【通用版】小升初英语复习：时态-考点解读与专项训练(Word版,含答案)
小升初英语 时态 句型 完型填空与阅读理解专题 考点 知识点 详细分析讲解 最新版
小升初英语重点题型和详细分析讲解一、时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时）二、句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、ｔｈｅｒｅ句型）三、完形填空与阅读理解【要点归纳】一、时态【重点】（一）一般现在时A.一般现在时中的be 动词：一般用原形amisaream 用于第一人称单数(I);is 用于第三人称单数(he,she 和其他人名或称谓，如Ben,his sister);are 用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they 和其他复数)如the children,his parents 等。
B.句子结构1).主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
eg.We often watch TV at the weekends.2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
eg.Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C.句型变换肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答(二)、现在进行时一、时态(一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时)A.构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
B.现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
C.句型变换：(三)、一般过去时A.一般过去时中的be动词一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she和其他人名或称谓，如Ben, his sister等)were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children,his parents等)。
B.构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词在定要用原形。
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一：动词的基本形式1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；Eg: Open the door, please.（4）固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ，are→is，were→was3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
现在进行时一. 概念现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。
例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。
二．构成方法现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。
1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。
(说话时正在进行的动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。
(目前阶段在进行的动作)四．特殊用法1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。
比较：（1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。
(表赞扬)（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
(陈述一个事实)2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
五．动名词的规则变化1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing例如：work - working study- studying2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing例如： take- taking make-making3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing例如：cut - cutting put -putting4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六．真题再现1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08联考）若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为： playing gettingare you _________, Andy ---Mum. （10联考）A. waitB. waitingC. waiting forD. wait for根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C.精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。
小升初英语时态综合总复习训练题附参考答案及解析
小升初英语时态综合总复习训练题附参考答案及解析一、单选题(共 27 小题)1、The Whites _____________ many places of interest since they came to China.A、have visitedB、will visitC、visitedD、visit2、— Is that Jack speaking?— Sorry, he isn't in right now. He _ the cinema with his aunt.A、has been toB、has gone toC、have been toD、have gone to3、— How many friends ______________you got?— Four.A、doB、willC、areD、have4、--What if you don't finish your work on time? -- Mrs. Brown will be very angry.A、happensB、is happenedC、happenedD、will happen5、Some people were _________ the river in a boat.A、 crossedB、 crossingC、 crosingD、 crosses6、He ________ cereal for breakfast yesterday.( )A、haveB、ateC、makes7、I _____ my hat yesterday.( )A、forgetB、forgotC、to forget8、Long ago, a little baby ____ born. ( )A、wereB、wasC、is9、Yesterday we ____ a lot of Christmas gifts.( )A、buyB、boughtC、buying10、A woman ________ to the store and ________ a dress.( )A、went; buyB、goes; buyC、went; boughtD、go; buy11、Jenny ____ cereal for breakfast yesterday. ( )A、ateB、eatC、eating12、Santa ____ them gifts yesterday. ( )B、broughtC、to bring13、He ____ people to love each other. ( )A、taughtB、teachC、teaching14、Yesterday we ____ gifts,( )A、boughtB、buyC、to buy15、I _______ home to China next week.A、flyB、will flyC、fly toD、fly for16、I ______________ go to the market (市场) to buy some fruit. ( )A、amB、isD、will17、I ____ 12 years old next year.( )A、amB、will beC、wasD、is18、Uncle Li ____ learn English next year.( )A、isB、going toC、is goD、is going to19、What are you going to _____________next week? ( )A、doB、didC、doesD、doing20、Jenny ____ cereal for breakfast yesterday.( )A、eatB、ateC、eats21、Kim ____ her father wash the dishes.( )A、helpB、helpsC、help to22、She ____ to learn English. ( )A、wantB、wantesC、wants23、It ____ her name on it!( )A、hasB、haveC、haven't24、They are ____ the newspaper.( )A、readB、to readC、reading25、She is _____ home now.A、going toB、go toC、going26、Mum is _____ eggs.A、cookB、cookingC、to cook27、Are they _____ cards? ( )A、playsB、playingC、played二、填空题(共 3 小题)1、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之语法时态 (含答案解析) 通用版
