上海高考英语词组
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编61 exchange ideas 交流想法exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 用以交换62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth兴奋63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth64 excuse doing 原谅做sthexcuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sthan excuse for sth的借口65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼66 on exhibition 在展出中67 come into existence 产生，形成68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sthexpect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb期望高71 living expenses 生活费用spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sthat the expense of 以sth的代价72 personal experience 个人经验unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74 be expert on/ in/ at 对sth精通75 explain sth to sb 向sb解释sth 76 expose sb to sth 使sb暴露在sth下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光eye exercises 眼保健操F1 face to face 面对面face sb/ sth 面对sb/sthbe faced with 面对face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth失败fail to do 未能做sth4 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责8 fame and fortune 名利9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sthbe familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的10 be famous for/ as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11 as far as 就……而言far from +adj/n 远远不是12 further information 进一步的消息13 fancy doing 想象做sth14 farewell party 告别派对15 on the farm 在农场上16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18 fast asleep 熟睡19 fatal blow 致命的打击20 be sb’s fault 是sb的错21 do sb a favor 帮助sbask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助in sb’s favor 对sb有利in favor of 赞同owe sb’s a favor 欠sb的人情22 fax machine 传真机by fax 用传真23 fear to do 害怕去做sth 24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sbfeed （sb）on sth 以sth为食25 feel like doing 想要做sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 叫医生fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出，想出32 fill A with B 用b来装满abe filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影watch/ see a film 看电影develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完成from start to finish 从头至尾finishing/ finish line 终点线37 catch fire 着火make/ start a fire 生火be on fire 着火了set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火38 be fit for 对sth适合39 in flames 在火焰中40 in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42 focus on 集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾44 follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去45 the following example 以下的例子46 be fond of 喜欢47 junk food 垃圾食品the food chain 食物链48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sbfool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth49 on foot 步行set foot on 踏入50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth God forbid. 天理不容51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sthby force 用武力52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做sthforget doing 忘记做过sthforget about 忘记55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth56 in the form of 以……的形式57 tell sb’s fortune 给sb算命make a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白be frank with sb 对sb坦白to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受……的束缚set sb free 释放sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点freezing cold 冰冻frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和sb交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死sbfrighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth64 from then on 从那时起65 in front of 在……的前面in the front of 在……的前面（内部）66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心for fun 为了娱乐make fun of sb 取笑sb68 much furniture 许多家具a piece of furniture 一件家具69 in future 从现在开始的将来in the (near) future 在不久的将来a bright future 美好的将来G1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
