高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit24Society课下作业一_三含解析北师大
选修8 Unit 24 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The sad news cast (投射) a shadow over the proceedings．2．Guests can deposit (寄存) their valuables in the hotel safe．3．My sister tries to squeeze (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small．4．To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (删除) from the list．5．Jack was sentenced (判刑) to six months in prison because of family violence．6．The manager was forced to resign (辞职) his position after that serious accident．7．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (负担) with her family．8．Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant (空的) seats in the theatre this evening．9．It is said that their government has abolished (废除) income tax for the lowpai d．10．It's reported that this company will undertake (承担) the construction of the new subway．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．He is a voluntary (volunteer) worker at the hospital．2．He undertook to_contribute (contribute) 5,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area．3．The headmaster is merciful (mercy) to his employees．4．This is a good district with abundant (abundance) fish and rice．5．It's high time that you started/should_start (start) working．6．She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequent), did well in school．7．He accumulated (accumulation) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad．8．You are more likely to accomplish what you want if you know how to make necessary adjustments (adjust) in a new environment．9．It's a fact that people from diverse (diversity) cultures often have difficulty understanding each other．10．The little girl would rather walked (walk) home from school every afternoon．Ⅲ．单句改错1．Because of a serious murder, he was sentenced to die．die→death2．Could you do me a favor and keep an eye for my luggage？for→on3．He was elected to be a chairman of the Students' Union at school．去掉a4．As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources．with→in5．He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate．resign后加to6．It's time that the factory takes action to deal with water pollution．takes→took7．No one knows for sure when such a custom first came out being．out→into8．It's impolite to enter a room without knocking off the door．off→at/on9．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November; consequent，hundreds of people were killed．consequent→consequently10．In the evolution of human development and social process, scientific and technological innovation is always burdened to the important role．to→withⅣ．完成句子1．When did the rule_come_into_being?这条规定是什么时候存在的？2．They undertook_to_finish the task by Monday．他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。
3．It was the last time that the movie star had_shown_up_in_public．这是那位电影明星最后一次出现在公众面前。
4．What_if we move the picture over there? Let's have a try．要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？让我们试试。
5．All these noises made_it_impossible_for_me_to go on with the work．这些噪音使我无法继续工作。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Women are starting to take power in ❶more_and_more_important_positions (越来越多重要岗位) in recent years. According to a new list made by AFP, the world's 10 most ❷powerful (power) women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”，include the American first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age when some women become grandmothers. In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging — a factor that has always been considered as a(n) ❸disadvantage (advantage) —has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons ❹behind_the_phenomenon (现象背后) may include that today's older women are better ❺educated (educate) and more experienced than any ❻generations (generation) before.It is also because of society's changing opinion about what women can ❼achieve (achievement) —after ❽raising_kids_and_running_family_lives (养育子女和经营家庭生活) for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into a ❾peaceful_ (peace) life of cooking and gardening.10equality (equal) is spreading all In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender ○over the world and across women of all ages.Ⅱ.片段选词填空Bars are very important in providing a place where people can ❶meet_and_make_friends. People who enjoy a drink in a local bar are happier and have more friends. They are more likely to be engaged in conversations in small community pubs, and ❷social_skills are improved after a drink.Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University said，“Friendship and communities are probably the two most important factors ❸influencing_our_health_and_wellbeing. Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done ❹in_the_real_world. The digital world is simply no substitute. Given the increasing ❺tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life, having relaxed, ❻accessible places where people can meet old friends and make new ones becomes even more necessary.”Tim Page, chief executive of CAMRA, said, “Bars offer a ❼social environment to enjoy a drink with friends in a responsible community setting. The role of community bars in ensuring wellbeing cannot be overstated. For that reason, we all need to do what we can to ❽ensure that everyone has a ‘local’near to where they live or work.”Bars have long been part of British society and have ❾played_a_key_role_in British social life since the 16th century. Bars came to represent the heart and soul of a community, ○10providing both a place of entertainment and an engine for community bonding. In a world before the arrival of the motor car, the bar provided a venue in which people could get friendships and a sense of community.