牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. hold a microphone拿着麦克风→比较：The host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…〈知识链接〉be chosen to do sth被选做某事，e.g. Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role.4. fund-raising activities for charities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertise on the Internet在网上做广告→advertise on TV/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organize a charity show 组织慈善演出，sell books to raise money卖书来筹款(p61)5. give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，give it/them out。
6. return to school重返学校→return ⑴回到return to＋地点⑵return sth to sb把某物归还某人〈知识链接〉⑴return to…＝go back to…回到…⑵return sth to sb＝give sth back to sb归还…①Hong Kong returned to China in1997. ②I remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in China帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊→help (to) do sth帮助做…8. host a charity show主持慈善演出，start working on the show开始着手演出工作(p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持〈知识链接〉have support from sb＝have sb’s support得到某人的支持，e.g. have my parents’ support.business n.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①Mind your own business.＝It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
②on business因公；公干He has gone to Beijing on business.③business hours营业时间〈用法拓展〉⑴be busy with sth忙于某事⑵be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(联想记忆：因为忙的时候人在做事，所以be busy之后用动词的ing形式) ⑶as busy as a bee极忙碌地10. perform on the stage在舞台上表演→perform v. →performer n.表演者→performance n.表演11. on the side door在侧门上，at both sides of the stage在舞台的两侧，in the middle of the stage在舞台的中间，in the four corners of the school hall在学校礼堂的四个角落里(p67)12. design the poster设计海报，set up the stage搭建舞台，ask friends and families to come (p70)13. make a sentence造句→make a sentence with…用…造句，keep silent保持沉默，from now on从今以后(用于将来时)，since then自那时起(用于完成时)，day andnight日日夜夜，first of all首先；最重要的是，care more about…多关注…→care more about the people in need，care only about…只关心…，care about…在乎…, 关心… (p72)14. make/do a speech演讲→freedom of speech言论的自由(p73)㈡词汇解析1. 中国的慈善机构：Project Hope希望工程，Spring Bud Project春蕾计划，Project Green Hope绿色希望工程，Save China’s Tigers拯救中国虎2. TV cameras摄像机，TV station电视台→Chinese Central Television Station＝CCTV3. rise ⑴vi. 上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set，e.g. ①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
②The curtain rose. ⑵(水)涨高e.g. The river rose after the rain. ⑶(物价)上涨e.g. Prices have risen surprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。
〈用法拓展〉⑴rise→rose→risen vi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raised vt.举起；升起，筹集二.【重点句型】1. Only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些觉(p60)〈知识链接〉only if…只要…就…；只有…才…2. There are many ways to raise money for charity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。
3. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I don’t have much free time. (p62)〈知识链接〉主语是事物时，need to be done＝need doing主动形式表示被动。
Your clothes are so dirty. They need washing./They need to be washed. (SeeUnit 3语法详解)4. It was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。
〈知识链接〉当主语是job, duty, goal, purpose, aim, dream, wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。
e.g. ①Her duty is to clean the street. ②His dream is to be an explorer.5. I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited. ‘Will it be a success?’ I kept asking myself.〈知识链接〉⑴not…at all根本不…；一点也不…⑵kept doing sth反复做某事⑶be a success成功＝be successful，be a big/great success非常成功6. No time to be nervous any more. This is it! 没有时间再紧张了。
就这样吧！〈知识链接〉(There be) no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。
e.g. There’s no time to have breakfast.7. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.〈知识链接〉⑴make a lot of noise大声吵闹→ make a noise吵闹；发出响声⑵speak loudly大声说话→ read aloud朗读(动词＋副词结构)，read it/them aloud8. Everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.〈知识链接〉seem adj. 好像；似乎⑴seem (to be)＋形容词＝look＋形容词seem (to be) happy⑵Sb seems/seemed to do sth.＝It seems/seemed that sb do sth好像/似乎某人做某事，Everything seemed to happen so fast.＝It seemed that everything happened so fast.⑶It seems to me that sb do sth.9. A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope. →have/has been＋过去分词〈知识链接〉donate sth to sb向…捐赠某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给…e.g.People have donated tens of millions of yuan to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989.10. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be invited to take part in them. →more events like this更多像这样的活动〈知识链接〉⑴invite sb to..→sb be invited to…应邀到某地，invite sb to do sth→sb be invited to do sth应邀做某事，e.g. Last night they were invited to Amy’s birthday party.⑵take part in＝join in参加→attend出席，e.g. Many important persons attended the conference.11. I was glad to receive your e-mail. It was great fun to be a host, wasn’t it? (p69)12. Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education.〈知识链接〉pay for sth付…的款，pay some money for sth买某物付…钱13. Our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. →hold/have a meeting开会〈知识链接〉talk about sb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talk about doing sth讨论、谈论做某事14. We have arranged work among the students.我们已在同学中分配了工作。
牛津译林英语八年级下册8b unit4知识点归纳