gain experience 获得经验The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟2 an art gallery 艺术画廊3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth4 video/ computer games 电子游戏5 generation gap 代沟close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟6 gaze at 注视7 have a general idea of 大致了解in general 一般而言general public 大众generally speaking 一般而言8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠9 have a genius for sth 对于sth有天分10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音11 get along with sb 和sb相处get across 穿越get on/ off 下车get to 到达get up 起床get away from 逃离，摆脱get down to business 言归正转get down to doing sth 开始做sth12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sthgive up doing 放弃做sthgive in 妥协give out 分发14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth15 glance at 瞥了一眼16 a pair of gloves一双手套17 go on with sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）go on doing sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）go on to do sth继续做不同事情go over 复习go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏go back to (doing) 重新做sthgo in for 喜欢，参加18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标19 pure gold 纯金20 golden rule 金科玉律21 play golf 打高尔夫球22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth23 graduate from 从……毕业24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的take it for granted that26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb28 be green with envy 非常妒忌have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作29 greet sb 和sb打招呼30 birthday greetings 生日问候31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤32 grow up 成长33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做guarantee sb sth 向sb保证stha two-year guarantee 2年的保质期34 be on guard 站岗35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sthwild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚have a guilty conscience 问心有愧38 play the guitar 弹吉他H1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯break the habit 打破/改掉习惯2 have black hair 有黑头发a few white hairs 几根白发not turn a hair 非常镇静3 half an hour 半个小时one and a half (days) 一天半two and a half 2个半4 give up halfway 半途而废be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂raise your hands 举手on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sthgive sb a helping handhand in hand 手牵手hand down to 世代相传hand in 上交hand over 移交6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth，对sth了解7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊，绞死hang-hung-hung 悬挂hang on 坚持/别挂断hang out 出去玩get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sth8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sthIt happens that…碰巧……sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就……11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害do more harm than good 坏处比好处多There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处12 be harmful to 对sth有害13 in harmony 和谐地14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sthI hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。
上海三校生高考英语必备高频词组300个(中本贯通转段考通用)
上海三校生高考英语必备高频词组300个(中本贯通转段考通用)考试作弊cheat at/in the exam 免费free of charge / for free着凉，感冒catch a cold 用现金付款pay in cash保持镇定/静keep /stay/remain calm （别无选择）只得做have no choice but to do sth. 违反法律break the law 最好做...... had better do sth.从...中获益benefit from 信不信由你believe it or not牢记在心上keep/bear in mind 均衡饮食balanced diet越来越坏go from bad to worse 意识到be aware of...入睡fall asleep 引起某人的注意draw/catch/have one's attention 只要as long as 带领某人参观某处show...around像平常一样as usual 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 和...相处得很好get along/on well with sb. /sth. 在...岁时at the age of... 同意某人的想法agree with sb.毕竟，终究after all 听取某人的忠告take/follow one's advice承认做某事admit doing sth. 除了...之外in addition采取行动take action 积极参加take an active part in...缺席，不在be absent from... 意外地，偶然by accident根据according to 提前，预先in advance再三地，反复地again and again 求职apply for a job和某人就某事而争吵argue with sb. about sth.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth. / have the ability to do sth.刚要做某事...突然... be about to do sth....when...在童年in one's childhood 拍手，鼓掌clap one's hands接近于，在...近旁的close to 脑力劳动者white collar worker大学毕业生a college graduate 对...加以评论comment on与某人交流communicate with sb. 在某方面有共同之处have sth. In common 与...相比compare...with... 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.由...组成consist of 和...失去联系lose contact with演讲比赛speech contest 与某人合作cooperate with sb.生活费/开销the cost of living 对...着迷，疯狂be crazy about挤满了，拥塞be crowded with 对...感到好奇be curious about社会风俗social customs 在危险之中in danger前几天the other day 决定做某事decide to do sth.推迟做某事delay doing sth. 