英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较 high highly close closely deep deeply wide widely

合集下载

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较,英语-ly副词与其同源副词的

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较,英语-ly副词与其同源副词的

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较,英语-ly副词与其同源副词的英语-l副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语作文网为您收集英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。

如late,latel;high,highl;sl,shl等等。

在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。

这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。

特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。

笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。

(一)本类词有hard,hardl;late,latel;st,stl等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。

1he rs hard all da他整天都在使劲地干活。

he hardl rs at all他很少干活。

2u have e t late你来得太晚了。

have u see hi latel?你最近见到过他吗?3the persn h tals st is ften the ne h desleast说得最多的人常常干得最少。

the audiene nsisted stl f en观众大部分是女的。

4the next flight dse nt g diret t t; it ges ba f shanghai下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。

he ill be here diretl他马上就来。

the rider pulled his hrse up shrt骑手突然一下把马勒住。

ae a right turn shrtl bend the village 村前不远处往右拐。

6please stand lear f the gate请不要站在门前。

he stated his vie-pint leal他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。

7the exa as prett diffiult这次考试相当难。

her little girls are alas prettil dressed她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。

副词(英语副词)—搜狗百科

副词(英语副词)—搜狗百科

副词(英语副词)—搜狗百科展开全文1) close与closelyclose意思是'近'; closely 意思是'仔细地'He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是'晚'; lately 意思是'最近'You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是'深',表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,'深深地'He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是'广泛地','在许多地方'He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是'免费';freely 的意思是'无限制地'You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.副词有加a或ly的区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

英语中,有些副词具有两种形式:一是与形容词同形;二是由该形容词后加-ly构成(以下称形容词形副词和-ly形副词)。

high与highly等副词与副词加-ly

high与highly等副词与副词加-ly

high与highly英语中,有些形容词变化出两个副词,即与形容词同形和形容词后加-ly.这两种副词的意思异同关系有三类:1)意思相似:如:quick—quickly2)意思相近:如:wide(宽地)—widely(广泛地)high(高地)—highly(高度地)deep(深地)—deeply(深深地)close(近地;紧;紧密)—closely(密切地;认真地;仔细地)一般来说,与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念;形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。

如:1.Open your mouth wide.English is widely used in the world.2.The kite flew high in the sky.Can you jump that high ? 你能跳那么高吗?They were highly praised.He is a highly skilled worker.他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。

The headmaster think highly of our work.校长高度评价了我们的工作。

词组:think highly/much/a great deal/well of sb/sth 对…评价很高/对…高度评价给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。

只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来,It really works very well.speak highly of sb/sth 对…高度赞扬sing high praise for 高度赞扬3.deep 指动作或实际深度deeply 指比喻意义,尤其指感情深度时。

英语同源副词的区别

英语同源副词的区别

英语同源副词的区别在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别,下面笔者对这类词做一总结。

一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念,经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。

1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sellDo you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away outI ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.3) clear: not touchingPlease stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clearI can't see ~ without my glasses.We ~need to think again.4) close: nearCome close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attentionStudy this ~ it's very important.5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight deadly: fatallyHe was ~ injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetablesThe plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressionsTake it easy. easy come, easy go.Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~fairly: justly, honestlyYou must do it ~.9) fine: well, used in some expressionsThat suits me fine. You are doing ~.finely: elaborately (细微地)(not commonly usedHe studied it very finely.10) free: without paymentYou can't eat ~ in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制)You can't speak ~ in front of my father.11) hard: to show degreeHe hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position.Don't go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.justly: in accordance with justice or the law.You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.16) low: in a small voiceCan you speak low?lowly: in a humble wayDon't speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)He danced ~.19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted ~.20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you ~ tell me the truth.21) right: just, exactly, all the wayThe ball hit me ~ in the nose.He arrived ~ after breakfast.Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly You guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地He arrived at six o'clock ~.sharply: 锐利地,急剧地look ~ speak ~23) short: suddenlyThe car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will come shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowlygo ~, drive ~25) sound: 彻底地used in the expression sound asleep soundly: 非常好地He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainlysurely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.tightly: We'd better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different placesHe has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.You guessed wrong(ly)。

