2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷及答案
上海市初三二模英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）1．Which of the following word matches the sound /'tɑ：sk /？A．text B．tax C．task D．test2．Monet(莫奈) is ________ famous French painter．He has painted a lot of nice pictures．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．________ New Year’s Eve we watched the Spring Festival Gala directed by Feng Xiaogang．A．In B．On C．At D．/4．My grandma showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories．A．I B．me C．my D．mine5．Would you please have ________ try，and maybe you will get the chance you want．A．another B．the otherC．other D．others6．The leading actor felt ________ when he saw a lot of people cheering him．A．exciting B．happyC．well D．proudly7．All of the teachers and students hope ________ a successful result in the project．A．has B．to haveC．have D．having8．These days quite a few middle-aged women are becoming much ________ in Korean series．A．interested B．interestingC．more interested D．more interesting9．You’d better leave home as early as possible，________ you will be late for the flight．A．and B．but C．so D．or10．A：Must I return the magazine to you right now，Amy？B：No，you ________．You may keep it until next Wednesday．A．needn’t B．can’tC．mustn’t D．shouldn’t11．I don’t want to see the film“The Hobbit II” because I ________ it already．A．has seen B．sawC．have seen D．had seen12．A large number of football fans ________ to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup this summer．A．is going to rush B．rushedC．rush D．will rush13．Mr Smith will leave school after he ________ his work this afternoon．A．finish B．finishedC．finishes D．will finish14．Mr．White’s never been to Taiwan Island before．________ Miss Lin．A．Neither is B．Neither hasC．So is D．So has15．I enjoy adventure films，but ________ my father ________ my mother likes it．A．both…and B．not only …but alsoC．either…or D．neither …nor16．A：________ will we have our summer holiday？I am looking forward to a nice trip．B：In two months，I suppose．A．How much B．How farC．How soon D．How long17．________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions！A．What B．HowC．What a D．What an18．A：I’m really sorry to have broken your beautiful vase．B：________A．Good idea．B．That’s all right．C．I don’t think so．D．You are welcome．19．A：David，remember to turn off the lights before leaving the house．B：________A．It doesn’t matter．B．Yes，please．C．It’s hard to say．D．Ok，I will．20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？A．She had milk and bread for breakfast．B．Tom had got a headache last night．C．I read an interesting story yesterday．D．There are so many leaves on the ground二、完形填空（共1小题）21. Mr．Garza and his fifth-grade students were exploring the importance of color in nature and in other places．“The color red can give you 1，” Mr．Garza explained．“Blue can be soothing(抚慰的)．” He asked the students to 2 how the grey color of the classroom walls made them feel．They said they always felt that the color was boring and dull．“Could we paint the classroom a different color？” one of the students asked．The other students nodded eagerly in agreement．Mr．Garza replied that they would have to ask the headmaster for permission．He assigned the students the task of meeting with the headmaster，in order that they could persuade(说服) him to 3 them to repaint the classroom．The students were excited when the headmaster agreed．They discussed 4 colors for the classroom walls and finally decided on a soft yellow．The parents’ club donated the paint，rollers，brushes，and other equipment．Painting day was on Saturday．The students，along with several parents，gathered together．First，they removed 5 from the classroom walls．Next，they moved all the furniture to the middle of the room．Then Mr．Garza explained how to deal with the painting．He told them to be careful and not to spill or waste the paint．After the work was done，the students 6 their job．The new color brightened the classroom．The headmaster brought members of the school board to see the classroom．Before long，every classroom in the school had a fresh coat of paint．1．A．experience B．energy C．memory D．effect2．A．decide B．discover C．describe D．develop 3．A．allow B．ask C．afford D．agree 4．A．basic B．various C．simple D．similar 5．A．any thing B．something C．nothing D．everything 6．A．were busy with B．were pleased with C．were familiar to D．were responsible for三、阅读理解（共2小题）22.This is online discussion group where people can post comments about a topic．Read the post from the travel forum(论坛)1．Who will go to the USA？A．Sue B．Kathryn C．Sam D．Jun2．People usually don’t need to remove shoes before entering a house in ________．A．Korea B．the USA C．Japan D．Not mentioned3．The underlined word appropriate in the first reply probably means ________．A．完整的 B．无礼的 C．合适的 D．愉快的4．According to Andrew，it’s polite to talk about some topics during dinner except ________．A．travel B．politics C．sports D．food5．Which of the following statements is True？________A．Jun is worried about his English．B．It’s not polite to bring a small gift when visiting a home in the USA．C．It’s OK for you to use hands to eat pizza and fried chicken like your American hosts．D．Lee found the husband talking with the guests while the wife cooked in the kitchen．6．What can we infer(推断) from the online discussion？