让人高兴的是... to one's delight依靠、依赖depend on 记日记keep a diary节食be/go on a diet 与...不同be different from克服困难overcome difficulty 把...分成... divide...into...尽某人最大的力do one's best 梦想着做某事dream of doing sth.使某人发疯drive sb. mad 上班，执勤be on duty隔墙有耳Walls have ears. 谋生earn one's living对...有影响have an effect on... 不遗余力地做某事spare no effort to do...精力充沛be full of energy 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.保护环境protect the environment 装备有be equipped with即使even if / though 每隔一天every other/second day通过考试pass the exam 为...树立榜样set an example to sb.在某方面优秀be excellent in... 正如所料as is expected向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. 与...很有/没有关系have much/nothing to do with近视眼short-eyesighted 入睡fall asleep对...很熟悉sb. be familiar with sth. 因...而闻名be famous for充满了be filled with / be full of 觉得做某事... find/feel it +adj. + to do sth.保持健康keep fit / healthy 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.步行on foot 忘记做过的事情forget doing sth.提出put forward 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.冷冻食品frozen food 与...交朋友make friends with从现在起from now on / in future 以我之见from my point of view一般来说generally speaking 放弃做某事give up doing sth.实现某人的目标achieve one's goal 复习，检查go over毕业于... graduate from 抓住机遇grasp a chance /an opportunity长大grow up 因...而感激某人be grateful to sb. for doing sth.手拉手hand in hand 有...的习惯be in the habit of doing sth.碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 一方面，另一方面on one hand... on the other hand 对...有害do harm to /be harmful to 弊大于利do more harm than good让某人做某事have/let sb. do sth. 惊慌失措lose one's head激烈的讨论heated discussion 在...的帮助下with the help of忍不住做某事can't help doing sth. 对...评价很高speak/think highly of...火锅hot pot （做...）深感荣幸It is an honor to do sth.探视时间visiting hour 多久一次（频率）how often幽默感sense of humor 急忙，匆忙in a hurry严重受伤be badly injured 背后说某人坏话speak ill of sb.为了in order to 对...留下深刻的印象be (deeply) impressed by坚持做某事insist on doing sth. 对...感兴趣be interested in求职面试job interview 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.把...介绍给... introduce...to... 交通堵塞traffic jam一份兼职工作a part-time job 加入俱乐部join the club跟某人开玩笑play a joke on sb. 垃圾食品junk food消磨时光kill time 一箭双雕kill two birds with one stone撞倒，拆毁knock down 如你所知as you know上学迟到be late for school 最后但并非最不重要的一点last but not least 迟早sooner or later 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.过着...的生活live/lead a/an...life 从错误中吸取教训learn from one's mistake至少at least 向左转turn left / to the left请假ask for leave 让某人失望let sb. down驾照driving licence 说谎tell lies很有可能... be likely to 购物清单shopping list谋生make/earn a living 坐落（在）be located (in/at/by/near...)只要as/so long as 轻视，瞧不起look down upon/on查阅；仰视look up 使某人发疯drive sb. Mad主修major in... 赚大钱make a fortune与某人交朋友make friends with 取得进步make progress利用make (full/good) use of 下定决心做某事make up one's mind to do sth.意味着做某事mean doing sth. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth. 吃药take medicine 牢记某事keep sth. in mind改变主意change one's mind 介意做某事mind doing sth.零花钱pocket money 没有心情做某事in no mood to do sth. 越...越... the more..., the more... 被...感动be moved by天生by nature 与...相邻next to在夜里at night 记笔记take notes注意到某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 提供某人给某人offer sb. sth.每月两次twice a month 在户外in the open air错过机会miss the opportunity 命令某人做某事order sb. to do sth.一个平凡的人an ordinary person 换句话说in other words克服缺点overcome one's shortcomings 不劳则无获No pains, no gains.在...中起作用play a part in... 一份兼职工作 a part-time job从旁经过pass by 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 亲自in person说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 一堆，一摞a pile of同情某人take pity on sb. 计划做某事plan to do sth.指出point out 受...的欢迎be popular with知识就是力量Knowledge is power. 练习做某事practice doing sth.因某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.解决问题solve the problem 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 许下诺言make a promise 为...而感到自豪be proud of当众地，公开地in public 故意on purpose把...整理好，把...收起put away 因某事同某人吵架quarrel with sb. about sth.插队jump the queue 读某物给某人听read sb. sth. /read sth. to sb. 回收废物recycle wastes 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.后悔做过某事regret doing sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 对...负责be responsible for 作为结果，因此as a result用完run out of 交通高峰期rush hour安全带safety belt 出售，廉价出售on sale对...