牛津高中英语模块一

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牛津高中英语模块一

牛津高中英语模块一

高中英语模块一UNIT3一、重要单词:1.makemake up 编造;化妆make out 看出,辨认出;理解;填写,写出,拼凑make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于(外因)die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于(内因)be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down (风力、声音等)渐渐消失,平息,变弱5.辨析:another 同类的另一个,接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数the other 常用语one……the other……the others (有范围的)其他的others (无范围的)其他的6.辨析:especially 尤其(=particularly)particularly 尤其(in particular);对……挑剔(be particularly about)【注:particular in spring 尤其在春天(不能用especially)】specially 特别、专程(例如at a special price)7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.]put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥weigh two kg 重达两千克(不用被动语态)have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重8.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意……agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on……在……上达成共识9.recover[v.] recovery[n.]recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物;重新获得10.matchmatch sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴11.辨析:damage毁坏,损害,损失,不如destroy严重,且一定程度上可恢复destroy (毁灭性的)破坏,程度很深harm 对……有害(do harm to),暗示不良后果ruin 破坏(美好的东西)(in ruins变成废墟)12.worth值得做……be worth sth./doing sth.be worthy of being doneto be donebe worthwhile doing/to do sth.13.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14.每隔一天every other dayevery second dayevery two days15.consider[v]consider sth./sb. as 把……当做……consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考虑take ……into consideration/account 把……考虑进去16.effect[n.] affect[v.]have/produce an effect on ……对……产生影响side effect 副作用come into effect 生效be much affect by……被感动17.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at/take/run the risk of……冒着……风险at risk 处境危险risk one’s life 冒着生命危险18.marry[v.] marriage[n.]marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人(表状态)be engaged to sb 订婚be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事be married well 嫁给了有钱人19.offeroffer to do sth. 主动提出做……offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物20.wayby the way 顺便说下on the way 在路上;即将发生in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上no way 没门21.troublehave trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦;使某人为做某事而为难二、重点词组:1. work outa. 锻炼身体,做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.b. 算出,计算Please work out the answer.c.. 解决,处理Don’t get down. Things will work out eventually.d. 计划,制定出When you began to work,you might work out a practical scheme. work out to/at 总计达…The bill works out to £10.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事,致力于… I worked on (writing) this article all night.work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.2.figure outa. 算出;想出;解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.b. 理解,将… …弄明白I can’t figure him out.figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想…,打算干…I didn’t figure on meeting her there3. ashameda. be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于(某人/某事/做了某事)而羞愧b. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事,因觉得可耻而不做…c. be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧d. be ashamed that …… 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.4. prefer(1) prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.(2) prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+不定式I prefer to spend the weekend at home.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.(5) prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。

牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK 在英国的学校生活Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and excitingexperience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间,因为学校每天上午大约9点上课,下午大约3点半放学。

This meansI could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床,因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。

On the first day, all of the newstudents attended an assembly in the school hall. 开学第一天,所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。

I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became bestfriends. 我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。

我们很快就成了最好的朋友。

During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. 在晨会上,校长向我们宣布了校规。

He also told us that the best way to earn respect was todevote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school inChina. 他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

牛津 高中英语 模块一 unit 1

牛津 高中英语 模块一 unit 1
-pect不是一个词根! -spec(t)才是! -spec(t)表示看见, 拉丁文(specere=to see/to look)
aspect n.方面(a-=ad-=to,at) expect v.期待 预期 指望(ex-=out) inspect v.查阅;检查(in-=into) prospect v.探勘 n.期望 前景(pro-=forward) respect v.尊重(re-=again,一再注视) suspect v.猜想;怀疑(sus-=sub-=under,猜疑外表之下 的东西)
*devote vt.专心致力于, 献(身), 贡献供奉, 供献投身于 (1)devote sb to (doing) sth 把某人奉献给某事物. sb是被动者!! devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给某事物 devote sb/sth to 最关键的是它的后面接名词,或者动名词, 即:sb devote sth to doing sth/sth。这是最关键的,同学们,一定 要记住,一遇到这个,别管什么意思,直接选择动名词就行了,这 就是做选择题的技巧 They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railway station. He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. ( 2 ) devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 He devoted his life to literature. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. (3)sb be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于/专注于某事 sb是主动者,即动作的执行者!!也就是一个是主动,一个是被动!! The students are devoted to their studies. She is devoted to her children.