________A．Both Japanese and Korean are informal at home．B．Only wives cook in the kitchen in the USA．C．American customs are similar to Korean and Japanese customs．D．Women and children don’t usually take part in the table conversation in Korea．23. Once upon a time，a greedy rich man hired a wise man．He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money．The rich man was building a giant safe．And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels．The wise man thought about this problem for months．One night he appeared at the rich man’s house with a big smile on his face．He said，“ I’ve done it！My calculations are perfect！You’ll be rich beyond your wildest dreams．” The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey．He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him．When the rich man returned，he found that all of his money was gone．Very angry，he asked the wise man to explain．The wise man told him he’d given everything away．The wise man said，“ I analyzed(分析) how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth．But it is limited how much one man can do by himself．Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal．By helping other people，you could gain most．”Disappointed and angry，the rich man went away．As he was walking，several neighbours saw him．All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the man’s wealth．They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed．Over the next few weeks，…1．Did the rich man ask a wise man to build a safe？2．Why did the rich man hire a wise man？3．What happened when the rich man returned from his journey？4．How could the rich man gain biggest wealth according to the wise man？5．How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained？6．Please add an ending(结尾) to the story (write at least three sentences)．四、完成句子（共2小题）24.They work as editors of the school newspaper．(改为否定句)They ________ ________ as editors of the school newspaper．2．Tom will be fully prepared for the coming examination．(改为反意疑问句)Tom will be fully prepared for the coming examination，________ ________？3．She likes reading the novel because it is a birthday gift from her mother．（对划线部分提问）________ ________ she like reading the novel？4．The manager told us to be more creative in our work．(改为被动语态)We ________ ________ to be more creative in our work by the manager．5．He started to work at an early age in order to help his family．（保持句意基本不变）He started to work at an early age ________ ________ he could help his family．6．Mr．Brown asked Dick，“When will you pay a visit to Paris？” (合并为一句)Mr．Brown asked Dick ________ he ________pay a visit to Paris．7．mornings，does，my，shopping，aunt，some，on Sunday（连词成句）________________________________________________．25.When I was in Germany，I bought two nice________ for my parents．(watch)2．Although Angela lost her way to the hotel，she finally got there by ________．(she)3．This is the ________ time for me to further my English study in America．(one)4．A friendly lady greeted me in a ________voice as soon as I got into the shop．(gently)5．The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ________．(appear)6．It is _______ believed that online shopping provides us with many benefits．(wide) 7．Shanghai Disneyland will bring ________ to the tourists in the near future．(happy)8．It was ________ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five．(usual)五、阅读填空（共1小题）26. Positive(积极的) people are usually happy．They often have a lot of friends．When they have a problem，they try to change the problem I 1 a chance．They believe things always work out．But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better？Many scientists are studying positivethinking．They are finding out some very interesting information．Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States．It studies many things，including positive thinking．Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages．First，positive thinking s 2 good health．Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life，so they stay healthy．Positive people are a 3 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods．Because of this，they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems．At workDr．Michael is a professor in Germany．His research shows that positive people do well in jobs．There are several reasons for this．Positive people are creative．They don’t expect o 4 to help them with problems．They solve problems themselves．And positive people don’t give up．They keep trying to learn new things．Becoming PositiveIn the past，scientists thought attitude n 5 changed．Now，many psychologists think people can become more positive．There are many different ways to change．Here are some examples．First，think about good events in your life．At the end of a day，ask，“What good things happened to me today？”Think about these things for a few minutes．Second，find interestinga 6 to do．Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book．Finally，always try new things．For example，you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store．Do different things every day．A Good LifeLife can be d 7 sometimes．Don’t give up or be negative．Take action．Think about the future and make a plan．You can learn to be positive．六、选词填空（共2小题）27.When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger sister．