感到满意be satisfied with 省钱save money保密keep a secret 为...送行see...off售完sell out 安全感sense of safety把...分开/分隔be separated from 认真对待某事take sth. Seriously出发，动身set off/out 同某人握手shake hands with sb.急需，短缺be short of 与某人分享/合用某物share sth. with sb.保持安静keep silent 和...相像的/类似的be similar to向某人喊叫shout at sb. 对...表示震惊be shocked at sth.如此...以致... so...that... 演讲比赛speech contest花时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 袖手旁观stand by保持冷静keep calm 熬夜stay up (late)断货，脱销out of stock 对某人要求严格be strict with sb.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.适合be suitable for 养家糊口support one's family被...包围be surrounded by 预定座位book a table深深地吸一口气take a long breath 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）take off发脾气lose one's temper 多亏了，由于thanks to仔细思考think over 交通违章单traffic ticket按时，准时on time 累得要死，累极了be tired out优等生，尖子生top student 与...保持联系keep in touch with交通阻塞traffic jam 戏弄某人play tricks on sb.尝试做某事try doing sth. （把音量）调低；拒绝turn down转向...求助turn to sb. for help 轮流做某事take turns to do sth.校服school uniform 起床get up过去曾经做某事used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.像往常一样as usual 扩大词汇量enlarge/increase one's vocabulary 职业学校vocational school 警告某人别做某事warn sb. not to do sth.顺便说一下by the way 迷路lose one's way在周末at/on the weekend 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.取钱withdraw money 为...担心worry about / be worried about斑马线zebra crossing 停车场parking lot /zone乐于做某事be willing to do sth. 挡道，妨碍in the way密切注意keep a close watch on 各种各样的a variety of /all kinds of。
上海高考英语考纲词组1500组默写完整版完美编辑直接打印
P1-10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
47
48 49 50 51 52
3 利用（advantage） 3 比某人有优势
2 登广告招聘...（advertise）
2 担负得起时间/钱等做某事 2 就某事给某人一些建议
2 就…给某人一些意见 3 接受某人的意见
3 帮助某人做...（aid） 3 对于某人年龄来说 2 年纪还小时
2 同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观 3 同意某人的建议/计划... 2 实现目标
上海高考英语考纲词组默写1
P1-10 难度
中文
2
4 不遗余力地做某事（ability）
3
3 在某人不在的时候(absence)
6
2 人们普遍认为
8
2 意外地，偶然（accident）
9
3 解释；占...（account）
10
3 由于
11
3 决不
12
3 把...考虑进去
13
3 陪某人到车站
15
3 习惯于做...(accustom）
3 指控某人...（accuse） 3 习惯于做...(accustom）
4 渴望得到 （ache） 2 取得胜利/成功 2 取得很大的成就
2 担任，充当 （act） 3 对...起作用；按照...行动 3 使...适应于... 3 钦佩某人... 3 承认做了某事
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2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组8
翻译词组总结8Grammar1.close / intimate friends闺蜜，密友2.be crucial / critical / vital to forming close friendships对于形成亲密的友谊很重要3.repeated and unplanned interactions反复的没有规划的互动4.let one’s guard down放下防备5.share private information分享私人信息6.in one’s 30s/ thirties在某人30几岁的时候7.in short supply短缺，供应不足8.in the distance在远处9.from / at a distance从一定的距离10.be essential to the forming of the initial bond对于最初关系的形成很必要11.maintain emotional intimacy保持情感上的亲密12.seem to have changed似乎已经改变了13.in some ways在某些方面14.genuine friendship真正的友谊15.on a daily basis每天16.provide sb with plenty of opportunities给某人提供很多的机会17.have a crush on sb迷恋某人18.it’s beyond wildest dream that …做梦都没想到V ocabulary1.at (one’s) leisure某人有空时2.in one’s leisure / spare time在某人空闲的时候3.be glued to/ fix one’s eyes on盯着4.glue sth together把…..粘在一起5. a serving / helping of main course一道主菜6.supply and demand供求7.demand exceeds supply供不应求8.wasteful /(反)economical / thrifty浪费的/节约的9.sensory pleasure感官上的快乐10.eat healthily健康饮食11.enjoy the process of preparing food享受准备实物的过程12.be incredibly wasteful极其浪费13.throughout the entire production and consumption process在生产和消耗的过程中14.to the point where到了……的程度15.did sth for the first time in history 做某事是史上第一次16.think about food rationally理性看待实物17.not to mention the packaging 更不必说包装18.broadly speaking广义上说19.supply chain供应链20.the calorie yield of a piece of meat一篇肉的热量产量21.meet one’s nutritional needs满足某人的营养需求22.gain or lose weight增肥/减肥Cloze1.in the 1940s在20世纪40年代2.be tired of厌烦3.be responsible for looking the dog对照顾狗负责4. a convincing / persuasive reason一个令人信服的理由5.grounds for sth……的理由6.have grounds to do sth有做某事的理由7.on the grounds of / that以……为理由8. a credible reason一个可靠的理由9.have no intention to do sth没有做某事的意图10.needless to say不必说11.fall in love sb instantly一件钟情e up with a reason想到一个理由13.begin the work in earnest热切地开始工作14.the initial weeks最初几周15.a fixed location一个固定的场所16.the gentle nature温柔的本性17.be attentive to people体贴人，照顾人18.a letter of complaint一份投诉信19.a chest complaint胸部疾病20.be largely due to在很大程度上是因为Reading1.