2015山西省中考英语试卷答案解析

2015山西省中考英语试卷答案解析
2015山西省中考英语试卷答案解析

2015山西省中考英语答案

Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

16. 【正确答案】C

【解题思路】本题考查【人称代词】,句意为:现在许多旅行者通常在澳大利亚拍考拉的照片,这些照片就是这些美好的回忆。代指many travelers的回忆,故选C.

17. 【正确答案】B

【解题思路】本题考查【动词词义辨析】,句意为:每当我看到草莓,甜甜的味道和美丽的颜色总是让我口水直流。voice噪音,taste尝起来,shape形状,状态。根据题干,草莓应该是尝起来很甜,故答案选B.

18. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【动词词义辨析】,句意为:司机必须遵守交通规则,如果想在路上安全,就得控制自己。follow跟随,遵从;break打破;make做,制造;根据语境,答案为遵守交通法规,故选A.’

19. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【情态动词】,句意为:读大量的书能使我们更聪明。我们读得越多,知道的就越多。根据句意,答案选择can可以,故选择A.

20. 【正确答案】C

【解题思路】本题考查【序数词】,句意为:-这是我第三次来巴黎,我来过两次。-我也是.世界太大了,我想多看看它.根据句意,我来过巴黎两次了,因此这是我第三次来巴黎,第三次,third,答案为C.

21. 【正确答案】C

【解题思路】本题考查【时态】,句意为:-你把晚会的海报写好了吗?-还没有.我两天内就会完成.两天内就会完成,表达的将来的两天,一般将来时,答案选C.

22. 【正确答案】B

【解题思路】本题考查【副词词义辨析】,句意为:《奔跑吧兄弟》这几天很受欢迎。一些著名的明星勇敢地挑战自己,完成其中的各种任务。luckily幸运地,bravely勇敢地,easily容易地,根据句意应该为勇敢挑战自己,答案为B。

23. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【介词】,句意为:“无教师考试”是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生们必须更诚实。without没有,against反对,through 通过,根据句意,没有老师在场的的考试,答案为without,故选A.

24. 【正确答案】B

【解题思路】本题考查【连词】,句意为:春天的早晨是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的语言很美,我能感觉到春天的气息。空前后句的关系为因果关系,空后边的为原因,故用because,选择B。

25. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【固定搭配】,句意为:-肖杰的确是个好朋友。每当我遇到麻烦时,他总是在那里。-我想是这样。他就像可爱的大白。in trouble处于困难,in style别具风格,in order按次序,井然有序。根据句意,肖杰每当我遇到困难他都在我身边,因此答案选A。

26. 【正确答案】C

【解题思路】本题考查【不同动词词组辨析】,句意为:在我们的日常生活中,我们必须学会在任何时候照顾好自己。这和学习一样重要。deal with交易,应付;worry about担心;look after照顾。根据句意,任何时候都要照顾好自己,答案选C。

27. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【固定搭配】,句意为:作为一名教师,我喜欢和学生在一起。你无法想象他们多么渴望知识!are thirsty for渴望;are famous for 以……而著名的;are good for有利于;根据题意渴望知识,渴求知识,故答案选择A。

28. 【正确答案】C

【解题思路】本题考查【情景对话】,句意为:-许多老年人感到孤独。我们应该尽力去关心他们。-你是对的.我是说,总有一天我们都会变老的。A. take it easy 放轻松,不紧张;B. not at all 一点也不;C. you're right,你是正确的;根据题意,空格应填的是对上句的肯定回答,你是对的,答案选择C。

29. 【正确答案】B

【解题思路】本题考查【情景对话】,句意为:-你看起来不高兴,约翰。发

生了什么?-我发现我妈妈昨天在看我的手机。You want to rest,你想休息吗?What's wrong,发生了什么?How do you do,你好。根据对话内容可知,答案是询问的是发生什么了?因此答案为B。

