in his lab.3. John never combed his hair. It was always untidy.4. Lucy is only 17 years old. She will get married soon. The news shocked all of us.5. Mary's blouse is light yellow. It is easy to get dirty.6. Chen is a librarian. She can speak English like a native speaker. She is the only oneamong the librarians. I haven't met a second one like her.7. Mr. Green is a professor. He is very learned. I haven't met a second one like him.8. You did a lot of things. They annoyed your mother. Do you know that?III. Use of EnglishExercise 1Direction: Put the sentences into right order1) The following sentences go together to form an invitation. Put them in the right order and in three paragraphs.March 21, 2007Dear Tom,1. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal.2. We'll be expecting you any time after six.3. My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the occasion.4. Imagine, there are already twenty long years behind me!5. See you then.6. Next Monday is my 20th birthday.7. No wonder I feel old!8. Indeed, all of those twenty years are more or less associated with you.Yours,Dick2) The following sentences go together to form an invitation. Put them in the right order and add linking words where necessary.March 28, 2007Dear Matti,1. We hope you're interested in coming.2. I'm sure we'll have a good time.3. We're having a Folk Dance Evening next Saturday, at 7 p.m., at the Recreation Hall.4. You're Finnish, maybe you can teach us some of your folk dances.5. We'll be seeing you!6. Annettee, Hans, Maria and Pedro are also coming.7. On the other hand, some of our minority nationality students will also show us how they dance.Lingling3) Put the following sentences in the right order to form a note of condolence.7 September, 2007Dear Mark,1. Her image in the Charity Bazaar two weeks ago still remains fresh in our mind.2. Please accept our profoundest condolences.3. However, this is life.4. Your grandma's sudden passing away indeed caught us quite unprepared emotionally.5. We were shocked at the sad news in the newspaper this morning.6. It is a great loss to all who knew her.Helen and Tony4) 20 March, 2007Dear Meili,1. It reminded me of your English studies.2. I hope it will be helpful to you.3. I happened to come across this "Student's Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs" at the Foreign Language Book Store this morning.4. And I have wanted to do something to help make your studies easier for you.5. Here it is as a reward for your hard work.6. I have always appreciated your work style, so earnest and meticulous.Love,Aunt MabelExercise 2Direction: Complete the following dialog.1) Situation: Jack is a student from the United States. He is interested in table tennis but he finds it difficult to play. He asks Xiaoqiang to be his coach.Jack: Yesterday I went to see a ping-pong match. I understand that__________________.Xiaoqiang: Yes. Lots of us can play it.Jack: I'm sorry I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if _________________. Xiaoqiang: With pleasure, just name the day.Jack: You know, _________________, and I found that it was difficult to hit back the ball in the proper way.Xiaoqiang: Of course you __________________. At the beginning, you must be careful with every movement.Jack: I thought __________________, but this wasn't the case at all!Xiaoqiang: Then _________________?Jack: I felt frustrated!Xiaoqiang: It was absolutely unnecessary. I used to be very clumsy, but I'm a fairly good player now.Jack: Good! Then __________________.2) Complete the following dialogs. In each one, politely refuse the request and give a reason for your refusal.1. A: ______________________ type these letters by tomorrow afternoon?B: ______________________.2. A: ______________________ baby-sit for me tonight.B: ______________________.3. A: ______________________ play on the basketball team next Sunday?B: ______________________.4. A: ______________________ cleaning the windows for me?B: ______________________.5. A: ______________________ working overtime next weekend?B: ______________________.3) Situation: Hua and Yao are college students. They are discussing the question of students working their way through college. They have different views.Hua: Have you seen the poster?Yao: ____________________________?Hua: The one asking for an English teacher to teach in the spare time school of the plant near the university.Yao: ____________________________.Hua: Are you interested in teaching English three nights a week?Yao: ____________________________.Hua: No? Are you that busy? But you can rearrange your study schedule and crowd more working hours into your weekend.Yao: ____________________ that I should devote my whole time to my studies. Hua: But __________________________. Teaching reinforces our classroom learning.Yao: You may be right, but ___________________________________.Hua: Yes. I think you can. Just _____________________ that we can be on our own financially!Yao: That sound tempting. Perhaps _____________________________.4) Complete the following, using appropriate invitations and responses.1. A: I was wondering if you'd care to ____________________________________. B: ___________________________________________. (asks for further details)A: ___________________________________________________. (gives details) B: ___________________________________. (refuses politely and gives excuse) 2. A: Would you like to ________________________________________________? B: ___________________________________. (refuses politely and gives excuse) 3. A: ___________________________________________ play tennis this evening? B: ___________________________________________. (refuses, giving excuse) 4. A: I was wondering if you felt like _____________________________________. B: ____________________________________. (turns it down and gives excuse) A: _____________________________________________. (suggests alternative) B: _______________________________________________________. (accepts) 5. A: Would you like to ______________________________ some time next week? B: __________________________________. (accepts but asks for further details) A: ___________________________________________________. (gives details) B: _______________________________________________________. (accepts) 6. A: ______________________________________________ tomorrow afternoon. B: _____________________________________. (politely refuses, giving excuse) A: _____________________________________________. (suggests alternative) B: ________________________________________________________. (agrees) 5) situation: The city transport is getting worse and worse, resulting in a number of serious accidents. Du and Su, two teachers, discuss the problem and Du presents his views on its improvement.Du: Have you noticed that the city transport is getting worse and worse every day? Su: ___________________________! Who can help not noticing it?Du: The trouble is that pedestrians _____________________________ rules.Su: That's right, every day we see __________________________________.Du: That's just because nobody cares _______________________________.Su: What can we do about them?Du: I think, to begin with, we should _________________________________. Su: ___________________________________________________________? Du: To persuade people to cross the streets ___________________________.Su: If they don't listen, ____________________________________________? Du: Then ask them _______________________________________________. Su: A fine?Du: Yes. Then they'll remember to think twice before they violate any regulation. Su: I think _______________________________________________________.6)1. From such a distance, John can't _________________________________.2. Kate is completely ____________ by ______________________________.3. The more he tries to explain, _____________________________________.4. Marie __________________________________________ into blank No.5.5. The thing is, _________________________________ where to put them all.6. Who, me? __________________________ what the picture is about, either.7. I'm not sure. I __________________________________________ in 1980.8. I ______________. Perhaps _____________________________________.9. I'm definitely __________________. I wonder _______________________.10. If ___________________ I might __________________________7) 1. Even if I see a snake,________________________________________________.2. No matter how terrifying the rats are, ___________________________________.3. Even if I cannot go to college, _________________________________________.4. Even if he knows that it is dangerous in the woods, ________________________.5. My dictionary is so old ______________________________________________.6. I must hurry up so that _______________________________________________.7. No matter what happens, _____________________________________________.8. She was acting so foolishly at the party _________________________________.9. He wants to enter a language school so that ______________________________.10. She was such a brilliant scientist _______________________________________.8) 1. I had hardly put on my clothes when____________________________________.2. They had hardly reached the terminal when ______________________________.3. John had hardly switched the radio on when ______________________________.4. The old woman had hardly taken the chair into the garden when ______________.5. Miss Parish had hardly stepped into the office when _______________________.6. The patient had hardly taken the medicine when __________________________.7. Mr. Black had hardly begun to speak when ______________________________.8. The doctor had hardly got into the emergency room when ___________________.9) 1. A: _________ if your bike had broken down on the way to school yesterday?B: _________.2. A: ________ if you had failed your entrance exams to your present college?B: _________.3. A: What would you have done if _____________________?B: __________________ hidden under the table until it was safe to come out.4. You have just taken an English exam that went badly. What should or couldyou have done to get a better result? And why didn't you do these things? Use as many different expressions as possible.1). I _______________________ but ________________.2). I _______________________ but ________________.3). I _______________________ but ________________.4). I _______________________ but ________________.10) Complete the following sentences with nominal clauses using your own ideas. 