河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第25天)作业 含答案

英语作业第25天I.阅读理解AThings to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November●Tuesday, November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine.10. 30 am and 12.00 pm $3—$9●Monday, November 11America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel’s romantic past,its present state and uncertain future.10.00 am $90—$140●Saturday, November 23Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators. Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6. 45 pm $25—$35●Tuesday, November 26Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉) : Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian’s collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6.30 pm $115—$1651. Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?A. Smithsonian Inspired Floral.B. Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.C. America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains.D. Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.2. When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?A. On November 5.B. On November 11.C. On November 23.D. On November 26.3. What can you do if you’re free only at weekends?A. Explore a train travel.B. Enjoy a talk on sharks.C. Watch a show about South Africa.D. Attend a course about floral design.BHarper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.For dec ades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations (谴责) arose that the 89-year-old Lee was un able to agree to the manuscript’s release, and that various parties had signed on her behalf.Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke, but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.B. She made great contributions to American literature.C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.D. She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?A. She tried to get out of accusations.B. She wanted to write another novel.C. She intended to avoid being bothered.D. She was afraid of being criticized.6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?A. It is based on her own life story.B. It is adapted into a famous film.C. It won her lots of honors and awards.D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.7. Which can be used to describe Harper Lee?A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but productive.C. Caring but stubborn.D. Inspiring but struggling.CEducation officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of COVID-19.For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in hi gher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to st udents,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.8. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A. They offer students more choices in study.B. They reform the country’s education system.C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.D. They promote the development of technology.9. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning?A. It is convenient.B. It costs less to study.C. It can better meet school policies.D. It can improve students’ communication skills.10. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?A. Change.B. Apply.C. Achieve.D. Control.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results?A. Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.D. Objective.DEveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived (复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkeycalled Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.12. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “ceased” __________.A. stoppedB. delayedC. postponedD. lengthened13. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?A. cool the organism.B. delay the coming of biological death.C. slow down the body’s metabolism.D. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.14. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.15. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state EXCEPT the fact that __________.A. her heart beat again.B. she rejected a penicillin injection.C. she regained her normal breath.D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.II.七选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2021年高二寒假作业二英语含答案

