高三英语词义辨析和练习
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The old man tried to ______ his lost dog, but he couldn't find it anywhere.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案解析：B。
“look for”表示寻找；“look up”意为查阅、向上看；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看。
在这个语境中，老人在找丢失的狗，所以选“look for”。
2.She always ______ her younger brother when her parents are out.A.looks up toB.looks forC.looks afterD.looks at答案解析：C。
“look up to”表示尊敬；“look for”是寻找；“look after”为照顾；“look at”是看。
这里父母不在家时她照顾弟弟，选“look after”。
3.The students are busy ______ the exam.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking forward to答案解析：D。
“look up”是查阅、向上看；“look for”表示寻找；“look after”为照顾；“look forward to”是期待。
学生们忙于期待考试，选“look forward to”。
4.He ______ his old friends whenever he goes back to his hometown.A.looks upB.looks forC.looks afterD.looks up to答案解析：B。
“look up”意为查阅、向上看；“look for”是寻找；“look after”是照顾；“look up to”表示尊敬。
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题
高三英语词汇辨析与运用30题1<背景文章>In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on modern education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can access a wealth of educational resources from all over the world. For example, platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer courses on various subjects, ranging from mathematics to literature. These platforms provide flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.Virtual reality (VR) technology is also making its way into education. It can create immersive learning experiences. For instance, in a VR - based history class, students can "travel" back in time and witness historical events firsthand. This not only enhances their understanding but also makes learning more engaging.However, there are also some problems. One of the main issues is the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to high - speed internet and the necessary devices. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities. Another problem is that some students may become overly reliant on technology and lack face - - to - - face interaction skills.Looking ahead, the future development trend of technology in education is promising. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play anincreasingly important role. AI - powered tutors can provide personalized learning plans for students based on their individual needs.1. <问题1>A. "affect"B. "effect"C. "influence"D. "impact"What is the correct word to fill in the blank: Technology has had a profound ____ on modern education.答案：D。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher's explanation was so______that all the students understood the difficult concept easily.A.confusingB.clearplicatedD.vague答案解析：B。
选项A“confusing”是令人困惑的；选项B“clear”是清晰的；选项C“complicated”是复杂的；选项D“vague”是模糊的。
根据题干中所有学生都很容易地理解了这个难题，可知老师的解释是清晰的。
2.After a long day of studying, I feel very______.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析：B。
选项A“energetic”是精力充沛的；选项B“tired”是疲倦的；选项C“excited”是兴奋的；选项D“relaxed”是放松的。
经过一整天的学习，通常会感到疲倦。
3.The news about the college entrance examination always attracts a lot of______.A.attentionB.interestC.curiosityD.concern答案解析：A。
选项A“attention”是注意力；选项B“interest”是兴趣；选项C“curiosity”是好奇心；选项D“concern”是关心。
新闻通常会吸引注意力。
4.The math problem is extremely______.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.pleasant答案解析：A。
选项A“difficult”是困难的；选项B“easy”是容易的；选项C“simple”是简单的；选项D“pleasant”是令人愉快的。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题30题
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题30题1. After graduating from college, he decided to ______ his own business.A.set upB.put upC.take upD.make up答案：A。
“set up”表示“建立”；“put up”是“张贴、搭建”；“take up”有“开始从事、占据”之意；“make up”是“组成、编造”。
在这个语境中，毕业后决定建立自己的生意，所以选A。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ our books and turn to page 50.A.put awayB.put downC.put offD.put on答案：B。
“put away”是“把……收起来”；“put down”有“放下”的意思；“put off”是“推迟”；“put on”是“穿上、上演”。
老师让我们放下书翻到50 页，选B。
3. She tried to ______ a conversation with the stranger.A.start upB.start outC.start onD.start with答案：A。
“start up”表示“开始、发动”，可以和conversation 搭配；“start out”是“出发、着手进行”；“start on”是“开始进行某事”，但一般后面跟具体的事情；“start with”是“以……开始”。
选A。
4. We should ______ efforts to protect the environment.A.makeB.doC.putD.take答案：D。