(n.) indulgence / be indulged in 沉溺/沉溺于2.exert self-control施展自控3. a leading expert on habits一个习惯方面的主要专家4.(n.) obesity肥胖5.the primary / main reason for主要原因6.deprive sb of sleep剥夺了睡眠7.be in the habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯8.become a part of the daily routine成为常规的一部分Translation1.people present 在场的人2.shout at a driver对着一个司机大喊大叫3.block the way堵住了路4.think of / be reminded of my chemistry teacher 想起化学老师5.learn much from sb从某人处学到了很多6.move out of the town to the quiet suburbs从城镇搬到安静的郊区7.introduce a subject / topic causing the active participation of the audience引出一个引起观众参与的话题8.arouse / claim/catch one’s attention引起关注。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组14
翻译词组总结14Grammar1.give in to peer influence屈服于同龄人影响2.be capable of making decisions有能力做决定3.the study on peer pressure 对于同龄人之间压力的研究4.be susceptible to pressure易受压力的影响5.be immune to pressure不受压力的影响6.vary / differ widely in … 在……方面有很大的不同7.a growing body of work越来越多的研究8.be influenced by peer pressure 被同龄人之间的压力影响9.experience an increase in novelty-seeking 经历寻找新颖方面的增长10.at one’s peak处于鼎盛/最高峰11.set boundaries with others划定界限12.boundary disputes边界纷争13.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝14.be overcome with emotions被情感压倒15.trick / cheat / deceive sb into doing sth 欺骗某人去做某事16.trick teens into unhealthy behavior 欺骗青少年进行一些不健康行为17.be seen as negative被认为是消极的18.lead to engagement in a behavior 导致参与某种行为19.excel at sports擅长/精通体育20.on one’s way to becoming independ ent-thinking adults在某人成为独立思考成人的道路上21.stand up to peer pressure抵抗同龄人间的压力V ocabulary22.be visible / invisible to 看得见/看不见23.result in / lead to导致24.result from / spring from / arise from / stem from由…… 产生25.be under pressure处于压力之下26.put pressure on施压27.pressure sb to do sth / into doing sth 强迫某人做某事28.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人29.introduce sth into sp将某物引进到某地30.on a large scale大规模31.concentrate on集中思想于32.it’s a wast of time to do / doing sth 做某事是浪费时间33.waste some time (in) doing sth 在做某事上浪费时间34.identify A with B把A和B视为相同35.identify with认同，共鸣，由同感36.it’s estimated that据估计37.increase significant pressures on the fertile costal areas给富裕的沿海地区增加了巨大的压力38.result in huge economic losses 导致经济的巨大损失39.on the coast/ off the coast在岸上/在海里40.despite the scale and visibility of the impacts 尽管影响的规模和可见性41.account for around 44 percent of the pollutants 占大约44%的污染物Reading42.a typical example of waste in medical education 一个浪费医学教育的典型例子43.the combined cost of tuition and living expenses 学费和生活费的总费用44.fuel interest in助长了对于……的兴趣45.shave a year off减少/削减一年46.the growing popularity of such programs 这样的项目的日益受欢迎47.question the wisdom of doing sth 质疑这种做法背后的智慧48.play a crucial role preparing doctors for residency使医生为成为住院医师做好准备起了一个关键的作用49.guarantee sb a spot in the company 保证某人在公司内的一个职位50.seize the golden chance抓住这个绝佳的机会51.be burdened with s six-figure education loan 背负着6位数贷款的压力52.raise questions about sth对……存疑53.be devoted to electives致力于选修课54.involve the elimination of electives 牵涉到选修课的取消Summary55.dream of owing one’s own business 梦想拥有自己的事业56.be afraid of the risks害怕承担风险57.issue a license发放执照58.acquire the right to do sth获得做某事的权力59.in return (for)作为对……的回报60.receive a percent of the sales 收取一定的销售百分比61.a major problem主要问题62.find a reliable supplier找到一个可靠的供应商63.raw materials原材料64.protect franchise owners from the risk of serious losses 保护经销店的店主免于遭受损失的风险65.advertise the product to the potential customers向潜在的客户做广告66.a crucial factor一个关键因素67.a recognized brand一个被认可的品牌68.the failure rate失败率69.an inexperienced business owner 一位没有经验的店主70.a proven business model一个被证明的商业模式。
上海高考英语词组