At that time，my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum 1．One day，after I had given her dinner，she started 2 for mum．She was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed her up，put on her 3，carried her on my back and walked out．Soon she fell 4．About half an hour later，I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping．I took her off my back and put her down．28.I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes．I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right 1．A man heard it and stopped me just 2 I walked off．He asked me，“You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe？What would you do if she is not here when you return？”I didn’t know how to answer that question．He 3，“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your sister．”Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’．I do not even remember what their faces 4，but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things．七、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I don’t want to lose________”（以“我不想失去……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been 13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid notⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World Wide Wait"．It was very（1）and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students．（story）24．It is said that the successful writer released her book at the age of 15．（one）25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those people．（honest）26．To tell you the，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）27．It's hard to whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite with our work．（satisfy）29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are used throughout the country．（wide）30．The more metro lines are built，the traffic conditions we will have．（good）V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）the boy that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）did Ray's aunt him to do？33．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem．（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem．34．My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities．（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities，？35．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun．（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not．36．"What will we have for dinner？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother they have for dinner．37．this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into，（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer38．How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their lives，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life．It really isn't that hard．Just follow the steps below．Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society．Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．School sets you up on the right track！Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future．You can work towards non ﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc．It will help you know yourself better．Discover and try new things，and you might be surprised at what you can do！Have a good friendsFriends are there to support you lift your spirits．Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness，and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams．Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school．Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself，but also make you happier．Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression，anger and other bad feelings than people who don't．___________．For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter．If you love helping the environment，plant trees．Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life．More importantly，when you help others，you' re making a big difference in the world．（1）If you want to do well at school，you should．A．find your placeB．go to a better universityC．get a good jobD．pay attention to teachers' words（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？A．If you want to go to school，you should find a right way．B．People always set up schools on the right road．C．Learning at school is the only way to become successful．D．Education will help you to make right choices and succeed．（3）What's the purpose of working towards non﹣job﹣related goals？A．To find a good job in the future．B．To get good grades at school．C．To find out your strength and interest．D．To make your school life interesting．（4）The word "ditch" in paragraph 4 probably means""．A．learn fromB．keep in touch withC．stay away fromD．communicate with（5）Choose the best sentence for the blank ""in paragraph 5．A．Find volunteer opportunities that interest you．B．Develop your personal skills and confidence．C．Respect other volunteers in your community．D．Make friends with more volunteers．（6）Who do you think is the passage written for？A．TeachersB．Teenagers．C．Parents．D．V olunteers．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39．Rap and Hip﹣hop may seem like very modern types of music．But in West Africa，storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories，usually over the beat of drums．Hip ﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become（1）all over the world recently．Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues．Here are two（2）The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10﹣12 million Roma﹣a group of people often called"gypsies"．Many Roma are poor．In some places，they are also treated less（3）than others．In the Czech Republic，Roma teens meet for a hip﹣hop class called "Rap forPeace Hip﹣Hop．"Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all﹣female rap group Godessa，from South Africa．In the lesson，the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture．Willams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's（4）towards them．Dakar，SenegalAssane N'Diaye loves hip﹣hop music．He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal．For a time，he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar，the capital city off senegal．Today，N'Diaye lives in his village again．He has formed a rap group with other family members．They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about （5）long，hard days and earning almost no money．Many people in their audience can understand these things．"Rap，"N' Diaye says，"is not few for us．It doesn't belong to American culture．It has always existed here，because of our pain and our hard lives…"N'Diaye（6）having a better life．He wants to make a CD and help his family．The music give N'Diaye hope．（1）A．fresh B．confident C．popular D．traditional（2）A．lessons B．problems C．levels D．examples（3）A．fairly B．simply C．sadly D．deeply（4）A．rights B．plans C．attitudes D．sights（5）A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．walking（6）A．hears of B．gets tried of C．dreams of D．runs out ofC.Fill in the blanks with proper words40．Once upon a time，there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons．They wanted a d（1），and soon they had one．One day，the father needed water for the baby girl，so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well．The boys were too a（2）to go home．They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father．"Where are those naughty boys？Hours have passed．They must have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into birds!" shouted the father a（3）．And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away．The father was shocked，but it was too late．He could not take back his words．In time，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．She made up her mind to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．Finally，she found their home．To e （4），she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone，which she didn't have．With a hunter's help，she finally killed one and got the key．She opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a （5）from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Eventually，the birds returned for their meal．The girl h（6）behind the door and watched．When the seventh bird drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The bird recognized it immediately．It was his parents' ring．"I hope our young sister could be here，"he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and in a sudden the birds were h（7）again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together．Answer the questions41．If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner，you keep one item out of the rubbish．But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it isa much bigger different！Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣useplastic．Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve？Let them know！Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag．Explain the problem with plasticYou could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them，or ask an ice﹣cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one．End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading．Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit．Speak Up Speak face﹣to﹣face with a manager about plastic，whether you are droppingoff your letter or just visiting the restaurant．Remember，you need to pay attention to your manners while talking．Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager．Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant．Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion．If you bring your letter，hand it over to the manager．Thank them for their time．（1）This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service，doesn't it？（2）According to the guide，what do you need to do first before you take action？（3）Where does most of plastic waste finally go？（4）What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste？（5）According to the guide，how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely？（6）Which way do you prefer，writing a letter or speaking face﹣to﹣face？Give your reason（s）．Writing42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "A letter to My Hero（es）"我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响．__________________________________________．2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？A、结冰的路太滑了，我滑了好几次．B、Jane说话很有礼貌，即使她非常生气．C、比赛一开始教练就做了个手势．D、他按了门附近的按钮，照亮了房间．【解答】A．slipped[slɪpt ]滑倒，其中ed 字母的发音为t /；B．talked[tɔːkt ]说话，其中ed 字母的发音为/；C．started[ ˈstaːtɪd ]开始，其中ed字母的发音为；D．pressed＜[ prest ]按，压，其中ed 字母的发音为t /，可知C 选项不同于其故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】毕业后，他多次到这所大学去拜访他的教授．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"He has been to …university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．