牛津高中英语模块一

牛津高中英语模块一

牛津高中英语模块一
牛津高中英语模块一包括了以下内容:
1. Unit 1: My life
这一单元主要介绍了学生们的生活,包括家庭、朋友、爱好、日常活动等。

2. Unit 2: Our World
这一单元涵盖了地理、环境、气候、动植物等内容,帮助学生了解世界的多样性。

3. Unit 3: Education
这一单元讨论了学生们的教育体验和教育系统的差异,还包括了选课、学习方法等话题。

4. Unit 4: Teenage Life
这一单元专注于青少年生活,包括他们面临的挑战、压力以及如何应对。

5. Unit 5: Health and Fitness
这一单元关注健康和健身的重要性,介绍了健康的生活方式和如何保持身心健康。

6. Unit 6: Science and Technology
这一单元探讨了科学和技术对我们生活的影响,包括数字技术、等。

每个单元都包括了课文阅读、词汇和语法练习、写作、听力和口语训练等不同的学习任务,旨在提高学生们的英语综合能力。

此外,模块一还提供了相关的文化背景知识和拓展活动,以帮助学生们更好地理解和应用所学内容。

《牛津高中英语》模块一-Unit-1-教案.docx

《牛津高中英语》模块一-Unit-1-教案.docx

《牛津高中英语》模块一Unit 1一、教学课型 : 阅读理解课二、教材分析1.教材内容见《牛津高中英语》模块一Unit 1 ( Pages 2— 3)2.教材处理该篇文章主要介绍中国学生Wei Hua 在英国为期一年的留学经历。

通过她对英国中学生活的描述,学生对英国中学生的日常学习情况增加一定的了解。

但由于内容较多以及中英文化方面的差异,在阅读过程中,对于刚进入高中学习的学生,他们中有些在完全理解课文方面有一定的困难。

针对上述分析,本课在设计时先以录像导入的形式,增加学生对文章有关的感性知识;然后采用略读的方法,培养学生阅读整体观念;在随后的细节处理时,采取寻读、细节理解、正误辨别的方法;在难点处理时,通过启发诱导,教师归纳的措施加以突破。

整个教学过程的设计由浅入深,由感悟、理解、分析、归纳、总结到运用,从而完成从阅读输入到理解输出的学习过程,达到培养学生阅读能力的目标。

3.教学目标①知识目标 : 通过该文的学习,帮助学生对英国中学作息时间、班级规模、所学科目、课程内容、学习负担等学校生活有具体的了解。

②能力目标 : 通过寻找文章大意及具体细节问题的答案,培养学生快速归纳文章主旨和获取文章细节的阅读能力。

③文化目标 : 通过对课文的学习、有助于学生对英国中学生活全面而深入的理解,体会中英两国之间由于国情、历史的不同所产生的文化教育的差异。

4. 教学的重点和难点① 重点:对英国中学生活的具体了解和中英两国之间的文化教育的差异。

②难点:如何培养学生运用略读( skimming )和寻读( scanning)阅读技巧来快速获取主旨大意和细节信息的能力。

三、教学设计1.总体思路本课的教学设计采用:阅读前(导入)、阅读中(略读,寻读,辨别正误,比较 , 分组活动 , 巩固)、阅读后(运用)三部分。

2.教学过程T:Now, Class, we have learned English since the primary school, and we have known someBritis h language, culture, history and some other British lives. But do you know what the British schoo l life is really like? If you want to know the answer, please watch the following video.(设计说明 :由学生从小学以来的英语学习,自然过度到对对英语语言、文化、历史等方面的了解,进而提及到英国中学生活,激发学生对该话题的兴趣,为下文做很好的背景铺垫。