2021年高二寒假作业二英语含答案

I. 完形填空My mother seemed to be able to make dolls out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 1 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a store-bought 2 like the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 3 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say "Mamma". I 4 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.However, my dream 5 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 6 dolls! They were much smaller than our cousin’s doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 7 such differences. They were 8 "store-bought"dolls. We each chose one and I named 9 Misako.Soon my sisters and I became devoted 10 . Our "children" kept us 11 all day. We gave them a bath, 12 them, brushed their hair, took them out for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children — their 13 and bodies became dirtier;their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 14 interests seemed to have moved into 15 toys.Their dolls were abandoned and in bad condition. One had 16 one of her arms, and 17 was one-legged. "You can 18 them if you want," my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 19 dolls. They were more or less handicapped (残疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 20 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed — being theonly one in the world who could protect them with a lot of love. Indeed,they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.1. A. wanted B. expected C. hopedD. enjoyed2. A. doll B. toy C. girlD. baby3. A. might B. should C. couldD. dared4. A. often B. never C.sometimes D. seldom5. A. immediately B. firstly C. hardlyD. finally6. A. beautiful B. lovely C. store-boughtD. new7. A. care about B. care for C. think aboutD. worry about8. A. total B. real C. likeD. true9. A. my B. one C. them D.mine10. A. sisters B. fathers C. friendsD. mothers11. A. free B. busy C. hard D.tired12. A. wore B. put on C. dressedD. wash13. A. faces B. legs C. armsD. hands14. A. my B. their C. my sisters’ D.my doll’s15. A. Tiny B. different C. curiousD. humorous16. A. lost B. wounded C. cut D.damaged17. A. the other B. another C. itD. other18. A. look out for B. take care of C. pay attention toD. have a look at19. A. two B. few C. manyD. three20. A. teach B. feed C. satisfyD. helpII. 单项填空21. A quarter of the locals in this area ________ no access to healthservice.A. is reported havingB. is reported to haveC. are reported to have hadD. are reported to have22. All the preparations for the task ________, we are ready to start .A. had been pletedB. have been pletedC. pletedD. plete23. As the clock struck nine, players ________ their positions and the match began.A. stood upB. took upC. made upD.set up24. The boy ________ Steve, who often helps others, ________ Lei Feng in our school.A. whose name is; paring withB. calling; is pared toC. who called; pared toD. with the name; is pared to25. —Why are you late?—We were ________ because the road was under construction and we had to take another road.A.held upB. held onC. held outD. held back26. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered27. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determining; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determined; leftD. Determining; leaving28. ________ in the newspaper, Lina will win the Super Girl Contest.A. It's reportedB. Which is reportedC. It's reportingD. As is reported29. There’s a saying in China ________ people with the same family namewere brothers and sisters 500 years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where30.The project, ________ by the end of 2013, will expand the city’stelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.acplishedB. being acplishedC. to be acplishedD. having been acplished31. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ________.A. having fully acceptedB. fully acceptedC. fullyaccepting D. being fully accepted32. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared, who ________ have takenit?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD.would33. We should treat the subject seriously. Don’t ________ it, or we couldlose our jobs.A. make the best ofB. make jokes aboutC. take advantage ofD. get hold of34. Those old soldiers never laugh or smile and try to appear very serious________ what they are ________ is very funny.A. as though; making fun ofB. even if; looking onC. even though; talking aboutD. in case; laughing at35. Don’t ________ more work than you can do, or you will ________.A. take over; break inB. take on; break downC. take over; break offD. take on; break in36. It was in the house by the sea ________ he used to live ________ wemet again unexpectedly.A. where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. where; where37. The ________ description of China in his journal attracted manyEuropeans to the ancient country at that time.A. freshB. vividC. clearD. natural38. One of the greatest benefits of stamp-collecting is that they are basedon mon interests,________ appearance,age or wealth.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. more than39. There were two boys in the lab, ________ did the experiment successfully.A. the clever of whomB. the cleverer or whomC. the clever of themD. the more clever ofthem40. It ________ Sunday, I didn’t need to go to work. .I tidied all thecupboards of my apartments.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been41. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take somemedicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered42. ________ Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.Whichone is wrong?A. ExceptB. BesidesC. In additionto D. Apart from43. ________, you'll never be able to persuade him.A. However hard may you tryB. Try however hard you mayC. Hard as you may tryD. Try hard as you may44. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I pickedup the phone.A. the instantB. afterC. beforeD. while45. — Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years toe?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up46. The moment their idol took the floor, the excited fans ________ thunderous applause.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. came intoD. turned into47. — Jack, Jane seems unhappy?—Don’t worry, a funny story will ________ her.A. amuseB. meetC. teaseD. fool48. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to________ actively in these discussions.A. participateB. attendC. enterD. take49. The doctor advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. whereD. the place where50. It’ll be one or two days ________ I ________ back to my hometown.A. when; will eB. after; will eC. since; eD. before; e51. There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish yougood luck.A. persuadingB. being persuadedC. to be persuadedD.to persuade52. After his retirement, the first thing he does every morning is ________plenty of exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD.to be taken53. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increasein the number of sufferers unless ________ seriously when the symptomfirst appears.A. treatedB. to be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated54. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________, infact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which55. He told us sadly that more than one person ________ in the case.A. involvedB. had involvedC. was involvedD. were involvedIII. 阅读理解AAnthony Horowitz was miserable as child. He was, as he put it, “not very bright” and couldn’t win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who pref erred his “clever” older brother. At age 8, Horowitz was sent away to an abusive boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and pleaded(恳求) with his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was, ‘It’ll be good for him,’” he recalled.It was not. Horowitz did badly in his studies, had few friends and was bullied for five years. “My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me,” he said. “I wasn't even smart enough to rebel. The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.”Now, at age of 55, Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors. His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile Tears, came out this month.The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, anagent for the British intelligence agency M16.Horowitz said he doesn't try to write for kids; it just es out that way. “I have a feeling it's to do with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the character in the room, and get on with the action,” he s aid.The style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because, he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups: In both cases, it's all about entertaining people with a good story.Now, Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life. He sums up his success: “…you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.I do believe it pletely.”56. In the boarding school, Horowitz’s teachers ________.A. thought little about his abilityB. showed great concern for himC. taught him how to write storiesD. often criticized him57. Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?A. He was the beloved child of his family.B. He benefited a lot from boarding school.C. He emphasizes the plot rather than characters in stories.D. Although he is successful, he isn’t very happy.58. What advice does Horowitz have for readers?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Hardship teaches valuable lessons.C. Confidence is the key to success.D. Industry is the parent of success.59. In which section can you most probably read the passage?A. Campus TrendsB. Culture & LeisureC. Our WorldD. Science LifeBMini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ” The boy was staring stubbornly (固执地;倔强地) at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Somewomen are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give , and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books,$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? e to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$14. 