1. Father was making a snow man with my brother. Mother was preparing "jiaozi", humming.My little sister was busy with her toy baby, a New Year present. It seemed______________________________________.2. A: Are you going to the performance?B: It all depends on _____________________________. If Wang Wenjin comes, I am sure to go.3. A: What am I supposed to do now?B: You should stay here, but it doesn't matter ________________________________.4. The policemen found it puzzling ______________________, for neither the lock nor any of the windows had been broken.5. A: How did you get the special stamps?B: It just happened ______________________________ when I passed the post office.11) Situation: Li is interested in travelling by plane. Li tells the reasons to Yu, a friend of hers.Li: If you are taking a trip, how will you travel?Yu: I'll sail on a ship. It's _______________________________ .Li: You can't do this unless _____________________________ .Yu: But sailing on a ship is one way to relax!Li: I prefer to travel ___________________________________ .Yu: ________________________________________________?Li: Not necessarily. We also hear of ______________________ .Yu: You may be right.Li: Besides, nowdays the giant jet planes are _______________ .Yu: Do they really travel very fast?Li: Yes, of course. These planes can cover the distance from Guangzhou to Beijing in ________________________________________________.Yu: Do people get air sick?Li: Few people do. The planes always travel at a very great altitude, so the ride is seldom bumpy.Yu: Well, __________________________________________ .12) Situation: Li and Ai are classmates. Li's grandfather drinks heavily. Li talks about this problem with Ai. They try to find a way to rid Li's grandfather of this bad habit. Li: I'm worried about my grandpa.Ai: __________________________________________?Li: He drinks before dinner every day.Ai: _________________________________. It helps the blood circulation, doesn't it? Li: Yes, but he drinks a bit too much, and before lunch too.Ai: ___________________________________________?Li: Hard liquor, of course.Ai: ___________________________________________! His health will be ruined!Li: My grandma has tried to __________________________________________.Ai: Why not show him some books on _____________________________________? Li: That's a good idea! Where _________________________________________? Ai: I have one. I'll ___________________________________________.Li: Thanks a lot.Ai: ________________________________________________.13) Situation: Bao and Guo are classmates. Guo is from Anhui Province. He is introducing some products of Anhui to Bao.Bao: _______________? You speak perfect Beijing dialect.Guo: _______________, but I'm from Anhui.Bao: Anhui? But _____________________. I know very little about Anhui. It's nextto Jiangsu, that I know.Guo: Our province is very rich ____________________.Bao: What are ____________________________?Guo: For one thing, rice is plentiful and so are other agricultural products like peanuts and sesame.Bao: _______________, it reminds me that bamboo shoots are also well-known. My aunt brought us some last year when_______________.Guo: Does your aunt often go there on business?Bao: Yes. What else __________________________?Guo: Since you're interested in calligraphy, ask her ________________ for calligraphy.Bao: Good! I'll remember that.Guo: And she can bring you some Chinese inksticks too. Anhui inkstick___________________.Bao: I mustn't forget that either. Thank you ___________________.Guo: And I can bring you some of the things you need when I come back from my vacation.Bao: ________________________. Thank you.14) Situation: Ruth and Lucy are college students. They are talking about space travel and the adventures involved in such travels.Ruth: Would you like to travel on a space shuttle?Lucy: Yes, Then I should __________________ astronaut.Ruth: Of course, you should know something about space travel, for example, how to _____________________________________________________________________.Lucy: _______________________ to look at our earth 300 miles above it!Ruth: _______________________ the earth appears blue in colour and looks