牛津高中英语模块一unit1词汇讲解

牛津高中英语模块一unit1词汇讲解

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。

2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。

(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。

v.(1) 经历,体验,遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。

(2) 感受,体会,体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。

牛津高中英语模块一习题答案

牛津高中英语模块一习题答案

U1 School lifeReadingA.1. She thought it was a very enjoyable and exciting experience.2. English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art,Cooking and French.3. Manchester.C1. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. FC2.1. They should devote themselves to study.2. Because there different students in some classes.3. Because all the homework was in English.4. The teachers gave her much encouragement.5. She used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library,6. They like to eat dessert at the end of dinner.D. 1. d 2. g 3. a 4. e 5. b 6. C 7. FE. 1) experience 2). fond 3). Literature 4). dessert 5). struggle6) respect 7) encouragementVocabulary learningB If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym. Then turn right and walk past the Science Laboratory. Then turn left, and Classroom 4 is on your right.C.1) car park 2) classroom 3) library 4) labs 5) gym6) swimming pool 7) dormitories 8) medical centre 9) canteenD.7. barbell 1. climbing bars 6. basketball court 2. rings 8. mat 5. skipping ropeGrammar and Usage1)who 2) which 3) who 4) whom/who 5) which6)which 7) whose 8) whom/whoB.2.who/that are from different countries3.That/which I like best4.who/that teaches us English5.that/which are very interesting6.Whose name is Sally/who is called Sally7.that/ which is quiet and comfortableTASK1.A2. B3. A4. C5. CStep1:1) 3 p.m. 2) Scientist 3) Room 306, Building 44)Famous football players 5) 25 Oct 6) FriSkills Building 2:The Rise of the Dynasties, written by Prof Gu YahuiStep 2:A.Talks that we can attend:1.School life in the USA2.Fighting pollution4.Australian pop songsU2 Growing painsA.1. Eric, Daniel, Mom and Dad2. Because the room is in a mess./ Because there is garage all over the place.3. Spot was ill.C1. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. FC2. 1. They are playing with a soccer ball.2. The room is in a complete mess.3. Because they left Daniel in charge.4. Spot was sick and they had to take him to the public.5. He wants to punish Daniel.D1. 1. D 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. bD2. 1) garage 2) behavior 3) rude 4) teenager 5) tolerateE. 1) explanation 2) supposed 3) cash 4) defend 5) clinic 6) Anyhow 7) emergencyWord Power1)is that 2) centre 3) fitted 4) toilet 5) programme 6) colour7)She’s just gone home 8) onVocabulary extensionA. 1. Something easy to do2. boring/afraid to have fun3. listening carefully4. joke with someoneB. 1. be good at gardening2. an important person in an organization3. be not friendly to her4. raining heavily5. not really to my tasteGrammar and usageA. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. A 5. e 6. h 7. f 8. gB. 1. (which) I know very little about/about which I know very little.2. in which I bought my favourite dress in3. about which I told you last week/(which) I told you about last week4. from whom I got the cup/(whom/who/that) I got the cup from5. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/who/that) we learnt how to write with brushes fromRelative adverbs: when, where and whyAnswers:1)why/for which 2) when/in which 3) where/in which4)when/on which 5) why/for which 6) where/ in whichTask Writing a letter of adviceSkills building1: asking for and giving adviceAnswers:1.football, lonely2. science, actress3. refuses4. listens, shouts5. exam, worriedStep1:A. 1. JaneB. WilliamC. RichardD. ChristinaB. 1. Join 2. honest, thought 3. feel 4. sports, shouting atStep2:1.His 15-year-old son refuses to do what he and his wife ask him to do .2.His parents treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things.3.His son is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life.4.He wants to prevent upsetting the boy’s mother with an argument.5.He is afraid that his son will fall at school, or worse.6.He wants to know how he can help his son without harming their relationship.U3Reading:A. 1. Canada.2. Weight-loss pills called Fat-Less.3. The title could mean that she really wants to be thin, or it could mean that what she did tobecome thin caused great harm to her health.C1. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. CC2. 2. Amy is recovering from liver failure3. Zhou Ling is sorry to hear about Amy’s problem and hopes that she as well as all the otherswho’d like to lose weight will value the importance of health.D1. 1. the weight-loss pills2. a harmful chemical3. liver failure4. many people in China who are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pillsD2. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. eE 1) overweight 2) embarrassed 3) work out 4) going on a diet5) failure 6) attractive 7) figure 8) damageWord PowerC1) basketball 2) football 3)baseball 4) shooting5) aerobics 6) badminton 7) ping pong 8) tennisD. Indoorsboxing fencing gymnasticsyoga ping-pong weightliftingoutdoorsskating baseball beach volleyballgolf football triathlonGrammar and UsageA. 1. Amy, who is an actress, is Zhou Ling’s friend./ Amy, who is Zhou Lin’s friend, is an actress.2. The doctors at the hospital, where Amy spent about two months, tried their best to save Amy./The doctor at the hospital tried their best to save Amy, who spent about two months there.3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health.4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk in the afternoon, when it is fine and warm.5. My uncle, whom I told you about yesterday/ about whom I told you yesterday, is an engineerand is working in Beijing.6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.B. 1) who 2) where 3) which 4) which 5) which6) which 7) whose 8) when 9) who 10) whoQuestion tagsAnswers:A 1) don’t you 2) isn’t he 3) does he 4) doesn’t she5) aren’t they 6) can you 7) haven’t they 8) can’t youB 2. You have completely recovered, haven’t you?3. You thought you were going to die, didn’t you?4. There are better ways to love weight, aren’t there?5. It’s dangerous to take wight-loss pills, isn’t it?6. There is nothing more important than good health, is there?。