99)60. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________.A. EccoB. Random HouseC.Riverhead Books D. Atria Books61. The book Happy :And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children62. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. You Are FreeB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. Happy: And Other Bad ThoughtsD. Red Wolf63. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A. the murderer got away with the crimeB. Benny died of an accidentC. the boy helped arrest the murdererD. Annika carried out the crimeCI must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day."Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?""I try to.""Well, don't," he exclaimed. "When you grow up, time won't e in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will bee a part of your life."When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and mittee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the nextweek I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had bee heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano—playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important trick in this time—using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time es. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the fiveor ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hoursI need, if I plunge(投入)in without delay.64. The meaning of “stretch” in the underlined part is the same as that in sentence “________”.A. Bob worked as a government official for a stretch of over twenty years.B. The forests in the north of the province stretch for hundreds of miles.C. My family wasn’t wealthy by any stretch of the imagination.D. During his senior year his earnings far enough to buy an old car.65. We can infer that the writer ________.A. has new books published each year however busy his teaching isB. is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching scheduleis always heavyC. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsD. can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he'sdevoted to work instantly66. What is the best title of this passage?A. Concentrate on Your WorkB. A Little at aTimeC. How I Became a WriterD. Good Advice Is Most ValuableDThe interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may decide whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remember that your purpose during the interview may differ from that of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interviewer’s task is not to embarrass you, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job-hunting is very petitive. Anything you can do to improveyour interview techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Don’t say anything bad about your former employers. If you have been fired from a job and the interview asks about it, be honest.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the pany by asking questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a showof confidence, and you many have much to gain. It may be real, or it maybe a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviewers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and have pleted the paperwork.67. To get the job you want, during the interview you should ________.A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to embarrass youB. remember that you are the bestC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. tell yourself that you want to get the job68. If you did not get along with your former employer, you ________.A. should tell a lie to the interviewerB. should not speak ill of himC. should refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mention it69. The underlined word “adverse” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by ________.A. difficultB. friendlyC. oppositeD. different70. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to make your strengths understoodB. how to show your interest in the jobC. how to be frank and sincereD. how to deal with an interviewIV. 任务型阅读Of the hundreds of self-change techniques that have been suggested over the centuries, perhaps only a dozen are totally different. Researchers have tried to see which ones work best.Three techniques deserve special mention: they’re powerful, simple and easy to learn.What’s more, individuals who have made successful changes in their lives—changes in eating habits, career paths, coping strategies, and so on—often rely on one or more of the three techniques.To get yourself started in a new direction, try the Three M’s:Modify your environmentPeople who have never tried this are astonished by the enormous effect it often has. I’ve known several people who have overe nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, their desks and their bedrooms. With a nail file always within reach, they tended to groom rather than bite. To change yourself, change your world.Monitor your behaviorI’ve been reading research studies on self-monitoring for 20 years, and I’ve conducted some myself. The fact is, if you monitor what you do, you’ll probably do better.A study by Canadian researchers showed that teenagers arrived more promptly at a swim practice when they were given an attendance sheet to record their arrival times. Sonya Carr and Rebecca Punzo reported that self-monitoring improves academic performance of emotionally disturbed children in reading, mathematics and spelling. Dozens of studies have similar results, all inspired by heightening our awareness of our behavior.Make mitmentsWhen you mit yourself to another person, you establish a possibility of reinforcement (后效强化);you’ve automatically arranged for a reward if you stick to it and a punishment if you don’t. It puts some pressure on you, and that’s often just what you need.For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend. If you don’t show up, your friend will get angry, and that may be just the ticket to keeping you punctual(准时的). In 1994 Dana Putnam and other researchers showed that patients who made written mitments were far morelikely to take prescribed medicine than patients who hadn’t.There’s good news here for all of us. We can meet many of the demands and overe many of the challenges of life with simple skills that anyone can master an d that don’t require willpower---in other words, with skill, not will.Change your bad habits to goodParagraphoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction[·Most of self-change techniques that have beensuggested before are ( 71 )________.·People who are ( 72 ) ________in making changes intheir lives often rely on one or more of the Three M’s.Modify your ( 73 ) ________·Those who have never tried this method can( 74 ) ________enormously from it.·Several people have overe nail-biting with a nail file always( 75 ) ________reach.(76)________your behavior ·If you monitor what you do, you are very( 77 )________to do better.·The more you bee( 78 ) ________of what you’re doing, the better you will perform.Make mitments·mitting yourself to someone else will pressure you tocarry it out, which helps reward yourself.·The patients who made written mitmentsprobably( 79 )________medicine as instructed by doctors.Conclusion Anyone can satisfy most of his demands and overe mostof the challenges with simple skills(80 ) ________ thangreat willpower.V. 单词拼写81. The streets here are so narrow that they are often c___________ withvehicles and people.82. He realized his mistake and stood there, his head b___________ in shame.83. Harry d___________ off before she had a chance to thank him.84. An angry crowd b___________ through the lines of police and into thestreet.85.He spent all day fishing but only returned home e___________.86. Why does the media present such a n___________ view of this wonderfulcity?87. If you send the application form in straight away, I can g___________you an interview.88. My i___________ reaction was to turn down the invitation, but on secondthoughts I accepted it.89. We will have handy robots and puters to a__________ us with the thingsthat are boring.90. To keep healthy, he followed the doctor’s advice and q _smoking.91. The photo reminds me of the various h____________ we suffered duringthose hard times.92. I can’t p____________ when to meet you again.93. I can still v___________ remember the day when we first met each other,94. I’m still u _about what to do next. Could you help me?95. As soon as they arrived at the hospital, they h__________ directly for the doctor’s office.96. He smokes up to a ___________ (最大值) of ten cigarettes a day.97.I would a__________ (感激) it if you tell me when we will have the meeting.98. We study in a school with tall trees and beautiful flowers___________(围绕) us.99. They are discouraged from being close friends with ___________(外国人).100. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram ___________(命令, 指示)him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.高二年级寒假作业英语(二)参考答案I. 完形填空 1---5 DACBD 6---10 CABDD 11---15 BCACB 16---20 AABDDII. 单项填空 21---25 DCBDA 26---30 DBDAC 31---35 DCBCB 36---40 ABCBA 41---45 CACAB 46---50 BAACD 51---55 DCAACIII. 阅读理解56---59 ACCB60---63 BDAC 64---66 ADB 67----70 CBADIV. 任务型阅读71.similar 72. successful 73. environment 74. benefit 75. within76. Monitor 77. likely 78. aware/conscious79. took 80. ratherV. 单词拼写81. crowded 82. bowed 83. dashed 84. burst85. empty-handed86. negative 87. guarantee 88. initial 89. assist 90. quit/ted91.hardships 92. predict 93. vividly 94. unsure/uncertain95. headed96. maximum 97. appreciate 98. surrounding 99. foreigners 100. instructing C ^30776 7838 砸38728 9748 靈36495 8E8F 躏37304 91B8 醸27927 6D17 洗36942 904E 過20421 4FC5 俅22292 5714 圔40429 9DED 鷭S25248 62A0 抠e。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第11天)作业 含答案