exactly like a globe.Lucy: I won't be satisfied with only orbiting the earth.Ruth: ______________________________ ?Lucy: Go to the moon.Ruth: But there's nothing on it, only ___________________.Lucy: Still, I'd like to be the first ______________________.Ruth: I'd like to travel much farther.Lucy: _______________________?Ruth: To Mercury, to see what it is like under the thick layer of cloud that surround it. Lucy: You're _____________________.Ruth: Aren't we both?15) Situation: John, a student from the U.S.A., has just come back for a trip. He recalls an incident on a train from Chongqing to Beijing which greatly moved him. He tells Paul, a roommate of his, about it.John: On my way here, an incident on the train moved me greatly.Paul: ____________________?John: When we got on the train from Chongqing, it was very crowded.Paul: (expresses deduction) Considering the hot weather, ______________________. John: You bet it was! An elderly lady suddenly slid down from her seat.Paul: ____________________?John: At first nobody knew what to do with her.Paul: (expresses surprise) Didn't _____________________________?John: Yes, the guard on duty immediately called for help on the mike.Paul: (expresses appreciation) ______________________!John: Soon two doctors came to help.Paul: ______________________ next?John: They carried the old lady to the guard's room and gave her first aid. It seems she just had a sunstroke.Paul: ____________________?John: Soon she was better and was able to get off at Kaifeng.IV. TranslationExercise 1Direction: Sentence Translation1. 他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。
2020届华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020届华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.4. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about5. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.6. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.7. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now Ilove the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2020年华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feedingand farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.5. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.6. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.CThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in aweek.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.8. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.9. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.11. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!12. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.13. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.14. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.15. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
管理学原理-华中师范大学20年春季考题库及答案共5个文档这是其中一个
[试题分类]: 管理学原理-2014_91322003[题型]:单选[大题名称]: 单项选择题[题目数量]:60[分数]:21. 西蒙“令人满意准则”的提出，是基于（）观点。
A. 有限理性B. 绝对理性C. 有限感性D. 绝对感性[答案]:A[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:2. PDCA管理循环过程是____。
A. 执行、计划、处理和检查B. 计划、检查、处理和执行C. 检查、处理、计划和执行D. 计划、执行、检查和处理[答案]:D[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:3. ____称规范化决策或重复性决策。
A. 定性决策B. 静态决策C. 确定型决策D. 程序化决策[答案]:D[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:4. “管理活动的构成要素是计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制”，提出这个观点的代表人物是A. 法约尔B. 西蒙C. 孔茨D. 罗宾斯[答案]:A[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:5. 从管理的学科性质来看，管理学是一门应用学科，它具有很强的A. 综合性B. 实践性C. 一般性D. 社会性[答案]:B[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:6. 管理的首要职能是A. 计划B. 组织C. 领导D. 控制[答案]:A[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:7. 对一定事物的动态及其发展趋向进行探索，并事先作出估计和评价。
这是指A. 计划B. 目标C. 预测D. 决策[答案]:C[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:8. 管理者与被管理者必须共同遵循的最高道德准则是维护A. 个人利益B. 集体利益C. 国家利益D. 顾客利益[答案]:D。
2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析
2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not becomecommon until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic onMonday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My fat her is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。
招聘华中师范大学20年春季考试题库及答案
D.效率原则
[答案]:A
[一级属性]:
[二级属性]:属于个性心理特征的是()
A.兴趣
B.爱好
C.动机
D.性格
[答案]:D
[一级属性]:
[二级属性]:
[难度]:
[公开度]:
3.我国《劳动法》规定女职工生育享受的产假不少于( )
A. 15天
B. 30天
C. 60天
13.在市场经济国家传统的工会保障制度中,只雇佣工会会员的企业类型是( )
A.封闭式企业
B.工会制企业
C.代理制企业
D.开放式企业
[答案]:A
[一级属性]:
[二级属性]:
[难度]:
[公开度]:
14.劳动法律关系由以下三个方面的要素构成,即劳动法律关系的主体、劳动法律关系得内容和( )。
A.劳动合同
B.劳动雇佣关系
[答案]:D
[一级属性]:
[二级属性]:
[难度]:
[公开度]:
7.劳动定员定额规则包括编制定员和劳动定额两个部分,而劳动定额规则是指在一定的生产技术和组织条件下,企业制定的劳动者完成单位合格产品所需要的( )。
A.劳动时间标准
B.劳动消耗量标准
C.劳动成本标准
D.劳动利润标准
[答案]:B
[一级属性]:
B.全国劳动力市场
C.区域劳动力市场
D.地方劳动力市场
[答案]:B
[一级属性]:
[二级属性]:
[难度]:
[公开度]:
6.工会是雇员的团体,并且是有一定数量以上雇员的联合。不少国家把拥有最小限度会员人数作为成立工会的法定条件,如法国规定成立工会的人数至少是( )
A. 80人
综合英语（二）（选择题）
综合英语（二）（选择题）单项选择题一、单选1、He ____ their hospitality and stayed a whole week without paying them anything （分数：1 分）A. took the place ofB. make fun ofC. took advantage ofD. took delight in标准答案是：C。