牛津高中英语模块一到模块十一单词表

牛津高中英语模块一到模块十一单词表

牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】Unit1enjoyable有乐趣的experience经历,体验assembly集会,会议headmaster校长earn 获得;赚,挣得respect尊敬,敬重devote 致力于;献身literature文学average一般的,普通的;平均的struggle奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励cooking做饭;烹饪,烹调forfree免费extra额外的,外加的fond喜爱的,喜欢的befondof喜爱,喜欢Spanish西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture雕像,雕塑dessert甜点lookback(on)回忆,回顾satisfaction满意surf冲浪academic学业的,学术的exchange交换;交流former以前的graduate毕业生,毕业fluent 流利的painting绘画,绘画作品donate捐赠kindness善意splendid极佳的,非常好的independent独立的makeuseof利用title(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty 朝代,王朝somehow不知为什么;不知怎么地recent新近的,最近的professor教授inform通知,告知openinghours开放时间run 管理;操作host主持人;主人,东道主approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意charge使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管inchargeof负责,掌管schoolmate同学,校友broadcast广播,播放preparation准备,筹备event(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing短途旅行,远足graduation毕业poet诗人generation一代,一代人literary文学的select 选择,挑选courtyard庭院,院子composition 作品,成分Unit2act(戏剧的)一幕curtain窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can'twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事soccer<美>英式足球,足球frightened受惊的;害怕的besupposedto应该……,应当……bend(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身starve挨饿;饿死,使挨饿cash现金garbage<美>(生活)垃圾pizza比萨饼,意大利饼sink下沉,沉没,水池,水槽,洗碗池garbagecan<美>垃圾桶adult成年人tolerate容忍;允许behavior行为,举止teenager(13-19岁的)青少年fault 过错,错误scene(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset使不高兴,使失望,不高兴的,失望的defend辩解,辩白emergency突发事件;紧急情况anyhow反正;尽管如此deserve值得;应得;应受explanation解释,说明clinic诊所hard苛刻的,严厉的behardon对……苛刻,对……严厉nowthat既然;由于rude粗鲁的,无礼的sign 叹气bicycle自行车hardworking工作努力的;辛勤的stayup不睡觉,熬夜handle处理;应付error错误mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance指导,引导asif好像,似乎insist坚持,坚持认为insiston坚持,坚持认为DVD数字多功能光碟(digitalversatiledisc的缩写)cafe咖啡馆,小餐馆Internetcafe网吧chat聊天,闲聊atpresent现在argument争吵,辩论;论点,论据freedom 自由worried担心的,担忧的harm伤害foolish愚蠢的patience耐心selfish自私的distant不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的annoyed愤怒的,生气的forbid禁止adolescence青春期alongwith与……一起misunderstand误解normal正常(的),一般(的)confused困惑的,不解的physical身体的;物质的psychological心理的tend往往;趋向,照看limit限制;极限;界限wisdom智慧independence独立balance平衡;抵消last持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge挑战Unit3workout锻炼slim苗条的,纤细的figure体形;数字;人物ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的weight-loss减肥,瘦身pill药丸,药片kilogram千克,公斤work 起作用,有效果,奏效energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的recover重新获得,恢复,复原,恢复健康liver肝脏failure衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵contain 包含;容纳chemical化学的,化学物质treatment治疗;待遇;处理painful令人头疼的,痛苦的damage损害,伤害attractive有吸引力的,有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的pressure压力overweight肥胖的,体重超标的diet节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食goonadiet节食prefer更喜欢waist腰,腰部;腰围suffer受苦;遭受(磨难)athlete运动员effect 效果,作用;影响sideeffect副作用fallout (头发等)脱落affect影响;(病毒)感染achievement成就post(在网上发布的)帖子membership会员资格,成员资格including包括branch分支;分部;树枝downtown在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway<美>高速公路midnight午夜equipment器材;设备getintoshape强身健体makethemostof充分利用marathon马拉松赛跑expert专家chip薯条sadness悲伤comfort安慰;舒适useless无用的,无效的inthelongterm从长远角度看approximately大约skip跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly适当地mostly主要地;通常system 身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin皮肤court数数,认为,算作;重要peaceful平静的;和平的concentrate集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注amount数量asamatteroffact事实上,其实loss 丧失,丢失,损失gain增加;获得,赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】Unit1talen.故事,传说unexplainedadj.无法解释的,神秘的puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的stepup加紧,加强,促进incidentn.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)dueto由于,因为alienadj.外星人的;n.外星人disappearvi.消失,失踪witnessn.目击者,证人,vt.目击,见证spaceship 宇宙飞船creature动物,(具备某种特征的)人flashn.vi.闪光,闪耀UFOabbr.不明飞行物(UnidentifiedFlyingObject的缩写)assumevt.假定,认为constructionn.施工,建筑物occurvi.发生showup出现,现身aboard在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)possibilityn.可能性detectiven.侦探takechargeof负责,接管casen.案子,案件journalist记者makeup编造,捏造,杜撰amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidencen.证据injuryn.伤害dismissvt.不予考虑,解雇,解散lookinto调查;检查laughtern.笑声,笑schoolboy男生astronomer天文学家enthusiastic热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的basen.基地,大本营,底部,基础,vt.以…为基础existvi.存在mysteryn.神秘,神秘的事物comicstrip连环漫画questionnairen.调查问卷tickvt.标记号,打上勾,打对号statementn.陈述,声明disagreevi.不同意appropriate适当的blank(文件等)空白处,空格,空白的,无表情的humourn.幽默discountn.折扌口tabletennis乒乓球运动badminton羽毛球organizevt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournamentn.联赛,锦标赛awardn.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励Yetin.雪人,野人(=AbominableSnowman)Bigfoot北美野人WildManofShennongjia神农架野人hairy多毛的,毛茸茸的humanbeing人attackv.攻击,进攻villager村民fur(动物的)皮毛,毛皮track足迹,踪迹centimetre厘米length长度examine检查north-west西北dozen(一)打,十二个,十来个reserven(动植物的)保护区,储备;vt.预订,保留,储备strength力量,力气belongvi.应在(某处),适应belongto 属于existencen存在convince是确信,使相信linkvt\n.联系,关联ancestor祖先,祖宗makeone'swayto前往,到…去survivevi\vt.生存,挺过(难关)Unit2adventuren.冒险,冒险经历arrangev.安排extraordinary不同寻常的flight航班,空中航行camel骆驼desert沙漠;vt抛弃,舍弃dusty 尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的shade阴凉处,背阴,树阴brilliant明亮的,鲜艳的flashlight 手电筒altogether总共uncomfortable不舒服的,不自在的rough汹涌的,粗糙的,大概的white-water-rafting白狼漂流,激浪漂流helmetn.头盔lifejacket救生衣protectionn.保护incase万一backpackn.背包advancen.前进,预先\vi前进,进步inadvance 提前,预先supply提供,供给,补给wildlife 野生动物,野生生物photograph照片defencen.防御,保护scare是恐惧,惊吓upclose靠近地mount(常用于山名)山,山峰tiring让人疲劳的,累人的atmosphere空气,大气层Africanadj.非洲的;n.非洲人afterwardadv后来,然后sleeve袖子cheek脸颊tourism旅游业schedulen.计划crane鹤explorevt\vi探索,勘探sunrisen.日出viewvt.观看,看待,n.景色,观点heaven天堂,天空mountaintop山顶temple寺院buryvt.埋葬,埋藏destination 目的地cage笼子beautyn.美;美景;美人south-westn.西南方;adj.西南方的;adv.在西南方,向西南方highway(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道classic经典的,n.经典作品novel(长篇)小说kingdomn.王国steep陡峭的,急剧的forever永远地officiallyadv.官方地,正式地spotn.地点,场所touristspot旅游点publishvt.出版announcevt出版,发表towervi.高耸,屹立;高高升起n.塔,塔楼sunshine阳光reflectvt反射(声\光\热等);反映diamond钻石,金刚石cattle(pl.)牛wandervi\vt.漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊surrounding周围的,附近的harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽endlessadj.无穷无尽的,没完没了的mild平和的,温和的,温暖的Unit3cursen.诅咒;咒语vt.诅咒;咒骂mummyn.木乃伊explorern.探险家curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的setsail启航tomb坟墓Egyptianadj.埃及的;埃及人的;n.埃及人fortune大笔钱,财富,运气jewel宝石,珠宝饰物preservevt.保存;保护;保持valleyn.山谷,峡谷lord勋爵,贵族,大臣,封建领主comeacross (偶然)遇见,发现entrance入口content内容punishmentn惩罚scientific科学的virus病毒disturbvt.打扰,扰乱breathevi\vt.呼吸resultin导致,结果是clothing衣物riddle谜labourn.\vi.劳动,努力工作whichever无论哪个,无论哪些airplane飞机signaln.信号;vi\vt.发信号,表明captain船长,飞机机长,队长,海军上校,陆军,空军上尉warningn.警告iceberg冰山widespread广泛的,普遍的requirementn.要求,规定inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞sex性别female女性(的)nationality国籍native本地的,本国的outgoing爱交际的,友好的,外向的gorilla大猩猩data(pl)数据,资料companion伴侣,陪伴rare稀有的,罕见的discourage使灰心,劝阻devotionn.奉献,忠诚,专心PhD(哲学)博士学位(DoctorofPhilosophy的缩写)murdervt\n.谋杀various各种各样的organization组织,机构voyagen.航行,(尤指)航海,航天orbit轨道,vt.沿轨道运行,围绕…运动astronaut宇航员north-east东北desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望;vt.渴望,期望applyvi.申请,vt.使用,应用candidate候选人,申请人survivaln.幸存,存活rocket火箭status地位,身份superior上级,上司;更好的,更高的beincontrol(ofsth)掌管,控制(某物)quality 品质,质量optimistic乐观的,抱乐观看法的indeed的确,确实lookupto敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】Unit1hearing听觉,听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂,使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾;水汽forecast预测,预报conductor售票员;(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的,雾茫茫的observe观察;注意到overcoat长大衣glance 瞥一眼,匆匆看nowhere无处,到处都不footstep脚步(声)wherever无论哪里insight看得见,在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近,接近;着手处理wishfor盼望,企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫,迟疑不决reachout伸出(手)grasp抓紧,抓牢stare凝视,盯着看beard胡须,络腮胡子watchoutfor留心,密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑,忧虑firmly牢牢地,坚定地grateful感激的,表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松,宽慰lorry卡车pavement(马路边的)人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff(吸着气)嗅,闻analyse 分析recognize认识,辨认出puzzle谜,疑问ignore忽视;对……不予理会pole地极;柱子,棍theNorthPole北极boot靴子sweat 流汗distance距离;远处thunder雷,雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形;三角形物体wave波浪;挥手;摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍,轻敲suit适合,满足需要attach使连在一起,在……附在……上disability缺陷;伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说;私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的,相反的事实或情况flesh(动物或人的)肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm 镇静的,觉着的panic惊慌,恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来;(使)滚动rollup卷起来loose松动的,松开的employ使用;雇佣compass罗盘;指南针unlike不像;与不同Unit2bemadeupof由组成(构成)vocabulary词汇nowadays现在,如今mainland大陆occupy占领;占用consist组成,构成consistof 由组成(构成)mixture混合,混合体nameafter以……命名aside除……之外asidefrom队……之外official官方的,正式的phrase词组,短语contribution贡献,促成因素;捐赠defeat击败,战胜takecontrolof控制,取得对的控制leadto导致replace替换,代替entire完全的,整个的servant仆人raise培养,养育;兴起therefore因此,所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉,咸猪肉high-class 上层社会的mothertongue母语,本国语process过程;进程distinction区别,差别spelling拼写accent口音,腔调;着重点concern关心;忧虑涉及;使担忧;对…感兴趣ban禁止;取缔pure纯的,纯净的,纯粹的unique独特的access进入;使用通道;机会,权利character (书写或印刷)文字,符号bark(狗)叫racial人种的,种族的gentle温柔的,平和的embarrass使尴尬,使难堪backwards向后;向反方向conclusion结论;推论custom风俗,习俗interrupt插嘴,打断mistaken错误的;误解的oughtto应当,应该differ相异,有区别differfrom和不同,不同于alphabet(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母standfor代表,象征deed行为,行动writing 文字;文字作品hunt打猎,猎杀;搜寻appearance外观,外貌represent代表;展示,描绘drawing绘画,绘画艺术simplify简化asawhole总体上combine组合;(使)联合distinguish区分,辨别;使具有某种特征indicate显示,表示shortcoming缺点,短处ink墨水,油墨eyesight视力press(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;报刊;新闻界;出版社wire金属丝;铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案,花纹;模式,方式drag(使劲的)拖,拉practical切实可行的,实用的thus 以此方式,如此;因为,从而typewriter打字机version版本Unit3civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建,创建BC公元前takeover夺取;接管volcano火山AD公元erupt(火山等)爆发ash灰,灰烬pour涌流,倾泻倒出(液体)unfortunate 不幸mud泥浆,烂泥decorate装饰,装潢flee 逃避,逃跑researcher研究者,调查者关于 卷烟 得益于true-to-life 逼真的disaster 灾难destroy 毁坏,摧毁commercial 商业的,贸易的wealthy 富有的,富裕的gradually 渐渐的,逐渐地sandstorm 沙尘暴,风沙scholar 学者cultural文化的institute (教育或其他专业)机构,研究所ruin 废墟;毁坏remains 遗物,遗迹,遗骸beneath 在……之下pot 罐,壶material 材料;物质物质的document 文献,文件explode 爆炸nearby 在附近(的)extreme 极度的;极端的bone 骨骼,骨头wooden 木制的leather 皮革expression 表达;表情,神色audience 观众,听众cave 洞穴ceremony 仪式,典礼republic 共和国,共和政体chairman 主席harbor 港口navy 海军,海军部队powerful 强有力的airfield (军用)机场bomb 轰炸炸弹sailor 水手,海员fortunate 幸运的aircraft 飞机carrier 航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司declare 宣布,宣称inmemoryof 纪念memorial 纪念碑,纪念馆纪念的educate 教育statue 雕塑,雕像nodoubt 无疑,确实riseupagainst 起义,反抗troop 士兵;军队,部队standinone'spath 阻碍(某人)march 前进,进发;游行glory 辉煌;荣耀,光荣ahead (时间、时间)在前面;提前,预先;领先comedownwith 患(病) vast 辽阔的;巨大的 salary 薪金,薪水aware 意识到的,知道的;察觉到的 basis 基础;基准;原因 court 法院,法庭god 神,神灵corrupt 使腐化,使堕落贪污的,腐败的trial 审讯,审理;试验;考验judge 法官,审判员;裁判员poison 毒药,毒物毒害,下毒牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】Unit1advertising 做广告;广告活动airline 航空公司drug 毒品;药,药物 shine 光亮,光泽advertisement 广告;广告宣传persuade 说服,劝说advertise 做广告,宣传bemeantto 旨在,目的是welfare 幸福、安全和健康cheat 欺骗;作弊skilful 有技巧的;熟练的evenif/though 虽然,即使innocent 清白的,无罪的breath 气息;呼吸badbreath 口臭fool 欺骗,愚弄cure 治愈;解决grocery 杂货店pleased 高兴,满意comment 评论,评价mental 心理的;思想的,精神的fallfor 上......的当,受......的骗trick 骗局;玩笑,恶作剧playtrickson 欺骗;捉弄aim 以..为目标nationwide 全国范围的campaign 运动dealwith 涉及motto 座右铭cigarette 香烟,benefit 使受益promote 推广,宣传intelligence 智力,才智slave 完全受..