云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词课件
he him 第三 单数 she her 人称 it it 复数 they them
his her its their
his hers its theirs
himself herself itself themself
昆明中考对代词辨析的考查仅在完形填空中涉及
对人称的辨析，即题目各选项形式相同，人称不同。
用法
常见反身代词的固定搭配：
by oneself单独地，独自地
come to oneself 苏醒 dress oneself自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
for oneself为自己，亲自
help oneself（to）自取（食物等） hurt oneself伤害自己
teach oneself自学 lose oneself失去自我 learn by oneself 自学
面不带名词，须单独使用。
◆反身代词的用法
位置 例句 动词或介词 He can take care of himself. 作宾语 之后 The poor boy in the story was 作表语 系动词之后 myself. 作同位 名词或代词 I myself did it. = I did it myself. 语 之后或句末
第二部分
语法专题研究
专题二 代词
命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
（每年1～2道，单项填空，完形，单词填空）
中考试练
1. Playing the piano is one of my hobbies and ______ A
dream to be a great pianist like Langlang.
命题点2 普通不定代词
（9年4考）
中考试练
4. —The museum is not far from the park, so you can B easiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy visit______ in a day. —Fantastic! I can’t wait to visit them.
A. none
名词性 作主语 物主代 作宾语 词 作表语
以下固定的短语中，形容词性物主代词不可缺少:
all one’s life某人一生，终生
lose one’s life某人丧生
lose one’s way某人迷路
lose one’s way某人迷路 change one’s mind改变某人的主意 make up one’s mind某人下定决心
A. she B. I C. he D. they
2. Many students think Lucy is the most humorous B girl in our class, because ______jokes always make them laugh. A. our B. her C. his D. your 3. —Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It’s______ , Dad. Happy Father’s Day! C A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine
作宾语，用在
动词或介词后
，表示动作行
宾格
Can you help me find the key? 你能帮我找钥匙吗？（动词之 后）
为的对象 —Who’s the boy in the photo? 作表语，用在 照片中的男孩是谁？ 系动词之后 —It’s me. 是我。
◆物主代词的用法 类别 作用 例句 This is her computer. This isn’t your pen.Yours is on the table. Can I use yours? This coat is hers. 形容词 性物主 作定语 代词
满分突破
◆人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 物主代词 主代词 第一 人称 单数 复数 I we me us my our mine ours myself ourselves
人称代词 物主代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物 反身代词 物主代词 主代词 your yours yourself 第二 单数 you you 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves
do/try one’s best尽某人最大努力 take one’s time不着急，慢慢来 to one’s surprise使某人感到惊奇的是 with one’s help在某人的帮助下
hold one’s breath某人屏住呼吸
注意
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前
作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词 =形 容词性物主代词 +名词。具有名词的特征，后
B. both
C. all
D. either
5. —Your coffee smells great! Everyone can smell it as soon as you come in. C —Thanks. Would you like______ ? A. it B. any C. some D. much 6. —Wow! You have got so many dresses. —But_______of them are proper for the formal C party, I need to buy another one.
boy等等。
◆人称代词的用法 主格
作主语，用 I like English very much.我非常 在动词前 喜欢英语。动词之前） 作宾语，用 在动词或介 Can you look after her while I‘m 宾格 词后，表示 away? 我不在时，你能照看一下 动作行为的 她吗？（介词之后） 对象
当选项同为人称代词（I， she, you, he）或同为 物主代词（my, her, your, his）或同为反身代词（ myself, herself, yourself, himself）时，根据句子中的 提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应代词。
如：能用第三人称she以及相关形式的提示词有： lady， woman， mother， Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt ， girl等等;能用第三人称he以及相关形式的提示 词有：gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle,
云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题二 代词试题
第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy's mother often washes clothes for______， because he is too young to do it by himself.(he)2. (2018原创)My sister likes painting. It's one of________ hobbies. (she)3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell ________ that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make________ at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with ________ and explain why you have done that. (they)6. (2018预测)My pen is similar to________， but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018预测)Jack advised________ to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018预测)Both teachers and classmates like________ because he is an easy －going student.(he)9. (2018预测)They don't like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by________ at home. (they)10. (2018预测) Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It's________. (my)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2. (2017上海)The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6. (2017苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save________！A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州) —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8. (2017武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ timeleft，” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9. (2017内江)In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name oftheir headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11. (2017临沂)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? —________. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12. (2017日照)Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13. (2017六盘水)—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk?—________. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14. (2017成都改编)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—________ do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It's really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find ________exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don't just wait for the teachers' help. We should learn to teach________.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thingis not to repeat________.A. itB. themC. himD. her20. (2018原创) I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but________ of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21. (2018原创)I'm free recently, so________ day is OK for me to go shoppingwith my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)The girl with glasses is new in our class, so ________ studentsknow her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little23. (2018原创)—What an exciting match!—Yeah. ________ of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some24. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is ________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. (2018原创)Good books are like________ wise friends, because theyencourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself26. (2018原创)—________ can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How27. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because ________ is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself28. (2018原创)—Mom, ________ is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he29. (2018原创)—Which kind of magazine will you take，the fashion magazineor the science magazine?—Neither. I think ________ of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some30. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can Iuse ________？—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine31. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor?—No，we________ went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none32. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T－shirt over there?—________ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These33. (2018原创)The Mid－Autumn Day is coming. ________ of us is given amooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much34. (2018原创)________ can go to the library with me because all of them are going to the old people's home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone35. (2018原创) The light in the classroom is still on. There must be________ studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody36. (2018原创)—Excuse me，________ is the way to the bus station? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how37. (2018原创) —Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow ________.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that38. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows________ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody39. (2018原创)There is ________ wrong with the radio, but I can't fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything40. (2018预测)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them41. (2018预测)Jane can dress________ although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself42. (2018预测) —What do you think of their school?—It's really beautiful. But I don't think their school is as big as________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours43. (2018预测) — ________ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking for my dictionary. I can't find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What44. (2018预测)Emily usually tries to solve problems by________ because shethinks it's a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself45. (2018预测)—Long time no see. How is ________ with you, Bill?—Fine，thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something46. (2018预测)— ________ books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark's. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him 【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。
云南省2018年中考英语二轮复习：语法专题研究课件(打包15套,含答案998张)
B to interview the football players 9. Bill will be a(n) _____ in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020. A. doctor C. tourist B. reporter D. engineer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为 一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足 球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客； engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。
C because they feel 3. Some old people need a _____ lonely.