毕，因"这所大学"表，前用定冠词，因此答案应是the．故选：A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．【解答】yours你们的，你的，名词性物主代词；your，你们的；yourself你，反身代词，反身代词．根据语境可知洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．应该使用反身代词，且指代前面的复数名词bo故选：D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大气让阳光进来，防止热量散发出去．【解答】by "通过、由、被"；in "在……之内"；through "穿过（从中央穿过、从……，四者都是介词．keep…from doing ，由题干"The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth …getting out．大气让阳光进来，……热量散发出去．"，因此答案应是fro故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】萨拉和我经常在一起打网球，但我们俩都打得不好．【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之中的，根据句中的but表示，可知两人都打得不好．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】熬夜是个坏习惯，即使你利用了这段时间来学习．【解答】health健康；hobby爱好；habit故选：C．【点评】在英语中，一般通过句意或语境来考查名词词义，因此我们要牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，根据上下句语境进行选择．7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位医生聚精会神的做了一台6小时的手术后非常累！【解答】感叹句有两种句型：①以How引导的感叹句，结构是How+adj．/adv．+a/an+名词单数+！②以What引导的感，结构是What+a/an+adj．+名词单数+主谓！根据题干中的"tired"可知此处应用疑问词How．故选：A．【点评】熟知感叹句的句型，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】茱莉亚在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》时，灯突然灭了．【解答】根据题干the light suddenly went out．可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进，主语是Julia第三人称单故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮在化学考试中没有如她所预料的那样好．【解答】根据as _______ as，可知是原级比较as…a，用形容词或副词原形．此处是副词well修饰动词d故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】贝克先生在英国已经几年了，所以他习惯了靠左行驶．【解答】根据he's used to _____ on the ，可知是指他习惯了靠左行驶．be used to doing 修改做某故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．【解答】on"在……时候、在……之上"；in "在……之、由、被"；of "…、由……组成的"，由题干"Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate …the phone．迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．"可知，空格用故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】特殊时期会鼓励学生更独立于他们的老师吗？【解答】鼓励某人做某事encourage sb．to do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意和语法，要填不定故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】尝试低卡路里的水果能帮助一个人减肥．【解答】A must 必须；B ought to应该；C can，后文表示"帮助一个人减，根据常识可知，所以空格处填can．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切．【解答】as long as只要；after all毕竟；above all故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为某些意想不到的事，2020年东京奥运会将会被推迟．【解答】A put off 推迟；B put on 穿上；C put out ，可知，奥运会被推，所以空格处填put off．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你答应照顾好这只猫，你就可以得到它．【解答】A．so因此B．if如果；是否C．although promi to take care of it，可知这是条件状语故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一我很抱歉让你等．﹣没关系．我在这里只有几分钟．【解答】根据for only a few minutes只到这儿几分钟．说明在这儿的状态，从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done的形故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据魔法相机，你会有多高？﹣大约165厘米．【解答】A．How far多远，提问距离；B．How tall，提问；D．How heavy多重cm．可知问的是高度．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 165 cm．结合选项作答．19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】谢谢你的建议．不客气．【解答】A．Thanks for your suggestions．谢谢你的建议．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．我相信你会对结果满意的．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．我搬箱子时弄伤了背．D．I'm going to wash my car．我要洗车．根据My pleasure．可知应说谢谢你的建议．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，My pleasure．结合选项作答．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid not【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我想未来的生活一定很精彩．﹣﹣恐怕不是．污染可能会比今天更严重．【解答】A．You'd beer not你最好不要；B．Me too我也是；C．It sounds great听起来；根据Pollution will be probably worse than today．可知应说恐怕不故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Pollution will be probably worse than today，结合选项作答．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）D that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）B notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）E jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）A than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲人人都希望网速快，科技公司现在正在竞争成为最快的网站．【解答】（1）D．考查动词．根据前句疑问"How long are you willi to for a web﹣pa to open？a minute？A few secon？半分钟？几秒钟？"可知接下来讲发现了啥啥啥，可知此空句意" engineers have（1）th 400 millisecon are too long for Internet users．互联网工程师，即使是400毫秒也太长" 可知此空是D 选项动词"discovered 故选：D．（2）B．考查副词．根据后句" but it does cau to st searching 但是它却会引起人们停用（慢网站）"可知此空句意"People（2）notice a small ti ，人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时间，"可知此空是B选项副词"hardly 故选：B．（3）E．考查名词．根据前句"With so many peop ma，sports ，and news，有这么多人下载，"可知此空句意"y can get "（3）jam 会网上" 交通堵塞" " 可知此空是E选项名词" traffic 交故选：E．（4）A．考查形容词比较级．根据此空后面"than 和……比"可知此空是A选项比较级的形容词" slower 更慢"故选：A．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World WideWait"．It was very（1）B and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）D．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）A different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）C to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲网速在工程师们的努力下，变得越来越快，不过还需努力去达成更快的网速．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据此空句意" In the 1990s，wh the Wi Web first ，…It was very（1）and slow．上世纪90，…慢（慢速和拥挤一般是同时伴随存在的）：B．（2）D．考查副词．根据此空句意"They improved softwa so it work more（2）．他们改进了，它能更顺畅．" 可知此空是D选项副词" smoothly 顺畅地"故选：D．（3）A．考查动词．根据后句"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空句意"people（3）differe things different websit ，" 可知此空是A选项动词" expect 期待"：A．（4）C．考查形容词．