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第11天)作业 含答案

英语作业第11天一.词汇运用(M6U3)1.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→____________ adv.无意识地2.mental adj.精神的;智力的→____________ adv.精神上;智力上3.breath n.呼吸→____________ v.呼吸→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的4.strength n.力气,力量;强项→____________ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强5.disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→____________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ n.失望;沮丧6.relax v.使放松→____________ adj.轻松的→____________ adj.使人放松的→____________ n.放松;松弛7.weak adj.虚弱的→____________ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→____________ n.弱点8.legal adj.合法的→__________adv.合法地→____________ adj.(反义词)不合法的;违法的9.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→____________ n.看法10.embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→____________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→_______________ adj.令人尴尬的→____________ n.窘迫;难堪11.addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人→____________ adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→____________ n.沉溺;嗜好→____________ adj.使人上瘾的12.effect n.结果;效力;影响→____________ adj.有效的;有影响的→____________ vt.影响13.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→____________ adj.产生压力的;紧张的→____________ adj.焦虑不安的14.shame n.羞耻;羞愧→____________ adj.可耻的;不道德的→____________ adj.无耻的;厚颜的→__________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的15.chemist n.药剂师;化学家→____________ adj.化学的n.化学制品→___________ n.化学二.单句填空1. It’s _________ (违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.2. It is time that we _______ (stress) the importance of the ideological education of children.3. Once you get _______ (addict) to_______ (play) computer games,you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmates is fighting his _________ (addict) to the games.4. ________ (judge)from his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.5. My father has quit ________ (smoke).6. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match unless the team members _________ (strength) their cooperation.7. I feel _________ (shame) to put you to all this trouble.8. The findings of the study group on child care are due ________(publish)soon.9. You can’t imagine ______ a mistake I made.10. Would you please turn your radio down a little? I’m tired now and feel like______ (sleep).11. After a _______ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely ______ (stress) and tired.12. After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of _____ (injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.13. Regardless of you r choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and ________ (effect).14. Though ________ (disappoint) to know he wouldn’t get the job after the interview, Frank thanks us politely.15. ___________ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.三.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2021年高二寒假作业二英语含答案