控制的人consult 咨询;请教comprehension 理解力,领悟能力amazed 大为惊奇recommend推荐;建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买,采购designer设计者software软件tip建议,提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条,棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新;提供最新信息youth年轻人,青年aspect方面;层面recipe烹饪法;食谱yummy味道好的,好吃的bargain便宜货;协议bonus意外收获;奖金fancy 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可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源,起因outdoors往户外,在户外frequent频繁的,经常发生的technique技术,工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲,大陆budget预算remove去除,移开unusual特别的,不寻常的power力量;能量powerboating(运动项目)汽艇makewayfor给让路,让位于rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle 雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门;射门,进球得分;目标shot射门,击球;射击referee裁判;推荐人whistle哨子,口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的,不公平的bitter愤愤不平的;令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的,珍贵的Unit3virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的,模拟的reality现实,事实presentation展示,介绍amaze使惊奇,使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光,游览happiness幸福,快乐addto使增强,使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的,交际的winning制胜的,获胜的confident自信的;肯定的putforward提出,提议disappointed失望的,沮丧的disabled 有残疾的convenience方便,便利secure安全的;有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害,损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的,城镇的planning 规划;制订计划neighbourhood街区;邻近的地方asto至于,关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点;不利因素electric电的,电动的built-in内置的,嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末;火药lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的accuse 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音乐的musicalinstrument乐器steam蒸,蒸发stove炉子,火炉NativeAmericanIndian北美印第安人plain平原havepowerover控制,支配peacepipe和平烟斗bow弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓arrow箭;箭头标记retell复述,转述roast烤;烘焙Unit4lack缺乏runningwater自来水refer谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考ambassador大使GoodwillAmbassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容,说明political政治的;政府的worthy令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的victim受害者addition增加;添加inaddition 除……以外(还),此外equal平等的;同等的voluntary志愿的;自愿的,主动的drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致acquire购得;获得,得到expand扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强worthwhile重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间undertheumbrellaof在……的保护下,在……的管理下urgent紧急的,紧迫的starvation饥饿;挨饿;饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾,煮沸;烹煮carpet 地毯wool(羊等的)绒,毛fetch售得,卖得(某价)export出口产品,输出品;出口,输出alternative可供替代的ifonly但愿remote偏远的,偏僻的possession 个人财产;拥有,具有mountainous多山的means手段,方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得;赢得heating供暖;供暖系统,暖气设备well井,水井container容器;集装箱breakdown出故障;抛锚troublesome麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事chaos混乱,杂乱,紊乱inchaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理,助手vacant空着的,未被占用的getholdof得到,抓住muddy多泥的,泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所,藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒,使想起remindsomebodyof让某人想起……,提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物interpreter 口译工作者,口译译员thinkbackof回想angle角度makeadifference有作用(关系,影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】Unit1keepintouchwith与……保持联系evolution演变,发展;进化drawback缺点,缺陷;不利条件principle原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则construct制造;修筑,建造delay(使)推迟,延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的;可接触satellitedish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销percentage百分率,百分比receiver无线电视接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者tube管子;管状物;伦敦地铁disc唱片;(计算机)磁盘wind上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折windup上发条component组成部分,成分,部件eventually 最后,终于portable便携式的,轻便的cassette盒式磁带,卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的VCD影碟storage存储,储藏(空间)foresee预料,预见,预知patent专利权;专利证书adaptation 适应;改编本,改写本relay播放,转播;接转,转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的,充足的,丰裕的casual非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的insurance保险;保障措施obvious显然的,显而易见的all-round功能齐全的;全面的electronic电子的translation翻译;转化idiom 习语,成语,惯用语gram克(重量单位)suitable合适的,适当的scan浏览,粗略地读elegant(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的battery电池Christian(信奉)基督教的;基督徒carriage 四轮马车;(火车)车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的,宗教信仰的vote投票,选举,表决reject拒绝,拒收;不予考虑tight 亲密的,紧密的;紧的oppose反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争valid符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的circumstance条件,环境,状况merely仅仅,只不过dial拨(电话号码),打电话typical平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的textmessage(手机)短信shallow肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的sacrifice牺牲,献出stable稳定的;稳重的dustbin垃圾桶,垃圾箱forgoodmeasure额外rid摆脱;去除;丢弃Unit2chemist药剂师,药商;化学家needle针,针头;指针surgeon外科医师operatingtheatre 手术室life-saving救命的,救生的revolution 巨变,大变革;革命cupboard橱柜;食物柜;衣柜counter柜台;计数器;反驳beneficial 有益的,有用的chew咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃possess拥有,具有acid酸,酸性物质tablet 药片;丸;牌,匾,碑best-selling畅销的vital对……极重要的,必不可少的potential 可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能heartattack心脏病发作circulate循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅bloodsugar血糖abnormal不正常的,反常的astonish使十分惊讶,使吃惊tryout测试,试验;参加选拔application应用,运用unable不能,无法effective有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的approval批准,通过;赞成,同意accelerate(使加速)mass大规模的;数量极多的massproduction 批量生产sickness疾病;恶心,呕吐symptom 症状;征兆bleed流血,失血wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽;使厌烦reasonable合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的outcome结果,后果applaud鼓掌;称赞,赞许arrangement排列,布置;安排;约定,协议dull钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的pressurepoint压觉点、止血点sword剑,刀letout放出,发出swell肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起swellup肿胀,膨胀stainless不生锈的stainlesssteel不锈钢sharp锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的complex复杂的,难懂的pulse脉,脉搏;脉冲heartbeat心跳wrist手腕,腕关节organ器官;管风琴,风琴alcoholic酒鬼addicted上瘾;入迷theory 理论,学说phenomenon现象relate联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述subscribe定期订购或订阅subscribeto同意,赞成Unit3brand品牌;类型turntosomebody/something 向……求助click(鼠标)点击;咔嗒声abundant大量的,充裕的command命令;控制;掌握atsomeone'scommand受某人支配assumption假定,假设statistics统计数字bond纽带,联系;债券;枷锁diverse多种多样的,形形色色的whatismore更有甚者,更为重要的是correspond通信;相一致,符合;相当于globe世界,全球;地球仪;球体avenue途径,手段;大街address探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)evaluate评估,评价accuracy准确性;精确度uptodate最新的;现代的;时髦的weakness缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱false虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的educator教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家reference参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人booth不受干扰的划定空间dropout退学,辍学;退出,脱离withdraw脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)conference(大型的正式)会议,研讨会explicit直言的,坦率的;清楚明白的,易懂的alarm使担心,使害怕,使警觉lifetime一生,终生;存在期competence能力,胜任;技能,。