30. 【正确答案】A

【解题思路】本题考查【情景对话】,句意为:-2015是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方可能缺少水。作为一名学生,我想做点什么,但我不知道该怎么办。-哦,你可以做一些小事情,比如在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。what I am supposed to do,我应该做什么;how should I protect our home,我应该怎样保护我们的家?why it can cause such bad weather,为什么会引起这样恶劣的天气?根据句意,答案选择A。

Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共l5分)

31.【正确答案】B,根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me 可知,“我”的两个朋友去看电影却没有邀请“我”,对此“我”情绪很糟糕(terrible)。good 意为“好的”,peaceful 意为“和平的,平静的”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

32.【正确答案】A,根据句意,当父亲进来的时候“我”正在房间里想着让他们感到抱歉的方法。think up 为固定搭配,意为“想出,想起”,根据前面be 动词was,故此处应用现在分词形式。故A项符合题意。give up 意为“放弃”,look up 意为“查阅”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

33.【正确答案】B,根据文意可知,这是那个早晨“我”和父亲说过的最后的(last)话(之后父亲进了医院)。common 意为“普通的,一般的”,careless 意为“粗心的”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

34.【正确答案】C,根据句意,几个小时后,“我”的朋友打电话邀请“我”和他们一起去商场。invite 意为“邀请”,invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。根据全文时态,此处应该使用过去时,故invited 符合题意。lead 意为“领导,带领”,encourage 意为“鼓励”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。35.【正确答案】B,根据句意,“我”忘记了和他们生气并且之后就跟他们一起去了。be angry with 为固定搭配,意为“和…生气”,故angry 符合题意。strict 意为“严格的”,pleased 意为“开心的”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

36.【正确答案】C,根据下文My mother put it where I would be sure to see it

可知,当“我”回到家的时候,“我”在桌子上发现了一张便条(note)。letter 意为“信”,diary 意为“日记”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

37.【正确答案】A,根据下文Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital 和a car hit my father 可知,父亲发生了意外(accident)。illness 意为“疾病”,examination 意为“检查”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

38.【正确答案】B,根据句意,你的父亲告诉那个司机不要动他。由下文If he had moved Daddy 可知,父亲没有让那个司机动他,只要拨打电话就好。leave sb. alone 为固定搭配,意为“留…一个人,不要动…”,leave 为动词,后面接宾语,him 是he 的宾格形式,符合题意。me 意为“我”,I 的宾格形式;her 意为“她的”,she 的宾格形式。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

39.【正确答案】A,根据句意,“我”没有听见任何事情除了那些可怕的话。因为“我”上午和父亲说了这句话,所以当父亲出事的时候,紧张的“我”就只听见了这句话。except 意为“除了…以外”,符合题意。among 意为“在…中”,towards 意为“朝向…”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

40.【正确答案】B,10. 结合下文He didn't want to be hurt more 可知,“我”的父亲说这句话是为了挽救(save)自己。hide 意为“隐藏”,express 意为“表达”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

41.【正确答案】A,根据句意,当“我”早上冲他喊出这些话的时候“我”得伤害了他多少。when 意为“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。until 意为“直到”,before 意为“在…之前”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

42.【正确答案】B,结合文意可知,几天之后他终于(finally)可以说话了。really 意为“真的”,suddenly 意为“突然”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

43.【正确答案】C,根据句意,“我”的意思是关于那天“我”和你说的话。what 此处作said 的宾语,what I said 意为“我说的话”。故what 符合题意。how 意为“怎样,如何”,why 意为“为什么”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

44.【正确答案】C,结合文意可知,父亲不记得车祸那天的任何事情,但是还记得前一天晚上和“我”道了晚安。remember nothing 意为“不记得任何事情”。故nothing 符合题意。something 意为“一些事情”,everything 意为“每一件事情”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

45.【正确答案】B,结合上文They can hurt or they can heal 可知,我们拥有选择(choose)话语的能力。keep 意为“保持”,understand 意为“理解”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)

46.【正确答案】A,细节题。

根据文中第一栏最后一句My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying 可知,Ma认为他的理想学校应该为学生提供更多有趣的东西。故正确答案为A。