2021年高二寒假作业二英语含答案

2021年⾼⼆寒假作业⼆英语含答案I. 完形填空My mother seemed to be able to make dolls out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 1 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a store-bought 2 like the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 3 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say "Mamma". I 4 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.However, my dream 5 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 6 dolls! They were much smaller than our cousin’s doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 7 such differences. They were 8 "store-bought"dolls. We each chose one and I named 9 Misako.Soon my sisters and I became devoted 10 . Our "children" kept us 11 all day. We gave them a bath, 12 them, brushed their hair, took them out for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children — their 13 and bodies became dirtier;their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 14 interests seemed to have moved into 15 toys.Their dolls were abandoned and in bad condition. One had 16 one of her arms, and 17 was one-legged. "You can 18 them if you want," my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 19 dolls. They were more or less handicapped (残疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 20 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed — being theonly one in the world who could protect them with a lot of love. Indeed,they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.1. A. wanted B. expected C. hopedD. enjoyed2. A. doll B. toy C. girlD. baby3. A. might B. should C. couldD. dared4. A. often B. never C.sometimes D. seldom5. A. immediately B. firstly C. hardlyD. finally6. A. beautiful B. lovely C. store-boughtD. new7. A. care about B. care for C. think aboutD. worry about8. A. total B. real C. likeD. true9. A. my B. one C. them D.mine10. A. sisters B. fathers C. friendsD. mothers11. A. free B. busy C. hard D.tired12. A. wore B. put on C. dressedD. wash13. A. faces B. legs C. armsD. hands14. A. my B. their C. my sisters’ D.my doll’s15. A. Tiny B. different C. curiousD. humorous16. A. lost B. wounded C. cut D.damaged17. A. the other B. another C. itD. other18. A. look out for B. take care of C. pay attention toD. have a look at19. A. two B. few C. manyD. three20. A. teach B. feed C. satisfyD. helpII. 单项填空21. A quarter of the locals in this area ________ no access to healthservice.A. is reported havingB. is reported to haveC. are reported to have hadD. are reported to have22. All the preparations for the task ________, we are ready to start .A. had been pletedB. have been pletedC. pletedD. plete23. As the clock struck nine, players ________ their positions and the match began.D.set up24. The boy ________ Steve, who often helps others, ________ Lei Feng in our school.A. whose name is; paring withB. calling; is pared toC. who called; pared toD. with the name; is pared to25. —Why are you late?—We were ________ because the road was under construction and we had to take another road.A.held upB. held onC. held outD. held back26. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered27. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determining; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determined; leftD. Determining; leaving28. ________ in the newspaper, Lina will win the Super Girl Contest.A. It's reportedB. Which is reportedC. It's reportingD. As is reported29. There’s a saying in China ________ people with the same family namewere brothers and sisters 500 years ago.A. that30.The project, ________ by the end of 2013, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.acplishedB. being acplishedC. to be acplishedD. having been acplished31. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ________.A. having fully acceptedB. fully acceptedC. fullyaccepting D. being fully accepted32. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared, who ________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD.would33. We should treat the subject seriously. Don’t ________ it, or we couldlose our jobs.A. make the best ofB. make jokes aboutC. take advantage ofD. get hold of34. Those old soldiers never laugh or smile and try to appear very serious________ what they are ________ is very funny.A. as though; making fun ofB. even if; looking onC. even though; talking aboutD. in case; laughing at35. Don’t ________ more work than you can do, or you will ________.A. take over; break inB. take on; break downC. take over; break offD. take on; break in36. It was in the house by the sea ________ he used to live ________ we met again unexpectedly.A. where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. where; where37. The ________ description of China in his journal attracted many Europeans to the ancient country at that time.A. freshB. vividC. clearD. natural38. One of the greatest benefits of stamp-collecting is that they are basedon mon interests,________ appearance,age or wealth.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. more than39. There were two boys in the lab, ________ did the experiment successfully.A. the clever of whomB. the cleverer or whomC. the clever of themD. the more clever ofthem40. It ________ Sunday, I didn’t need to go to work. .I tidied all the cupboards of my apartments.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been41. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.B. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered42. ________ Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.Whichone is wrong?A. ExceptB. BesidesC. In additionto D. Apart from43. ________, you'll never be able to persuade him.A. However hard may you tryB. Try however hard you mayC. Hard as you may tryD. Try hard as you may44. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I pickedup the phone.A. the instantB. afterC. beforeD. while45. — Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years toe?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up46. The moment their idol took the floor, the excited fans ________ thunderous applause.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. came intoD. turned into47. — Jack, Jane seems unhappy?—Don’t worry, a funny story will ________ her.B. meetC. teaseD. fool48. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to ________ actively in these discussions.A. participateB. attendC. enterD. take49. The doctor advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. whereD. the place where50. It’ll be one or two days ________ I ________ back to my hometown.A. when; will eB. after; will eC. since; eD. before; e51. There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. persuadingB. being persuadedC. to be persuadedD.to persuade52. After his retirement, the first thing he does every morning is ________ plenty of exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD.to be taken53. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increasein the number of sufferers unless ________ seriously when the symptomfirst appears.A. treatedB. to be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated54. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________, infact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which55. He told us sadly that more than one person ________ in the case.A. involvedB. had involvedC. was involvedD. were involvedIII. 阅读理解AAnthony Horowitz was miserable as child. He was, as he put it, “not very bright” and couldn’t win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who pr eferred his “clever” older brother. At age 8, Horowitz was sent away to an abusive boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and pleaded(恳求) with his parents year after year not to send him. “The thought was, ‘It’ll be good for him,’” he recalled.It was not. Horowitz did badly in his studies, had few friends and was bullied for five years. “My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me,” he said. “I wasn't even smart enough to rebel. The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.”Now, at age of 55, Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors. His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile Tears, came out this month.The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, anagent for the British intelligence agency M16.Horowitz said he doesn't try to write for kids; it just es out that way. “I have a feeling it's to do with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the character in the room, and get on with the action,” he said.The style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because, he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups: In both cases, it's all about entertaining people with a good story.Now, Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life. He sums up his success: “…you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.I do believe it pletely.”56. In the boarding school, Horowitz’s teachers ________.A. thought little about his abilityB. showed great concern for himC. taught him how to write storiesD. often criticized him57. Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?A. He was the beloved child of his family.B. He benefited a lot from boarding school.C. He emphasizes the plot rather than characters in stories.D. Although he is successful, he isn’t very happy.58. What advice does Horowitz have for readers?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Hardship teaches valuable lessons.C. Confidence is the key to success.D. Industry is the parent of success.59. In which section can you most probably read the passage?A. Campus TrendsB. Culture & LeisureC. Our WorldD. Science LifeBMini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ” The boy was staring stubbornly (固执地;倔强地) at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Somewomen are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give , and some women only know how to take. Some wome n learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books,$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? e to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$14. 99)60. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________.A. EccoB. Random HouseC.Riverhead Books D. Atria Books61. The book Happy :And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children62. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. You Are FreeB. J. D. Salinger: A LifeC. Happy: And Other Bad ThoughtsD. Red Wolf63. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A. the murderer got away with the crimeB. Benny died of an accidentC. the boy helped arrest the murdererD. Annika carried out the crimeCI must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day."Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?""I try to.""Well, don't," he exclaimed. "When you grow up, time won't e in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will bee a part of your life."When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and mittee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the nextweek I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had bee heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano—playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important trick in this time—using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes forwriting, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time es. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the fiveor ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hoursI need, if I plunge(投⼊)in without delay.64. The meaning of “stretch” in the underlined part is the same as that in sentence “________”.A. Bob worked as a government official for a stretch of over twenty years.B. The forests in the north of the province stretch for hundreds of miles.C. My family wasn’t wealthy by any stretch of the imagination.D. During his senior year his earnings far enough to buy an old car.65. We can infer that the writer ________.A. has new books published each year however busy his teaching isB. is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching scheduleis always heavyC. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsD. can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he'sdevoted to work instantly66. What is the best title of this passage?A. Concentrate on Your WorkB. A Little at aTimeC. How I Became a WriterD. Good Advice Is Most ValuableDThe interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may decide whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remember that your purpose during the interview may differ from that of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interviewer’s task is not to embarrass you, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job-hunting is very petitive. Anything you can do to improveyour interview techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job. Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Do n’t say anything bad about your former employers. If you have been fired from a job and the interview asks about it, be honest.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the pany by asking questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a showof confidence, and you many have much to gain. It may be real, or it maybe a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviewers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and have pleted the paperwork.67. To get the job you want, during the interview you should ________.A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to embarrass youB. remember that you are the bestC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. tell yourself that you want to get the job68. If you did not get along with your former employer, you ________.A. should tell a lie to the interviewerB. should not speak ill of himC. should refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mention it69. The underlined word “adverse” in the sixth paragra ph can be replaced by ________.A. difficultB. friendlyC. oppositeD. different70. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to make your strengths understoodB. how to show your interest in the jobC. how to be frank and sincereD. how to deal with an interviewIV. 任务型阅读Of the hundreds of self-change techniques that have been suggested over the centuries, perhaps only a dozen are totally different. Researchers have tried to see which ones work best.Three technique s deserve special mention: they’re powerful, simple and easy to learn.What’s more, individuals who have made successful changes in their lives—changes in eating habits, career paths, coping strategies, and so on—often rely on one or more of the three techniques.To get yourself started in a new direction, try the Three M’s:Modify your environmentPeople who have never tried this are astonished by the enormous effect it often has. I’ve known several people who have overe nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, their desks and their bedrooms. With a nail file always within reach, they tended to groom rather than bite. To change yourself, change your world.Monitor your behaviorI’ve been reading researc h studies on self-monitoring for 20 years, and I’ve conducted some myself. The fact is, if youmonitor what you do, you’ll probably do better.A study by Canadian researchers showed that teenagers arrived more promptly at a swim practice when they were given an attendance sheet to record their arrival times. Sonya Carr and Rebecca Punzo reported that self-monitoring improves academic performance of emotionally disturbed children in reading, mathematics and spelling. Dozens of studies have similar results, all inspired by heightening our awareness of our behavior.Make mitmentsWhen you mit yourself to another person, you establish a possibility of reinforcement (后效强化);you’ve automatically arranged for a reward if you stick to it and a punishment if you don’t. It puts some pressure on you, and that’s often just what you need.For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend. If you don’t show up, your friend will get angry, and that may be just the ticket to keeping you punctual(准时的). In 1994 Dana Putnam and other researchers showed that patients who made written mitments were far morelikely to take prescribed medicine than patients who hadn’t.There’s good news here for all of us. We can meet many of the demands and overe many of the challenges of life with simple skills that anyone can master an d that don’t require willpower---in other words, with skill, not will.Change your bad habits to goodParagraphoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction[·Most of self-change techniques that have beensuggested before are ( 71 )________.·People who are ( 72 ) ________in making changes intheir lives often rely on one or more of the Three M’s.Modify your ( 73 ) ________·Those who have never tried this method can( 74 ) ________enormously from it.·Several people have overe nail-biting with a nail file always( 75 ) ________reach.(76)________your behavior ·If you monitor what you do, you are very( 77 )________to do better.·The more you bee( 78 ) ________of what you’re doing, the better you will perform.Make mitments·mitting yourself to someone else will pressure you tocarry it out, which helps reward yourself.·The patients who made written mitmentsprobably( 79 )________。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第23天)作业 含答案