一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2018·北京高考)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and was working as a volunteer (voluntary) in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.2．(2016·浙江高考)Had the governments (govern) and scientists not worked togeth er, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.3．(2015·福建高考)To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective (elect) course.4．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit (spiritual)．5．(2014·天津高考)English is a language shared by several_diverse (diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently.6．(2014·安徽高考)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用contribute, adjust, volunteer, resist, consequence, burden, show off, above all填空)1．(2015·重庆高考)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start __32__ your biological clock to the destination's time. ____________2．(2015·安徽高考)Our appetite for new products also __46__to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.____________3．(2015·安徽高考)All around the world, we can see the __50__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. ____________4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinishedmodels, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. ____________5．(2012·湖北高考)He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel hungry on your way? I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer.____________6．(2011·福建高考)Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, owes her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and __55__，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.____________7．(2010·湖北高考)Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.Mark __37__ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.____________8．(2010·山东高考)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38__ all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be perfect —so I thought.____________答案：1.adjusting 2.contributes 3.consequences 4.burden5．resist 6.above all 7.volunteered 8.show off课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷五)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare or provide support for others in their community tend to live longer than seniorswho do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.Having fulltime custody (监护) of grandchildren can have a negative effect on health, but occasional helping can be beneficial for seniors.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study.The participants completed interviews and medical tests every two years.The researchers did not include any grandparents who were the primary caregivers for their grandchildren, only those who cared for grandchildren occasionally.The study team compared this group with seniors who provided support for nonfamily members, such as friends or neighbors, and seniors who did not provide any care for other people.Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who did not provide any childcare.Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview.The same was true for participants who did not have grandchildren but supported their adult children in some way, such as helping with housework.In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years after the start of the study.“Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Arpino, adding that previous studies suggest that caregiving may improve cognitive (认知的) functioning, mental and physical health.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health, and too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take into consideration their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” Arpino suggested.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【一轮复习】高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习选修8 Unit 24 Society
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[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life
⑥_w_a_s not _b_e_tt_e_r_o_ff___．Her daughter often ⑦_b_r_o_k_e_i_n_to__ her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.It was obvious that she ⑧_w_i_n_d_ed_ him u_p_, which made her angry.But I think ⑨_o_n__p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩_ta_k_e_ it _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly__ and ⑪__k_e_ep__a_n_e_y_e_o_n__ her daughter in daily life.
答案 栏目导航
阅读词汇
1．inequality n．不__平__等________ 2．graph n．__图__表_______ 3．deposit vt.___存__储__，__储__蓄__ 4．currency n．货__币_____ 5．vacant adj. __未__住__人__的__，__空__置__的_____ 6．pension n．_退__休_金__，__养__老__金__ 7．leisure n．_闲__暇__，__空__闲____
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拓展联想 1．“do”短语荟萃 ①do away with 废除；摆脱 ②do harm to 对……有害 ③do one's best 尽力 ④do one's duty 尽职责 ⑤do up 重新装修 ⑥do without 不用
高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下作业(一_三)(含解析)北师大版