“take efforts”是“努力、尽力”；“make efforts”一般用“make an effort”或“make efforts to do sth.”；“do efforts”表达不常见；“put efforts”搭配不恰当。
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words and phrases in the dictionary. “look up” means_____.A.向上看B.查找C.看望D.尊敬答案：B。
“look up”常见的意思是“查找”。
选项A“向上看”是“look up”字面意思，但在此语境不适用；选项C“看望”是“visit/look in on”等表达；选项D“尊敬”是“respect”等表达。
2.We should make up our minds to study hard. “make up one's mind” means_____.A.编造B.下决心C.化妆D.组成答案：B。
“make up one's mind”意思是“下决心”。
选项A“编造”是“make up”的另一个意思，但后面没有“one's mind”时才是这个意思；选项C“化妆”是“put on makeup/make up one's face”；选项D“组成”是“be made up of”。
3.The students are trying to figure out the difficult math problem. “figure out” means_____.A.计算出B.想出C.弄清楚D.描绘答案：C。
“figure out”在这个语境里是“弄清楚”的意思。
选项A“计算出”通常是“work out/calculate”等表达；选项B“想出”比较常用“come up with/think of”；选项D“描绘”是“depict/draw”等表达。
4.The team needs to pull together to win the game. “pull together” means_____.A.齐心协力B.拉在一起C.拖延D.退出答案：A。
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on different subjects.A. kindsB. typesC. sortsD. classes答案：A。
“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。
“kinds”最常用，适用范围较广；“types”强调类型，更侧重于事物内在的特点或性质；“sorts”常用于口语；“classes”更侧重于按等级或类别划分。
在此句中“many kinds of”是常见搭配，表示“许多种类的”。
2. The ______ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of people.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案：A。
“opening”有“开业；开幕”的意思；“open”作动词是“打开”，作形容词是“开着的”；“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词；“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。
此句需要一个名词，“the opening of”表示“……的开业”。
3. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. foodC. drinksD. snacks答案：D。
“food”泛指食物；“fruits”水果；“drinks”饮料；“snacks”小吃。
派对上通常会准备小吃，“snacks”更符合语境。
4. The ______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. plot答案：D。
“beginning”开头；“middle”中间；“end”结尾；“plot”情节。
此句说故事的“情节”有趣，“plot”更能准确表达。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The government is taking measures to boost economic growth. We should also do our part and try to ________ in various activities.A.take partB.join inC.participateD.get involved答案解析：以上四个选项都有“参加”的意思。
“take part”通常与“in”搭配；“join in”侧重于参加小型活动；“participate”比较正式，常与“in”搭配；“get involved”强调卷入、参与其中。
此句表达参与各种活动，四个选项在语法上都正确，但“participate in”更正式，且在这个语境中更合适。
所以答案是C。
2.In order to prepare for the college entrance examination, we need to ________ every opportunity to improve our English.A.graspB.seizeC.catchD.hold答案解析：这四个选项都有“抓住”的意思。
“grasp”强调理解、掌握；“seize”强调突然、有力地抓住；“catch”侧重于偶然地抓住；“hold”有握住、保持的意思。
在这个语境中，我们需要抓住每一个机会提高英语，“seize”更能体现出积极主动、有力地抓住机会的感觉。
所以答案是B。
3.As senior three students, we should ________ learning and keep improving ourselves.A.stick toB.insist onC.persist inD.continue with答案解析：这四个选项都有“坚持”的意思。
(完整版)高三英语备考——完形填空中的词义辨析题
词义辨析要点[要点巩固]词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。
有鉴于此，我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题，给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型等方面的指点。
英语中的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。
因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药，说清为止。
[例题剖析]例12. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it剖析：该题为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which .正确答案为A.3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bring upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个短语的基本意义为：bring up“养育、提出;吐出”，refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及；参考、参阅、参照”，look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿，试戴”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。
应选B。
6.--- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!--- I _____ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held剖析：touch“触摸”，keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”，所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A，因为触摸，才可能烫伤。
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高三英语词义辨析和练习afford熟义：v 买得起；支付得起例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。
生义：v 抽得出（时间）例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。
against熟义：prep 反对例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？生义：prep 以……为背景；以防例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。
air熟义：n 空气例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
生义：v 公开发表（看法）例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。
business熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。
