2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高一上英语期中试卷解析
2018-2019学年上海市南汇中学高一上学期英语期中试卷
2018-2019学年南汇中学高一第一学期英语期中试卷II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love and set your own schedule. Every morning, you (21) ________ (greet) with cries of welcome from your employees. At night, you don’t have to be forced to work overtime. You never have to listen to a boss, and you can even raise your salary any time you want.Nevertheless, the reality is different. “(22) ________ (run) your own business can be lonely.” says David Paik, who started a website design business at home years ago. His income in the first two months was ＄0. Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week (23) ________I didn't have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful but David says, “I wasn't really prepared at the beginning because I didn't understand the challenges I (24) ___________ (face) then.”Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, (25) ________ is easy to take too much time off---and get too little work done. With no co-worker, you might feel (26) ________ (bore). You have to pay for your own benefits, such as vacations and insurance. (27) ________ you make a bad business decision, you will lose all the money that you invested. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balanc ing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. David recalls, “Even when I was watching TV in the evening, I was thinking about my clients and my projects, I did try to stay away from my business after work, but my worry was impossible (28) ________ (hide).”Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the adventure. Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store, began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment and she (29) ________ (open) seven new branches since then. “There arelots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise, “You can decide exactly (30) ________ to operate it and who will be by your side to work for you. When you are your own boss, there are no limits.”【答案】21.are greeted 22. Running 23because/as/since 24.was facing/faced 25.it26.bored 27. If 28.to hide 29.has opened 30.howSection B (10%)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.History of British Sign Language (BSL) is characterized by oppression( 压制) from the hearing people. As late as the 1980s, the sign language used by the deaf communities in Britain was (31) ________to be a simple collection of gestures, while the parents of deaf children were (32) ________ not to allow their children to use signs or gesture. It was thought it would prevent them from developing lip- reading skills and speech.Early History of BSLSince BSL is an unwritten language, its early history is (33) ________ understood. The very few written records about (34) ________ of sign language by the deaf communities in Britain were almost created by the hearing people, which makes them questionable about the language itself. The (35) ________of Modern BSLIt is thought that the first forms of modern BSL develop ed sometime in the 18th century and that its developments (36) ________ the growth of cities. With a larger number of people be ing concentrated(集中在…地方) on a smaller area, deaf individuals came into (37) ________ with a larger number of other deaf people. Eventually, they formed communities that developed a (38) ________ form of sign language although the language itself continued to develop and change. BSL in the 20th CenturyThere has been a major progress in the establishment of BSL as an important language in the 19th century but most deaf individuals learned the sign language by themselves rather than inschools. In addition, the early 20th century saw the rise of opposition to the sign language that persist ed all the way to the 1970. Deaf children were discouraged and even punished for (39) ________ and forced to learn finger-spelling and lip-reading. The negative attitude towards BSL changed only when it became clear that such approach is not showing satisfactory results and rise of the awareness that BSL is not just a collection of gestures, but a key to (40) ________with deaf people. Despite that, it was not until 2003 when BSL was finally recognized as an official minority language in the United Kingdom.【答案】31-35CFDJH 36-40 AEKGBReading Comprehension (35%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I hate what the new Apple Watch will do to conversation, to the pace of the day, to my friend, to myself. This has (41) ________ to do with Apple. Apple and I can still be friends. I'm writing ona MacBook Air. I am closer to my iPhone X than to some of my siblings---ones I never call, I never(42) ________, I never share, not a photo in six months.That I hate Apple’s smart watch is for what it will do to us. At dinner with friends, or in a meeting that I’m supposed to care about, (43) ________. When can I look at my phone? Who is phone-ignore worthy(达到忽略手机那种程度的重要)? And who is not? At what point is looking down rude? 1 say this as an information obsessive(信息强迫症). Like most of us, I’m in need of digital treatment(网络治疗), not a fresh hit. (一剂让人上瘾的东西) God knows how many times I’ve wanted to leave the table just to (44)________ a football score, a clip, a text, etc. Worse, 1 have a friend who texts while skiing.Apple says its smart watch will make interactions(互动) between human and screen less complicated, and less(45)________. Instead of reach ing into pocket or purse in front of someone, the user will just quickly glance at the wrist. Nothing rude, really? Remember how (46) ________ it was when George Bush check ed his watch during a question period from the audience in a presidential debate? It may have (47) ________him the election in 1992.Tim Cook, the Apple CEO, seems like an honest and likable guy. But his presentation of the new watch (48) ________me, and offered a road map to a world I'm not sure I want to join.