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you don't pay your debt, your property will be seized (没收)．2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3．We became trapped (使困住) by the rising floodwater.4．What a coincidence (巧合) that we were in New York at the same time!5．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)．6．It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.7．We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.8．The report advocated (提倡) that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors in yesterday's newspaper.9．He was substituted (替代) for another midfielder because of his injury.10．Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His nationality isn't relevant (relate) to whether he's a good teacher.2．Larry substituted for the colleague who was sick.3．Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.4．He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.5．The schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.6．The director has sacrificed all for his first film.7．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.8．Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.9．They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped (trap) underground.10．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings.And then they will trust us.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Only by this mean can we master English.mean→means2．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the3．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's be caught.be→being4．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to 5．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for 6．Giving that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.Giving→Given 7．What coincidence！We happened to be travelling on the same train.What后加a8．Though seats in the library are tight, my friend Tom has reserved one to me. to→for9．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been10．Some people advocated limit the number of cars on the main road.limit→limitingⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_Beijing_and_Shanghai,_we also visited some other cities during the holiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了一些其他城市。
高考英语一轮基础练Unit24Society(含解析)北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didn't walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa. " The man pulled out his business card—his name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you don't even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didn't have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how hetreats others—with the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didn't agree with his words.D. He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer.D. To observe people's public behavior.4.What is the text mainly about? presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accumulate v．积累2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4.diverse adj. 各种各样的5.resign vt.& vi. 辞职6.delete vt. 删除7.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8.virtue n. 优点，长处9.undertake vt. 着手做，从事10.sentence n. 判决11.moreover adv. 再者，此外12.cast v. 投下13.preservation n．维护，保存→preserve vt.保存，保管14.edition n．版，版本→edit vt.编辑，校订→editor n．编辑，校订者15.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n．志愿者16.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量17.signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号ern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright andeager student and,consequently(consequent), did well inschool.2.The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could putyour finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetablesgrew in abundance(abundant) on the island.4.To adjust herself tothe study abroad, she hadto make some necessaryadjustments to herhabits.(adjustment)5.In the latestelection,_Mary waselected chairwoman of theStudent Union.(elect)6.The new governor isgoverning the state verywell, which makes itsgovernment well receivedby people.(govern)7.If you are willing to dovoluntary work, you can1.ate结尾动词一览①accumulate累积；积聚②accelerate (使)加快③advocate 提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥locate 使……坐落于2.由shrink想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase 增加③enlarge 扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce 减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②faith 忠诚③modes ty 谦虚④bravery 勇敢，勇气⑤justice 正义⑥diligence 勤勉意[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.I'd rather you didn't mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle v i. & v t划水；涉水34．wag v t. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay v t.转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing v i. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit v t. & v i. 存储，储蓄5．govern v t. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的9．e_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign v t. & v i. 辞职12．delete v t. 删除13．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect v t. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake v t. 着手做，从事20．squeeze v t. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish v t. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore ad v.此外，而且29．consequently ad v. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke v i. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34．skip v t. 跳过35．cast v t. 投下36．*moreover ad v. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练选修8Unit4课下作业(一_三)含答案