《高考词汇手册》词组汇编61exchange ideas 交流想法exchange A for B 用A 换Bin exchange for 用以交换62be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth 兴奋63exclude sth from sth 把sth 从sth 排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb 做sth64excuse doing 原谅做sthexcuse sb for doing 原谅sb 做sthan excuse for sth 的借口65do/ take exercise 做锻炼66on exhibition 在展出中67come into existence 产生，形成68emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69expand the company/ business 扩大公司70expect ( sb) to do 期待sb 去做sthexpect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb 期望高71living expenses 生活费用spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sthat the expense of 以sth 的代价72personal experience 个人经验unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74be expert on/ in/ at 对sth 精通75explain sth to sb 向sb 解释sth76 expose sb to sth 使 sb 暴露在 sth 下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流catch sb's eye 吸引sb 的目光eye exercises 眼保健操F1 face to face 面对面face sb/ sth 面对 sb/sthbe faced with 面对face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact 二 as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth 失败fail to do 未能做 sth4 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对 sth 失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒■备 欢迎千载fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon由sb承担或负责8fame and fortune 名利9be familiar with sth 熟悉sthbe familiar to sb对于sb来说是熟悉的10be famous for/ as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11as far as 就……而言far from +adj/n 远远不是12further information 进一步的消息13fancy doing 想象做sth14farewell party 告别派对15on the farm在农场上16be fascinated by sth 被sth 所吸弓I17the latest fashion 最新的潮流in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18fast asleep 熟睡19fatal blow致命的打击20be sb's fault 是sb 的错21do sb a favor 帮助sbask sb a favor二ask a favor of sb 请求sb 帮助in sb's favor 对sb 有利in favor of 赞同owe sb's a favor 欠sb 的人情22fax machine 传真机by fax用传真23fear to do 害怕去做sth24 feed sth to sb 把 sth 喂给 sbfeed (sb) on sth 以 sth 为食25 feel like doing 想要做 sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 口^医生fetch sb sth 二 fetch sth for sb 为 sb 去取 sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出，想出32 fill A with B 用 b 来装满 abe filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影watch/ see a film 看电影develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完成from start to finish 从头至尾finishing/ finish line人K37 catch fire 着火make/ start a fire 生火be on fire 着火了set fire to sth 二 set sth on fire 放火 ■备 欢迎千载38be fit for 对sth 适合39in flames在火焰中40in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42focus on 集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth 成为焦,点43heavy/ thick fog 大雾44follow sb's advice 听从sb 的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to 跟从sb 去45the following example 以下的例子46be fond of 喜欢47junk food垃圾食品the food chain 食物链48make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb 去做sth49on foot 步行set foot on 踏入50forbid sb to do 禁止sb 去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb 去做sth God forbid,天理不容51force sb to do 强迫sb 去做sth by force用武力52be foreign to sb 对sb 来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做 sthforget doing 忘记做过 sthforget about 忘i 己55 forgive sb for doing 原谅 sb 做 sth56 in the form of 以……的形式57 tell sb's fortune 给 sb 算命make a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对 sth 坦白be frank with sb 对 sb 坦白to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受......的束缚set sb free 释放 sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点freezing cold 冰冻frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和 sb 交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死 sbfrighten sb into doing 恐吓 sb 去做 sth64 from then on 从那时起65 in front of 在......的前面in the front of 在……的前面（内部）66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心for fun 为了娱乐■备 欢迎千载make fun of sb 取笑sb68much furniture 许多家具a piece of furniture 一件家具69in future从现在开始的将来in the (near) future在不久的将来a bright future美好的将来1No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组5
翻译词组总结5 Grammar1. a peace-loving man一位爱好和平的人士2.adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿3.give away / donate all the money捐钱4.be obsessed with money痴迷于金钱5.convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事6.sb be convinced that某人相信7.with the help of在……的帮助下8.sth need/ want/ require to be done / doing需要被做V ocabularyan transplant器官移植10.transfer from sp to sp 从某地转移/转会到某地11.transmit information发送信息12.means of transport / transportation 交通工具13.self-driving cars / driver-less cars 无人驾驶车14.the possibility of / the prospect of ……的可能性15.prepare the cities for robot cars 使城市为机器人车做好准备16.be well/ fully prepared for做好充分准备17.make full preparations for做好充分准备18.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力19.