生义：n 职责例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。
coin熟义：n 硬币例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币生义：v 创造（新词语）例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。
collect熟义：v 收集；收藏例句：I used to collect stamps. 我过去曾经集邮。
生义：v 接走；领取例句：Martin’s gone to collect the children from school. 马丁去接孩子们放学了。
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday. 你的鞋子星期四会修好，到时可以来取。
corner熟义：n 街角；拐角例句：There’s a hotel at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角处有一家旅馆。
生义：v 使……走投无路；逼……入绝境例句：If cornered, the snake will defend itself. 蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫。
cover熟义：v 覆盖例句：Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆盖了这个国家的大片土地。
生义：v 行走（一段路程）；报道例句：They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 他们昨天是打算走40英里的。
She’s covering the American election for BBC television. 她在为英国广播公司的电视台报道美国大选。
develop熟义：v 发展；开发；研制例句：The company develops and markets new software. 这家公司开发并销售新软件。
生义：v 冲洗（胶片）例句：I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet. 我的度假照片还没冲洗出来。
exercise熟义：n / v 运动；锻炼例句：It’s important to exercise regularly. 经常锻炼很重要。
生义：n / v 行使；运用（权力等）例句：When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent. 她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。
figure熟义：n 数字例句：His salary is now in six figures. 他的薪水现在是六位数。
生义：v 认为例句：We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为明智的做法是等待。
gift熟义：n 礼物；赠品例句：The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
生义：n 天赋；才能例句：She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。
hold熟义：v 拿着；召开；举行例句：Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗？生义：v 容纳；担任例句：The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。
He currently holds the position of technical manager. 他目前担任技术经理的职务。
lead熟义：v 领路；引领例句：If you lead, I’ll follow. 你领头，我跟着。
生义：v 通往；导致例句：The path led down to a small lake. 这条路通向一个小湖。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
line熟义：n 线；行；列例句：The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。
生义：n 台词例句：It always took me ages to learn my lines. 我总是花很长时间才能记住台词。
measure熟义：v 测量例句：Measure the length and width of the gap. 测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。
生义：n 措施；办法例句：These measures were designed to improve car safety. 这些措施旨在提高汽车安全性。
nail熟义：n 钉子；指甲例句：The key was hanging on a nail by the door. 钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。
She sat painting her nails. 她坐着涂指甲油。
生义：v 钉；将……钉牢例句：I nailed the sign to a tree. 我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。
narrow熟义：adj 狭窄的例句：There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
生义：adj 勉强的；刚刚好的；狭义的例句：We won a narrow victory. 我们险胜。
I am using the word ‘education’in the narrower sense. 我说的是较狭义的“教育”。
note熟义：n 笔记；记录例句：Can I borrow your lecture notes? 我可以借你的课堂笔记看看吗？生义：v 注意；留意例句：Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days. 请注意本账单必须在十天以内付清。
object熟义：n 物体；目标例句：The object is to educate people about road safety. 目的是教育人们注意交通安全。
生义：v 反对例句：I really object to being charged for parking. 我非常反对收停车费。
perform熟义：v 演出；表演例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you perform. 我期待着看你演出。
生义：v 做；履行；执行例句：This operation has never been performed in this country. 这个国家从未做过这种手术。
plain熟义：n 平原例句：High mountains rise above the plain. 高山从平原拔地而起。
生义：adj 清楚的；明显的；坦诚的例句：I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested. 我直截了当地表示我不感兴趣。
Let’s have some plain, truthful answers. 让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。
post熟义：v 邮寄例句：Have you posted your order yet? 你把订单寄出去没有？生义：v 张贴；公布例句：A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard. 布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。
pronounce熟义：v 发音例句：Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正确。
生义：v 正式宣布（或公布、授予等）例句：She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. 到达医院时她被宣布已经死亡。
raise熟义：v 提升；举起例句：She raised a hand in greeting. 她扬起手表示问候。
生义：v 募集；抚养；养育例句：They were raising funds to help needy youngsters. 他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。
The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food. 新成长起来的一代是第一批吃加工食品长大的一代。
read熟义：v 阅读；读；朗读例句：He liked reading to his grandchildren. 他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。
生义：v 解读；理解；读数为；显示例句：She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal. 她摇摇头，我以为这是拒绝。