重庆八中2015-2016度(上)半期考试英语试题讲解学习

重庆八中2015-2016学年度(上)半期考试

英语试题

重庆八中2015—2016学年度（上）半期考试高2018级

英语试题

命题：罗来莉王谞审核：杨萍打印：王谞校对：王谞

（英语试题卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the speakers go boating?

A. It’s too hot out.

B. It’s too cloudy now.

C. A storm is coming.

2. How many more group interviews will the man have at least?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3

3. What is the man’s probable job?

A. A shop assistant.

B. A waiter.

C. A factory worker.

4. How does the man feel about having guests?

A. He thinks they bring good luck.

B. He doesn’t usually like it.

C. He only likes having family over.

5. How does the woman sound?

A. Nervous.

B. Sad.

C. Angry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where is the nightlight?

A. In a drawer.

B. On the wall.

C. On the bed.

7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Friends.

C. Husbands and wife.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What are the speakers talking about at the beginning?

A. Laptops.

B. Smartphones.

C. Flat screen TVs.

9. What does the man think about Steve Jobs?

A. He was only a good businessman.

B. He was just a nice guy.

C. He was a genius.

10. How does the woman probably feel about Apple?

A. She loves Apple products.

B. She doesn’t care much about it.

C. She wants to find out more about it.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What does the woman think about the man’s car?

A. It’s very clean.

B. It’s in a terrible mess.

C. The outside needs to be washed.

12. Who did the man give a ride to?

A. His friend’s dad.

B. The woman’s brother.

C. His classmate.

13. How does the judge feel about messy(乱糟糟的) cars?

A. He is very embarrassed by them.

B. Only poor people have them.

C. They show the owner has an organized mind.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. How does the man respond to the woman’s eating chocolate?

A. Surprised.

B. Glad

C. Understanding

15. How long has the woman in the story been eating chocolate?

A. About 25 years.

B. About 75 years.

C. About 100 years.

16. Why will the woman buy chocolate bars in big package?

A. To save her time.

B. To have plenty of them every day.

C. To save money.

17. What does the man think about the woman’s plan?

A. It’s not very good for her health.

B. She should give it a try.

C. It’s better than exercising.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

18. What can we learn about The Tonight Show?

A. It starts at 10:30 p.m.

B. It used to be on Saturday.

C. It’s the longest running show ever.

19. Who is the current host of The Tonight Show?

A. Johnny Carson.

B. Jimmy Fallon.

C. Jay Leno.

20. What is the host’s interview style like?

A. Serious and formal.

B. Curious and intelligent.

C. Relaxed and natural.

二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21. —Honey, let’s go to a movie. I feel so ______.

—Not now, sweetie. I have to get everything ______ for the meeting tomorrow.

A. boring; organizing

B. bored; organizing

C. boring; organized

D. bored; organized

22. With ______ help of echo-location system, it’s now very easy to locate ______ group of fish or any other sea animals.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

23. —It’s so hot in here! You wouldn’t mind my opening the window, would you? —______. It is indeed very hot.

A. Yes, of course.

B. By all means.

C. No, not at all.

D. Sure.

24. The relationship between teachers and students is very formal in countries like France, German, and Spain, ______ discipline and respect for the teachers is considered very important.

A. which

B. how

C. where

D. what

25. The happy couple had just won the lottery—a trip to Alaska, with all the expenses ______.

A. covered

B. covering

C. to be covered

D. being covered

26. I always disagree with it when people say “The food in Chongqing is almost everything like ______ of Chengdu”.

A. them

B. it

C. those

D. that

27. I don’t know if she will come, but if she ______, I will let her know that you stopped by.

A. did

B. does

C. will

D. would

28. After breaking the vase, the boy avoided ______ by telling his father a lie.

A. to punish

B. punishing

C. being punished

D. been punishing

29. —What did the teacher just say?

—He said that sound ______ faster in the air than in the water.

A. traveled

B. travels

C. will travel

D. would travel

30. —Jack, ______ but you music is going too loud.

—Oh, I am terribly sorry. I will turn it down right now.