“The Apple Watch is the most personal device we’ve ever created,” he said, “It's not just with you, it's on you.” From now on, you are (49) ________, 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Cook tried to (50) ________Apple Watch. You can talk to your wrist---it’s a friend! You can check your heartbeat---it's a(n) (51) ________! And it’s an assistant. If you don't adequately exercise, it will (52) ________ you!However, evidence shows that (53) ________ of smart phones makes you more foolish, while those depending less on their devices develop more skills to analyze problems. Moreover, the watch is a tracking device, which sends all your personal information to a central database that already knows far too much about users’ (54) ________and habits.To my (55) ________, smart watches haven't sold very well. Perhaps people resists this most intimate invasions(亲密的侵略) as I do.41.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything42.A. text B. respect C. trouble D. trust43.A. In particular B. for sure C. for instance D. in brief44.A. dry out B. glance at C. care for D. join in45.A. efficient B. interesting C. rude D. difficult46.A. annoying B. funny C. careless D. attractive47.A. promoted B. cost C. helped D. lost48.A. threatened B. frightened C. encouraged D. attacked49.A. connected B. fixed C. prepared D. focused50.A. modernize B. humanize C. localize D. globalize51.A. boss B. teacher C. doctor D. guard52.A. Punish B. abandon C. remind D. damage53.A. overuse B. shortage C. design D. ignorance54.A. opportunities B. houses C. preferences D. gestures55.A. surprise B. relief C. horror D. joy【答案】41-45CACBC 46-50ABBAB 51-55CCACBSection B (16%)Directions:Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When first entered, V anak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has inviting(诱人的), homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack, The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers specially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men seated in the corner talking freely and loudly about current topics, watching the latest news on the small screen, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under ＄10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well,The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight of the grill (烤肉架). The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere is warm and the food is delicious. It is a place that could not be overlooked.56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that itA.has pleasant smells of kabobsB.is splendidly decoratedC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant57. What activity also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Reading local English newspapers.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Watching the latest news on TV.D. Debating with one another on public interests.58. According to the passage, the food of the restaurantA. is served in small amountsB. is rather expensiveC. is rich in varietyD is very healthy59. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurantA. occupies a large spaceB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside【答案】56-59ACDC(B)History may be written by the victors, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that's what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.Displaying around 80 examples of failed products, businesses and ideas from Coca-Cola Black, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made especially for women, the newly opened museum in Helsingborg Sweden, celebrates modern history's worst designs.But as well as exhibiting long-forgotten failures, founder Dr. Samuel West is to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel, a psychologist, who set up the museum after feeling tired of success stories, says understanding bad design can be more valuable than copying good design.“The majority of all new projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museum's website “I hope that visitors take home two messages: that failure is inseparable from success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure.”said Dr. West.The purpose of the museum is to show that a new idea requires failure." Dr. West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can't have any change.” His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures, rather than ignoring them and pretending they never happened.Inspired by a Leo Tolstoy quote---“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,” West has created a slogan for his museum: “All successful changes are alike; all failed changes fail in their own interesting and special way.”The museum's items, many of which were acquired on eBay, strengthen West's belief that Poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna (意式千层面) made by Colgate. (Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). Dr. West described this as a classic case of “brand extension failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour, stopping in Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam. The travelling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.60.What's the main idea of this article?A. Understanding bad deigns is better than coping good deigns.B. People should learn from their failures, rather than ignoring them.C. The Museum of Failure displays some of the Worst designs in modem history.D. Although history is written by the visitors, we should not ignore the losers.61.The underlined word inseparables in the fourth paragraph most probably means________.A. unable to be seenB. unable to be squeezedC. unable to be separatedD. unable to be supported62. The museum's various items acquired on eBay prove Dr. West's view that________.A. failure is connected with successB. all failed changes fail in their own wayC. learning is the only way to turn failure into successD. if people are afraid of failure, they can't come up with good ideas63 We can learn from the passage that________.A. It is Helsingborg Sweden that the Museum of Failure is located in.B. Some of the items exhibited in the museum are modern history's worst designs.C. One of the items, Coca-Cola Black, is an example of “brand extension failure”.D. Some items from the museum were displayed in cities such as Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam.【答案】60-63BCBASection C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentence than you need.Clay is found almost everywhere in the world. It is formed by the action of wind and water on rocks over thousands of years The rocks change in both chemical and physical ways. Chemically, elements like potassium and aluminum are added and taken away. (64) ____C____ After a long time, some of the rock changes to clay.Clay is important because it is used around the world to make containers of all kinds. Potters (陶工) add water to soften the clay, (65) ____E____. Then it is fired in an extremely hot stove. The result is a container with a hard surface that will last for many years.In many countries, clay was formed from volcanoes. This kind of clay usually contains many minerals. So the fires to make containers from volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non-volcanic clay, The fires may be as hot as one thousand four hundred degrees Celsius.(66) ____B____. This means that the highest temperature should not be reached too fast. You can add materials to clay to gain desired results. For example, you can add sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines from forming in the finished product. But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans. Instead, you should use sand from rivers or from other areas of land that are not near the sea.You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land. Clay often exists in fields covered with some water. The clay will be found about one meter below the ground. (67) ____D____You can recognize clay because it is very shiny when it is wet. You can also perform a test. Take some of the material and add enough water to it to make it seem like you are making bread. Then press it in your hand until it is about the size of an egg. It is probably clay if it holds together instead of falling apart when you stop pressing.【答案】64-67CEBDIV. Blank filling (10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given expressions. Each expression can only be used once. Note that there is one expression more than you need.68.Lisa firmly believes that she ______________ to her dream university with great efforts three years later.69.In Shanghai, thirteen metro lines with a total length of more than 500 kilometers _____________ by the year 2012.70.With the mid-term exam coming near, he refused his fiend's invitation to the latest movie ______________.71. It is announced at the meeting that all students ______________ campus accommodation for their first year.72. Many people may give up half way in pursuit of their dreams for ___________ perseverance.73. When a person is absorbed in a novel, even the loudest noise can hardly prevent him ______________ reading.74. It is important to have healthy hair, and many doctors are working hard to find ___________ being bald.75.It remains unknown what the stone building ______________ near the bridge will be used for.76. The professor pointed out that our universities were in badly need of a culture that encourages challenges to ideas of those _____________.77. He must be a man with the worst luck in the world, for he ______________ three times in the same street this month.【答案】68.will be admitted 69.had taken shape 70. without hesitation 71.are guaranteed 72. lack of73.concentrating on 74. a remedy for 75. under construction 76. in authority 77. has been robbedV. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the blankets.78. 把课堂知识运用到实践中去是非常明智的。
(完整word版)2018-2019学年浦东新区第一学期高一英语期中质量检测(含答案)
总分： 100分时间：90分钟第一卷（77分）（20分）分’t got any change with him.’t want any chocolate pudding.’t enjoy boring speeches.’t think highly of the speaker.’s exhibition.’t enough money to buy one.’t learned how to drive a car.’t find parking space for his car.’t know many people.’t drive.’ll try to borrow a car from one of her friends.分Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To develop the touring industry.B. To explore the ancient site.C. To establish a new organization.D. To raise funds for cancer patients.12. A. 8 kilometers. B. 18 kilometers.C. 80 kilometers.D. 85 kilometers.13. A. The travelers came from Britain.B. BBC arranged the travelling programme.C. Xinhua Agency sponsored the programme.D. Some travelers suffer from cancers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Providing anything their kids need.B. How to choose schools for their kids.C. What food to offer to their kids.D. Deciding on the food their kids like.15. A. They are not delicious enough.B. They don’t provide enough nutrients.C. They are hard to cook well.D. They are not easy to digest.16. A. It is usually not fresh enough.B. Canned bottles do harm to kids’ health.C. Canned food might go bad easily.D. Canned food is too expensive.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is in the library.B. He is at home.C. He went to see a play.D. He went out to make a call.18. A. 65098812 B. 65098821C. 65908821D. 6590881219. A. Because he wanted to ask him some questions.B. Because he wanted to ask for some advice.C. Because he wanted to invite him to the library.D. Because he wanted to give him a pen.20. A. Workmates B. Father and sonC. Teacher and studentD. FriendsII. Grammar (15分)Section A (8分)Directions: Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Our teacher ______ English for Class Two the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught22. My mother ______ the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A. had cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean23. It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came24.Though we tried our best, we ______ at last.A. wonB. beatC. were wonD. were beaten25. The new bridge _____ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed26. --_____ my dictionary?-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen27. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give28. When and where to go for the holiday _____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidedD. has not been decidedSection B (7分)Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At many universities, students wear black gowns for their degree ceremonies. But now a much ___29____(young) crowd is starting to copy them._____30_____(celebrate) children’s completion of pre-school education, more and more kindergartens and nurseries ___31__(hold)graduation ceremonies for their three-and-four year-old kids now. Tens of thousands of outfits, based on those which are worn by university students, are sold every year in Europe, the Middle East and Far East.