选修8 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has learned to deal with all kinds of complicated situations properly (恰当地)．2．In our school students are classified (把……分类) according to how much they know and how old they are.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We are fortunate (幸运的) enough to have this opportunity to enjoy this paper-cutting exhibition.4．You should realize that your remarks (评论) may hurt the feelings of people around you.5．Even though I went through the resume carefully again and again, I'm still afraid of overlooking (忽视) some important details.6．He is smaller than you, but he is superior (优秀的) to you.7．Encourage your child to reach a compromise (妥协) between what he wants and what you want.8．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (犹豫)．9．We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.10．He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful (一把) of sample wheat.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．When it comes to the most ❶horrible (horror) thing I've experienced, I have to mention the ❷robbery (rob) in Cape Town. I was walking to my apartment after work when I heard a man ❸whistling (whistle) behind me. He aimed a gun at my back and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of ❹hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life and I took ❺effective (effect) measures. I handed out my belongings and he took them away. Though I felt ❻disgusted (disgust) and ❼uncomfortable (comfortable), I was not hurt, which was ❽fortunate (fortune) enough. This experience taught me a lesson that when we are in danger, we must make a quick ❾adaptation (adapt) and deal with the emergency ❿properly (proper)．2．I made ❶his (he) acquaintance in the street and he said he was in great need ❷of money and wanted to borrow 2,000 yuan from me.Generally ❸speaking (speak), it is impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance.Besides, I'm not rich at all in terms ❹of money, so I hesitated, wondering what ❺if he was a liar.He added that one person passed herself off ❻as one of his wife's friends and cheated him into giving her all his money, which condemned him ❼to this point.Hearing this, I felt I was ❽mistaken (mistake) about him.But I made ❾a compromise on the amount of money he asked and gave him 1,000 yuan.My wife made no remark ❿on/upon what I did today when I got home.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit24Society学案北师大版(含答案)
北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 24 Society重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. resign vt. &vi. 辞职2. undertake vt. 着手做, 从事3. virtue n. 优点, 长处4. cast vt. &vi. 投下5. consequently adv. 所以, 因此6. burden n. 重担, 负担7. inequality n. 不平等8. deposit vt. &n. 存储, 储蓄9. currency n. 货币10. vacant adj. 未住人的, 空置的11. pension n. 退休金, 养老金12. leisure n. 闲暇, 空闲13. feast n. 盛宴, 宴会14. fragrant adj. 有香味的15. spoonful n. 一匙之量16. fine n. 罚款17. moreover adv. 再者, 此外18. sentence n. &vt. 判决; 判刑19. ownership n. 所有权20. rag n. 破旧衣服21. vice n. 坏习惯, 恶习22. buffet n. 自助餐23. bare adj. 赤裸的24. pregnant adj. 怀孕的25. choke vi. 窒息, 噎住26. delete vt. 删除27. shrink vi. (使) 收缩, 缩小28. wax n. 蜡29. suck v. 含在嘴里吮吸Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. volunteer v. 自愿做→ volunteer n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj. 自愿的2. abundant adj. 大量的→ abundance n. 大量3. sign v. 签名; 打手势n. 招牌; 迹象; 符号→ signature n. 签名4. adjust vt. 调整, 调节; 使适应→ adjustment n. 调整, 调节5. diverse adj. 各种各样的→ diversity n. 多样性; 差异6. mercy n. 宽容, 仁慈→ merciful adj. 宽大的, 仁慈的7. edit vt. 编辑; 校订→ editor n. 编辑; 编者, 校订者→ edition n. 版本8. elect vt. 选举, 推选→ election n. 选举9. thirst n. 口渴→ thirsty adj. 口渴的10. contain vt. 包含; 装有→ container n. 容器11. homeless adj. 无家可归的→ homelessness n. 无家可归12. govern vt. 统治, 管理→ governor n. 统治者, 总督→ government n. 政府13. resign vt. &vi. 辞职→ resignation n. 辞职; 辞呈14. accumulate v. 积累→accumulation n. 积累核心短语·闪记1. come into being形成, 存在2. show off炫耀, 夸耀3. do away with废除; 摆脱, 消灭4. knock into sb. 撞上某人; 偶然遇到5. contribute to促进; 有助于6. play an important role in在……中起重要作用7. take. . . into account考虑; 注意, 体谅8. to start with首先9. above all最重要的是; 首先10. be well/better off过得好/更好; 富有的11. break into闯入12. wind sb. up使某人气恼13. on principle根据原则14. keep an eye on注意, 留意15. take. . . seriously认真对待……16. sentence sb. to death判某人死刑经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: not. . . but不是……而是I am angry not because you made mistakes, but because you did not tell me about them.2. 句型公式: would rather后面跟虚拟语气I’d rather you didn’t mention that(我宁愿你不提那事).3. 句型公式: make it +adj. to do sth.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier (使……更容易)to keep an eye on people’s movements.4. 句型公式: (what if 要是……会怎么样呢)What if (要是……会怎么样)some married people have affairs?1. 和“社会经济”有关的词①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤tariff 关税⑥opening-up policy 对外开放政策2. “eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意, 留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb. in the eye直视某人④catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意⑤apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠⑥an eye fo r an eye 以眼还眼; 报复。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业 模块8 Unit 24 Society