1. a good read 一本好的读物(1) read 可数名词, 读物翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物 ______________________(2) read 动词，阅读 read (books) = do some readingReadingis my hobby. =________ __________ _________ is my hobby.2. Have youdecided what to do withthese books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？do with 意思是：“对付，处理” , 在特殊疑问句中， do with 与 what 搭配使用。
deal with 也意为“对付，处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。
how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...3. I have to use themto reachthe box onthe fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1 ) use sth. to do sth. 意思是：用“某物来做某事” ，也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。
例： What do you use your coomputer for?= What do you use your computer ______ _______?2 ) reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。
I am __ _________ short __________ _________ the apples in the tree. (同义句)I am _________ __________ ___________ ________ _______ the apples in the tree.4. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理8B unit4 A good read1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with=how to deal with怎样处理。
3. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物4.reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子5.be interested in sth 对。
感兴趣6.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣7.improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去知识的了解8.in your spare/free/leisure time在你的空闲时间9.like reading novels and plays喜欢读小说和剧本10.French 法语，法国的France 法国Frenchman法国人Frenchmen法国人（复数）11.German 德语，德国人，德国的Germany德国Germans 德国人（复数）Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人Canadians 加拿大人（复数）12. touch sb. 感动某人13.touching adj. 令人感动的touched adj. 被感动的14.an extract from the book那本书的一段节选15.crash against the rocks撞到岩石上16.swim as far as I can尽我可能游得远17.feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的地18. be tired out 筋疲力尽19. fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上20.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人21.wake-woke-woken22.be tied to the ground被绑到地上23.move up over my stomach 向上移动过我的腹部stomach 复数stomachs 24.the same size as my little finger和我的小指一样大小25. the same size/color/height as…和...一样大小/颜色/高度26.shout at sb.向某人大喊27.loud noise响亮的吵闹声28. noise n.noisy adj. noisily adv.29. fall over 摔倒30. continue doing sth.继续做31. continue to do sth.继续做32. manage to do sth设法做成。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B U4词组整理
8下 Unit 4 A good read1.Have you decided what to do with these books你已经决定如何处理这些书吗？2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子。
3.I woke up as the sun was rising , but I found I couldn’t move.我醒来时，太阳正从东方升起，但我发现自己动弹不了。
4.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳子。
5.After reading the book , I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. 读了这本书以后，我不像以前那样害羞了，并且我愿意去尝试新的事物。
6.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.Sandy 想知道去哪里寻求帮助。
7.How many books can I borrow at a time?我一次能借几本书？8.You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理，在线续借即可。
9.How long can I keep the books?这些书我能借多久？10.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.当我们的船撞在岩石之后，我奋力朝前游。
11.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.我一周花费七个多小时读不通种类的书。
译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit4 知识点归纳总结
touching=moving (adj) / touched=moved (adj) 感人的，感动的 他昨天说的话使我很感动。
What he said yesterday touched me a lot. keep/stay/get in touch with ...与…保持联系 lose touch with…与…失去联系 9.what to do with …= how to deal with… 如何处理… do with…=deal with 处理，对付 10. decide to do sth.决定做某事 = make a decision(n.) to do = make up one's mind to do
not….until / till 意为“直到…才” 她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。
She d_i_d_n_'_t_b_e_g_i_nto learn English until she came to
our school. 21. the same + 名词+ as… 与……一样……
the same age/colour/height/weight/price as… 我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。
(3) find it+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth. eg.我发现她很容易相处。 I find it esay to get along with her. = I find (that) it is easy to get along with her. I found it esay to get along with her. = I found (that) it is easy to get along with her. 28. pull one hand free 拉出一只手（使它）自由 此处 pull =get 29.break the ropes 弄断绳子 break(v.) 弄坏，使破坏 break-broke-broken break(n.)破裂，裂口，间歇，休息时间
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit4知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit4知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1. a good read (P48) 一本好读物read①v. 阅读常见搭配：read newspapers/ magazines/ stories/ novels/ playse.g.: If you are interested, you can read the poster.② n. 读物e.g.: The newspaper is a good read.2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. (P48) 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。
reachvt. 到达=arrive in/ ate.g.: She will reach/ arrive at the school at 9:00 tomorrow.vt. 够得到e.g.: He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it.3. They improve my knowledge of the past. (P49) 他们增加了我之前的知识。
1). knowledge n. 知识e.g.: Knowledge is power.① v. knowe.g.: Everyone knows that she is not so rich.2) improve v. 提高，改善常见搭配：improve the situation; improve the daily life; improve the skills4. me too. (P49) 我也是。
me too与me either的区别：①口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
牛津译林版八年级下册8b-unit4-知识点整理
8B Unit 4 知识点总结班级___________ 姓名____________1.read作‘读物’，作‘阅读’= do some reading2.do with在特殊疑问句中，do with 与连用。
3.deal with用于特殊疑问句中，与how与连用。
