杜十娘PPT课件(1)

lies on the Changjiang River.
I live in Nanjing , ____w__h_i_c_h
lies on the Changjiang River.
I live in Nanjing, ____w__h_e_r_e_/i_n which
you can find many places of interest.
Who is she?
She is zhang Baizhi,w_h_o____ is very slim and attractive She is zhang Baizhi,_w_h_o_m we often talk about.
She is a girl __w_h_o_/_th_a_t is very slim and attractive. She is a girl ___(w_h_o_/_th_at) we often talk about
9
请看看杜十娘吧！据孙楷第先生《小说旁 证》所引《负情侬传》云：杜十娘姿态为平康 绝代，兼以管弦歌舞，妙出一时，但为了争取 自由，宁秃髻，布衣，从一个书生出院门。再 看小仲马的名作《茶花女》中的女主人公是如 何厌倦那种纸醉金迷灯红酒绿的生活的吧！尽 管她们都是艺术形象，但白居易笔下的琵琶女 与她们的精神境界可谓判若天渊。今天的读者 的同情之泪，只有为她们弹洒才值得啊！
=for he
I will take this one, which seems to be the best one.
=for it
They gave us the design for free, which was a very good one.
=though it
Compare: He told me a story, which is already known to all. He came late, which made the teacher angry. He missed the movie, which was a great pity.
Compare:
❖He has three sons who/that are doctors.
❖He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.
❖He has three sons, all of whom are doctors.
❖He has three sons, none of whom are doctors.
统治者罪恶的愤怒谴责。3、歌颂友
谊，斥责背信充义的行为。
3
❖ 理清故事情节 ❖ 要求学生通过阅读能用自己的话口述故事
情节 ❖ 1、李甲出场。 ❖ 2、二人相识，十娘意欲从良。 ❖ 3、骗向妈妈许诺，李甲准备赎金。 ❖ 4、赎得自由身，十娘随李甲回乡。 ❖ 5、路遇孙富，爱情出现危机。 ❖ 6、李甲背义，十娘怒沉百宝箱。 ❖ 7、十娘殉情。
❖ I lost the photos (that/which) I took in Iraq.
❖ 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词无论在什么情况 下都不可以省略。
4 译法不同
翻译限制性定语从句时，通常是把从句翻译 成定语放在先行词前，也就是说，先翻译 定语从句，后翻译先行词。而翻译非限制 性定语从句时，从句不放在先行词前，按 顺序先译先行词，后译定语从句即可。
youngest son than to the others, _____, of Dcourse, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷)
２、杜十娘为什么要李甲凑集三百（后是 一百五十）两银子？既做了夫妻，为什么还要 将百宝箱瞒着李公子？
３、李甲既已大悔痛哭，杜十娘为什么还 要“怒沉百宝箱”？为什么要待孙富兑足银子 后才“怒沉百宝箱” ？
４、还有“百宝箱”，还可以所谓“上下 求索”，为什么要自尽？
7
杜十娘的人品：
１、从良。 ２、重感情，讲人格。 ３、不容背叛，不容作恶。 ４、不容侮辱。
选自《警世通言》
1
❖ 冯梦龙，我国文学史上通俗文学各个方面都作出了 重大贡献。他字犹龙，又字耳犹，别号墨憨子，龙 子犹，长洲人。他少有才气，曾“游戏烟花里”， 是个放荡不羁的人物。他和兄梦佳桂，弟梦熊被称 为“吴下三冯”。他科举不得志，五十七岁才补了 一名贡生。冯梦龙具有一定的进步思想，他“酷爱 李氏（卓吾）之学，奉为蓍菜”，同时又是爱国志 士，在崇祯年间任寿宁知县时赠上疏陈述国事衰败 原因。清兵入关时，进行抗清宣传，最后忧愤而死。
• Compare: •China has hundreds of islands,
the largest of which is Taiwan. I like the house of which the roof is blue.
the roof of which whose roof
I need this man, who can speak English.
The lady who is getting off the bus is a musician.
正在走下汽车的那位女士是个音乐家。
The lady is a musician,who is getting off the bus.
那位女士是个音乐家,她正在走下汽车。
典型例题
Helen was much kinder to her
3. _A__s_ we hoped, he came to help us. 4. A__s_ was planned, the work was finished
on time.
5. The number of the visitors, _a_s__we had
expected, was over 200. “as” can be used to refer to a whole
expected, was over 200.
Meaning: “as” means: 正如…一样
We won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
as
He is such a clever boy _a_s__ can solve all the questions.
❖ Beijing,which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
❖ This is the dictionary which helps me a lot.
2 意义不同
一般情况下，限制性定语从句是用来限制先 行词的意思，与先行词关系紧密，如果去掉的 话会使句子意思不明确；而非限制性定语从句 与先行词关系松散，常对先行词起附加说明的 作用，即使去掉也不影响句子的主要意思。
3引导词不完全相同
❖ 非限制性定语从句有两个禁忌：that和why不 能引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语 从句中，that的作用由who，whom和which分 别承担。
❖ Yesterday I met jenny, who was very tired.
❖ 引导词的省略情况不同
❖ 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词充当宾语时 可以省略。
张国光《值得为琵琶女“一洒同情之泪”吗？》
10
后人评论此事，以为孙 富谋夺美色，轻掷千金，固 非良士；李甲不识杜十娘一 片苦心，碌碌蠢才，无足道 者。独谓十娘千古女侠，岂 不能觅一佳侣，共跨秦楼之 凤，乃错认李公子。明珠美 玉，投于盲人，以致恩变为 仇，万种恩情，化为流水， 深可惜也！有诗叹云：
不会风流莫妄谈，单单
莲萼 （ è ）
亵渎（ dú ） 收佐中馈（ kuì ）
入于北雍（ yōng ） 愀（ qiǎo ）然 衣衫褴褛（Lán lǔ） 诟（ gòu ）骂 和具薄赆 （ jìn ） 贫窭（ jù ） 鸾带绣履（ lǚ ）
13
U3 Grammar
Non-restrictive attributive clauses (1st period)
= and it
“which” can be used to refer to __t_he_w__h_o_le__ _s_en_t_e_n_ce__.
1. He is a hard working student, _a_s_ we all know.
2. He has won first prize, _a_s__ we all expected.
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ interests all students.
This is so difficult a question _a__s_ no one can work out.
He is so popular a person _a_s_ we all like to talk with.
那个老人有一个18岁的儿子。 •(定语从句起限定作用；老人还可能有其他儿子。 )
The old man has a son,who is a
doctor.
那老人有一个儿子，今年18岁。
（定语从句起补充说明作用；老人只有一个儿子。）
Compare:
Nanjing is a city ____th_a__t/_w_h_ich
4
❖细节描写
❖
杜十娘：年轻美貌 聪明机智 善良多情 坚贞刚强
李 甲：怯弱自私 背信弃义 孙 富：阴险狡诈 卑鄙无耻
5
篇名
学习内容
林黛玉进贾府
①红学 ②人物刻画
林教头风雪山神庙 ①情节曲折②环境烘托
失街亭
①结构上的“却说” ②矛 盾
杜十娘怒沉百宝箱 ①人品 ②是非观
6