47.【正确答案】C,细节题。

根据文章中第二栏第一句l'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends 可知,Sonia 认为学生应该享用一个他们可以玩电脑游戏的房间。故正确答案为C。

48.【正确答案】B,推断题。

根据文章中第三栏第一句I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend 可知,Richard 认为学校除了周末放假之外,还要再放一天假,因此他认为学校每周要放三天假。故B项符合题意。A项意为“两天”,C项意为“四天”,均不符合题意。

49.【正确答案】A,推断题。

根据文章中第四栏第二句I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want 可知,Rebecca 想要学校可以有一个供学生使用乐器的教室。因此可以推断Rebecca 可能喜欢音乐。故A项符合题意。B项意为“和朋友聊天”,C项意为“购物”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

50.【正确答案】C,推断题。

文章中第一栏,Ma 想要一个能为学生提供更多有趣的事情的学校。文章中第二栏,Sonia 想让学校有一个让学生可以放松,聊天,玩电脑游戏的地方。文章中第三栏,Richard 想让学校多放一天假从而让学生可以多做自己喜欢的事情。文章中第四栏,Richard 希望学校有一个音乐教室,老师可以尊重学生的想法。因此可推断,学生希望学校是一个让学生的愿望和兴趣都能得到尊重的地方。故

正确答案为C。

51.【正确答案】C,细节理解题.

根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.(在月球上的许多风景胜地,许多宾馆已经建造起来.)可推断“在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜”.所以C选项是正确的.

52.【正确答案】B,词义猜测题.

根据crops are no longer eaten by pests(农作物不再被害虫吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成总是很好.)可推测“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生长,才会有好收成,故irrigated意为“灌溉”.所以B选项是正确的.

53.【正确答案】C,推理判断题.

根据第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.意思是人们仍然吃食物.但是现在许多食物制成药片形式,融入到药片中的食物主要来源于绿色植物,可推测A项“人们只吃药片形式的食物”说法错误;根据第四段最后一句句意“收成总是很好”可推断B项“人们没有大量的农作物”说法不正确;根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.意思只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能,可推断C项“人们通过使用高科技管理农场”正确.所以C选项是正确的.

54.【正确答案】C,细节理解题.

根据倒数第二段中You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.可知,“随着人口的增长,动物的数量减少了”是“人们不得不做素食者”的原因,与C项相符.所以C选项是正确的.

55.【正确答案】A,推理判断题.

根据文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.意思是能想到的每样东西都被供给年轻人和老年人娱乐,和The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.意思是没人再得病,可看出作者对未来生活充满希望,而不是很不满意或很难过.所以A选项是正确的.

56.【正确答案】B,细节题。

根据第一段第一句because Dawson, a bad-tempered man, they said, would come after you with his gun 可知,孩子们害怕他是因为他脾气差。A项意为“他不喜欢小孩”,C项意为“他一直带着枪”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

57.【正确答案】B,细节题。

根据第三段第三句Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face 可知,当Dawson 看到走近他房子的是Amy 的时候,脸上露出一个很大的笑容。B项意为“相当开心”,符合题意。故正确答案为B。

58.【正确答案】C,细节题。

根据第四段最后一句and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree 可知,Dawson 给了Janet 和Amy 每人一个苹果。C项意为“那天Dawson 给了两个小孩每人一个苹果”,符合题意。A项,Amy 以前不害怕Dawson。根据第六段第一句Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him 可知,Amy 之前路过Dawson 房子的时候,Dawson 也不友好,Amy 也很害怕。所以A 项错误。B项,Janet 从未听说过关于Dawson 的故事。根据第二段最后一句Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him 可知,Janet 听过Dawson 的故事,所以很害怕这个老人。所以B项错误。故正确答案为C。