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-语法时态通用版（含答案解析）一、单选题1.Li Bing asked ________ to play table tennis with him.A. IB. hisC. her2.She wrote a book about________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourself3.Winter is cold and________.A. snowB. snowyC. snows4.Look，the keys on the sofa．A. isB. it'sC. are5.This is the report. It’s warm today.A. weatherB. classC. library6.Mr. Li knows about the party ________ Jack doesn't.A. andB. butC. or7.I _______ TV on Sunday.A. watchesB. watchC. watching8.My sister wants ________ a star.A. isB. beC. to be9.You _______ tall.A. isB. amC. are10.We planned ________ a football game.A. to playB. playC. playing11.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday.A. is, isn't doingB. did, didn't doC. was, didn't do12.What did you ________ in Japan last week?A. boughtB. buyC. buying13.What do you have ________ the afternoon?A. inB. onC. at14.—What's Bob doing?—Yes，he is．A. Where is he?B. Is he watching TV?C. What did he do?15.Look, this________ my school.A. amB. isC. are16.—What are the boys doing?—They ______.A. play footballB. playing footballC. are playing football.17.Does he want to____ your pen friend?A.isB.areC.be18.I am ______Chinese now .A. learnB. learningC. learnt19.—Will you fly a kite next week?—________A. Yes，I will.B. No，I won't.20.The monkey is playing ________ its mother.A. withB. andC. of二、判断题21.We are reading books in the classroom.22.The boy helped the girl in Chinese.23.北京今天天气温暖, 你可以这样告诉朋友：It's warm in Beijing today.24.These are my shoes.25.She wrote me a message. It said,“I go to the supermarket.”三、填空题26. 猜出相应的季节。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案现在进行时是用来表示正在进行或重复进行的动作，或者是目前阶段正在进行的动作的时态。
例如，“The little boy is XXX”（这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
），“XXX.”（我们正在吃鸡蛋。
），“They are writing on the blackboard.”（他们在黑板上写字。
）现在进行时的构成方法是“am [is。
are]+现在分词”，其中be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
现在进行时有一些特殊的用法。
例如，它有时可以表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词always连用。
比较：“She’s always XXX.”（她老是帮助别人。
）和“She always XXX.”（他总是帮助别人。
）此外，现在进行时还可以表示将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
例如，“I’m XXX.”（我明天走。
）动名词的规则变化也需要注意。
一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing，例如work - working，study- studying。
如果动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing，例如take- taking，make-making。
对于重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing，例如cut - cutting，put -putting。
以-ie结尾的动词要把变成y再加-ing，例如lie-lying，die - dying。
现在进行时的真题再现包括“Look！XXX XXX.”（瞧，孩子们正在踢足球。
）和“Look。
XXX XXX down from the tree.”（瞧，小熊猫正在从树上下来。
）1.XXX is XXX.2.I am watching TV right now.3.She is working in a hospital.4.Kitty and Ben are having XXX XXX.5.His father is able to help them.6."Danny。
2021小升初英语总复习第五讲时态知识点讲解+练习.docx
第五讲：时态—、【考点解读】英语中，人们在句子表达的过程中，随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形式会发生相应的变化，称之为时态。
动词时态共有十六种，小升初常考的时态有五种:一般现在时；一般将来时；一般过去时；现在进行时；现在完成时。
小升初考试中要求掌握五种时态的概念、动词变化规则、标志词、句型变化等，重点民办学校在分班考中都会涉及五种时态的用法。
二、【知识讲解】五大时态的区别：知识点1——一般现在时一般现在时主要表示现在时间内和与现在时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状B ----- —般现在时的标志词★★★★★频度副词 -often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom,once a week, twice a year, ★时间词组：every week/day/y ear/month... on Sundays, in January,in the morning 等。
知识点2 --------- 般过去时A—般过去时的运用（概念解读）B 一般过去时的句型构成形式C 一般过去时的标志词★★★★①... ago （two days ago/ 10 minutes ago/ long ago 等,表示一段时间的词或词组）②yesterday, the day before yesterday （带有yesterday 的词或词组）（3）last... （last week/year/night/month 等名词）@ just now, at the age of... , once upon a time,（从前，很久以前），then（那时）,on that day （在那天）⑤用When引导的过去时态的句子做句子中的时间状语知识点3——一般将来时A 一般将来时的运用（概念解读）★在时间状语从句和条件句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时（参看一般现在时态讲义）。
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一：动词的基本形式1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；Eg: Open the door, please.（4）固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ，are→is，were→was3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。
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小学英语时态综合训练一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _______(wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma ______ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?I _______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?I _______ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like). 17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read)a comic book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) thekitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’tB. Did; go; didn’tC. Do; go; don’t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimmingD. is; swimming; is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.A. am puttingB. am going to putC. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.A. runB. runsC. are running20. She _____ tea, but he _____ .A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t。