2019年初中英语必考点整理汇编-文档资料
2019最新中考英语必考知识点汇总

2019最新中考英语必考知识点汇总第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book----books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a 或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------fourglassesof milka piece of paper ------twopiecesofpapera bag of rice ------threebagsofrice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化情况变化形式例词一般情况加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加-es classes; boxes;watches;brushes以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i, 加es city---cities; baby---babies 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变f,fe 为v, 加es knife---knives; leaf---leaves 以O 结尾的名词potatoes; tomatoes ;photos; kilos; bamboos; radios2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep;deer---deer;Japanese---Japanese;Chinese --- Chinese;fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
2019中考英语必考知识点归纳

the Changjiang River
the Nile
the Alps
the
Himalayas
11、用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。如:
the Qin Dynasty
the
Ming
Dynasty
in the 50 ’s
the
spring
period
12、和表示姓氏名词的复数形式连用,表示某姓氏一家人或夫妇二人。如:
1、当第一次提到某人或某物时,用 a 或 an 起介绍作用,如:
What is this?
It is a bus.
Who is she?
She is a doctor.
2、表示泛指一类人或物
A snake is a cold-blood animal.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
元音,所以在单独使用或作缩略词的第一个字母时,应使用“ an”,如:
There is an “n” in the word “no”.
An MP means a member of parliament.
第三课时 冠 词(二)
一、定冠词的用法
定冠词 the 有 this, that, these, those
She is my sister.
This article you had written is very wonderful.
3、在交通工具、学科名称等名词前不加冠词。如:
by plane
by boat
Chinese
Physics
4、在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:
National Day
2019届中考英语全部必考基础知识点复习提纲(打印版)

初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What abo ut…?3. Let‟s do sth.4. It‟s time to do sth.5. It‟s time for …6. What‟s…? It is…/ It‟s…7. Where is…? It‟s….8. How old are you? I‟m….9. What class are you in? I‟m in….10. Welcome to….11. What‟s …plus…? It‟s….12. I think…13. Who‟s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It‟s (They‟re)…17. Whose …is this? It‟s….18. What time is it? It‟s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I‟m fine, thankyou/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You‟re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What‟s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who‟s on duty today?11. Let‟s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
2019年中考英语必考知识点归纳

2019年中考英语必考知识点归纳【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如: on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
2019中考英语知识点汇总