59.【正确答案】C,猜测词句题。

根据倒数第三段第一句but she always smiled at him 和倒数第三段第二句but one day he half-smiled back at her 以及倒数第二段最后一句She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind 可知,Amy 一直在向Dawson 微笑,当时间久了,Dawson 也由开始的不友好逐渐变为向Amy 展露笑容,逐渐接受Amy 是他的朋友,并最终非常友好。C项意为“开始带着真感情接受Amy 是他真正的朋友”,符合题意。A项意为“逐渐变得喜欢Amy 的微笑”,B项意为“在他遇到Amy 之前不懂得如何微笑”,均不符合题意。故正确

答案为C。

60.【正确答案】B,主旨题。

根据最后一段第一句we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply 和最后一段第二句Giving a smile takes so little effort; let's smile to others 可知,微笑并不会花费我们多少能量,但是却可以给自己和他人带来鼓励,改善人际关系。同时文章也用Dawson 和Amy 的故事告诉我们,微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。所以最佳标题为B项。A项,微笑带来很大的成功。文章未提及,故A项错误。C项,微笑改变环境。文章未提及,故C项错误。故正确答案为B。

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)

66.【正确答案】G,根据答语Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可以知道是Cindy问Alex的周日过得如何,故选择G。

67.【正确答案】B,根据I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends. 可以知道Cindy没有去过,故选择B。

68.【正确答案】E,此处为对对方的建议表示赞同,故选择E。

69.【正确答案】F,由Alex的话和建议可以知道,好看的地方很多,可以亲自去看看,故选择F。

70.【正确答案】D,根据答语Catch you. 可以知道,D与它相同。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分)

71. 【正确答案】Because most of men like buying electronic products (online)./Because they are (more) interested in (buying) electronic products.

【分析】由文章中倒数第二句You can draw a conclusion (结论) that most of men like buying electronic products 可知,你可以得出一个结论就是大部分的男人喜欢买电子产品。故正确答案为“Because most of men like buying electronic products (online)”或者“Because they are (more) intereste d in (buying) electronic products”。

72. 【正确答案】73% of the people are married. / 73%. / Seventy-three percent.

【分析】根据图中Household situation 一栏中Married with children 48%

和Married without children 25% 可知,调查的人中结婚的共有73%。故正确答案为“73% of the people are married”或者“73%”或者“Seventy-three percent”。

73. 【正确答案】7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government. / Studying and government.

【分析】根据图中Work situation 一栏中,7% Studying 和9% Government 可知,7%的人在学习,9%的人在政府工作。故正确答案为“7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government”或者“Studying and government”。

74. 【正确答案】I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get, the higher income they get. / The higher education, the higher income. / Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average. / …

【分析】根据图中Education 一栏和Annual Household income 一栏可知,学历越高,收入就越高。故正确答案为“I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get, the higher income they get”或者“The higher education, the higher income”或者“Many of the people who get a university education have the income above average”等。

75. 【正确答案】My mother / M y father / … likes s hopping online. / My mother / M y father / … (does). She / He thinks it’s very convenient.

【分析】此题根据实际情况作答。故第一问正确答案为“My mother/My father/… likes shopping online”或者“My mother/My father/… (does)”。第二问正确答案为“She/he thinks it's very convenient”等。

Ⅷ. 词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

76.【正确答案】to show,根据句意,大多数人对于向其他人展示爱和关心感觉到如此困难。“feel + 形容词+ to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事感到…”。show 意为“展示,表达”,此处应该用动词不定式形式。故正确答案为“to show”。

77.【正确答案】was taught,根据句意,当“我”是一个小孩的时候,“我”就被教育要有自己的方式让其他人开心。teach 意为“教,教育”,此处“我”与teach 之间为被动关系,故应该用被动语态。主语为I,因为“我”还是一个小孩的时候是

过去的事,be 动词用一般过去时was。故正确答案为“was taught”。

78.【正确答案】eyes,根据句意,当你在那个人的眼睛里看到谢意的时候。eye 意为“眼睛”,可数名词,因为人有双眼,所以此处应用其复数形式eyes。故正确答案为“eyes”。