___32___a recent ceremony in Shanghai, those pre-school graduates ____33____(ask) to give books to younger students. This would not only teach them to value the books, but also to cherish the friendship. When the ceremony happened, there weren’t many dry eyes among the parents, but the teachers were the most upset of all ___34____ they wouldn’t see the children again. But mostly it was a very happy day and the start of the next part of the children’s lives.Parents like the idea of a graduation ceremony as their kids ___35___ have great memories of their childhood when they keep the photos of themselves in the gowns.III. Vocabulary(10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordSusan Margaret Boyle (born on 1April, 1961) as a Scottish singer who came to public __36___ when she appeared as a contestant(参赛者)on the third series of Britian’s Got Talent, and ended up the runner-up of the 2009 edition of the show. Boyle became __37___ when she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”from Les Miserables in the competition’sfirst round, which was first ___38___ in the United Kingdom on April 11th, 2009. In the ___39__ of Britain’s Got Talent, Boyle finished in second place, behind the dance group Diversity.When she appeared on the Britain’s Got Talent stage, the __40___ and the judges appeared anxious about her unpolished ___41___. Upon finishing her song, she received a warm welcome from the live audience and high ___42___ from the judges.The contrast(对照) between the audience’s first ___43__ of her when she appeared on stage and the warm ___44___ afterwards resulted in global interest. Articles about her appeared in newspaper worldwide, while the numbers who watched videos of her audition have set an online ___45__.IV. Reading ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _46 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 47 . But we would feel lonely if we 48 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 49 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 50 . We miss them very much, but we can 51 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _52 new friends. It is surprising to find out _53 we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are 54 . Feeling good helps you stay well or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take __55__care of yourself.( ) 46. A.Therefore B. However C. Besides D. So( ) 47. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( ) 48. A. ever B. never C. just D. really ( ) 49. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends ( ) 50. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone( ) 51. A. call B. ask C tell D. talk with ( ) 52. A. look for B. find C. make D. know( ) 53. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much ( ) 54. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer ( ) 55. A. less B. better C. little D. noSection B: (14分)AReading body language to know if a person is lying applies not just to ordinary people but even to professionals, as well. The police use it to be sure whether the person is guilty of a certain wrongdoing（坏事） or not, teachers employ it to find out if a child really has or hasn’t done his or her homework and parents apply it to findout if their teenagers really did go to a group study meeting as they said they would. In the past, it seemed like reading body language to judge guilt may not have been in effect, at least in some cultures. Tribal groups of centuries used to figure out if a native committed a crime (犯罪) using pain tests, such as dipping a hand in boiling water, walking on burning coals, and others.For example, a native whose hand came out burnt after a dip in boiling water is considered guilty at the time. Luckily, no such judging process exists any more and we have the chance to explain ourselves by appearing in court and giving our statements. However, it may not be easy either, because it requires knowledge of reading body language.How can you tell if the other person is lying through his teeth? There are several ways to tell. One is when the other person is unable to look at you in the eyes as he tells a lie. Thus, if you ask your partner if he has been cheating on you, you will know that something is wrong if he says he hasn’t but looks elsewhere while he says so.56. Why did the writer mention the police, teachers and parents?A. To show all the people who read body language can know if a person is lying.B. To show they are doing different kinds of jobs.C. To show police are much cleverer than teachers and parents.D. To show all of them can read body language.57. How did tribal groups find out if a native committed a crime several hundred years ago?A. By being decided by their leaders.B. By using pain tests.C. By appearing in court.D. Through his teeth.58. The passage mainly tells us ________________________________.A. we can catch a liar （说谎者） by body languageB. the importance of body languageC. how we should use body languageD. the history of body language being usedBCynthia Kadohata wrote Kira-Kira and never thought it would be so popular among students. It is a book about a young Japanese-American girl, Katie Takeshima, and the difficulties that her family have to face when they are forced to move to Georgia. This book tells the story of one family’s journey to a new place, their experience of racism, and the ability of people to move forward through hard time.In the book, Kate and Lynn Takeshima are sisters. The story begins in Lowa, where their parents’small family-owned store runs out of business. Soon after, the Takeshimas begin to face financial difficulties and they have to go in search of a new living. The family moves to Georgia where they work at a hatchery（孵化厂）with their uncle. On the way to their new home in Georgia they experience racism. They have difficulty in “fitting in” when a hotel manager tells them to go to “the back”where the “Indians” have to stay.Life gets even harder for the Takeshimas when they begin to work at the hatchery. Katie’s parents are over-worked there. They have to stay in a cramped apartment with little space. And as if that isn’t enough, Katie has too much schoolwork to do. During Katie’s struggle, Lynn becomes sick and Katie feels unsafe, because she has always looked up to Lynn. There are hard times that Katie and her family have to experience. This story is a beautiful-example of resilience (适应力) and friendship. It also opens the reader’s eyes to some of the struggles that Asian Americans are facing.59. Why does the family have to move to Georgis?A. They are not used to the life in Lowa.B. They don’t have enough money to live in Lowa.C. People look down on them in Lowa.D. They want to open a hatchery in Georgia.60. From the second paragraph, we can infer that Indians ___________.A. run the hotelB. are not friendlyC. have a hard lifeD. like staying in the back61. The underlined word “cramped”in the third paragraph probably means ____________.A. comfortableB. crowdedC. quietD. bright62. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Katie’s parents died in the hatchery.B. Lynn really looked up to Katie.C. Katie’s uncle owned the hatchery.D. Katie went on schooling in Georgia.Section C(8分)Directions：Choose from the sentence A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._63__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __64__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__65_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__66__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you are in the daydream zone.第二卷（共23分）V. Translations (13分:3+3+3+4)1. 长时间盯着陌生人看被认为是不礼貌的。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)命题人:满分 150分考试时间 120分钟第I卷 (选择题共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He met his aunt at the airport.C. He attended a meeting.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week.B. No more than a week.C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2018-2019学年浦东高一上英语期中卷 答案
2018学年第一学期高一英语期中质量检测高一年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension(20分)Section A1. M: I’d like some information on Paris. I’m thinking about spending two weeks there on my vacation.W: Let’s see. We have these three brochures here. Can I give you flight information? It won’t take much time.Q: Who is the man probably talking to?2. W: Does a gallon of fresh milk sell for $1.50?M: Yes, but today if you buy two gallons, the second is only half price.Q: How much will the woman pay for two gallons of fresh milk today?3. W: Could you change a twenty-dollar bill?M: Twenty? That would take all the change I’ve got.Q: What does the man mean?4. W: Are you going to some of this chocolate pudding?M: Well, to be honest, I’ve never been a big fan of chocolate.Q:Ｗhat does the man imply?5. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.W: Oh, I don’t know about that. In fact, it’s been a long time since I heard anyone as good. Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.M: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q:Ｗhat do we learn from the conversation?7. M: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go in and see the new exhibit.W: That’s a good idea. Van Gogh was my favorite painter.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?8. M: Do you want a day course or an evening course?W: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Q:Ｗhat are they talking about?9. W:Have you bought your private car?M: Not yet. I can afford a car, but the additional expenses, like repairs, parking and petro are too much for me. Meanwhile, it is not easy to find a place to park.Q: Why hasn’t the man bought a private car?10. M: Would you happen to know somebody who’d like to buy my car?W: Well, I don’t know of anyone off hand. But I’ll check with some of my friends.Q:Ｗhat does the woman mean?Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Now, our special news report.A group of 80 travelers from Britain on Saturday walked along 18 kilometers of a Beijing section of the Great Wall to raise funds for lung cancer patients.The walking programme was organized by Lung cancer and Care, a Britishfoundationestablished in 2008 to provide support for lung cancer patients.Each year the BBC arranges a travelling programme for British people and walking in China is one of the most popular trips. Group members, aged from 50 to 85 years old, have been in China for three days and helped raised 120,000 pounds in Britain. About 8 tourist groups are scheduled for this year.One of the travelers, who suffered from lung cancer, said he enjoyed walking on the Great wall as he had never been to China before. He told Xinhua News Agency that the best way to fight against disease is to participate in activities like this and to help other patients. And he said four years ago, he almost gave up hope after undergoing three operations, but his confidence was restored with the help from some cancer foundations and his situation later improved.11. For what purpose did the travelers walk along the Great Wall?12. How far did the travelers walk along the Great Wall?13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Today’s parents are selective about almost everything the y can provide for their kids. How to choose food wisely is one of their top concerns. A recent food study has taught parents how to do it. First, choose organic food as often as you can, especially for these types that typically contain the highest levels of pesticide substance: peaches and apples, pears, for example.Besides, fish is some of the healthiest food you can eat, but choose carefully because some types contain poisonous chemicals. When preparing fish, remove skin, and bake, or grill fish so that the fat drips away. Avoid bluefish, and swordfish as they are hard to digest for kids.And one important thing is to limit your consumption of canned foods because the can typically contain harmful material, which may pollute food. And although popc orns are the kids’favourite, parents should remember to avoid microwave popcorn. You can choose ready-to-eat popcorn or pop your own popcorn on the stove as the insides of microwave popcorn bags are often coated with poisonous chemicals which may damage yo ur kids’ health.Questions:14. What is one of the greatest concerns for today’s parents?15. Why aren’t bluefish and swordfish suggested for kids?16. Why is canned food bad for kids?