人教版八年级下册英语 Unit2 知识点
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送；捐赠5.set up建立；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾；照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out（for）参加选拔；试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情；为….效率29. for example比如；例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽；耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人（不要）做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的；单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）2．辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解（如：钟表，收音机，呆板等）mend修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）3.辨析：die，XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的；垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行；郊游XXX指游览；游历。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money。
and I don’t。
either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess。
She can’t。
either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m XXX a XXX。
too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as。
与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。
Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。
5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内）My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。
XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。
（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
Unit 2 Section A 3a~4c语法知识点汇总人教版八年级下册英语
unit2 Section A 3a~4c一、不定式to do ~1、常见加不定式的动词有：想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget)需要努力学习(need, try, learn)选择同意志愿(choose, agree, volunteer )希望决定开始(hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start) 2、这些情况下to可以省略1）使役动词：let / make / have（不定式省略to）let sb do sth= make sb do sth= have sb do sth 使某人做某事、让某人做某事Eg、He make me wash my clothes.他让我洗衣服。
2）感官动词（三眼、两耳、一注意、一感觉）see sb do ~看到某人经常做什么、看到某人做了什么3）help sb do sth（省略to）= help sb to do sth3、常见的不定式做宾补My mother helps me to wash my clothes.（不定式做宾补）I saw him play basketball yesterday .（省略to的不定式做宾补）二、不定式不定式做主语，看做单数，可以用it代替To know yourself is difficult. 不定式做主语，看做单数。
is difficult to know yourself.作主语时，用it代替，真正的主语放后面。
二、常见短语raise money筹钱Stop doing ~停止正在做的事；Stop to do ~ 停下来去做某事；try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth 尝试做某事After-school study program课后学习计划give up 放弃animal doctor 兽医hand out 分发such a strong feeling of satisfaction = so strong a feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的一种满足感look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在······岁时；try out 参加······选拔；试用go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行go on进行，继续； a dream come true 梦想成为现实；梦想成真Put off making a plan推迟制定计划；lover 爱好者，爱人at the same time同时；primary school 小学；a good way 一个好的方式四、each和every 形容词：每一个each 强调个体，每一个every 强调整体，所有人Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。
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Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词：
sign 标志；信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足；满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主；主人
journey 旅行
wheel 车轮；轮子
letter 信
difficulty 困难
door 门
training 训练；培训
kindness 仁慈；善良
动词：
cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理；安装
imagine 想像
open 打开
carry 拿；提；携带
train 训练；培训
understand 理解
形容词：
lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的
blind 瞎的；失明的
deaf 聋的
excited 激动的；兴奋的
clever 聪明的
副词：
alone 独自；单独
代词：
several 几个；数个；一些兼类词：
volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣
短语：
clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾
try out 参加选拔；试用
fix up 修理；安装
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after 像
set up 建起；设立
make a difference 影响；有作用
知识点：
1、clean up 打扫干净
I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了，请打扫干净。
2、help（to）do sth 帮助做某事；有助于做某事
The medicine helps（to）reduce the pain. 这种药有助于减轻疼痛。
She helps（to）choose a new bag for me. 她帮我选了一个新包。
help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事
Tom helps Lucy with English. = Tom helps Lucy（to）learn English. Tom帮助Lucy学英语。
3、cheer up 使高兴，振奋
They sing a song to cheer up the players. 他们唱歌鼓舞运动员。
They need a holiday to cheer them up. 他们需要一个休假使他们振奋起来。
4、give out 分发；散发give away 捐赠give up 放弃
5、volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
As a volunteer, Thomas volunteer to help others. 作为一个志愿者，Thomas志愿帮助他人。
6、put off 张贴；举起put off 熄灭
put on 穿上put down 放下
7、notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房间。
She noticed the boy following him. 她注意到这个男孩正在跟踪她。
8、used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
He used to be a teacher. 他过去是一名老师。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
9、care for = take care of = look after 照顾
She cared for/took care of/looked after her baby yesterday. 她昨天照顾她的孩子。
10、decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decided to join the English club. 他决定加入英语俱乐部。
11、at the same time 同时
on time 按时
all the time 一直
She can do both at the same time. 她可以同时做两件事。
We can finish the job on time. 我们可以按时完成这件事。
I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直记着这件事。
12、
I made few phone calls. 我没打什么电话。
I made a few phone calls. 我打了几个电话。
I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
I had a little money and a little free time.我有点钱，也有点空闲时间。
13、lonely adj 孤独的
alone adv 独自；单独
She lives alone and she always feel lonely. 她自己住，所以她经常感到孤独。
14、thanks/ thank you for doing sth = thanks/ thank you for sth 因……感谢你
I must thank you for helping me.= I must thank you for your help. 我必须感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for the delicious dinner. 谢谢你这顿美味的晚餐。
15、动词不定式：to do
想要拒绝忘记want/refuse/forget to do sth
需要努力学习need/try/learn to do sth
选择同意帮助choose/agree/help to do sth
希望决定开始wish/hope / decide / begin/start to do sth
要求告诉教邀请鼓励ask/tell/teach/invite/encourage sb to do sth。