根据此空句意"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空是C选项形容词"patient 耐" 故选：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling stories about his career to the students．（story）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个退休了的飞行员喜欢对学生讲他的职业生涯的故事．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是about his career ，因此可知故事肯定有故填stories．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．It is said that the successful writer released her first book at the age of 15．（one）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】据说这位成功的作家在15岁时出版了她的第一本书．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，而给出的词语是基数词，所以要用序数词来，此处表示出版了第一本故填first．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those dishonest people．（honest）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】请记住，和那些不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据it ，可知此处是和不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕故填dishonest．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．To tell you the truth，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】告诉你真相吧，参观电影公园是我们参观的亮点．【解答】根据空格前面的关键词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填truth．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．It's hard to decide whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很难决定这个周末，我是出去还是待在家里．【解答】It's hard to，可知要用动词原形来，可知此处是很难决故填decide．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite satisfied with our work．（satisfy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】老师脸上灿烂的笑容表面他我们的作业很满意．【解答】根据空格前后的词语，可知这句话考查的固定短语be satisfied with，意思是"对……满故填satisfied．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout the country．（wide）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在支付宝和微信支付是这个国家使用最广泛的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填widely．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．The more metro lines are built，the better traffic conditions we will have．（good）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】地铁线路建设的越多，我们的交通条件就越好．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越故填better．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）Did the boy argue that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物．那个男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物吗？【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词argued是实义，变一般疑问句时用助动词d，后接动词原形．故答案为Did argue．【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）What did Ray's aunt advise him to do？【答案】见试题解答内容。
2021年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷含解析
2021年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷一. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）1．（1分）Molly noticed that there was _______ unusual box in her garden.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window，the girl rubbed （揉）her eyes _______ surprise.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（1分）It's amazing that most countries have _______ own sign languages.A．their B．theirs C．them D．themselves 4．（1分）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi，Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose _______ of them.A．neither B．either C．all D．none5．（1分）_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a6．（1分）To be healthier，she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before.A．many B．much C．more D．most7．（1分）By the end of last March，We _______ fifty trees in the schoolyard.A．plant B．were plantingC．had planted D．will plant8．（1分）The parents _______ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.A．will discuss B．have discussedC．are discussing D．were discussing9．（1分）Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories，but now they have entered our life A．were built B．builtC．build D．are building10．（1分）Nowadays，teachers ought to consider _______ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent11．（1分）Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.A．introduce B．introducingC．introduced D．to introduce12．（1分）Children under 120 cm tall _______ pay full fare for the exhibition.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 13．（1分）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking，_______？A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he 14．（1分）_______ it is a rainy day，my younger brother is still having fun in the park.A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until15．（1分）Get enough sleep，_______ you will always be full of energy in class.A．but B．for C．or D．and 二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2021年上海市浦东新区初三中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：和做饭相比，我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分保持一致，perfers是动词的三单形式，助动词用does，故选B。
考查一般过去时被动语态。“robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且根据“but now”可知，前一句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。
10.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
8.The parents ________ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.
A.will discussB.have discussedC.are discussingD.were discussing
1.Molly noticed that there was ________ unusual box in her garden.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫莉注意到她的花园里有一个不寻常的盒子。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的盒子”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
12.Children under 120cm tall ________ pay full fare for the exhibition.