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.W: Good morning.M: Hello. This is Tom. Could I speak to Professor Smith, please?W: I’m afraid he isn’t in. He’s gone to the library.M: Could I leave him a message?W: Sure.M: We are going to…W: Oh, wait a second. I’ll get a pen. OK, go ahead. Speak louder, pl ease.M: Our class is working on an English play. We would like Mr. Smith to give us some advice. Could you ask him to call me at 65098821 before 9 o’clock this evening?W: 65098821, 9 pm. Who’s calling again? Did you say your name is Tony?M: No, Tom. T-O-M, Tom. I’m professor Smith’s student.W: OK, I’ll make sure he gets the message.M: Thank you very much. Bye.Questions:17. Where is Professor Smith?18. What is Tom’s telephone number?19. Why did Tom call Professor Smith?20. What is the relationship between the man and Professor Smith?1-5 CCADA 6-10 BBADA 11-13 DBC 14-16 CDB 17-20 ABBCII.Grammar:（15分）Section A: 21.B 22. B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28. DSection B: 29.younger 30.To celebrate 31.are holding 32.In/ At 33.were asked 34. because 35.can/mayIII. Vocabulary（10分）36-40 BCKGD 41-45 AJEIFIV. Reading ComprehensionSection A：Cloze（10分）46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53. D 54.A 55.BSection B：（14分，每题2分）56-58 ABA 59-62 BCBDSection C（8分，每题2分）63-66 BCEAV. Translations (3+3+3+4)1. Staring at strangers for a long time is considered (to be/as)impolite/ not polite.2. Lacking confidence makes/ made him not leave a good impression on the interviewers.(A) lack of confidence makes/ made him not leave the interviewers a good impression.3. Take a train to Tibet, or you won’t see the/ those magnificent structures/ buildings along the way.4. Experts suggest that young people/teenagers shouldn’t overuse the earphone, because it will damage the brain and ears. / because it will do damage to our brain and ears.也可以用：advise sb not to do, advise that sb should’t do，suggest sb doing但不可以用：suggest sb not to doVI. Writing (10分)评分标准：1.内容为5分，语言（语法和句子结构等）为4分，组织结构1分。
2019-2020学年上海市南汇中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海市南汇中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”8. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.9. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryDGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to sharea photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.12. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.13. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.14. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.15. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018至2019高一上学期英语期中试卷与答案
2018至2019高一上学期英语期中试卷与答案高一年级英语学科期中考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How are the speakers going to the park?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. What is the man looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A block (街区).C. A bank.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and pupil.B. Parents and child.C. Shop assistant（店员）and customer.4. What does the man think of the panda?A. Lovely.B. Amazing.C. Kind.5. What does the man want to have?A. Italian food.B. Mexican food.C. French food.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What has happened to the clock?A. Sold.B. Sent to the watchmaker’s.C. Stopped working.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. He can’t mend the clock.B. He had better mend the clock.C. He should have the clock repaired.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
【高三英语试题精选】上海市南汇中学2018届高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷
上海市南汇中学2018届高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷上海市南汇中学air concert in his grounds．C．He was fined for letting a rock band play overtime．D．He was asked to pay a fine before the concert．16．A．The cancellation of the concert．B．The concert given by the pop group Fantasy．C．An improper concert organizationD．The fans’ crazy passion for the concert．Section CDirections In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be readtwice．After you hear each conversation, you are asked to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you hear．Blanks 17 through unemployment．His parents can’t stand ____ him around the house all day．A．to have B．to having C．to have D．having35．The factory used 65 percent of the ramaterials, the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes．A．is B．are C．wasD．were36．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistentlyA．whichB．that C．howD．when37．____, the bunch of flowers made everybody in the room very happy．A．Smelling sweetly B．Smelling sweetC．Smelled sweetlyD．Smelled sweet38．Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed．。
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区周浦中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(word版 有答案)
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区周浦中学高一上学期期中英语试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary（每题1分,共21分）Section ADirections: Read the following six texts. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given to make the texts the texts coherent Make sure that your answers are grammatically correctText1Last week, I went to watch the movie Mission Impossible again, It was the third time that I （17）（see）it.Text2Chinese President Xi Jinping（18）（announce）the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge at a launch ceremony in Zhuhai（19）the morning of October 23. The 55-km bridge, which（20）（connect）the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region（SAR）, Zhuhai and the Macao SAR, is the first of its kind for Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao （21）（build）together a supergiant sea-crossing traffic project under the principle of ＂one country, two systems. ＂The bridge（22）（improve）personnel and trade exchanges among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, benefit the development of the area, and push the competitiveness of the Pearl River Delta region. The construction of the bridge began in Dec., 2009, and its main structure（23）（complete）on July 7, 2017.Text 3China International Import Expo(进博会）（24）（hold）in Shanghai these daysText 4I-phone X Max, the latest model of cell-phone of Apple Company,（25）(sell) well all over the world.Text 5I＇m sorry you’ ve been waiting for Brian so long, but it’ ll still be some time （26）he gets back.Text6---- Look！The classroom（27）（clean）.