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第23天)作业 含答案

英语作业第23天一、记忆M8 Unit1词汇二、看汉语写单词和短语1.__________ adj.清晰的;明显的;2. __________ n.大多数;大半3. __________ n.苦难;困苦4. __________ vt.选择;选举某人5. __________ n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.__________ vt. & n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会7.__________ n.申请人8.__________ n.海关;关税;进口税9.__________ vi.发生;出现10.__________ vt.指出;指示;表明11.__________ n.行李(<美>baggage)12.__________ vt. & vi.刮;剃13.__________ adv.显然地;显而易见地14.__________ vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒15.__________ vt. & n.租用;雇用16.__________ adv.无处;到处都无17.__________ n.处罚;惩罚18.__________ vt. & vi.改革;革新19.__________________ 继续存在;20.__________________ 用……办法;借助……22.__________________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等23.__________________ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)24.__________________ 背靠背25.__________________ 与…合作或一起工作26.__________________ 许多;很多27.__________________ 申请;请示得到28.__________________ 包括;吸收三、词汇匹配A1.vt.说明;阐明2. n.(从外国移入的)移民3. n.海峡4.n. 冒险家5.prep. 尽管;不管6.adj. 联邦制的;7.n. 铁路;扶手;8.n.百分比;百分率9.n.飞行器;航空器;飞机10.adj.人种的;种族的11.n.(牛)总称12.n. 横越;十字路口;13.n. & adj. 代理(的);副职(的)14.n. 地极;电极;磁极15.n. 社会主义vice _______ strait________ socialism________ racial________ percentage________pole ________ immigrant________ illustrate________ adventurer________rail________federal________ despite________ crossing________ cattle________ aircraft________B1.n.(有轨)电车2.n. 闸;刹车;vi. & vt. 刹(车);3.n. (公车)售票员;指挥4. n.面包房;面包厂5.n.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运6. adj. 迷人的;吸引人的7.n. 角;角度8. adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的9.vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;10.n. 公正;公平11.adj. 公民的;国内的;12.n. 权威;权力(pl) 当局;官方13.adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的14. adj. 感激的;感谢的15. vt.插入;嵌入tram_______ thoughtful_______ thankful_______ mourn_______miserable_______justice_______ fascinating_______insert_______ ferry_______ conductor_______civil_______ authority_______ brake_______ bakery_______ angle_________三、阅读理解AI must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man could, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don’t you?”“Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided (吐露) in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face.“Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 was in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn’t the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.As I stood on the podium (领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her gra ndson’s dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier, I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.1.When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother_________.A.laughed at him B.had little confidence in himC.felt quite surprised D.supported him2.The author probably realized his first dream at the age of .A.20 B.22 C.25 D.283.What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?A.His successes at other Olympic games.B.His efforts in helping the African children.C.His grandmother’s attitude towards him.D.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.4.What is the whole passage mainly about?A.Many dreams of a young boy.B.A sportsman who pursued his passions.C.The encouragement from a grandmother.D.An Olympic hero who made a difference in the world.BMost city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure oncesupported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 but it was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide how to decide the fate of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city,and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies with wonderful city views. Other areas have wide lawns and walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years—a railway line overgrown with weeds.5.What does the underlined part“a dead weight”mean?A.something with potential to be better B.something with historical interestC.something useless which slows progress D.something which is a danger to people6.Why did David and Hammond want to save the High Line at first?A.They were interested in improving the city. B.They thought it would make a good park.C.They wanted to reopen the train line. D.They thought it had historical value.7.We can infer from the last paragraph that the park is___________.A.various in its designs B.like natural countrysideC.similar to what it used to be D.useful to learn different plants8.What is the text mainly about?A.Protection of cultural relics B.An unusual place for a parkC.Improving city transport D.Closing a train lineCWhile many of us may h ave been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve“summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.9.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice10.What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.11.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictable. B.Practicable. C.Approaching. D.Impossible.12.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying? C.Are You Comfortable about a New Verb? D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?五、语法填空Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life still can be tough. After all, there's so much for you 1 (learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the 2 (challenge), making good friends might be the most important.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a 3 ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, 4 ( popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not closely, wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends.The University of Virginia researchers 5 ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. Then the researchers 6 ( analyze) the 10 years of data to understand how people handled stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much 7 ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.“ 8 (like) by a large group of people cannot take 9 place of building deep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections 10 a few people should be a priority(优先考虑的事情),” wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study.英语作业第23天一、记忆M8 Unit1词汇二、看汉语写单词和短语(答案请查阅课本词汇表)三、词汇匹配A B13 3 15 10 8 1 13 14 9 814 2 1 4 7 10 6 15 5 36 5 12 11 9 11 12 2 4 7一、阅读理解1-4 DCBC 5-8 CDAB 9-12 CADB五、语法填空1.to learn 2.challenges 3.significant 4.popularity 5.who/that6.analyzed 7.worse 8.Being liked 9.the 10.with23天阅读理解详解A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

河北省石家庄市第二中学高二英语上学期寒假作业(第9天)

河北省石家庄市第二中学高二英语上学期寒假作业(第9天)

河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期寒假作业(第9天)一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What will the woman do at the weekend?A. Go to Boston。

B. Look after her colleague.C。

Come to the man's house for dinner。

2。

How does the woman make her garden look lovely?A。

By hiring a gardener. B. By planting more roses. C。

By looking after it carefully。

3. How much did the man pay for his ticket?A. $300 B。

$600 C。

$9004. What is the e-mail mainly about?A。

The time change of a meeting。

B。

The crash of a telephone system。

C。

Linda’s job at West Coast Office。

5。

What are the speakers talking about in general?A。

A birthday party. B。

A wedding ceremony。

C。

An anniversary celebration。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1。