A. I really hate to say this

B. I’d love to talk with you

C. I need you help

D. I can’t believe you did this

三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

When I was a little girl, I used to walk with my grandmother up a quiet road. Grandma and I would chat about this and that, or we’d just walk in 31 , enjoying the outdoors and each other’s company. Yet, for me, these times were not just a(n) 32 to be with my grandmother. These 33 were treasure hunts.

More often than not, money would be 34 with the gravel (沙粒) and dust at the road’s edge. Not lots of it —a penny here. Sometimes, on really 35 days, I’d find more than a quarter (25分硬币).

Some days, I wouldn’t find anything. Other days, I’d come back with more than twenty-five cents. 36 back now, it was not even the 37 that was such a big deal; it was the joy of 38 . It made me feel so 39 .

Yet, it w asn’t until years later that that simple 40 came to mean so much more to me than simply a child’s happiness. My mother told me a truth that I had never 41 .

“Remember when you used to walk with Grandma up Cummings Road?” she started the conversation. All those years, she 42 , my grandfather used to drive up and down the walking route (路线), 43 change for me to find so that I was 44 . He never told me himself. I remembered how he’d smile 45 I dug my findings out of my pocket to show him. I’d never imagined that he was the one 46 for it.

My grandfather wasn’t a man who 47 me often as a child, but I had 48 doubted his love for me. Now, I knew, he had given me joy in ways I hadn’t even connected to him.

Now, every once in a while, when I take a walk down the street, I drop a penny or two, I 49 some small child finding it, delighted at the discovery. They’ll never know someone put it there 50 for them to find. But that’s part of the joy. Thanks, Grandpa.

31. A excitement B. secret C. silence D. joy

32. A. honor B. adventure C. chance

D. favor

33. A. games B. walks C. habits D. plans

34. A. mixed B. faced C. crowded D. armed

35. A. sunny B. rainy C. lucky

D. bad

36. A. Looking B. Holding C. Coming

D. Dating

37. A. person B. chat C. money

D. weather

38. A. nature B. discovery C. travel

D. work

39. A. special B. popular C. creative

D. intelligent

40. A. report B. dream C. kindness D. memory

41. A. believed B. missed C. expected D. admitted

42. A. whispered B. explained C. continued

D. agreed

43. A. passing B. making C. sending

D. dropping

44. A. amazed B. disappointed C. annoyed

D. worried

45. A. though B. unless C. until

D. when

46. A. ready B. famous C. fit

D. responsible

47. A. hugged B. respected C. beat

D. scolded

48. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often

49. A. notice B. imagine C. keep

D. have

50. A. by accident B. by mistake C. on purpose

D. on time

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork prepared again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

51. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

52. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from _______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

53. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. transported

D. Gave back

54. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends.

Exploit your parking space

An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

Rent a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

Make money during special events

Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Live on set

Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed.

A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

Use your roof

You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

55. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay

will be based on ______.

A. ￡800

B. ￡500

C. ￡4500

D.5000

56. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?

A. On Letpark.

B. On Roomspare.

C. On Grashpadder.

D. On Roommateeasy.

57. If you want to use energy free, you have to ______.

A. sign an agreement with the government

B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

C. sell the roof to some energy companies

D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years

58. For whom the text most probably written?

A. Lodgers.

B. Advertisers.

C. House owners.

D. Online companies

Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve eaten in a day.

If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier.

Perhaps you’ve wanted to change a bad habit but couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle.

Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood.

So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet.

Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, invented the term “Quantified Self.” Wolf says that the new tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world.

While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee that on e’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating people to apply（应用） enough energy to make healthier choices.

59. People choose self-tracking because _______.

A. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvements

B. it records how many hours you sleep a day

C. it watches your eating habits

D. it increases your body movement

60. The writer mentions tools such as smartphones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _______.

A. we depend too much on them

B. it is easy to do self-tracking

C. they do harm to people’s health

D. equipment is necessary to do self-tracking

61. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _______.

A. scientists of Data Speaks Health Solutions

B. athletes and their coaches

C. doctors and their patients

D. two magazine editors

62. You can find this article in the part of _______.

A. Education

B. Entertainment

C. Health

D. Sports

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

63. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually ______.