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60%of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.8. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.9. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.10. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.11. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.DWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.12. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.13. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.14. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.15. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年上海市浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.4. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.5. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.6. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.7. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.CThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spellingand vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”8. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading11. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.DSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”12. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.13. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.14. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back Home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）
上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times.B. Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger.C. The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture.D. He pressed the button near the door to light the room.27. He has been to _________ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation.A. theB. aC. /D. an28. Listen, boys, washing hands is a good way to protect _________ from the disease.A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves29. The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _________ getting out.A. byB. inC. throughD. from30. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _________ ofus can play very well.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none31. It's a bad _________ to stay up late, even if you are suing that time to study.A. healthB. hobbyC. habitD. honour32. _________ tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a33. When Julia _________ The Adventures of T om Sawyer, the light suddenly went out.A. readsB. was readingC. readD. is reading34. Jenny didn’t do as _________ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35. Mr. Baker’s been in Britain for several years, so he’sused to _________ on the left.A. driveB. drivingC. drivesD. drove36. Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _________ the phone.A. onB. inC. byD. of37. Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their teachers?A. beB. beingC. to beD. been38. Trying low-calorie fruits _________ help a person to love weight.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. need39. We are close friends, _________, we know everything about each other.A. As long asB. After allC. Above allD. As a result40. The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _________ becauseof something unexpected.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up41. You can have the eat _________ you promise to take good care of it.A. soB. ifC. althoughD. unless42. -- I’m sorr y to keep you waiting.-- Never mind. I have _________ here for only a few minutes.A. beenB. arrivedC. gotD. reached43. - _________ will you be according to the magic camera?-- About 165cm.A. How farB. How tallC. How longD. How heavy44. -- _________.-- My pleasure.A. Thanks for your suggestions.B. I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result.C. I hurt my back when moving the box.D. I’m going to wash my car.45. -- I think life in the future must be amazing.-- _________. Pollution will be probably worse than today.A. You’d better notB. Me tooC. It sounds greatD. I’m afraid notIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only onceDon’t Make Me Www.aitHow long are you willing to wait for a web-page to open? Half a minute? A few seconds? Internet engineers have __46__ that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People __47__ notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Millions of smart-phones and computers are collecting and sending out information. With so many peopledownloading maps, sports videos, and news, you can get “__48__ jam online”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. If one website is 250 milliseconds __49__ than another website, then people will visit it less often. That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started, people called it the “World Wide Wait”. It was very __50__ and slow, but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software so it would more __51__. And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second. Butthese companies notice that people __52__ different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. Some people will be more __53__ to wait for a movie to load than for a game. Even so, four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load. That’s why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. The retired pilot enjoys telling _________ about his career to the students. (story)55. It is said that the successful writer released her _________ book at the age of 15. (one)56. Please keep it in mind it’s awful to make friends with those _________ people. (honest)57. To tell you the _________, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit. (true)58. It’s hard to _________ whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend. (decision)59. The big smile on my teacher’s face shows that he is quite _________ with our work. (satisfy)60. Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are _________ used throughout the country. (wide)61. The more metro lines are built, the _________ traffic conditions we will have. (good)V. Complete the following sentences as required62. The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.（一般疑问句）_________ the boy _________ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?63. Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.（划线部分提问）_________ did Ray’s aunt _________ him to do?64. Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to _________ _________ the serious problem.65. My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities, _________ _________?66. The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not _________ _________.67. “What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother _________ they _________ have for dinner.68. this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）________________________________________________________________ ______________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerHow to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants t o succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.●Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!●Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!●Have a good friendsFriends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely. ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.●Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _________________. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will amke you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.69. If you want to do well at school, you should _________.A. find your placeB. go to a better universityC. get a good jobD. pay attention to teachers’ words70. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.B. People always set up schools on the right road.C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful.D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.71. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?A. To find a good job in the future.B. To get good grades at school. .C. To find out your strength and interestD. To make your school life interesting72. The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.A. learn fromB. keep in touch withC. stay away fromD. communicate with73. Choose the best sentence for the blank “_________” in paragraph 5.A.