人教版高中英语必修第三册(Unit 4 Space Exploration Review
2. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧 be disappointed at 对……失望 be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 -ing通常具有主动关系, 其修饰对象往往是物, 其意思
以省略) a desire for sth. 渴望……
(1) She has _a_d_e_s_ir_e_f_o_r_success. (2) The people expressed their desire that the wars_h_o_u_ld__c_o_m_e ___to__a_n_e_n_d__soon.
4. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏 lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的 (a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够 for lack of 因缺乏……; 因没有…… lack in=be lacking in 缺少…… lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking
determine 指经过深思熟虑, 决心去做某事并坚持施行。
decide resolve Fra bibliotekettle侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决 定。 语气较强, 强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事, 暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。
1.No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.
7. carry on 继续做, 坚持干
carry out
进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把……进行到底; 使人渡过难关
carry sb. back 使回想起; 回忆起
carry off
拿走; 夺走
1)They will _c_a_rr_y__o_u_t the experiment regardless of what will
happen.
2)The college team _c_a_r_r_ie_d__o_ff_all the prizes of the table tennis.
3)They _c_a_rr_i_ed__o_n_the discussion.
_s_u_f_fi_c_i_e_n_t_ly_ n. 足够地；充分地
13. _s_h_a_l_l_o_w__ adj. 浅的
_d__e_e__p__ adj. 深的
重点短语
1. 最后
_i_n__c__l_o_s__i_n_g____
2. 用完；耗尽 r_u__n__o__u__t_(_o__f_)__
3. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望 desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的 desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的 desire to do 渴望做…… desire sb. to do 希望某人做…… desire that. . . 希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可
13. 弄懂；弄清楚 f_i_g__u__r_e__o_u__t__ 14. 导致；造成 _r_e_s__u_l_t__i_n__ 15. 抱着...希望 i_n___t_h_e__h__o__p_e___of 16. 提供生活所需p_r_o__v__i_d_e__f_o__r__s_b
1. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定 determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determination n. 决定, 确定 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 be determined that. . . 决心……
3. 所以；结果是_a__s__a__r_e_s__u_l_t_
4. 继续做；坚持干 c__a_r_r_y___o_n__
5. 对...感到好奇be__c__u_r_i_o__u__s__a_b_out
6. 有限的资源 l_i_m___it_e__d__r_e__s_o__u_r_c__e_
7. 在飞船上；在船上；在飞机
上 ___o__n__b__o__a_r_d_________
8. 重视，认为...重要
_a_t_t_a_c__h__i_m__p__o__r_t_a_n__c_e__t_o_
9. 为了；以便 _s__o__a_s___to_______ __in___o_r__d_e__r_t_o______
10. 高端的 _h__i_g_h__-_e_n__d___ 11. 缺少；短缺 ___l_a_c__k__o__f_____ 12. 太阳系 _s_o__l_a_r__s_y__s_t_e__m____
_in__d__e_p__e_n__d_e__n_c__e_ n. 独立
_a_t_ta__c_h_m__e_n__t n．附件；喜爱；连接 i_n__d__e_p__e_n__d_e__n_t_ adj. 独立的；自主的
12. s_u__f_f_ic_i_e_n__t adj. 足够的
_s_u__f_f_i_c_i_e_n__c_y__ n. 足够；充分
①The outcome of this election will be _d_et_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_ by the
votes and by the law. ②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and
__d_e_te_r_m_i_n_a_ti_o_n_. ③We are _d_e_te_r_m_i_n_e_d_ to rescue his two countrymen.
人教版英语新教材 必修第三册
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Review
1._d_i_s_a_p_p__o_i_n_t_ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
d__i_s_a__p_p__o_i_n__t_m__e__n_t_ n. 失望; 沮丧
_d_i_s_a_p_p_o__i_n_t_e_d_ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的 d_is_a__p_p_o__in__ti_n__g_ adj. 令人失望的
2. Whatever we decide to do in the school must be good for the students. 3. We haven’t settled how to get there.
4. Let us resolve to do all we can for him.
6. limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
limit v. & n. 限制
limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足
set a limit to. . . 为……设置一个限制/极限
without limit 没有限制, 无极限
limit sth. to 将某物限制在……范围内 ①There is _li_m__it_e_d_ (limit) time to finish the task. ②The organization committee set a limit _to_ the number. ③I know my _li_m_i_t_at_i_o_n_s_(limit), so I won’t do the things.