5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期寒假作业总结体验英语试题 答案

河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期寒假作业总结体验英语试题 答案

高二年级2月22日寒假作业英语学科总结体验答案1-5 CCACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 BCAAC21-23 DCB 24-27 DABD 28-31 DACB 32-35 BDBA 36-40 DEBFA41-45 CBBAA 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 ABBAD56.be overcome 57.ranging 58.how 59.is 60.bravely61.helpful 62.growth 63.the 64.from 65.to scare写作第一节Dear Eric,Learning that you have been admitted to Yale University, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations.Undeniably, opportunities favor those who are well prepared. In the past t hree years, you’ve been exploring, accumulating and progressing steadily in your study. Now your efforts have paid off. You’ve made it to your ideal university. And I am sure, at Yale University where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence, you will make even more remarkable achievements.Congratulations again and best wishes for your bright future.YoursLi Hua第二节Suddenly he had an idea.“The entry I wrote for the newspaper was certainly not the best on e,” he talked to himself, “But what else is as great a present for Mother’s Day as that?” Feeling a huge stone dropping in his heart, Jim then quickly took out a pen and a piece of paper. Imagining the look on his mother’s face the next day, Jim was thrilled but also felt the boilingblood pumping through his veins. Again Jim copied it neatly and put it carefully into an envelope. After decorating the envelope, he sealed it with a kiss.The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Filled with curiosity, she unwrappedthe envelope. Hearing his heart beating faster and faster, Jim waited excitedly for her response. After a while, she swallowed a swelling lump in her throat and in tears hugged Jim tightly for afew minutes. As an old saying goes, there’s no gift better than appreciation and gratitude.答案解析:阅读理解A【分析】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三种旅行时的配件:消音头戴式耳机、多用途夹克、晕车减轻腕带。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第25天)作业 含答案

英语作业第25天I.阅读理解AThings to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November●Tuesday, November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine.10. 30 am and 12.00 pm $3—$9●Monday, November 11America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel’s romantic past,its present state and uncertain future.10.00 am $90—$140●Saturday, November 23Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators. Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6. 45 pm $25—$35●Tuesday, November 26Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉) : Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian’s collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6.30 pm $115—$1651. Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?A. Smithsonian Inspired Floral.B. Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.C. America’s Long-Distance Passenger Trains.D. Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.2. When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?A. On November 5.B. On November 11.C. On November 23.D. On November 26.3. What can you do if you’re free only at weekends?A. Explore a train travel.B. Enjoy a talk on sharks.C. Watch a show about South Africa.D. Attend a course about floral design.BHarper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.For dec ades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations (谴责) arose that the 89-year-old Lee was un able to agree to the manuscript’s release, and that various parties had signed on her behalf.Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke, but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.B. She made great contributions to American literature.C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.D. She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?A. She tried to get out of accusations.B. She wanted to write another novel.C. She intended to avoid being bothered.D. She was afraid of being criticized.6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?A. It is based on her own life story.B. It is adapted into a famous film.C. It won her lots of honors and awards.D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.7. Which can be used to describe Harper Lee?A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but productive.C. Caring but stubborn.D. Inspiring but struggling.CEducation officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of COVID-19.For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in hi gher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to st udents,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.8. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A. They offer students more choices in study.B. They reform the country’s education system.C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.D. They promote the development of technology.9. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning?A. It is convenient.B. It costs less to study.C. It can better meet school policies.D. It can improve students’ communication skills.10. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?A. Change.B. Apply.C. Achieve.D. Control.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results?A. Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.D. Objective.DEveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived (复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkeycalled Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.12. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “ceased” __________.A. stoppedB. delayedC. postponedD. lengthened13. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?A. cool the organism.B. delay the coming of biological death.C. slow down the body’s metabolism.D. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.14. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.15. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state EXCEPT the fact that __________.A. her heart beat again.B. she rejected a penicillin injection.C. she regained her normal breath.D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.II.七选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第14天)作业 含答案

英语作业第14天I.词汇运用1.suit (v.) →adj. ___________2. actual (adj.) → adv. ____________3. panic 现在分词____________ 过去式/过去分词____________4. anxious (adj.) →n. ____________ curious(adj.) →n. ____________5. fog (n.) → adj. ____________6. bath(n.) → v. ____________7. appreciate (v.) → n. ____________8. absolute (adj.) →adv. ____________9. shoot 过去式____________过去分词____________10. appoint (v.) →n. ____________11.unconscious (adj.) →反____________→n. ____________aware (adj.) →n. ____________ →反____________12.vary (v.) →n. ___________→adj. ___________13.diverse (adj.) →n. ____________14.equip (v.) →n. ____________过去式____________15.sweat (n.) → adj. ____________16. persuade (v.) →n. ____________II.单句填空1. The young mother was so _______ about her baby that the thought filled her with __________. (anxious)2. His ___________ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people ___________ us so much that it gave us a deep ____________.(impress)3. In order to __________ herself, she bad a ________ massage and soon the ___________ feeling disappeared.(comfortable)4. He was__________as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the____________.(appoint)5.The television is less than a year old,so it is still___________________(在保修期内).6.He __________(panic)when he saw smoking coming out of the house.7.I like reading very much,especially the story books,__________(vary)from Chinese stories to English stories.8. He should have picked me up at the ________ time, but he broke the ___________.(appoint)9.The top of Huangshan _____________(bathe) in bright sunshine when we reached there.10.He won their support by __________(persuade) not by force.11. _________(see) from the sky, our school looks very beautiful.12. _________(give) more time, I could do it better.13._________________(suffer) several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiences.14. He entered the room, his head__________(hang).15. Weather ___________(permit), I will enter the race.16.As far as I am ___________(concern), playing video games always seems better for killing time.17. The shop provides two-person tents, basic cooking tools and camping __________(equip)18. He was about to leave_________ the telephone rang.III 阅读理解:AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and£39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tow er and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and£36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour e xploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time t o visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where itis easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33until 18 March and£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could li ve to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a frie nd using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “ithas to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is o ne example. What will be the next?4. We can learn from the text that in the future ________.A . people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.6. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.CGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.8. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________.A. written about New YorkersB. composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways9. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works.B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C. He argued with French critics.D. He changed his music style.10. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.11. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productive.B. Serious and boring.C. Popular and unhappy.D. Friendly and honest.IV.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第5天)作业 含答案