A. an expression of happiness

B. a way of warning

C. an expression of anger

D. a way of greeting

64. What is a bird’s “territory”?

A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.

B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.

C. An area for which birds fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

65. One reason for birds’ singing at nesting season is that ______.

A. they want to invite more friends

B. they want to find outsiders around

C. their singing helps get rid of their fears

D. their singing helps frighten outsiders away

66. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?

A. By comparing birds with human beings.

B. By reporting experiment results.

C. By describing birds’ daily li fe.

D. By telling a bird’s story.

A morning’s train ride away, across the Channel（海峡）. English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.

In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival(对手) cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities”. These days, it might be A Tale of One City.

As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.

Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.

“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London,” she said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.

In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually cut loose of the controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property more often.

“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and i t is still a wonderful place,” Collins said. “But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better. But certainly not cheaper.” In fancy part of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.

Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.

Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, but life is so structured,” she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”

67. Charles Dickens is mentioned in the second paragraph to _______.

A. introduce the competition between the two cities

B. present the differences between the two cities

C. prove the historical meaning of the two cities

D. show the change happening to the two cities

68. The underlined word “flocked” probably means _______.

A. came in large numbers

B. flew a long way

C. rushed hurriedly

D. drove long distances

69. Living in Paris, you may find _______.

A. life is better

B. things are cheaper

C. people are more attractive

D. the job is easy

70. The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Londoners and Parisians

B. A Modern Tale of Two Cities

C. The Similarity of Two Cities

D. Difficult Choice: London or Paris?

第二卷

五、单词过关（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语或首字母提示填空。

71. I love reading novels, so my favorite subject is Chinese l_________.

72. There was an _________ (废弃的)house by the riverside.

73. A terrible accident happened on the highway last night; five people were killed and only one child s_________.

74. Thousands of people attended the grand opening _________ (仪式) last Sunday.

75. Quit smoking al ready! It’s so not cool and it really b_________ people around here.

六、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

When I was ten, Mom and I went 76 (shop) at the Center Market. As usual, she parked her car on the second floor. I was 77 (exciting) as there were not only a lot people, but also a variety of goods. We shopped for two hours, 78 what we bought were only Mom’s high heels and my pen.

We were on the fifth floor and I was so tired 79 I said “Mama, my legs hurt and I want to go home,” I walked quic kly to an elevator. Mom followed in and pressed button 3 absent-mindedly. The elevator slowly stopped. We walked out to the parking space. Mom went straight to block that she felt familiar 80 .

“Oh, my God!” Mom shouted. “Where is my car? It has disappe ared. Our car 81 (steal)!” 82 (immediate), a guard came and asked us what had happened.

“My car has disappeared! I always park it here,” Mom cried anxiously.

“Are you sure you parked on the third floor?” the guard asked with 83 (patient).

At the words, Mom suddenly 84 (realize) something and she ran to the stairs as quickly as possible, 85 (leave) her completely confused son behind.

76.____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81.____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84.

____________ 85. ____________

七、书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你美国朋友John打算寒假期间到重庆来旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍重庆。包括以下内容：

1. 重庆位于我国西南，长江和嘉陵江交汇处

2. 介绍一个重庆的旅游景点

3. 邀请他到你家里做客

注意：1. 次数100词左右； 2. 可适当添加细节是文章连贯；

Dear John,

_______________________________________________________________ _________

Yours

LIHua

重庆八中高2020级高三下第四次月考英语试题及答案

重庆八中高2020级高三（下）第4次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Language Engineer Wanted Are you a linguist（语言学家）with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for（human）languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems. Specifically, you will: ●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features; ●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience; ●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction. Basic qualifications: ●Bachelor's degree in a relevant field ●Experience in computational linguistics（计算语言学）, language data processing, etc. ●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages ●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages Primary qualifications: ●Advanced degree in a relevant field ●Familiarity with database queries（数据库查询）and data analysis processes ●Experience with statistical language modeling ●Fluency in a language other than English Application instructions: Please click"Apply Now"and follow our online application process Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time（EDT）. We highly recommend that candidates submit résumés up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended,and applications received late will not be accepted. 1

2017-2018学年重庆八中九年级(上)期末数学试卷 (解析版)

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