2．_la_c__k_ n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
_l_a_c_k_i_n_g__ adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
3. d__e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
_d_e__te__rm___in__a_t_io__n n. 决定, 确定
d__e_te__r_m__in__e_d adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
5. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证 argument n. 争论 argue with 和……争吵 argue about 因为……争论 argue that 主张, 认为…… argue for 赞成; 支持 argue against 反对; 据理反对
用argue的相关短语填空 (1)Let’s not _ar_g_u_e_a_b_o_u_t__money. (2)In this article I will point out some further explanations, and _a_rg_u_e__fo_r_one of them. (3)Listen! I am not going to _a_rg_u_e__w_i_th__you. (4)He _ar_g_u_e_d__ag_a_i_n_s_t _the suggestion.
6．_l_im__i_t_ v. & n. 限制
_li_m__i_t_a_t_io__n_ n. 限制, 能力上的不足
l_i_m__i_te__d_ adj. 有限的
_li_m__i_t_l_e_s_s__ adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
7．a__tt_a_c_h_ vt. 挑选; 选拔 _a_t_t_a_c__h_m___e_ntn. 选择; 挑选 s_e__l_e_c__t_e_d__ adj. 精选的
8．_k_e_e_n__ adj. 渴望的
_k__e_e__n_l_y_ adv. 强烈地；敏锐地
_k_e_e__n_n_e_s_s_ n. 渴望
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅰ
三、仔细阅读课文“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”,并根据课文内容将短
文补充完整
Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1. of
finding out the
secrets of the universe.They make 2. vehicles
learn its secrets.Scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries 9.______
that
will enable the human race 10. to survive (survive) well into the future.
B
.
A.no vehicle can escape Earth’s gravity
B.people have always wanted to learn more about space
C.Neil Armstrong was the first person in the world to enter space
data
15.
/̍deItə/ n.[pl.] 资料;数据
16. disappointment /̩dIsə̍pɔIntmənt/ n.失望;沮丧
17. disappointed
/̩dIsə̍pɔIntId/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
desire
18.
/dI̍zaIə(r)/ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
(vehicle) to carry brave
people into space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration
On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
__th_e_y_e_x_e_rc_i_se__in__o_n_e_p_la_c_e_f_o_r_a_l_o_n_g_ti_m_e___________．
3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days
because _t_h_e_ir_b_r_ai_n_s_r_e_ce_i_v_e_c_o_n_tr_a_d_ic_to_r_y_m__e_ss_a_g_e_s__________.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记单选题1、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A．at the cost ofB．by means ofC．as a result ofD．in the hope of答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法，希望得到投资和开始自己事业的建议。
A. at the cost of以……为代价；B. by means of 用；C. as a result of 由于；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。
根据句意可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，故in the hope of符合题意。
故选D。
2、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A．resultedB．to resultC．resultingD．having resulted答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：这些产品获得了良好的客户响应，使得11月份销售额增长了4%。
result in“导致，结果是”，为固定短语；句中一有个谓语动词received，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；表示自然的结果，应用现在分词；此处不表动作的完成，故排除D。
故选C。
3、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A．differenceB．decisionC．procedureD．achievement答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
Unit4 Space Exploration 词汇知识点讲解-高一英语(人教2019版必修第三册)
• currently adv现时;当前
figure out
• 弄清楚;弄明白;计算出
sufficient
• adj
• [正式]足够的;充足的(=enough)
• a sufficient reason充足的理由
• 【同根词】
• sufficiently adj.充分地；足够地
soap
• 【同根词】
• disappointedly adv.失望地 • disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的 • disappointingly adv.令人失望地 • disappoint vt.使失望 • disappointment n.失望；沮丧
desire
•n
• 渴望;欲望
• determine ro do sth决心做某事
• 【同根词】
• determined adj
• ①有决心的;意志坚定的
• be determined to do sth决心做某事
• ②坚决的;坚定的
• a determined look一个坚定的眼神
• determination n.决心；果断
facility
• n[C]
• ①[复数]设施;设备 • ②(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所;建筑
• a pet care facility宠物护理中心
keen
• adj
• ①渴望的;热衷的 (=eager)
• be keen to do sth=be keen on doing sth渴望做某事
• beyond repair无法修理 • beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach够不着;力所不及 • be beyond sb超出某人的理解能力
Unit+4+Space+Exploration+单词详解讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续process n. 过程；v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的mentally adv. 精神地；思想地physical adj.物理的；身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre）[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ））millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力；智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地；聪明地；有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力→grave adj. 重大的；严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿；新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定；决心；果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射；发起；上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输；发送→transmission n. 传输；发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料；数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上board n.木板v.上船；登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望；vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做，坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依赖；依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.（两架航天器）对接；进港n.码头；船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱；组件；模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志→sign n.迹象；符号；记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用reuse v. 