英语作业第5天I. 词汇运用1. 获得;取得;学到vt. _____________2. 精确的,正确的adj. _____________3. 进程;过程n. _______________4. 告知;通知vt. _______________5. 指责;谴责;控告vt. _______________6. 年长的,高级的adj. _______________7. 需求;要求n. 强烈要求vt. ____________ 8. 渴望的;热切的adj. _______________9. 出版;发行;发表;公布vt. ___________ 10. 擦亮;磨光;润色vt. _______________11. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj. ____________ → v. ___________ → n. ____________12. 帮助;协助;援助n. __________ → v. _______ → 助手;助理;售货员n. __________13. 编辑v. __________ →编辑(指人) n. __________ →版(本);版次n. ___________14. 赞成;认可;批准vt. ____________ → n. ____________ → 反义n. ____________15. 集中,聚集vt. ____________ → n. _______________ → adj. _______________II. 单句填空1. Have you ever had a case _________ somebody accuse your journalists _________ getting the wrong end of the stick?2. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me _______________ (inform)of the present events both at home and abroad.3. They demanded that those responsible _______________ (bring) to justice.4. The plant may grow to a height of several metres ______________ (depend) on soil conditions.5. Experienced teachers often have sharp noses _________ students’ problems.6. ___________ (submit) an application to the company, he was anxious to get the result.7. In some countries you must make an ______________ (appoint) before going to a doctor.8. The judge found the man not ______________ (guilt) and then he was set free.9. Hardly had she arrived home ____________ it began to rain heavily.10. They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never ______________ (meet) again.11. Many doctors believe that the labels on ______________ (process) food should spell out the amounts of fat the food contains.12. You can depend upon ___________ that he will come to your help.13. Not until recently _________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in therural areas.14. ______________ (absorb) in their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all.15. Strange _________ it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.16. So astonished ______________ (be) he that he could scarcely contain himself for joy.17. No sooner had the game begun than it ______________ (begin) to rain heavily.18. _________ is often the case, she comes out first on the finial examinations.19. However, sometimes people just concentrate _________ their weaknesses20. The section of our newspaper is ______________ (carry) some articles about American teens’ life.III. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第19天)作业 含答案

英语作业第19天一. 记忆M7U3单词二. 看汉语写单词和短语1. __________ n.轶事;奇闻2. ________ n. 目击者vt. 经历;见证vi. 证明3. _______________ n. 膳宿;和解;住处;适应4. ________ n. 岸;滨5. ________ adj.近海的;离岸的;海外的adv. 离岸地;6. ______ n.嘴唇;唇状物7. ______ v. 驱策;鼓励;催促;力陈8. _________ n. & v.放弃;9. ________ n. 鲨鱼;放高利贷的人;v. 诈取;10. _____ v.慢跑n.慢跑11. ________ n.海边adj. 海边(的);海滨(的) 12. _____ n.网;网状物13. ______ n.目标;对象vt.把...... 作为目标14. ________ n. 维(数);方面;侧面15. _________ vi. 思考vt. 映射;反射;思考16. ______ adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的17. ______ n.细胞18. ________ adj. 整齐的;均匀的19. ___________ n. 海藻;海草20. _________ adj. 狭窄的;有限的21. __________ n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒22. ______ vt. & vi.吮吸23. ______ vt.拖;拉;扯24. ______ adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的25. _______ adj. 好吃的;可口的26. _______ adj. & n. 灰色(的)27. ________ vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓28. ________ adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的29. _________ adj.陡峭的30. ____________ n.界限;分界线31. __________ adj. 南极的32. _______ adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的33. ______ n.潮水;潮流34. ______ vi.大叫;呼喊n.喊声35. _______ vi. & n.暂停;中止36. __________ n.望远镜37. ___________ n.协作;配合38. ______ n. 深(度);深处39. _____ n. 海豹;封条;印章40. _________ n.养老金;退休金重点短语:1. ___________________ 亲眼见证2. _______________分类;收拾;整理3. ___________________ 早于;在……前面4. ___________________ 朝……瞄准5. ___________________ 调转;回转6. ___________________ 害怕7. ___________________ 帮助某人摆脱困难8. ________________ 思考;考虑……9. ___________________ 对……明白;知道……10. ___________________ 上下翻转11. ___________________ 接近;靠近12. ___________________ 吓死了三. 词汇匹配1. adj.令人畏惧的2. vt. 拖;拉3. n. 一片嘴唇4. adj. 狭窄的;有限的5. n协作;配合6. adv.其间;同时7. n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象8. adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的9. adj. 浅的;浅显的10. ddj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的11. adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的12. n. 界限;分界线13. adj. 灰色的14. v 逃离15. v 映射;反射;思考awesome_______ teamwork _______ flee_______ drag_______meantime_______ lip_______ target_______ reflect_______pure_______ vivid_______ neat_______ narrow_______grey_______ shallow_______ boundary_______四. 七选五You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious (不省人事的) person.Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 1Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. 2 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR (心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking.4 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.● Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?● Breathing. Is the person breathing?● Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 5 However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him. A.Remember your ABCs of CPR.B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.F. If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.G. If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.五.听力第一节听下面5段对话。

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