4.how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...e sth sth. “用某物来做某事”，也可用为use sth for sth.。
6.reach 为及物动词，意为“，”7. improve 名词形式. stomach 复数________________8. the knowledge of ... 对...的认知knowledge 不可数名词9.spare作形容词，意为“”作动词，意为“”在某人的空闲时间10. ugly man 一个丑陋的人ugly 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________11. touch. v. n.12. against是介词，意思是：，，.后接名词、代词宾格或V.ing形式。
13. as far as I could = as far 尽可能游得远14.decide n. decide to do sth=make a to do sth.15. until 意思是“直到”，表某一动作一直某一时间。
用在肯定句中，谓语动词必须用.16.not…until意为“直到…才”，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是。
17.be the same + n. as .... = be as +adj.+ as ...18.be the same age as... = be as ________ as ...19.be the same weight as... = be as ________ as ...20.be the same height as... = be as ________ as ...21.be the same size as... = be as ________ as ...22.continue doing sth = ________ doing sth = doing sth23. manage名词形式_____________.manage sth.设法做某事24. Germany德国German 德语，德国人，德国的Germans 德国人（复数）_______ 加拿大________ 加拿大的，加拿大人_______ 加拿大人（复数）25. find+n.+adj. 发现某人、某物....find it adj.+to do 发现做某事....26.refuse+ sth. 拒绝做某事或refuse sth./ sb.27. all+n. = all of + 代词....的全部”find out “查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
牛津英语8B Unit 4 a good read 知识点总结
牛津英语8B Unit 4知识点一、重点单词1.read n. 读物read er n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具3.Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的4.knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
5.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间6.French adj. 法国的France n. 法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）7.ugly adj.丑陋的(uglier-ugliest)反义词：beautiful/good-looking/pretty an ugly man8.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系9.against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对against the law 做违法的事10. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t ying tie sth to…11. stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s have a stomachache 胃痛12. until 直到…为止till not…until…. 直到…才….13. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniest14. continue v. （keep doing something ）继续continue doing sth / continue to do sth15. either 也（否定句句末）either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，16. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理manage r经理manage to do sth.设法完成做某事17. lift vt.举起，抬高，提高n. 电梯go up and down by lift \in a lift 乘电梯上下楼18. unable 不能的，不会的反ablebe unable / able to do 没\有能力做某事19. review n. 评论v.复习(go over)20. return vt. (give sth back to …) 归还返回return=come/go back21. publish vt.出版publish es publish ed22. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝(say that you will not do sth.) refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.23. success n.成功（U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母) n. 成功的人或事（可数）success ful adj.successful ly adv.succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth.24. sales n.销售量on sale在出售for sale供出售25. Canad ian adj. 加拿大（人）的Canada26. hidden adj.隐藏的hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患27. confidence n. 信心with confidence 满怀信心地confident adj.自信的confidently adv.28. experience n.经验(U) 经历(C)an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历29. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告，劝告give advice / a piece of advice / give sb. some advice on ….advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.30. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐/ classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著二、重点短语1. a good read 一本好读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg感觉腿上有东西6. look down向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
Unit4知识点牛津译林版英语八年级下册
e.g.她用一根橡皮筋扎她的头发。
Shea rubber band.
他们将船绑到一棵树上。
They
17.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向上移动到我的肚子上和脖子上，知道它站在离我脸很近的地方。
You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
3.I didn't knowyou like books.我不知道你喜欢书。
宾语从句（省略that）
4.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
①wake v.→Ved：
1）醒来
2）叫醒某人
②as 1）当···时候
2）作为
16.My arms, legs and and hair were tied to the ground.
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。
tie 1）v.捆；绑→Ved：Ving：
把某人/某物绑到···上
→被动语态：某人/某物被绑到···上
A.fall off B.fall over C.put up D.put away
如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You
20.However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
但是，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。
①however但是≈but
on
译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit4 Reading知识点归纳与练习
(4)The river/price/temperature/smoke ___r_i_s_e_s___(升起) .
(5)The poor mother has to work hard to __r_a_i_s_e__
(养) a big family.
5. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! (P55line5)
对抗疾病
fight against the disease
反对(做)某事： be against sth/doing sth
eg.他们反对你，而我们都赞成（支持）你。
They are against you. But we are all for you. 反对饲养动物：be against raising animals
8. He was the same size as my little finger! the same + 名词+ as… =as +adj/adv as
意思是“与……一样……”
the same age/colour/height/weight/price as 与…相同： be the same as=be not different from 与…一样大: the same size as = as big as 与…一样高: the same height as = as tall/high as 与…重: the same weight as = as heavy as e.g.我妹妹书包的颜色和我的一样。
My sister’s school bag is the same colour as
raised-raised
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组：ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型：1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。