状语从句专练(3)
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
状语从句专项练习50题
状语从句专项练习50题篇一：状语从句专项练习50题语从句专项练习50题1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码，汽车就要开走了。
2.我一到飞机场，飞机就起飞了。
3.一旦你理解了这一点，理解别的内容就没有困难了。
4.他边沿着街往前走，边高声地唱着歌。
5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬，条件是你要真诚对待他们。
6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
7.雨下得很大，结果运动会被推迟了。
8.尽管互联网对我们有益，但它也能给我们带来危害。
9.尽管她很富有，但从来不帮助处于困境中的人。
10.如果你认真学习，你的英语成绩一定会有进步的。
答案1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码，汽车就要开走了I have no time to write down the license plate number, vehicle will be gone2.我一到飞机场，飞机就起飞了。
2.as soon as I got to the airport, the plane took off.3.一旦你理解了这一点，理解别的内容就没有困难了。
3.once you understand it, to understand other content is notdifficult.4.他边沿着街往前走，边高声地唱着歌。
4 and he in the street walking, while loudly sing.5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬，条件是你要真诚对待他们。
5.you can win their respect, condition is you must sincerely treat them.6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
6..you should take some money in case of possible period of want or need.7.雨下得很大，结果运动会被推迟了。
7 it is raining heavily, as a result the sports meeting was put off.8.尽管互联网对我们有益，但它也能给我们带来危害。
状语从句专项练习
状语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习一．分类练习（一）时间状语从句1.The party was wonderful. It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____Father was away in France. A. as B. thatC. duringD. if3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while4.Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET98)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.(NMET2000)A. whenB. beforeC. asD. until6. We were told that we should follow the main road ___ wereached the central railway station. (2004高考.辽宁卷)A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever7. ______ the day went on, the weather gotworse.(MET90)A. WithB. AsC. WhileD. Since（二）条件状语从句1. ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While2. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (NMET 1998)A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave（三）让步状语从句1. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2. Nobody believed him _____ what he said. (MET 87)A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matterD. contrary to (和…相反)3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever4.He tried his best to solve the problem, _________ difficult it was. (2005天津)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although（四）地点状语从句1. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. (NMET99)A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. here2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3. If you are traveling _____ customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where4.Make a mark ___ you have any question. (MET 86)A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. which5.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever（五）原因状语从句1. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well (应该) make full use of it. (NMET99)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as二. 综合1. We’ll have to finish the job, _______. (NMET 99)A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes2. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her?---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her. (2001春)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once3. ---How far apart do they live?---____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood (居民区). (2003上海)A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as4. _______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ( 07山东29 )A. SinceB. AsC. IfD. While5. I’d like to study law at university ______my cousin prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for6. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as7. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004高考.天津卷)A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before8. --- Did Jack come back early last night?--- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home. (2005福建卷)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until9. Scientists say it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004高考.福建卷)A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when10. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect (建筑师) decided on the design (图纸) of thebuilding. (2006上海卷)A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless11. --- How long do you think it will be _____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (2006福建卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before12. It was some time _______ we realized the truth. (2005山东卷)A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before13. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(07 安徽21 )A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when14. He was told that it would be at least three more months____ he could recover and return to work. (07江西29 )A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that15. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. (2006 四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after16.It is known to all that ______ you exercise regularly (经常), you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if17. ______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (2006北京)A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because18. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (07 湖南33)A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where19. You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. ifC. whenD. unless20. I won’t call you,______ something unexpected happens. (07全国卷II 26)A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while21. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment (作业).---Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’tdisturb me. (2003上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter22. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______ we’ve actually had that lesson. (07 天津8) A. until B. after C. since D. when23. “ You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (2006广东卷)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until24. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_______they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that25. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own. A. until B. even ifC. unlessD. as though26. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_____ there is a power cut. (07重庆22 )A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that27. Leave your key with a neighbor _____you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case28. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that29. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.(2005上海卷) A. where B. when C. thatD. until30. You will be successful in the interview _____ you have confidence.(07福建29 ) A. before B. once C. untilD. though31. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2004上海卷)A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once32. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.(2006辽宁卷) A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while33. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at themeeting.(07 重庆34 )A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound34. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.(2003上海) A. when taking B. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35. --- Mom, what did your doctor say?--- He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher. (2006四川卷)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where状语从句答案一．分类练习（一）时间状语从句: DADDBBB（二）条件状语从句: CD（三）让步状语从句: DCAA（四）地点状语从句: ABDAD（五）原因状语从句: A二. 综合1---5. DBBDC 6---10 BDBCB 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 AACDA21 –25 BADCB 26—30 CDCBB 31—35 ACDBD。
状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句讲解及练习初中英语状语从句讲解及专项练习状语从句指由句⼦来作状语。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由“主句+连词+从句”或者“连词+从句，主句”。
⼀、时间状语从句：由when，before，after，as soon as，since，until，not…until引导。
1. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当莫扎特4岁的时候，就开始写⾳乐作品。
2. He went home after he finished his homework yesterday.他昨天做完作业之后就回家了。
3. Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先⽣来这之前在⼀家银⾏⾥⼯作了⼀年。
4. we began to work as soon as we got there.我们⼀到那就开始⼯作。
Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.⾃从格林先⽣三年前来到中国就⼀直在这所学校教书。
5. They walked until it was dark.他们⼀直⾛到天⿊。
6. Xia o ming didn’t leave home until his father came back.⼩明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
⼆、条件状语从句：由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
1.I f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.如果明天不下⾬, 我们就去钓鱼.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努⼒学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除⾮他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave at once.如果你不马上⾛,你将会迟到的.(=I f you don’t leave at once, you will be late.)(主将从现)：在条件状语从句中, 当主句是将来时的时候,从句要⽤⼀般现在时.三、原因状语从句：由连词because（因为）, since, as（既然，由于）引导1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我⽣病了。
宾语从句状语从句定语从句专练
宾语从句状语从句定语从句专练（一）宾语从句1、宾语从句的概念假如宾语局部是由一个句子充当，则被称为宾语从句。
我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的三要素——引导词、语序、时态(1)引导词：宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether；宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，直接用特殊疑问词做引导词，后面变为陈述词序，如who, what, why, where, whose等。
（2）语序：不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。
即：从句的引导词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。
当引导词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
（3）时态：主句和从句的时态必须保持一致。
即主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态，即主现从任意，假如主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态即主过从过去。
可简单总结为：宾语从句三件事，时态语序引导词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才适宜；一般问句做从句，引导词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。
[提醒]A. 准确使用引导词1) 当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时，引导词为that (that在口语或非正式文体中能够省略)。
以下动词后面常跟that 引导的宾语从句：say, think, hope, hear, feel, decide, agree, mean, remember, wish等“be+形容词”结构后也常接that引导的宾语从句，如be加afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sure, surprised, thankful, worried等。
2) 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，引导词由原来的疑问代词或疑问副词充当。
3) 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来时，引导词为whether或if。
以下动词或词组后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句：ask, know, find out, tell, wonder, understand，question, doubt等。
外研版-英语-九上-九上Module3 3单元 状语从句专项练习
九上Module 3 Unit 3 状语从句专项练习1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read4( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at ( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer ___ I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether6( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not ___ yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so7( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 2 Lift it up ___ I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than( ) 3 I hurried ___ I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B。
状语从句
状语从句专项练习一、选择填空：( ) 1. _________ you always eat too much, you may be ill.A. BeforeB. IfC. WhyD. Which( ) 2. _________ it was night, they stopped working.A. AsB. ButC. AndD. If( ) 3. The teacher had already left _________ I got to his office.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. while( ) 4. I have known him _________ he was a boy of eight years old.A. when B since C. before D. while( ) 5. He is listening to the music _________ she is cleaning the house.A. afterB. thatC. beforeD. while( ) 6. Would you please look after my dog _________ I am out?A. thatB. whereC. whileD. if( ) 7. I’ll give the book to him as soon as I _________ him.A. seeB. sawC. am going to seeD. seeing ( ) 8. We’ll have a picnic on the island if it _________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. must beD. be( ) 9. Jim may fall behind the other boys in his class when he ___ back from England next week.A. comesB. will goC. goesD. will come( ) 10. The sports meeting _________ three days if it is fine.A. lastsB. will lastC. lastedD. lasting( ) 11. I _________ him since we last met in 2000.A. won’t seeB. didn’t seeC. don’t seeD. haven’t see n ( ) 12. I didn’t begin the class _________ all the students _________.A. until, stopped