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜力20.carry out the routine maintenance 进行常规养护21.reduce traffic jams/blocks / congestion 减少交通堵塞22.cut greenhouse gas emissions 降低温室气体排放23.the arrival of driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车的到来24.be friendly to the environment / be environmentally-friendly环保25.be packed / crowded with挤满了26.replace petrol-powered cars with electricity-powered cars 用电动车替代汽油车27.sound pretty appealing听上去诱人Cloze28.to some / a certain extent /degree 在某种程度上29.exercise control over对……的控制30.go unnoticed未被注意到31.in terms of history从历史方面而言32.the lens of a camera镜头33.pursue the goal of perfection 追求完美的目标34.make a big difference to/ have a great effect on有很大作用/差别Reading35.be equivalent/equal to等同于36.shield the screen against / from sunlight 保护镜头免受阳光37.be dominated by被……控制/主宰38.alternate with seasons随季节交替39.without exception没有例外40.tell A from B / tell A and B apart 区分，辨别41.be rich in content内容丰富42.the dawn of civilization文明的开端/起源43.make a compromise作出妥协44.embrace the cultural heritage 接受文化遗产45.uncover the origin of the culture揭开文化的起源46.soften one’s hostility软化敌意Translation47.it convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便48.in all weathers风雨无阻49.insist on /stick to / persist in / persevere in doing sth坚持50.save/ spare sb th trouble of doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦。
高中常考英语高频单词
高中常考英语高频单词今天为上海高中同学整理了近5年高考英语常考的690个高频词汇+526个高频词组~.需要PDF打印版，请关注我，后台回复“英语词汇”即可免费获得。
【690个高频词汇】1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. acplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundanta. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. thePacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. pete vi. 竞争,比赛244. petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. petition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. munity n. 社区,社会275. mit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. ment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. parative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. edy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a.唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a.相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436.gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453.breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt.估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558.incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560.infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564.ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566.jail n. 567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacturevt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580.mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a.热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 有利的,顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662.liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671.genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677.glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt.强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群526个高频词组A1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到B81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. e in contact with 与…取得联系142. e out of sth. alive大难不死143. e up (with)提出,拿出144. parable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎D172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为E178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于F190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满G220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的H244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how e怎么会256. hungry for渴望I257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in mon 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the pany / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的J341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才K343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhatL347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于M357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客N372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔O384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前。
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组15
