高考英语定语从句
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法
高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般跟在先行之后。
用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人)；that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。
that也可以指人,which 不能指人。
who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。
例如：This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day.This is the boy whose father is an English teacher.This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken.= This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday.This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday.This is the book whose cover is gone.注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。
用来引导定语从句的副词（when, where, why）叫关系副词。
when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class.二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高考英语定语从句讲解
高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
高考英语专题 英语定语从句
高考英语专题讲解定语从句the attributive clause定语从句也叫形容词性从句，指的是从句在整个复合句中相当于一个形容词，起修饰限定作用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
（有时可修饰整个句子）被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词、关系副词）。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词有双重作用，连接主从句，并且在从句中起代词或副词的作用，充当句子成分，分别作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
根据从句与先行词的关系紧密程度分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
（一）限定性定语从句限定性定语从句从意义上来说是限制或规定先行词的范围，和先行词有着不可分割的关系，对全句的意义来说是不可缺少的。
如果去掉定语从句，全句的意义就不明确、不完整，翻译时常译成前置定语。
从形式上来看关系词与先行词之间没有逗号。
例如：That is the man who gave us a report yesterday.1.引导限定性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。
关系代词既代表先行词，又在从句中担任一种句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语（1）、who 代表人，在句中作主语。
如：the boy who delivers newspapers is my brother.（2）、whom 也代表人，在从句中作宾语，一般可以省略。
如：Many people (whom) we know are concerned about air pollution.注意：①在口语中，who 除了一般做主语之外，有时还可以做宾语，这时候可以代替whom。
例如，Many people (whom/who) we know are concerned about air pollution.②但是，在介词后的宾语，只能用whom，而不能用who,且不能省略。
The boy about whom you talked has gone home. 或The boy (whom/who) you talked about has gone home.（3）whose 代表某人或某物的，在从句中作定语。
2023届高考英语定语从句(通用3篇)
2023届高考英语定语从句（通用3篇）2023届高考英语定语从句篇1语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必需位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）the comrade with whom i came knows french.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom 作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘由，在定语从句中作缘由状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系亲密，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合规律。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不亲密，去掉定从句，意思仍旧完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特殊留意的几个问题1、that与which的区分。
1）用that而不用 which的状况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
新高考英语整理大全—定语从句
高中英语语法总结大全之定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
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8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______he should be able to be independent.
▪ 第二步：把先行词放到定语从句中去，看 其在定语从句中做什么成分（“一放”）
▪ 第三步：根据先行词指人或指物及它在定 语从句中充当的成分选择关系词。（“一 选”）
考点1：relative pronouns VS relative adverbs
1. We should go to the place__B___ we are most needed.
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
6. This is the reason(w__h__ic__h_/__t_h_a__t_) he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
Antecedent (先行词)
Relative adverbs (关系副词)
定义: 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词 或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
Relative adverbs: when, where and why
1. I visited the farm _o__n_ __w__h_i_c_h_ a lot of cows
looks unhappy today.
. why
基础知识: 关系副词及其用法
指地点 where 关
归 指时间 when 纳 指原因 why
系 副
总 结
= 介+ which
词 做
状
语
做题技巧?
▪ 如何选择关系代词和关系副词： ▪ 三步曲：两找一放一选
▪ 第一步：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两 找”）
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
---关系副词及其用法
Teaching aims:
1. Help students know more about attributive clauses 2. Help students learn how to use the relative adverbs to
Revision
A: Dictionary is a very useful book. B: The teacher is looking for a dictionary.
Dictionary is a very useful book_w__h_ic_h__ the teacher is looking for
begin the attributive clauses
Revision
A: Some losers are unconfident persons. B: People shouldn't laugh at them.
(who/that) Some losers are unconfident persons_a_t_w_h_o_m__ people shouldn't laugh at
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果先行词是point, situation, condition, stage 和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且先行词在从句中作 状语，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步， 在某种境况中” 。occasion 作先行词用when 引导
were raised .
. where
2. October 1, 1949 was the day _o_n__ w__h__ic__h_ the
People’s Republic of China was founded. when
3. I don’t know the reason f_o__r_ _w__h_i_c_h__ he
Revision 定语从句：介词+关系代词
1. 用法 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时, 从句常 常由 “介词+关系代词”引导
2. 结构 先行词是人用 “介词+whom” 先行词是物用 “介词+which”
3. 注意 在固定短语中介词不能提前
定语从句: 关系副词及其用法
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
2. We should go to the place__C_பைடு நூலகம்_ needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
Comparison :
3. It was October___C__we met in
Beijing for the first time.
4. It was in October___A__we met in
Beijing for the first time.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
Comparison :
5. This is the reason _w__h_y____he was dismissed.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
考点2：where VS when
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。