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高中英语模块一Unit1一、重要单词:contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.二.词组:1. a time of hard work 努力工作的时代 2. low-rise buildings 低矮的建筑3. (be) at ease with … (与某人在一起)自由自在4. dream school life 理想的校园生活5. have no exp erience in doing … 没有…的经验6. be happy with … 对…很高兴、满意7. attend assembly / a meeting 参加集会、会议8. the best way to do 做…的最好方法9. earn respect from …赢得…的尊敬10. achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分11. sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像12. on average 平均13. used to do …过去常常(现在不这样了)14. a bit challenging 有点挑战性15. spend … (in) doing …/on …在…上花费…(时间、金钱)16. at lunchtime 在午餐时间17. for free 免费的18. on Monday evenings 在星期一晚上19. such as …/for example比如、例如20. on school field/in the field of …在操场上、在…领域21. get a general idea of …掌握…的大意22. word by word 逐字逐句地23. encourage … to do …鼓励…做…24. would like to do …想、要做…25. first of all 首先26. introduce … to …向…介绍…27. surf the internet 上网28. prepare to do …准备做…29. have chances to do …有机会做…30. (be) available (for …) 可利用的31. far away (from …) 远离…32. make sure that/of …确信、弄清楚33. on campus 校园里34. during break time 在休息时间35. graduate from …毕业于…36. develop an interest in doing …培养…(方面)的兴趣37. thank … for one’s kindness感谢…的仁慈、善良38. make a speech about/on …做关于…的演讲39. in this case 在这种情况下40. leave out …省略41. instead of …代替、而不是42. pay attention to …注意43. in short form 以简短的形式44. compare … and …比较A与B 45. regret to do (say/tell)…遗憾、抱歉地说、告知46. make preparations for …为…做些准备47. be responsible for …对…负责48. do research on …做研究三、重点词组:refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有…的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decisions作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns 轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.【难点讲解】1. 考点出处:Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)考点提炼:动名词作主语,表示一般或抽象的多次行为,谓语用单数。

Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。

考点串联:动名词作主语时,常用以下的结构:It’s no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth.。

如:It’s no use crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。

考点例析:Fishing is his favourite hobby, and ________ . (2001 上海)A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure动词V-ing形式做主语往往表示一般或抽象的多次行为,不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

考点纠错:吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。

误:To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.正:Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.2. 考点出处:This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2)考点提炼:mean的用法。

考点梳理:mean用做动词,表示“指的是,意思是,意味着”,后常接V-ing或that引导的从句;当表示“想要,打算”时,后常接动词不定式,相当于want to do sth.。

Missing this bus means waiting for the next one.I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。

考点例析:—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000上海春季)A. to doB. toC.doing D. doing so解析: mean作为“打算,想要……”,后接动词不定式。

另外,本题还考查动词不定式的省略结构。

考点纠错:你那样说是什么意思?误:What do you mean to say that? 正:What do you mean by saying that考点提醒:What do you mean by doing sth.? 你那样做是什么意思?3. 考点出处:We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2)考点提炼:句中it是形式主语。

考点梳理:用it作形式主语,it代替不定式、主语从句等。

It’s nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。

It’s important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。

考点串联:it可指代if或when从句的内容。

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

考点例析:The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004 北京)A. This isB. There isC. That isD.It is解析:当句子中的主语是动词不定式或从句时,通常将it用做形式主语放在句首而把真正的主语不定式或从句放在后面。

考点纠错:完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。

误:That took us two days to finish that work.正:It took us two days to finish that work.考点提醒:英语中只有it可作形式主语或形式宾语。

4. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bo okcases instead.除此之外,我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书,而不是去做作业。

She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。

“might be reading”,“will be reading”属于“情态动词+be+doing”的结构,表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。

例如:I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时,我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。

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