2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流。
2019中考英语必考知识点总结

2019中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
2019最新初中英语必考知识点汇总
2019最新初中英语必考知识点汇总初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you?I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it(are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this?It’s….18. What time is it?It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning,Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. Wh at’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
2019最新初中英语必考知识点总结
2019最新初中英语必考知识点总结初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How o ld are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Niceto meet you, too.4. How a re you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
2019年中考英语必考知识点总结
2019年中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如: on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
2019中考英语知识点汇总及复习资料汇编
中考英语知识点汇总及复习资料汇编中考英语考点精粹 (3)第一部分:词法 (3)中考考点一、名词的英法 (3)中考考点二、冠词的用法 (4)中考考点三、代词 (6)中考考点四、数词 (10)中考考点五、介词 (12)中考考点六、连词 (15)中考考点七、形容词副词 (17)中考考点八、动词时态 (22)中考考点九、被动语态 (25)中考考点十、情态动词 (26)中考考点十一、非谓语动词 (28)第二部分:句法 (32)中考考点十二、主谓一致 (32)中考考点十三、倒装句 (33)中考考点十四、感叹句 (34)中考考点十五、反意疑问句 (35)中考考点十六、状语从句 (36)中考考点十七、宾语从句 (37)中考考点十八、定语从句 (40)第三部分:补全对话 (42)考点1.打电话用语: (42)考点2.购物用语: (42)考点3问路及应答的用语: (43)考点4.看病的用语: (44)考点5.问候的交际用语: (45)考点6.介绍的交际用语: (45)考点7.告别的交际用语: (45)考点8.感谢和应答的交际用语: (45)考点9.祝愿、祝贺和应答的交际用语: (45)考点10.意愿及应答的交际用语: (45)考点11.道歉与应答的交际用语: (45)考点12.遗憾和同情的交际用语: (45)考点13.邀请与应答的交际用语: (45)考点14.提供(帮助)和应答的交际用语: (45)考点15.请求允许和应答的交际用语: (45)考点16.表示同意和不同意的交际用语: (45)考点17.表示肯定和不肯定的交际用语: (46)考点18.喜欢和厌恶的交际用语: (46)考点19.谈论天气的交际用语: (46)考点20.询问时间或日期和应答的交际用语: (46)考点21.请求的交际用语: (46)考点22.劝告和建议的交际用语: (46)考点23.禁止和警告的交际用语: (46)考点24.表示感情的交际用语: (46)考点25.就餐的交际用语: (46)考点26.约会的交际用语: (46)考点27.传递信息的交际用语: (46)考点28.求助的交际用语: (47)考点29.处理交际中的障碍: (47)考点30.常见的标志和说明: (47)第四部分几种英语语法时态 (48)一般现在时 (48)一般过去时 (49)一般将来时 (49)英语语法时态的几种转换 (51)表示将来的五种非时态方式 (52)must表示推测 (53)比较have to和must (53)比较may和might (54)比较can 和be able to (54)比较so和such (54)动词不定式 (55)比较and和or (59)第五部分单词及词组分组辨析 (60)(一) 形容词和副词 (70)(二) 介词 (73)(三) 连词 (74)(四)动词时态、语态 (76)第六部分其他语法知识点汇总 (79)核心句型(50) (79)主谓一致应注意的问题 (82)初中英语句型大搜集 (83)初中英语词组总结50个 (120)英语常见的几种特殊替代用法 (122)倒装 (124)定语从句用法 (124)中考英语考点精粹第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词的英法一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
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必考一、名词代词冠词数词介词连词形容词副词二、动词(时态被动语态情态动词非谓)三、句式(疑问句祈使句感叹句倒装句)四、从句(宾从状从定从)1.名词的所属♡两分钟步行路程two minutes' walk(用how far提问)♡孩子的时间children's time♡父母的希望parents' hope♡我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my father's2.名词单复数(单→复)♡class-classes ♡box-boxes ♡watch-watches ♡wish-wishes♡tomato-tomatoes ♡potato-potatoes ♡hero-heroes♡zoo-zoos ♡radio-radios ♡video-videos♡theif-thieves ♡wife-wives ♡leaf-leaves ♡knife-knives♡baby-babies ♡city-cities ♡factory-factories♡day-days ♡boy-boys ♡toy-toys♡mouth-mouths ♡path-paths♡foot-feet ♡tooth-teeth ♡man-men ♡woman-women ♡mouse-mice ♡child-children♡fish-fish ♡sheep-sheep ♡deer-deer ♡Chinese-Chinese ♡Japanese-Japanese♡woman teacher-women teachers复数名词♡police♡people♡glasses♡trousers♡socks2.代词♡my-mine ♡your-yours ♡their-theirs动词后面跟宾格me him us them♡myself-ourselves ♡yourself-yourselves ♡himself/herself/itself-themselvesenjoy oneself 玩的开心by oneself被某人自己做的(被动语态中)Is anything wrong?(用单数is)3.冠词♡a useful book♡ an important person♡ an eight-year-old girl♡ an unhappy dog前面有提到想同的东西时用the4.数词基数词→one two three…序数词→first second third…(其它加-th →♡five-fifth ♡nine-ninth ♡twelve-twelfth ♡twenty-twentieth)八月是一年中第八个月August is the eighth month in a year.一年有十二个月A year has twelve months.二楼the second floor♡两百个学生two hundred students(具体数字不加s 也没有of) ♡成百上千hundreds of ♡成千上万thousands of♡ a second time 又再♡三分之二two thirds. 三分之一one third常考:分数+of+名词(后面动词单复数由名词决定)Two thirds of the students are boys5.介词♡in time 及时on time 准时♡on Sunday morning(具体到某天早晨用on)on July 1st(具体某月某日用on)♡except 除…以外不再有…(排除关系)besides除…以外还有…(累加关系)♡be good at 擅长于at the beginning of 在…开始♡put on 穿上turn on 打开on foot 步行♡thanks to 幸亏♡take part in 参加(活动)♡join in 参加(组织)♡take pride in 以…为荣♡be interested in 对…感兴趣♡in public 当众♡in fact 事实上♡be afraid of 害怕♡take care of 照顾♡instead of 而不是♡think of=come up with 想出♡think about 考虑♡care about 关心♡complain about 抱怨♡worry about 担心♡be famous for 因…而出名♡be known as 以…而闻名♡for a moment =for a while 一会儿♡agree with sb 同意某人♡keep up with 保持♡keep doing sth 保持做某事♡catch up with 赶上♡deal with =solve 解决♡be filled with sth填满某物♡be full of 充满…♡get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处♡with the help of 在…帮助下♡compare with 与…相比较♡provide with = offer to 提供♡be different from 与…不同♡borrow from从…借(借进来)♡lend to 借出去♡by the way 顺便说下♡as a result 结果6.