课时作业(二十四) [模块8 Unit 24 Society](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．“It is not only you but also Tom who________，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A．are to be blamed B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame2．________ the difficult things happened when I can't adjust myself?A．What about B．What withC．What if D．What for3．It's high time you ________.A．start to working B．would start to workC．had started to work D．started working4．The reason ________he told us for his absence was ________ he was knocked down on the way to school.A．why; that B．why; whyC．which; that D．which; why5．Whenever possible, John ________ how well he speaks Japanese.A．shows up B．shows aroundC．shows off D．shows out6．This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ________ is kind to others.A．above all B．first of allC．in all D．after all7．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A．All right B．Sounds greatC．I can't D．No, I am terribly sorry8．Before the computer ________， people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A．came into beingB．was discoveredC．was come into beingD．was formed9．At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children ________ parents are away working in big cities.A．to whom B．of whomC．who D．whose10．Experts call on parents, especially ________ of the broken families, ________the full responsibilities and better care and love for children.A．that; to burden B．them; to take onC．those; shouldering D．those; to shoulderⅡ.完形填空Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a(n)__11__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __12__ him to be there at six thirty or __13__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal __14__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __15__， and the hostess will be __16__. __17__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __18__ what time he can come. __19__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __20__ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __21__ in the group to __22__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.__23__， most young people and some groups of elder people __24__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __25__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __26__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __27__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __28__. __29__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __30__ avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else.11. A．polite B．elegantC．honored D．serious12. A．tells B．expectsC．asks D．hopes13. A．at most B．less thanC．at least D．more than14. A．in case B．as long asC．so that D．on condition that15. A．tender B．nutritiousC．good D．enough16. A．angry B．nervousC．shameful D．disappointed17. A．If B．UnlessC．Whether D．Although18. A．at B．inC．on D．about19. A．Looking at B．Combined withC．Depending on D．Related to20. A．matter B．heartC．sense D．sign21. A．host B．menC．hostess D．women22. A．smile B．standC．applaud D．nod23. A．As a result B．MoreoverC．In addition D．However24. A．whose B．whatC．who D．which25. A．aware B．similarC．active D．sensitive26. A．custom B．regulationC．habit D．principle27. A．even B．no longerC．still D．no more28. A．following B．sameC．deed D．example29. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．After30. A．shouldn't B．mustC．needn't D．mayⅢ.阅读理解AMy wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a smalltown doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids：“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27，000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose，and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19，000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13，000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often a sked myself.When my wife passed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”．I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.31．Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A．Some countries where he could set up clinics.B．Some African countries where flu broke out.C．The places where the earthquakes happened.D．The places where the horrible disasters struck.32．How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan?A．Tired and troublesome.B．Busy and risky.C．Meaningful and helpful.D．Frightening and depressing.33．The underlined word “refugees” means people________．A．who are robbed, killed, or woundedB．who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC．who like to take adventuresD．who have lost homes because of disasters34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.B．What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.C．The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.D．With the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.BA Tshirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man “who is making about $85，000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.”Jason Sadler，26，was once a former marketing expert from Florida.In 2008，he founded his own company，“iwearyourshirt”，with the idea to wear a Tshirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company.Sadler charges the “face value” of the day f or his human billboard(广告牌)service.So January 1 costs$1，while December 31 costs$365.He said this may not sound like a lot，but it adds up to $66，795 a year if he sells out every day，which he did this year.He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助)for $1，500, adding another $18，000 to his income.“I walk around，take photos，wear the shirt all day…I blog about those photos，I put them up on Twitter，I change my Facebook introduction…and then I do a Youtube video.I made about $85，000 this year，” he told Reuters Televi sion. The average U．S. income is about $615 a week or about $32，000 a year, according to the U．ernment.Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2013.He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.35．