初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.—About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。
根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthis is35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe’s readingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry，I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______，we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowif he______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comeses;comesC.willcome;willcomees;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoin gtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击中考1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.h owAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybe areporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.--Listen!?It?is?still?nois yin?thehead?teacher’soffice.-Go?and?see________theyhavefinished?correcting?thepapersyet.A.though?B.whetherC.unless?D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等 ） 作 表 语 时 ， 后 面 所 跟 的 省 略 that的从句也可算是宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
学习目标
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语 来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know __C____.
(英语)英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
C．why can I useD．what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doingB．why he stays w ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
2．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
13．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。