连词♡both…and…两个都…♡neither…nor…既不…也不…(两个都不…)♡either…or…不是…就是…(两个中任何一个)♡therefore因此♡so that 以便于…♡too…to 太…以致于…♡though=although虽然(有although不能用but)♡not…until直到…才…♡unless除非7.形容词副词♡honest诚实的♡brave勇敢的♡confident自信的♡kind友善的♡funny有趣的♡strict严厉的(be strict with 对…严格) ♡clever=smart聪明的♡weak虚弱的♡strong强壮的♡sick生病的♡active活跃的(activity活动) ♡shy害羞的♡tired疲劳的♡hungry饿的♡thirsty口渴的♡sleepy困倦的♡lonely孤独的(心理上) ♡alone孤独的(身体上)♡pleased=happy=glad高兴的(please请) ♡worried担心的♡relaxed放松的♡interested感兴趣的♡nervous紧张的♡sad=unhappy伤心的♡angry生气的(副词angrily) ♡excited兴奋的♡surprised吃惊的♡amazing不可思议的♡frightened=afraid=scared=fearful 害怕的♡cold冷的♡warm暖和的♡hot热的♡cool凉爽的♡light轻的♡heavy重的♡thin瘦的♡fat胖的♡small小的♡large大的♡short矮的♡tall高的♡handsome帅的♡terrible糟糕的♡important重要的(unimportant不重要的)♡possible可能的(impossible不可能的)♡little一点都没有♡a little有一点儿(不可数)♡few一点都没有♡a few有一点儿(可数)♡too many太多(可数) ♡too much太多(不可数) ♡much too太…♡alive活着的♡lively活泼的(是形容词而不是副词) ♡safe安全的♡patient耐心的♡fresh新鲜的♡natural自然的♡be fond of=like=love喜欢♡be thirsty for=be eager for对某事渴望♡be ready for准备♡be serious about对…认真♡be responsible for对…负责♡be mad at=be annoyed at对…生气♡sad-sadly ♡happy-happily ♡angry-angrily ♡busy-busily♡polite-politely ♡simple-simply ♡gentle-gently ♡true-truly ♡terrible-terriblly♡not…any more=not…any longer不再♡at times=now and then偶尔♡just now刚才♡at once=immediately立刻(once曾经) ♡suddenly 突然地♡specially特殊地♡especially尤其♡hard努力的→hardly几乎不♡good(well)→better→best ♡bad→worse→worst ♡many(much)→more→most♡little→less→least ♡far→farther→farthest(实际距离)♡far→further→furthest(抽象上的更进一步)比较级:♡He is as tall as Tom(as+形或副+as)♡This road is three times as long as that one(倍数+as+形或副+as)(两倍用twice)♡China is larger than Italy.(形或副比较级+than)♡This box is twice bigger than that one(倍数+形或副比较级+than)♡It's getting hotter and hotter.(比较级+and+比较级)♡The more,the better.(the+比较级,the+比较级)动词短语见p1809.情态动词♡Must I go with them?→Yes,you must(Yes,you have to)→No,you needn't(No,you don't have to)(must 提问的否定形式不能用mustn't 记住mustn't禁止)♡No,you can't.不能做(语气强)♡No,you needn't.=No,you don't have to.没有必要做(语气弱)10时态♡一般现在时:主语+动词原形(always,usually,often,every day)♡一般过去时:主语+动词过去式(yesterday,last week,just now,a week ago)♡一般将来时:主语+will(shall/be going to)+动词原形(tomorrow,next week)♡现在进行时:主语+be+动词ing)(at present,now)(位置移动词come,go,leave,其现在进行时表将来.如they are leaving for Huaxi tomorrow.他们明天将要去花溪)♡过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词ing(at 9 o'clock last night)(位置移动词come,go,leave,其过去进行时表过去将要发生的事)♡现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词过去分词(注意过去分词除了特殊动词都是动词ed形式,而现在分词是动词ing形式)(already,yet,so far,since,for,其中,since后跟时间点,for后跟时间段)(have been to已经去了某地回来了have gone to已经去了某地没有回来)11. 被动语态be+动词过去分词♡感官动词look,feel,smell,sound等主动形式表被动含义如,The flower smells sweet.花闻起来很香13.非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词ing)♡It's important for us to learn English well.(It be +形容词(for sb)+to do sth)♡ask, tell,would like 后加to do♡let,make后加动词原形(make在被动语态中要还原to ,即be made to do)♡enjoy,avoid,keep,mind,can't help,feel like,be used to,look forward to,give up后加动词ing(注意used to do sth是过去常常,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事)♡stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停止去做某事♡forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)forget to do sth忘记去做某事(没做)♡remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)remember to do sth记得去做某事(没做)♡regret doing sth后悔做了某事(已做)regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事(没做)12.句型♡反意疑问句规则是:前否后肯,前肯后否最爱考:否定词little,few,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardlyHe does nothing,doesn't he?(最爱考hardly和nothing)♡how many问数量how much问价钱how long问时间或物体长度回答用for+时间段或者since+时间点how soon问将来时间多久之后回答用in+时间段how often 问频率how far 多远how about…怎么样♡就近原则either…or. neither…nor. not only…but also.Either you or I am right.♡So do/have/am I.=me too.我也是So I do/have/am.我确实是(表强调)新增加必考点♡an honest boy♡depend on 依赖♡dependent依赖的♡independent独立的♡be made of由…制成(能看出原材料) ♡be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)♡be made by sb由某人制成♡be made in somewhere在哪里制成♡I want to try something exciting.(注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面) ♡I am strong enough.(enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面此时enough是副词)♡You're welcome.没关系♡I'd love to.=l would love to.我很乐意(帮助你)♡take it easy.放轻松点♡It doesn't matter.没关系♡walk through穿过(森林)♡walk across穿过(马路)♡be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事♡ be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事♡There be=have 有(有there be不能有have)♡there are some books.♡There is a dog.(be动词单复数由后面的名词决定)。