再次利用；重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏；短缺= shortage；vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的；缺乏的“缺乏；缺少...”（vt.）lack sth. lack confidence/determination（n.）lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience（adj.）be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流floating adj.流动的；浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的=present；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.目前；当前currency n.货币；通货42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure n.人物；身材；数字work out 算出；解决；锻炼set out 出发；动身make out理解；弄清give out 分发break out （战争；灾难；疾病）爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备equipment n.设备；装备（不可数）49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的be keen on 热衷于；喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly；灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial；浅的（opp）deep54.result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源；出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的；无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4Space exploration单元分析讲义
Unit 4 Space exploration单元分析本单元主题：人与自然——宇宙探索单元内容分析本单元围绕“太空探索”这一主题展开，内容涉及人类探索太空的历史与成就（包括我国航天事业的发展和成就）宇航员的选拔、太空中的生活、火星探索计划、天文百科知识，以及关于“人类耗费时间和金钱去探索太空是否值得”这一话题的会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展不断努力、勇于开拓的精神，从而激励青少年勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏挫折，努力探索自己的发展道路，立下远大志向，为国家科技事业的发展奉献自己的智慧和力量。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page开篇页的主题图展示了2019年1月3日“玉兔二号”（即嫦娥四号月球车）与嫦娥四号着陆器分离后驶抵月球表面的画面。
嫦娥四号首次实现在月球背面着陆，是中国航天事业发展的一座里程碑，是值得每个中国人铭记的时刻。
这一图片不仅能够增强学生的民族自豪感，还能激发学生讨论的热情，让他们能够很快投入到本单元的学习中去。
本单元的名言警句是“Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man＇s desire to understand.-Neil Armstrong”这是第一位登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言：“神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。
”人类太空探索的原始动机主要源于与生俱来的好奇心，而这种好奇心和求知欲也是推动人类发展的巨大动力。
太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。
2．Listening and Speaking：Talk about how to become an astronaut 本部分的主题是“谈论如何成为一名宇航员”。
关于探索太空的奥秘，能够获得最直接感受的非宇航员莫属，因此，宇航员这一职业对于青少年而言充满了魅力，既带着神秘感，又带着使命感。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅲ
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We had a heated argument last period.
词性 名词
含义 争论;争吵
②Nutritionists argue for reducing sugar intake.
词性 动词
含义 论证;争辩
说一说·勤归纳
①Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
词性 名词
含义 限度;限制
②I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
词性 动词
含义 限制;限定
③I’ll devote all my life to the limitless job of serving the people.
(1)argue with sb about/over/on sth 就某事与某人争论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事
argue that...认为……;主张……
我劝她不要单独到那里。
He argued for/against the five-day week. 他赞成/反对一周上5天班。
The government argues that this will help foreigners better join the society.
政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会。
Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册
1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their
dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
desire that. . .
希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的
desired
adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
① Learning that youd_e_s_ir_e_t_o__le_a_r_n__Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。 ②I desire that you (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _jo_i_n__o_u_r_c_lu__b_, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。 ③The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my d__es_i_r_e_ _f_o_r _k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e_. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。 【小词汇·大文化】 If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)
人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ
语境领悟
(1)The boy is curious about how the universe came into being.
这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。 (2)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 (3)Out of curiosity,he walked into the laboratory. 出于好奇,他走进了实验室。
Artificial intelligence is widely used in our daily life.
句型剖析 【教材原文】Astronauts not only had to learn how to use
space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and
It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37,an ordinary teacher and mother,was about to become the first civilian in space.She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit:the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked,and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle2 interest in the space programme.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.
高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefu
Unit 4 Space ExplorationDiscovering Useful Structures动词不定式作定语和状语1. Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.2. On 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 分析上面的句子: 句1和句 2中黑体部分是动词不定式作定语; 句3中黑体部分是动词不定式作状语。
一、动词不定式作定语1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。
*Let us give him something to eat.让我们给他一些吃的东西。
*We have much homework to do tonight.今晚我们有很多作业要做。
2. 名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及最高级修饰时, 其后要用动词不定式。
*She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。
3. 抽象名词attempt, ability, chance, desire, determination, decision, plan, way 或不定代词something, nothing等后面常用不定式作后置定语。
*But Janis Adkins has the ability and desire to do useful work.但是詹尼斯·阿德金斯有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。