A. gift
C. pet
B. stick
D. watch
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一些老人需 要一个____,因为他们感到孤独。gift礼物;stick棍子； pet宠物；watch手表。老人很孤独，所以需要宠物， 故选C。
5. The old man can’t hear us clearly because there’s
C something wrong with his _____.
A. arms
C. ears
B. legs
D. eyes
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那位老人听 不清楚我们说的，因为他的____有点问题。arms手 臂；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。听不清楚应和耳 朵有关，故选C。
4. Peter didn’t tell his parents that he would go home
because he wanted to give them a _____. B
中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题2代词课件PPT课件
命题点二 不定代词 （7年5考7次） 考点抢测 4. —I’m afraid that I can’t take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe ________ time. A —What a pity(遗憾)! A. another C. the other B. other D. others
B. your; mine
D. your; my
满分点拨
昆明中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词辨析
的考查点包括不同人称的同一形式辨析，如：he, we, it，以及同一人称的不同形式辨析，如：it, itself。因 此考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的 主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词；区分名词性物主 代词和形容词性物主代词的用法，掌握各自在句中充 当的不同成分和功能。另外还会涉及人称代词、物主
代词和反身代词之间的相互转化。
1．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
2. 人称代词(2015年昆明43题)
(1)人称代词主格与宾格的区分
①主格用在动词前，即用主格作主语。
②动词、介词后用宾格，即宾格作宾语。
如： I have never been abroad. 我从未出过国。 (动词前作主语)
4. 反身代词(2014昆明47题)
(1)反身代词一般作动词或介词的宾语，
表示动作返回到动作执行者本身。
(2)反身代词的固定搭配如下：
help oneself(to)自用(食物等)；enjoy
oneself玩得愉快；dress oneself自己穿衣服；
hurt oneself伤害自己；teach oneself自学；
云南省2018年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词试题
第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for _______, because he is too young to do it by himself.（he）2.（2018原创）My sister likes painting. It’s one of _______ hobbies. （she）3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _______that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make _______at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _______and explain why you have done that. (they)6.（2018预测）My pen is similar to _______, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018原创)Jack advised _______to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018原创)Both teachers and classmates like _______because he is an easy-going student.(he)9. (2018原创)They don’t like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by _______at home. (they)10.（2018预测）Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s _______. (my)二、单项填空1.（2017上海）_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2.（2017上海）The headmaster introduced _______to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought _______for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No, _______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5.（2017南京）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6.（2017苏州）Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8.（2017武威）“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _______time left,” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9.（2017内江）In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—_______else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11.（2017临沂）—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12.（2017日照）Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13.（2017六盘水）—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk？—_______. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14.（2017成都改编）Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _______now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—_______do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’ help. We should learn to teach _______.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that _______is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat _______.A. itB. themC. himD. her20.（2018原创）I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _______of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21.（2018原创）I’m free recently, so _______day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes, _______. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.（2018原创）The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _______students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.（2018原创）—What an exciting match!—Yeah. _______of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_______wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—_______can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _______is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, _______is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.（2018原创）—Which kind of magazine will you take, the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think _______of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _______？—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor？—No，_______we went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T-shirt over there?—_______ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The Mid-Autumn Day is coming. _______of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创) _______can go to the library with me because all of them aregoing to t he old people’s home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创)The light in the classroom is still on. There must be _______studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me，_______is the way to the bus station?—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创)—Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow _______.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows _______ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _______wrong with the radio, but I can’t fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41.（2018预测）The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42.（2018预测）Jane can dress _______although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43.（2018预测）—What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44.（2018预测）— _______ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking fo r my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. （2018预测）Emily usually tries to solve problems by _______because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46.（2018预测）—Long time no see. How is _______with you, Bill?—Fine, thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47.（2018预测）—_______books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark’s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。
2018年云南中考英语二轮复习课件-专题1
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云南中考英语复习课件：第2部分 语法专题突破 专题2 代 词(共59张PPT)
☞ 中考回放 (2016·云南24题)—Which city would you like
☞ 考题例析
(2018·云南26题)—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford __________ of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．either
第二部 分语法专题突破
专题二 代 词
中考考点 · 分析
分析近5年云南中考英语真题可知，代词为每 年的必考点。具体考查情况如下：
1．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词：为必考 点。每年1～3道题。考查角度以第一、三人 称的混合辨析为主，主要在单项填空和完形 填空题型中考查。也会考查人称代词、物主 代词与反身代词三者之间的转化，主要在用 所给词的适当形式填空题型中考查。
C．your; my
D．your; mine
D
5．—Help ____ at my home. You can regard
it as your own home.
—Thank you. I will.
A．itself B．ourselves A C．themselves D．yourselves
考向2 普通不定代词
近5年云南中考对普通不定代词的常考点主 要集中在little, a little, few, a few, both, either, neither, none, each, every等词上，且均在单项 填空题和完形填空题中考查，云南省卷单项填 空题考查2次，昆明卷和曲靖卷的完形填空题各 考查1次。具体如下：