第一单元测试题

第一单元测试题基础知识自测一、单词运用【用括号中所给的单词适当形式填空】1.I could hear the rain___________【beat】against the windows.2.Cruelty to animals is _____________【severe】punished in England.3The police have warned the city’s inhabitants not to bathe in the _____________【pollute】river.4._____________【expose】to sun for too much time,and make fewer spelling mistakes,than boys.二、.词组互译，将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。

1提出________________________________ 2得出结论____________________________ 3暴露••在••中__________________________ 4专心于______________________________ 5该受到责备_____________________________________ 6除••之外,此外________________________ 7将••和••联系起来______________________ 8讲得通,有意义_______________________ 9导致，引起__________________________ 10对••严格的__________________________ 11contribute to _______________________ 12with certainty_______________________ 13be enthusiastic about_____________________________________ 14be cautious of╱about_____________________________________ 15point of view_____________________________________ 16face the challenge_____________________________________三、词组应用,根据中文意思,选择上述短语将句子补充完整。

1.依我所见,我们的图书应该按学科分类。

From my____________________________，our books should be classified according to subject. 2我想感谢你们所有这些为图书馆建设作出贡献的人。

I’d like to thank all of you who _______________to building the library.3.由于他对孩子们很严格,所以他们养成了良好的学习习惯。

AS he_______________________________the kids, they developed a good learning habit.4.他似乎在专注于报纸末版上的体育新闻,对身边匆匆过往的人群浑然不知。

He appears to__________________the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds5.上周他的粗心操作导致了一场严重的事故。

His careless operating_______________the serious accident last week.6.除了鼻子之外,他还是挺好看的。

___________________his nose,he is quite good-looking.7.大家认为不止一个人因这场火灾而受责备。

people believe that more than one person may_______________________-for the fire.8.科学家想知道我们是如何把词语和物体联系起来的。

Scientists want to know how we_______words_______objects9.他很肯定地说报道出来的案例数目还是非常少的。

He said______________________that the number of reported cases remained extremely small.10.读完这篇文章，我们可以得出结论；他是头号嫌疑犯。

After reading this passage,wecan___________________________that he is a prime suspect.四、句子翻译,根据括号中所给的词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的短文。

1.在我们社区,因有居民的粗心,导致了几家盗窃【burglary】事件。

【contribute to】______________________________________________________________________2.我们得出结论,每天外出或睡觉前要管窗户和锁门。

【draw a conclusion】________________________________________________________________________-3,此外,如果长时间外出,要让邻居帮你照看房子.【apart from】__________________________________________________________________________4.最后,保安应该严格检查进入社区的任何人员。

【be strict with】____________________________________________________________________________5.如果我们共同努力,杜绝粗心,盗窃事件将不会发生。

【cure•of】_____________________________________________________________________________写作词汇与句型训练一、词汇训练1be strict with sb对某人严格要求1将下列句子翻译工作成中文1.我们必须严格要求自己。

2妈妈对她自己的工作要求严格，对我也要求严格。

Mother is strict ______ her work and is also strict _____ me.2 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通将下列句子翻译成中文。

(1) It doesn’t make any sense to give a child whatever he wants.(2) It would make sense to leave early tomorrow.3. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose sb./sth. to 使某人/某物接触/暴露于……be exposed to…暴露于/接触于…根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。

（1）很多女孩都不想她们的皮肤暴露在太阳底下。

Many girls don’t want to __________________the sun.(2)现在很多家长尽可能让孩子多接触英语。

Nowadays,many parents want their kids _________________as much as possible.(3)小心点,不要让底片曝光了。

（film）Be careful!Don’t_______________________light.4.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；兼并；absorb sb in sth/doing sth.使某人全神贯注于做某事sb.be absorbed in sth /doing sth.某人专注于做某事根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。

（1）Plants______________________________(吸收二氧化碳)from the air and the moisture from the soil.(2)The big company has gradually __________________________________（吞并这家小公司）(3)He___________________________（如此专心致志地读书）that he did not hear the bell.5.suspect n.被怀疑者,嫌疑犯vt.怀疑区别suspect和doubtsuspect“怀疑···是”,表示相信。

doubt“怀疑···不是”，表示不相信。

(1) 我猜这是他想要的。

I ______________ that this is what he wants.(2) 我看他未必收到邀请。

I ______________ that he was invited.6. blame sb./sth. for sth. 因…责备…blame sth on sb./ sth. 把…归咎于(1) The driver was not ________________ the accident but the passers-by.(2) The police ___________ the traffic accident ______ his careless driving.二、句型训练1. every time 作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次”。

除此之外，each time, any time, the first time, last time, next time, immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 也可以和every time 一样，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

(1) 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

_______________________________, I always think of the things happened between us. (2) 他第一次做实验便成功了。