---- Well, I didn’t do it【答案】17. had seen18. announced19. on20. connects21. to build22. will improve23. was completed24. is being held25. sells26. before27. has been cleanedSection B Directions:Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(28）that no more people would be injured in the aftershock. Their faces were covered with sweat and（29）. Some soldiers （30）their physical strength and became weak, but they refused to rest. volunteers did all kinds of work, including handing out（31）which tell people how to protect themselves and where to get food, medicine or necessary help. Many medical （32）went, too. They operated on the injured people, （33）new methods to their work and saved the local people from illness. These measures proved （34）because not as many people fell ill after the earthquake as （35）. Though the terrible earthquake damaged or even（36）towns and villages, the people were very brave. With help from all over the world, they will return to their（37）life soon.【答案】28-32 KFGEJ 33-37 BDHICIII. Reading Comprehension（37％）Section A（每小题1分）Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a dad, I’ve had quite a few valuable memories of my life. One of them (38)on a Saturday afternoon when I was taking my then 13-year-old son Justin and his friend Aaron to see a movie. As we entered the movie theater, I (39) the ticket seller had given me more change than needed,(40) I asked the boys to wait a moment while I (41) the money. This did not please the boys, who were (42) to get the best seats.(43) , I suffered angry stares from the people in line and even a dissatisfied action from the ticket seller, who corrected the mistake (44) When I returned, Aaron, who got very angry because the best seats had already been taka asked, why did you have to do that？It was her (45) not yours. “Before I could start a lecture on (46) , my son, who was also angry, looked at his frien d and said “ What did you (47) him to do?”Many years later, this memory is an encouraging ? have on the (48) of our kids. Hearing from my son that he expected me to be honest and knew I expected the(49) of him was like a pat on the back（赞许）saying I’d done okay as a father.My son, still one of the most honest people I know,(50) that honesty is neither a convenience nor a choice. To a person who values honesty, it’s a habit .Speaking of parenting, it＇s hard to know what＇s working and what isn＇t, but one of the best reward（回报）for attentive parenting is seeing something（51）in our kids and knowing we （52）an important part in their lives.38. A. started B. happened C. maintained D. ended39. A. doubted B. noticed C. guaranteed D. researched40. A. so B. but C. because D. when41.A.borrowed B. lent C. paid D. returned42. A. adequate B. happy C. impatient D. surprised43. A. From time to time B. At the same time C. At one time D. In no time44.A.warm-heartedly B. quickly C. unbelievably D. unwillingly45.A. promise B. reason C. mistake D. excuse46.A.modesty B. honesty C. strength D. failure47.A. expect B. hope C. persuade D. allow48.A. ability B. reflection C. spirit D. character49.A. secret B. same C. best D. opposite50.A. remarked B. admitted C. realized D. overlooked51.A. good B. ugly C. unusual D. strange52.A. form B. become C. play D. preserve【答案】38-42 BBADA 43-47 BDCBA 48-52 DBCACSection B（每小题2分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Ben Carson, a doctor at Johns Hopkins Children's, talks about how he grew up in a poor Detroit neighborhood, when peer pressure almost controlled his behavior and even his clothes. He wanted so badly to be considered cool that he begged his mother to buy him an expensive Italian shirt.“My mother made me a deal,” Carson remembers.“ She said, ‘I'll give you all the money I make next week. You'll be in charge of the family finances—buying food and other necessities and paying the bills. Whatever you have left over you can spend on whatever you want.’”“I Thought, this is going to be great,” Carson says.“ I bought tings we needed most and then began going through the bills. Of course I ran completely out of money long before everything was paid.”“The I realized my mother, with her third-grade education, was a financial genius—just to keep food on our table and clothes on our backs with such a small sum of money. I'd been a fool. I wanted her to buy me a 75shirtwhensheonlytookhome 100 a week, cleaning other people's floors and washing their toilets. I took a hard look at my behavior and wondered how I could be so selfish.”“I started studying again. My grades went back up to A's. S ome of my peers laughed at me because I did not follow their pattern. But I refused to let that trouble me, because I had a goal.”The experience had a lasting effect. “ I not only saw and felt the difference my mother madein my life, but I am living out that difference as a man.”53. By saying “My mother made me a deal”, Ben Carson meant that his mother .A. refused to buy him the shirtB. made an agreement with himC. asked him to deal with the problemD. showed him how to save money54. Ben Carson started studying hard again and rose back to the top because .A. he had got his shirt anywayB. he got his mother as his teacherC. he wanted to be a financial geniusD. he had a better goal to run after55. Ben Carson's story tells us that .A. a boy should not learn from his peersB. he didn't understand his mother as a boyC. what his mother taught him has changed his lifeD. people with little education may become a genius【答案】53-55 B D C(B)For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship （实习）.In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higherearnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education. In Germany, students as young as 13and 14are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on thefour-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable （易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20percent for the third summer in a row."The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, "said Michael, a researcher in the US.56.According to Robert Schwartz, high school students should.A. directly carry on higher educationB. get contact with the working worldC. focus on their performance in examsD. not miss out on the summer job experience57. What can be inferred from the text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the momentB. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a jobC. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employmentD. High school graduates with no practical skills can’t find a job58.The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably meanA. discouragingB. interestingC. unbelievableD. acceptable59.What's the main idea of the text？