to talkB. before, stopped talkingC. while, stopped talkingD. because, stopped talking( ) 13. We’ll visit my aunt’s famil y if it _________ tomorrow.A. isn’t going to rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining ( ) 14. Don’t get off until the bus _________.A. will stopB. is stoppingC. is going to stopD. stops ( ) 15. You shouldn’t jump a queue _________ you have something important.A. ifB. unlessC. soD. if not( ) 16. It _________ fifteen years since I taught in the school.A. willB. wasC. hasD. is( ) 17. _________ he is young, he knows a lot of things.A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. If( ) 18. The river is longer _________ that one.A. asB. soC. thanD. such ( ) 19. He didn’t come to the party _________ he has a lot of work to do.A. becauseB. ifC. soD. also that ( ) 20. We _________ in the factory since we moved to Shanghai.A. have workedB. workedC. will workD. are working( ) 21. Everyone _________ before we got there.A. had leftB. leavesC. will leaveD. leave ( ) 22. I will write to you _________ I get there.A. whileB. as soon asC. asD. since ( ) 23. It has been three years _________ I studied English.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. before ( ) 24. I can’t use your pen _________ there is no ink in it.A. forB. sinceC. asD. because ( ) 25. Three years has passed _________ we left school.A. afterB. sinceC. asD. as if( ) 26. He made _________ great progress _________ we were all very happy.A. as, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, that( ) 27. Class 1 is _________ large _________ Class 2.A. so, thatB. as, asC. such, thatD. so, that( ) 28. Take the medicine _________ you go to bed.A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. but( ) 29. The doctor didn’t take a rest _________ the operation was over.A. afterB. untilC. andD. because( ) 30. The old man was _________ tired _________ he couldn’t work any longer.A. so, thatB. both, andC. either, orD. not only, but also ( ) 31. I saw Li Lei yesterday. We had not seen each other _________ I left Beijing.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until( ) 32. He put his bag away _________ it was dry.A. whereB. whenC. sinceD. until( ) 33. _________ he is old, he can walk very fast.A. IfB. WhetherC. ButD. Though( ) 34. _________ Mary is a little child, she knows a lot of knowledge.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because ( ) 35. I sit in the front of the classroom _________ I can hear clearly.A. sinceB. so thatC. asD. so( ) 36. Let’s get up earlier _________ we can get to school in time.A. asB. thanC. so thatD. in order ( ) 37. He likes collecting stamps _________ he was a child.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. as soon as ( ) 38. _________ I got home, my parents were watching TV.A. As soon asB. BeforeC. AfterD. When ( ) .39. She had cleaned the room _________ her mother came home.A. afterB. beforeC. as soon asD. if( ) 40. I haven’t heard from him _________ he left school.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before ( ) 41. Lin Tao didn’t recite the text _________ he had a fever last night.A. whyB. becauseC. untilD. unless ( ) 42. Look after the children _________ I am out.A. thoughB. so thatC. such thatD. while( ) 43. Please speak loudly _________ I can hear a little better.A. thoughB. so thatC. beforeD. as( ) 44. Ring me up _________ you come to my house.A. thoughB. asC. beforeD. than ( ) 45. More people came _________ I expected.A. as ifB. so thatC. sinceD. than ( ) 46. He reached the station shortly _________ the train had left.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as( ) 47. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. sinceB. as soon asC. whenD. if( ) 48. I’ll give the note to her _________ she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since( ) 49. I won’t believe it _________ I see it with my own eyes.A. andB. thatC. untilD. if( ) 50. Pleas answer the question in a loud enough voice _________ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. so thatC. andD. or( ) 51. The boy didn’t go to school, _________ he was ill.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. so( ) 52. You’ll learn English well _________ you put your heart into it.A. ifB. soC. untilD. or( ) 53. _________ he was very tired, he went on working without any rest.A. BeforeB. ButC. ThoughD. As( ) 54. Where did he work _________ he come to our school?A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. since( ) 55. He didn’t go with us _________ he was very busy.A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. so( ) 56. There are _________ many League members in Class One _________ in Class Two.A. as, asB. so, thatC. than, thanD. such, that ( ) 57. I’ll go to the English Corner next Sunday _________.A. if it will be sunnyB. if I’m freeC. when I have to timeD. because I have time( ) 58. The film was _________ interesting _________ I wanted to see it again.A. not, untilB. such, thatC. too, toD. so, that ( ) 59. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, I won’t go out.A. will rain, rainsB. will rain, will rainC. rains, rainsD. rains, will rain ( ) 60. The exam was much easier _________ I had expected.A. becauseB. thoughC. thanD. if( ) 61. Lucy always takes a seat in the first now _________ she can hear better.A. soB. so thatC. in order toD. but( ) 62. _________ the students walked along the street, they sang happily.A. AsB. ForC. WhenD. Since( ) 63. We will send the money _________ the goods are delivered.A. soB. so thatC. in order toD. but( ) 64. _________ you won’t help me, I must do it myself.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While ( ) 65. I have been happy since he _________ me the news.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. tell( ) 66. They were hurrying they wouldn’t miss the plane.A. soB. in order toC. so thatD. as( ) 67. Young people love this time of year _________ it’s good for sports.A. sinceB. becauseC. soD. though ( ) 68. We _________ the langnage so that we might speak to the people there.A. learnedB. are learningC. learnD. will learn ( ) 69. He didn’t come before the film _________.A. begunB. had begunC. has begunD. was beginning( ) 70. As the last train _________, we had to stay here for the night.