2、She has set a new record, that is, sales of her latest book ____50 million （分数：1 分）A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached标准答案是：A。
3、Your sorrow will _____in time （分数：1 分）A. wearB. wearingC. wear offD. wears off标准答案是：C。
4、People get used ___a beard, but he shaved it off. （分数：1 分）A. to smokeB. to somkingC. somkingD. for somking标准答案是：B。
5、The thief ___to shoot me if i didn`t give him my money （分数：1 分）A. promisedB. rfusedC. beggedD. treated标准答案是：D。
6、Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far （分数：1 分）A. has，hadB. had，hasC. had，hadD. have, have标准答案是：A。
7、My father did go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___there （分数：1 分）A. not to doB. hadn’t goD. w ouldn’t go标准答案是：C。
英语语言学入门Z_华中师范大学20年春季考试题库及答案
[试题分类]: 英语语言学入门Z_81811005[题型]:单选[大题名称]: 单项选择题[题目数量]:60[分数]:21. “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents ( ).A. the conceptualist viewB. contexutalismC. the naming theoryD. behaviorism[答案]:B[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:2. A sentence is a ( ) concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.A. pragmaticB. grammaticalC. mentalD. conceptual[答案]:B[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:3. According to F. de Saussure, ( ) refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. Language[答案]:C[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:4. According to Krashen, ( ) refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition[答案]:D[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:5. Which of the following is NOT true?( )A. Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.B. Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.C. Sense is abstract and decontextualized.D. Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.[答案]:D[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:6. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ ( ).A. in their illocutionary actsB. in their intentions expressedC. in their strength or forceD. in their effect brought about[答案]:C[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:7. The syntactic rules of any language are ( )in number.A. largeB. smallC. finiteD. infinite[答案]:C[一级属性]:[二级属性]:[难度]:[公开度]:8. The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by ( ).A. grammatical rulesB. selectional restrictionsC. semantic rules。
2020年华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020年华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.4. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.5. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems6. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater7. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.CHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patientbecause your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.9. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.11. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseDYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than themore traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.13. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.14. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.15. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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[试题分类]: 综合英语(2)_90122005
[题型]:单选
[大题名称]: 单项选择题
[题目数量]:200
[分数]:2
1. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _______ to places nearby.
A. voyages
B. trips
C. journeys
D. travels
[答案]:D
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2. I must go now. （）, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally
B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally
D. Subsequently
[答案]:A
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3. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping （）to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally
B. simultaneously
C. eventually
D. directly
[答案]:A
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4. Maria （）missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately
B. intensively
C. decisively
D. objectively
[答案]:A
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5. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. （）, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. On the whole
D. In a word
[答案]:D
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6. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put a(n) _______ strain on the finite capacity of the earth to provide recourses.
A. intolerable
B. moderate
C. negotiable
D. controllable
[答案]:A
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7. A completely new situation is likely to （）when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse
B. rise
C. arise
D. abide
[答案]:C
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8. His landlady gave him a week's （）to leave the flat.
A. threat
B. notice
C. advice
D. caution。