高一英语语法 名词性从句历年高考题 带答案解析
一(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果;只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词(what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
二(2014北京卷)33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。
句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。
BCD三项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语。
故A正确。
【举一反三】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever〖答案〗C〖考点〗名词性从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。
答案C。
三(2014大纲卷)24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。
在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe.句义：土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但是大约是在1565年左右。
Whether表示“是否”，why表示“原因”;how表示“方式”。
根据后半句it was probably around 1565.可知本句谈论的是时间。
故C 正确。
【试题延伸】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词(what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。
【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。
且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。
四(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句。
What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。
句义：站起来!有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。
ACD都不能在句中做宾语。
故B正确。
【举一反三】He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.That【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。
此处what作宾语从句的主语。
句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。
五(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。
本题中的what happens to you是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语和连词。
所以使用what引导起这个表语从句，what在句中做主语。
BD在名词性从句中不做主语。
Which在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，一直都有疑问的语义。
句义：正如John Lennon曾经说过：生活就是当你忙于制定其他的计划使，所发生在你身上的事情。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】名词性从句要使用陈述语序，考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。
应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法。
【举一反三】_____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which【答案】B【解析】主要考查从句引导词。
首先分析句子结构，所缺部分在主句从句中作主语。
选项中只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主语。
故B为正确答案。
六(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _____you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。
表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后面，说明主语的情况。
本句中的what引导起宾语从句，并在宾语从句里放在made me的后面做宾语补足语。
句意：—真乱啊!你总说这么懒!—我不应该受到责备。
是你让我成为这样的。
That在表语从句中不能做成分，how在句中做状语。
Who指人，通常都做主语。
故B正确。
【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词性从句。
〖解析〗句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。
where “……的地方”,在此引导表语从句。
七(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句。
动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。
What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。
句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。
高中英语名词性从句练习附答案详解
高中英语名词性从句练习(附答案详解Do you know _?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he livedD. where he has lived答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。
She asked me _.A. what I am doingB. what am I doingC. what I was doingD. what was I doing答案：C解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选C。
I don't know _.A. how to do itB. how do itC. how doing itD. how did it答案：A解析：此处为宾语从句，要用不定式作宾语，故选A。
He is the man _.A. who I spoke to himB. who I spoke toC. who I spoke with himD. who I spoke with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。
The reason why he left _.A. is that he was unhappyB. is because he was unhappyC. was that he was unhappyD. was because he was unhappy答案：A解析：此处为主语从句，要用that引导，故选A。
We don't know _.A. where is he fromB. where he is fromC. from where is heD. from where he is答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。
She is the girl _.A. who I went to schoolB. who I went to school withC. whom I went to schoolD. whom I went to school with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
高一英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版
高一英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ we can get to the airport in time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句。
在这个句子中，“I wonder”后面是一个宾语从句，表示“我想知道是否我们能及时到达机场”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，在这里不符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要表示“什么”的含义，所以不选。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子要表达的“是否”的意思，所以正确答案是B。
2. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What答案解析：A。
这是一个主语从句。
句子的意思是“他是否会来参加聚会让我很兴奋”。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不表示任何意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，而这里是表示不确定的“是否”，所以不选。
选项C“if”虽然也有“是否”的意思，但不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以排除。
选项D“what”在从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以正确答案是A。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：C。
本题是宾语从句。
“She told me”后面的从句中，“she had seen”缺少宾语，表示“她告诉我她在博物馆看到了什么”。
选项A“that”在从句中无实际意义，这里需要一个表示“什么”的词来作宾语，所以不选。
选项B“which”表示“哪一个”，有一定的范围限制，这里没有体现，所以不合适。
选项D“where”表示地点，在从句中作状语，不符合句子需求，因此正确答案是C。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高一英语名词性从句练习(附答案及详解)
第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005年安徽省高考题） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题） A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006年湖南省高考题） A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.（2006年如东中学模拟题） A. that B. what C. whether D. if基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。
高一名词性从句练习20题(答案解析)
高一名词性从句练习20题(答案解析)1._____ makes this book so special is its unique perspective.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes this book so special”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处句子缺少主语成分；D 选项“Who”通常指人，而此处说的是书特别的原因，不是人。
2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“That”在宾语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合题意。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处句子缺少宾语成分；C 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适；D 选项“Who”通常指人，而此处不确定具体指人。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who you are waiting for”是宾语从句，wait for sb，sb 是宾语，但是在这个句子中缺少的是“谁”这个主语，所以用who。
B 选项“whom”只能作宾语；C 选项“That”在宾语从句中不表示“谁”的意思；D 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适。
高考英语语法考情分析15：名词性从句
高考英语语法考情分析15：名词性从句考情分析名词性从句主要要求考生掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
未来对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的综合运用能力。
01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data about the moon’s composition, such ashow_______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案：much解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用how much引导宾语从句，故填much。
2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence_______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整, 空格后为同位语从句, 解释说明evidence的内容, 故填that。
3.(2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _____ the boy would do.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案解析：C。
“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”，在本句中引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语。
“Who”虽然也可以引导主语从句作主语，但语气没有“Whoever”强烈。
“Whom”和“Whomever”在从句中作宾语，不符合本句要求。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.What答案解析：B。
“Whether”引导主语从句表示“是否”，在句中不能用“If”代替，“That”在主语从句中不表示“是否”，“What”引导主语从句在句中要充当成分，不符合本句要求。
3._____ is known to all is that the earth is round.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It答案解析：A。
“What is known to all”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，“That the earth is round”是表语从句。
“That”引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，“As”引导非限制性定语从句，“It”作形式主语时后面要有真正的主语从句，不符合本句要求。
4._____ caused the accident remains a mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案解析：A。
“What caused the accident”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，表示“什么”。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，“Who”表示“谁”，不符合本句语境，“Which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合本句要求。
5._____ she said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.How答案解析：A。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。