2018年军考英语真题及参考答案

2018年解放军军考英语真题关键词：2018军考真题，2019军考，德方军考，军考英语，军考资料，军考视频，军考辅导一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—____.A. Come onB. Take careC. Go aheadD. Hold on2.In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the ; theD. a; the3.He told us whether ____a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6.All visitors to this village ____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated7.Of the two coats, I’d choose the ____one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive8.I knew that ____would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.You will never gain success ____ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless10.You have to ____a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make11. Not until I came home last night ____ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went12. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not13. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which14. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too15. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—____.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy16. Every year, ____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever17. If I ____ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. wo uldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen18. Always ____ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept19. You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character, ____?A. could weB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t we`D. could you20. I love the weekend, because I ____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage1There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up but sometimes even if a factory or a company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are eager t o make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.21.The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who ____ .A. want to become richerB. want to get rid of povertyC. want to save moneyD. want to find jobs22. Which of the following statements is true?A. A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B. A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C. A good investor will sometimes lose money.D. A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.23.In the passage the writer ____.A. encourages people to go to the stock marketB. assures people that buying stocks is a good investmentC. warns people to be careful in buying stocksD. Explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well24.The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means____.A. completeB. strangeC. difficultD. modern25.The passage mainly tells us about____.A. the ABCs of stock marketsB. gambling in stock marketsC. how to make money in stock marketsD. how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsPassage2You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to____.A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our way of thinking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some negative people base their happiness on____.A. other people's pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised to____.A. change negative people's attitude to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 3I have been hearing- impaired(听力弱的) all my life. By the time I was five years old, putting on hearing aids（助听器）in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth. However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.During my 17 years , I have met many people who don’t know about hearing disabilities and deal with this by stereotyping(对某人有成见) me. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear. My “learning expert” tried to teach me sign language, though I had no need for it. People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However, my hearing disability has made me a stronger person. Because I wear hearing aids, I have to prove that I am not physically or mentally(精神上) limited. I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.I still don’t know a w ord of sign language. I consider myself no different from anyone else. I wear hearing aids, but I can hear without them. And I am not “half dead”. With my hearing aids on, I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability.31. When I was very young, hearing aids ____.A. made my life difficultB. became a part of my lifeC. limited my successD. hurt my feelings32. Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?A. My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.B. My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.C. People spoke louder than normal to me.D. Someone said hearing aids were for old people33. Para.3 shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are ____.A. comfortingB. encouragingC. troublingD. damaging34. According to Para.4, the writer doesn’t ____.A. think he or she is specialB. like deaf peopleC. learn sign language wellD. hear clearly with hearing aids35. How does the writer feel about the public’s attitude toward hearing disabilities?A. The public is worried.B. The public is critical.C. The public is helpfulD. The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.Passage 4Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!●Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title ‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡●Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一you do not have to rush 一as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or .36. Towner Writer Squad will be started ____.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers37. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first ____.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form38. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than ____.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201439. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.40. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ____.A. /townerB. C. D. 三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 41 .These bridges can make people 42 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient, 43 less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 44 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a 45 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 46 the government has 47 many overhead bridges to help people and 48 traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has 49 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people shouldbe given hope to use them 50 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 51 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 52 all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 53 old and young, should 54 use them. This will stop accidents 55 happening.41. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy42. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through43. A. though B. or C. if D. till44. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build45. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free46. A. what B. why C. when D. where47. A. made B. let C. built D. asked48. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel49. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed50. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of51. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited52. A. past B. along C. about D. with53.A. both B. either C. neither D. not54.A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly55. A. in B. at C. with D. from四、翻译（共15分，每小题3分）56. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通堵塞。