A. Arguments about recent US high school education reformB. Tips on finding jobs for high school graduatesC. The lack of career-based education in US high schools.D. Advice for American high school graduates【答案】56-59 BAACSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.B．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.C．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.D．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.E．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.F．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”.At first I was paid in candy. 60I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. . My father helped me set up a bank account. 61By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women wo uld ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear? ”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wantedThe job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be apurchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.【答案】60-63 AFBCTranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.64.我打过电话给Tony了，提醒他我们上午8点在学校大门口碰面。
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2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高一上英语期中试卷解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank..For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love and set your own schedule. Every morning, you (21)________(greet) with cries of welcome from your employees At night, you don’t have to be forced to work overtime. You never have to listen to a boss, and you can even raise your salary any time you want.Nevertheless the reality is different "(22)________ (run) your own business can be lonely." says David Pail.l who started a website design business at home years ago. His income in the first two months was ＄0.Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. "I was working twelves hours a day, seven days a week (23)________I didn't have employees to help me.”today, Paid Web Design is successful but David says,”I wasn't really prepared at the beginning I didn't understand the challenges I(24)________(face)then."Some of the challenges are practical With no boss, (25)________ is easy to take too much time off-and get too little work done. With no co-worker ,you might feel (26)________ (bore). You have to pay for your own benefits, such as vacations and insurance. (27)________ you make a bad business decision,you will lose all the money that you invested. For all of these reasons. more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can't just stop at 5p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. David recalls,” Even when I was watching TV in the evening. I was thinking about my clients and my projects, I did try to stay away from my business after work, but my worry was impossible (28)________(hide)."Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the adventure.Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store, began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment and she (29)________ (open) seven new branches since then. "There are lots of advantages to having your own business," says Denise, "You can decide exactly (30)________ to operate it and who will be by your side to work for you. When you are your own boss, there are no limits."【答案】21.are greeted 22.Running 23because/as/since 24.was facing/faced 25.it 26.bored 27.If28.to hide 29.has opened 30.how【解析】21.考察动词的时态和语态。
Every morning是一般现在时的时间状语，you和greet构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are greeted。
22.考察动名词的用法。
空格处动词在句中作主语，可以用动名词作主语，故填Running。
23.考察连词的用法。
句意：我一天工作12小时，一周工作7天，因为我没有员工可以帮助我。
前后句子是因果关系，故填because/as/since。
24.考察动词的时态。
句意：我没有理解我那时正在面临的挑战。
句中含有then这一时间状语，所以用过去进行时，故填was facing/faced。
25.考察it作形式主语的用法。
it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to take too much time off...，故填it。
26.考察形容词的用法。
句意：在没有同事的情况下，你可能会感到无聊。
bore的形容词bored，感到无聊的，修饰人，故填bored。
27.考察条件状语从句的连接词。
句意：如果你做出了一个糟糕的商业决定，你将会失去你投资进去的所有钱。
故填If。
28.考察不定式作原因状语。
固定搭配：be + adj + to do sth，故填to hide。
29.考察动词的时态。
句中含有时间状语since then，主句用现在完成时，故填has opened。
30.考察宾语从句的连接词。
句意：你能决定到底如何运营公司，谁将会在你身边为你工作。
故填how。
Section B (10%)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.History of British Sign Language (BSL) is marked by oppression( 压制) from the hearing people. As late as the 1980s, the sign language used by the deaf communities in Britain was(31)________to be a simple collection of gestures, while the parents of deaf children were(32) ________not to allow their children to use signs or gesture. It was thought it would prevent them from developing lip- reading skills and speechEarly History of BSLSince BSL is an unwritten language, its early history is(33)________ understood. The very few written records about (34)________ of sign language by the deaf communities in Britain were almost created by the hearing people,which makes them questionable about the language itself.The(35)________of Modern BSLIt is thought that the first forms of modern BSL developed sometime in the 18th century and that its developments (36) ________the growth of cities. With a larger number of people being concentrated on a smaller area. deaf individuals came into(37)________ with a larger number of other deaf people. Eventually, they formed communities that developed a (38)________form of sign language although the language itself continued to develop and change.BSL in the 20th CenturyThere has been a major progress in the establishment of BSL as an important language in the 19th century but most deaf individuals learned the sign language by themselves rather than in schools. In addition, the early 20th century saw the rise of opposition to the sign language that persisted all the way to the 1970. Deaf children were discouraged and even punished for (39)________ and forced to learn finger-spelling and lip-reading. The negative attitude towards BSL changed only when it became clear that such approach is not showing satisfactory results and rise of the awareness that BSL is not just a collection of gestures, but a key to(40)________with deaf people. Despite that, it was not until 2003 when BSL was finally recognized as an official minority language in he United Kingdom.【答案】31-35CFDGH 36-40 AEKGB【解析】31.首先判断该空为动词，句意：“英国聋哑社区使用的标志语言被认为是一种手势语的简单收集”，故填considered。