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.B. Develop your personal skills and confidence.C. Respect other volunteers in your community.D. Make friends with more volunteers.74. Who do you think is the passage written for?A. TeachersB. Teenagers.C. ParentsD. Volunteers.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passageRap and Hip-hop may seem like very modern types of music. But in West Africa, storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories, usually over the beat of drums. Hip-hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become __75__ all over the world recently. Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues. Here are two __76__.The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10-12 million Roma -a group of people often called “gypsies”. Many Roma are poor. In some places, they are also treated less __77__ than others. In the Czech Republic, Roma teens meet for a hip-hop class called “Rap for Peace Hip-Hop.” Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-female rap group Godessa, from South Africa. In the lesson, the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture. Williams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people’s __78__ towards them.Dakar, SenegalAssane N’Diaye loves hip-hop music. He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal. For a time, he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar, the capital city off senegal. Today, N’Diaye lives in his village again. He has formed a rap group with other family members. They rap about their lives as village audience an understand these things.“Rap,” N’Diaye says, “is not few for us. It doesn’t belong to American culture. It has always existed here, because of our pain and our hard lives ...” N’Diaye __80__ having a betterlife. He wants to make a CD and help his family. The music give N’Diaye hope.75. A. fresh B. confident C. popular D. traditional76. A. lessons B. problems C. levels D. examples77. A. fairly B. simply C. sadly D. deeply78. A. rights B. plans C. attitudes D. sights79. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. walking80. A. hears of B. gets tried of C. dreams of D. runs out ofC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsOnce upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a d__81__, and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.The boys were too a__82__ to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where are those naughty boys? Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into birds!” shouted the father a__83__. And when he looked up, he saw seven birds flying away. The father was shocked, but it was too late. He could not take back his words.In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. To e__84__, the needed a special key made from a wolf-bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s hel p, she finally killed one and got the key. She opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a l__85__ from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl h__86__ behind the door and watched. When the seventh bird drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents ring. “I hope our young sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were h__87__ again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.D. Answer the questionsIf you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner, you keep one item out of the rubbish. But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner, it is a much bigger different! Here’s how to ask your favor ite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.Write A LetterIntroduction☆ Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there. Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve? Let them know! Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit, such as a straw or a bag.Explain the problem with plastic☆ You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them, or ask an ice-cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one.☆ End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading.☆ Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit.Speak UpSpeak face-to-face with a manager about plastic, whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the restaurant. Remember, you need to pay attention to your manners whiletalking. ☆ Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager.☆ Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him. Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant.☆ Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion.☆ If you bring your letter, hand it over to the manager.☆ Thank them for their time.88. This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service, doesn’t it?89. According to the guide, what do you need to do first before you take action?90. Where does most of plastic waste finally go?91. What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste?92. According to the guide, how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely?93. Which way do you prefer, writing a letter or speaking face-to-face? Give your reason(s).VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A letter to My Hero (es)”我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……，请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响。
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenC"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.12. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.13. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.14. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.15. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020
上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. A. She is a teacher.2. B. He is a doctor.3. C. She is a nurse.4. A. At the post office.5. B. On the first floor.6. C. At 8:00.7. A. By bus.8. B. At 7:30.9. C. To the park.10. A. It’s sunny.11. B. It’s windy.12. C. It’s cloudy.13. A. She is playing basketball.14. B. She is playing football.15. C. She is playing volleyball.16. A. He is going to the cinema.17. B. He is going to the library.18. C. He is going to the park.19. A. She is going to the supermarket.20. B. She is going to the post office.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. C. are22. B. are23. A. don’t24. B. are25. C. are26. A. are27. B. don’t28. A. are29. B. don’t30. C. are31. A. are32. B. don’t33. C. are34. A. don’t35. B. are三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36. B. but37. A. so38. C. or39. B. when40. A. what41. C. how42. B. why43. A. who44. C. where45. B. which四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46. C. He is going to the cinema.47. B. She is going to the post office.48. A. She is playing volleyball.49. C. It’s cloudy.50. A. By bus.51. C. At 8:00.52. B. He is a doctor.53. A. She is a teacher.54. C. They are going to the park.55. B. They are going to the library.56. A. They are playing football.57. B. It’s windy.58. A. At the post office.59. B. On the first floor.60. C. She is a nurse.。
英语_2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含答案) (2)
6. It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（ ）
A health B hobby C habit D honour
7. _______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（ ）
2. He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（ ）
A the B a C / D an
3. Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（ ）
A yours B your C yourself D yourselves
4. The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（ ）
A by B in C through D from
5. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play veryFra bibliotekwell．（ ）
A How B What C What a D How a
8. When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（ ）
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年浦东中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”4. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.5. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.6. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.7. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.CIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.8. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.9. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative11. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.DOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed ofhelicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。