翻译词组总结15 Grammar1.works of literature / literary文学作品2.literary giants文学巨匠3.pass away逝世4.influence the generations to come 影响下一代5.narrow / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟6.hand sth down from generation to generation一代代传下来7.the first generation of immigrants 第一代移民8.the generation of electricity发电9.be concerned about other people’s well-being关心其他人的幸福10.go all out to do sth全力以赴11.stand up for one’s rights维护某人的权力12.stand p to bullying抵抗欺凌V ocabulary13.rise to / meet the challenge 迎接/直面挑战14.challenge the authority挑战权威15.sth sucks某事糟透了16.die with dignity死得有尊严17.discuss the matter publicly公开讨论某事18.extinguish the fire灭火19.fire extinguisher灭火器20.the core of the problem问题的核心21.to one’s grief使某人痛苦的是22.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝23.the sudden and unexpected death猝死24.in the face of adversity面临着逆境25.learn / harvest/ draw a lesson from 吸取叫徐恩26.to the core完全地，彻底地Cloze27.prior to one’s departure在出发前28.a life-altering experience改变一生的经历29.a turn point转折点30.pay off the loans还清贷款31.all your hard work will pay off 功夫不负有心人32.distract sb from sth使某人从…分心33.the benefits far outweigh the risks 好处远超风险34.be admitted to Harvard被哈佛录取35.gain admission to Harvard被哈佛录取36.a desirable candidate一个理想的候选人37.the dropout rate辍学率38.withdraw from the match退出比赛39.drop out of the match退出比赛Reading40.hinder one’s career goals阻碍职业目标41.handle conflict at work处理工作矛盾42.given sth / given that鉴于，考虑到43.address/fix / tackle / approach /resolve a problem解决问题44.the deciding/ decisive factor决定性因素45.be clear about the career goal to reach 对于要追求的职业目标了然于心46.be over-optimistic about 对…过度乐观47.push oneself beyond the limits of one’s ability强迫做超出能力范围的事48.feel drained of energy感到筋疲力竭49.hinder the future career prospects 阻碍职业前景50.underestimate/overestimate one’s ability低估/高估能力51.A differ / vary / distinguish from B in C A和B在C方面不同52.resemble sb长得像53.cause offense冒犯54.a thirst / appetite for knowledge求知欲55.exclude important factors排除重要因素56.life expectancy/ span寿命57.omit relevant factors省略相关因素58.be equally distributed平均分布59.food for thought精神食粮60.raise one’s awareness of sth引起意识61.diagnose the cause of sth诊断…起因Translation62.in the bitter/severe winter严冬63.do sth to one’s heart’s content / contentedly尽情做64.have no choice / alternative but to do sth别无选择只能65.be subject to drought and flooding 易遭受旱灾和洪水66.subject sb to abuse / questioning 是某人遭受虐待和盘问67.be exposed to diverse food and splendid culture 接触丰富的美食和多彩的文化68.establish a new type of international relations建立新型的国际关系69.maintain world peace and promote development维护世界和平和促进发展70.be characterized by / feature以…为特色。
2024上海英语高考考纲词组
2024上海英语高考考纲词组2024年上海英语高考考纲词组是指考生在备考过程中需要掌握和熟练运用的一些固定搭配和常用词组。
这些词组在高考试题中经常出现，掌握好这些词组对于高考英语的顺利通过非常重要。
下面将对2024上海英语高考考纲词组进行详细介绍。
1. Make a difference：产生影响，起作用例句：Volunteering can make a difference in people's lives.2. Take into account：考虑，顾及例句：When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into account.3. Come up with：想出，提出例句：We need to come up with a solution to this problem.4. Keep up with：跟上，跟得上例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.5. Break the ice：打破沉默，破冰例句：He told a joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.6. Carry out：执行，实施例句：We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.8. Look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.9. Pay attention to：注意，留意例句：Please pay attention to the instructions before starting the test.10. Take advantage of：利用，好好利用例句：You should take advantage of the opportunities that come your way.11. Give up：放弃例句：Don't give up on your dreams.12. Keep in touch：保持联系例句：Let's keep in touch after we graduate.13. Make progress：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies.14. Take a break：休息一下例句：I'm tired. Let's take a break.15. Look after：照顾，照料例句：She looks after her younger sister.16. Take care of：照顾，保护例句：Parents need to take care of their children.17. Give advice：给予建议例句：She gave me some good advice about my career.18. Make a decision：做出决定例句：He finally made a decision to study abroad.19. Take action：采取行动例句：It's time to take action and solve the problem.20. Give a hand：给予帮助例句：Can you give me a hand with this heavy box?以上是2024上海英语高考考纲词组的一部分，考生在备考过程中应该不断积累和熟练运用这些词组，以提高自己的英语应试能力。