79.【正确答案】who / whom,根据句意,“我”和一位老是被人嘲笑的年轻人之间有过一段经历。此处为定语从句,从句修饰的主语是人,引导词作making fun of 的宾语,故引导词可为who 或者whom。故正确答案为“who/whom”。80.【正确答案】us,根据句意,“我”开始和他一起走并把他介绍给“我们”周围的人。around 为介词,后面应该加宾格代词。we 意为“我们”,其宾格形式为us。故正确答案为“us”。

81.【正确答案】difference,根据句意,“我”真的在他的生活中产生了影响。make

a difference 为固定搭配,意为“产生影响,有关系”。故正确答案为“difference”。

82.【正确答案】completely,根据句意,人们已经几乎完全停止取笑他。complete 意为“完全的”,此处应该用其副词形式修饰动词stopped。故正确答案为“completely”。

83.【正确答案】have understood,根据句意,从那次经历中,“我”已经理解到“我”要对其他人更友好。understand 意为“理解,明白”。根据时态提示词already 可知,此处应该用完成时,同时叙述的是现在的事情,故应该用现在完成时。故正确答案为“have understood”。

84.【正确答案】so,根据句意,从那次经历中,“我”已经理解到“我”要对其他人更友好。understand 意为“理解,明白”。根据时态提示词already 可知,此处应该用完成时,同时叙述的是现在的事情,故应该用现在完成时。故正确答案为“have understood”。

85.【正确答案】brighter,根据句意,一句友好的话可以让一个人的一天变得更加明朗。bright 意为“明朗的,愉快的”,此处应该用比较级形式,表示程度更深,进一步表明one kind word 的作用。故正确答案为“brighter”。

Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)

A possible version:

Dear Mr. Li,

My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.

I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group. How excited I was!

Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don't teach us too much in class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class,you see.

That's all. Thank you.

Best wishes,

Zhang Hua

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A.gets gets B.gets; will gets C.will get; will get D. will get; gets 【2015湖南郴州】29. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive 【2015湖北武汉】27. – Is your mother a teacher? -- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school. A taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 【2015河北】36. Grace _________ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 【2015广东中考】36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish 24.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday___. A. will beging B.has begun C.begings D.is beginning. 【2015陕西中考】23.Many city people ____ their bikes to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rode D.have ridden 【2015湖北武汉】34. I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads A. fit B. meet C. face D. reach 34. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 【2015江苏连云港】12.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ___ in the evening. A.doesn’t rain B.rains C. Will rain D.won’t rain 11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes 【2015甘肃白银武威】34.—Hey,Jenny . Let’s go home together. —Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 【2015黑龙江牡丹江】Sam, come downstairs , please. I need your help. — Sorry, Mum. I ___ on the phone. A.talked B.am talking C.was talking 【2015吉林中考】29.Look, some boys ____ lites in the park. A.fly B.are flying C.flew 【2015辽宁营口】11. – Our teacher with us often ______ games after class. – Your teacher is so nice! 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I _________ up the phone. A. was...saying; was picking B. did...say; was picking C. does...say; am picking D. did...say; pick 【2015湖北武汉】28. – A nice car! Is it yours? -- No, it isnt. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed 【2015江苏连云港】5.—Oh, my god! I ___ my notebook in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. A.forget B. Forgot C.leave D.left –The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned 【2015湖南衡阳】26.—____ you ____ to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes,We had a good time there. A.Do; go B.Did;go C.Did;went 【2015张家界】31. He almost fell down. But he ______. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t 【2015湖北恩施】33.—When __ you ___ the new bike? —I ____ it for 2 days. A.did,have; bought B.did, buy; have had C.did, buy; have bought. 【2015江苏南京】3.—Why didn’t Peter ___ his homework? —He said he had lost his workbook . I think its an excuse. A.does B.doing C.do D.did 【2015甘肃兰州】34.This place ___ a factory but now it is a park. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2112727223.html,ed to being https://www.360docs.net/doc/2112727223.html,ed to be C.is used to https://www.360docs.net/doc/2112727223.html,ing to be 【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】5. --- How is Tom now?

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