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leaves ( ) 71. _________ he’s old, he’s healthy.A. ForB. WhenC. ThoughD. because ( ) 72. As I _________ the bo ok. I can’t tell you what I think of it.A. didn’t readB. don’t readC. haven’t readD. am not reading二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Thought it _________ (rain) heavily, he come on time.2. They won’t have a meeting until he _________ (come).3. If you’re not better by then, I _________ (take) you to see the doctor.4. He _________ (lived) home since he came to the city in 1980.5. T om won’t feel well until the biggest football match _________ (be) over.6. I made so many mistakes that I _________ (fail) the exam.7. If you lose confidence, you _________ (not be) able to finish the work.8. Be careful when you _________ (cross) the road.9. He said he _________ (give) me a call as soon as he reached paris.10. As I _________ (read) the book, I can’t tcllyou what I think of it.三、用义句转换根据上句的意思在下句的空格内填入一词，使之与原句意思相同或相近1. She was very angry. She could say nothing.She was _________ angry to say _________.2. My father went to bed after the TV play was over.My father _________ _________ to bed _________ the TV play was over.3. Hurry up, or you’ll fall behind the others._________ you _________ , you’ll _________ _________ with the others.4. I won’t work out the problem it you don’t help me.I won’t work out the problem _________ _________ _________.5. The old woman is too weak to go upstairs.The old woman is _________ weak _________ she can’t go upstairs.6. She was late for school because it was raining heavily.She was late for school _________ _________ the heavy rain.参考答案：一、1. B2.A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. C二、1. was raining 2. comes 3. will take 4. has lived 5. is 6. failed 7. won’t be 8. cross 9. would give 10. haven’t read三、1. too, anything 2. didn’t go, until 3. it, hurry, catch up 4. without your help 5. so, that 6. because of。
状语从句句型练习(含答案)
句型练习——状语从句状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由附属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比拟〔1〕while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
〔2〕when引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的详细的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不详细的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。
〔动作同时，指时间点〕When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更明晰它的含意。
〔动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while〕Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
〔3〕as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…〞。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
As〔when〕he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话完毕的时候，听众掌声雷动。
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状语从句专练(3)
1 ____I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport．
A．Since B．While C．Once D．Altough
2 ____the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan．
A．Unless B．If not C．Except D．Whether
3 Bill must have been away from the office．____how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it．
A．Whatever B．No matter C．In spite of D．Though
4 I had been to Beijing long ____you visited it．
A．before B．till C．after D．when
5____, he is good at drawing．
A．To be a child B．A child as he is C．As a child D．Child as he is
6 Don’t be discouraged____ you have fallen behind others．
A．whether B．as if C．even if D．however
7 We can get there on time____the car doesn’t break down．
A．while B．as long as C．so that D．even if
8 The vase on the left is____than the one on the right, and not_____．
A．more nicer；so expensive B．much more better；as expensive C．nicer；as expensive D．better；such expensive 9 It wasn’t long____he joined the job．
A．that B．before C．until D．and
10 These planes can fly____than the old ones．
A．as fast three times B．three times as fast C．three times fast D．three times faster
11 ____had the bell rung____the students took their seats．
A．Hardly；when B．No sooner；when C．Hardly；than D．No sooner；then
12 ____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it．
A．Having been told B．Though had been told C．He was told D．Having told
13 ____we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it．
A．For B．As C．Because D．Since
14 You’d better do____you are required．
A．Like B．which C．that D．as
15 ____that none of us could follow him．
A．He spoke very fast B．So fast he spoke C．Too fast he spoke D．So fast did he speak
16 I’ll start early, ____it may be dark．
A．however B．whether C．if D．though
17 ____the baby fell asleep____the room．
A．After；did the mother leave B．Not until；did the mother leave
C．Not until；the mother left D．Soon after；the mother had left
18 ____ the day went on, the weather got worse．
A．With B．Since C．As D．While
19 He can’t have gone out, ____the light is still on．
A．because B．since C．as D．for
20 I was walking along the river____ I heard a cry for help．
A．while B．since C．when D．as
21 We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment____the teacher is with as．
A．if not B．if C．unless D．as long as
22 He has____little education____he is unable to find a job．
A．such；that B．so；and C．so；that D．such；and
23 The soldier was wounded, ____he pushed on．
A．for B．and C．so D．yet
24 The full letter reads____follows．
A．like B．as C．that D．which
25 Will you go____our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A．that B．where C．in which D．to the place which
26 This is a revision paper．When you do it, you’d better make a mark____you have questions．
A．where B．the place C．as if D．since
27 Water power station are built____big water falls．
A．where there are B．where there have C．which has D．which are
28 I am sure I’ll meet kind－hearted man____I go．
A．where B．to the place where C．wherever D．the place
29 She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball____she wants it to go．
A．the place where B．that C．in which D．where
30 It was____his mother came in____to prepare his lessons．
A．not until；did the boy begin B．until；that the boy began C．until；did the boy begin D．not until；that the boy began
KEY
CABAD CBCBD ACDDD DBCDC CZDBB AACDD。