What is Sadler's “face value” of the day December 30?A．$364. B．$365.C．$615. D．$1，500.36．It can be inferred that Sadler didn't advertise on ________.A．Twitter B．FacebookC．Youtube D．Reuters37．Jason Sadler has a new plan to ________ for the year 2013.A．employ another person to replace himB．start his business on the west coastC．stay at home on the east coastD．double the charge for the service38．The passage is mainly about ________ in a new way.A．taking photos B．writing blogsC．making money D．selling TshirtsⅣ.短文改错Dear Mary，I receive your email just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I'm afraid I couldn't agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.Li Hua。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习北师大版讲义：选修8Unit24Society含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．household n. 一个家庭4．currency n. 货币5．taxpayer n. 纳税人6．ownership n. 所有权7．pension n. 退休金，养老金8．pregnant adj. 怀孕的9．format n. 格式10．leisure n. 闲暇，空闲11．framework n. 结构，构架12．feast n. 盛宴，宴会13．merchant n. 商人14．collision n. 相撞15．consumer n. 消费者Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．deposit vt. &vi.存储，储蓄2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4．resign vt. &vi.辞职5．delete vt.删除6．choke vi.窒息，噎住7．shrink vi.[纵联1](使)收缩，缩小8．virtue n．[纵联2]优点，长处9．skip vt.跳过10．cast vt.投下11．undertake vt.着手做，从事12．squeezevt.挤13．fine n. [纵联3]罚款14．sentence n. 判决15．abolish vt.废除16．moreover adv. [纵联4]再者，此外17．furthermore adv.[纵联4]此外，而且18．homelessness n．[纵联5]无家可归19．accumulate v. 积累20．poster n. 海报Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n.志愿者2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量3．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n.招牌；迹象；符号4．govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节vi.使适应6．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举；当选；选择权7．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈8．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的9．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的→consequence n．结果，后果10．resistance n．反抗，抵制→resist vi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制11．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．抢劫犯12．diverse adj.各种各样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性纵联1.由shrink想到的动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand扩大；膨胀⑤decrease减少⑥reduce减少纵联2.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢，勇气④justice正义⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨纵联3.“一词多义”小聚①fine n．罚款②fail v．衰退，衰弱③engage vt.吸引④express n．快车⑤drive v．迫使某人做不好的事⑥desert v．抛弃，离弃⑦caution v．告诫，提醒纵联4.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover再者，此外②furthermore此外，而且③besides况且，再说④in addition此外⑤what's more更有甚者纵联5.“-ness”结尾的名词①homelessness无家可归②uselessness无用，无效③helplessness无能为力④hopelessness绝望⑤sleeplessness失眠单元话题——社会生活子话题 1 休闲场所①store n．商店②supermarket n．超市③mall n．购物中心④cafeteria n．自助餐厅⑤cinema n．电影院⑥bar n．酒吧⑦cafe n．咖啡馆，小餐厅子话题 2 商业管理与经营①invest v．投资②export n．&vt.出口③import n．&vt.进口④negotiation n．协商，谈判⑤trade n．贸易⑥increase n．&vi.增加⑦capital n．资本⑧account n．账目⑨finance n．资金，财政，财务，金融⑩decline n．&vi.减少，下降，衰退[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·北京高考阅读B)In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers?came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare?time to helping othersrebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of?flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：voluntary，加黑词除作名词外，也可作动词，意为自愿②写出加黑词在本单元的同义名词：leisure③写出加黑短语在本单元的同义词：abundant，该同义词可构成be_abundant_in_...，意为“在……方面充裕”2．(2016·北京高考阅读D)Learning to deal with the social world is equally?important. Because a college community (群体) differs from the family?，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators?to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.①写出加黑词的同根名词在本单元的反义词：inequality②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：household③写出加黑词的同根动词在本单元的同义词：govern，加黑词的另一个名词形式为administration3．(2014·陕西高考阅读C)According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore?spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed?between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition?，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：consequently②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：挤出③写出加黑短语在本单元的同义词：moreover/furthermore高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)以下是我的长处。
2024高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit24Society学案含解析北师大版
Unit24 Society(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)核心考点课堂突破1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的[教材原句]There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(P33)令人难受的是,也有很多家庭暴力案件。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are abundance.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)②Bamboo plants are associated with health, (abundant) and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)③This reminded me of the (abundant) kindness in the world.[完成句子]④当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!When it comes to shopping experience,Hong Kong has goods ![小话题写作]⑤到达农场之后我们发觉那儿的产品非常丰富。
(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)On arrival at the farm,we found produce there.考点必记①abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行be abundant in富于……,……很丰富②abundance n.丰富an abundance of丰富的,很多的in abundance大量,富有[写作佳句]Our planet is abundant in natural resources,but if we go on wasting,they will sooner or later run out.我们的星球自然资源丰富,但是假如我们接着奢侈,它们迟早会被耗尽。