总结与形容词同形的副词

总结与形容词同形的副词

总结与形容词‎同形的副词以‎及英语-ly副词与其‎同源副词的用‎法有些副词有两‎种形式:一是与形容词‎同形;另外一种呢,还加了一个-ly尾巴。

你知道它们的‎差别吗?它们或小或大‎,足以在考试中‎把你弄得晕头‎转向。

1. clean and cleanl‎y副词clea‎n完全不是“干净的”的意思,而是“径直地,完全地”意思。

The bullet‎went clean throug‎h his arm. 子弹完全穿过‎了他的胳膊。

I clean forgot‎about it. 我完全把这个‎事情忘了。

(这里也可以翻‎成“我把这个事情‎忘得干干净净‎了”。

看来中文和英‎文还是有共通‎之处啊!)That knife doesn’t cut clean. 那把小刀切起‎来不利落。

而clean‎l y就是“清洁地”意思啦。

The desk was cleanl‎y filed. 桌子被整理得‎干干净净。

2. clear and clearl‎y副词clea‎r的意思和c‎l ean的意‎思一样,是“完全地,径直地”意思。

You see me clear. 你很透彻地看‎穿我。

He disapp‎e ared clear away after the crime. 他犯罪后消失‎得无影无踪。

clear还‎可以解释为“隔离,不接触”的意思。

Stand clear of the gate. 别靠近门。

You should‎keep clear of that stupid‎guy. 你应该离那个‎蠢家伙远一点‎。

当然啦,当要表达诸如‎“清楚地”“明显地”意思的时候,你就放心大胆‎地用clea‎rly吧。

Can you see it clearl‎y? 你看得清楚吗‎?He is clearl‎y wrong. 他明显错了。

有两个句子你‎要牢牢记住,clear和‎c l earl‎y都可以:The moon shone clearl‎y / clear. 月光明媚。

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较【摘要】Introduction:In this article, we will explore the differences between adverbs ending in -ly and their adjectival counterparts. By examining their definitions and usage, we hope to provide a clear understanding of how these words function in English grammar.Body:- Definition of -ly adverbs: These words modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and typically end in -ly.- Definition of adjectives: These words describe nouns and pronouns, often sharing the same root as their respective adverbs.- Usage of -ly adverbs: -ly adverbs are used to provide information about how an action is performed.- Usage of adjectives: Adjectives are used to describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun.- Comparison examples: We will provide examples to illustrate the differences in usage between -ly adverbs and their adjectival counterparts.【关键词】引言概述、ly副词、同源副词、定义、用法、比较举例、总结1. 引言1.1 引言概述Adverbs are an essential part of the English language, as they provide additional information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs themselves. One common type of adverb is the -ly adverb, which is formed by adding the suffix -ly to an adjective.2. 正文2.1 ly副词的定义Ly adverbs, also known as adverbs of manner, are a type of adverb that modify verbs, adding information about how an action is performed. They usually end in -ly, hence the name. Ly adverbs can also modify adjectives or other adverbs.2.2 同源副词的定义同源副词是指与其对应形容词来自同一词根的副词。

后缀ly-形容词变副词一般规律

后缀ly-形容词变副词一般规律

形容词变副词(1)直接加ly,especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortablyterrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckily angry-angrily easy - easily(4)good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare(比较1):true-truly ,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力)hardly (adj几乎不)(7)注意:有些单词有ly ,它不是副词,而是一个形容词friendly,lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较:动词open close形容词open (开着的)closed (关上的)opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词,opened有时可以做形容词性使用,如an opened door,一扇被打开的门。

但在表述门开着的状态的时候,不可把opened用作形容词,而要用open,这是一些人常犯的错误名词变形容词的方法英语中,有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

如:sleep(睡觉)→asleep (睡着的)→sleepy (瞌睡的,困乏的), help(帮助)→helpful (有帮助的)等。

副词的最高级用法

副词的最高级用法

副词的最高级用法副词是我们日常表达和描述时经常使用的一类词性,它可以修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词,用以增加句子的描述力和表达准确性。

在副词中,最高级形式是用来表示相对程度最高的情况。

本文将详细介绍副词的最高级用法,以及常见的最高级形式变化规则。

一、最高级的形式构成副词的最高级形式通常是在原形后加上后缀 "-est" 或者在前面加上"most"。

在构成最高级形式时,需要注意一些规则。

1. 单音节和少数部分双音节形容词对于单音节的副词以及部分双音节的副词,最高级形式需要在其后面加上 "-est"。

例如:- fast(快速地)→ fastest(最快的)- soon(很快地)→ soonest(最快的)2. 多音节和以 "ly" 结尾的副词对于多音节的副词和以 "-ly" 结尾的副词,需要在其前面加上"most"。

例如:- slowly(慢慢地)→ most slowly(最慢地)- carefully(小心地)→ most carefully(最小心地)3. 不规则形式有一些副词的最高级形式不遵循上述规则,需要记住其不规则形式。

例如:- well(好地)→ best(最好的)- badly(坏地)→ worst(最坏的)二、最高级的用法副词的最高级形式常用于以下情况:1. 比较三个或三个以上的人或物最高级形式可以用于对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,表示其中一个具备相对程度最高的特征。

例如:- She speaks English best among all the students.(在所有学生中,她说英语说得最好。

)- This is the most beautiful park in the city.(这是城市中最美丽的公园。

)2. 表示极限情况最高级形式还可以表示非常极端的情况,强调某一品质或状态达到了最高水平。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。

如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等等。

在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。

这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。

特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。

笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。

(一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。

The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。

4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。

He will be here directly.他马上就来。

5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。

Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。

6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。

He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。

7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。

(二)这类词主要有wide,widely;close,closely ;high,highly等等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也有差别,但是没有第一类的区别明显,而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。

所以使用时很容易混淆。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

这时,这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。

试作如下比较:1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。

You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。

4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。

He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。

6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。

You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。

7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。

The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。

8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。

Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。

(三)这类词主要有slow,slowly;quick,quickly等等异形同义词。

当然,现代英语的语言规范性要求用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词,但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同,使用时也具有不同的倾向性。

在此,主要探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带-ly 的副词形式。

同时,把第二类中一些适应于下列规则的词也包括进去。

总的说来,倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列四种:Ⅰ用作比较级或最高级时:1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker.艾伦走得很快,但乔治走得更快。

2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder.那些人在大声争吵着,但是警察喊叫得更响。

3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.汽车走得越来越慢,最后停了下来。

4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。

5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题。

Ⅱ有"so"或"too"修饰时:1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如此之快以致于我手足无措无法对付了。

2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶上他了,你的车太慢了。

3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话,孩子已经睡了。

Ⅲ用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时:e quick; we are waiting for you. 快来,我们在等你。

2.Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.车开慢一点,这段路很危险。

3.The sun shines bright.阳光明媚。

4.When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thickand the wind was blowing cold.我们离开那棚屋时,正下着大雪,刮着寒风。

5.Business is going strong.生意兴隆。

Ⅳ在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时:1.Take it easy.不要紧张。

2.Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢。

3.He often plays high.他赌注常下得很大。

4.The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager outfair.秘书把经理那份粗潦的草稿很清楚地誊写出来。

5.They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜。

通过观察,以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。

对于后两类词,在判别使用哪一种副词形式时一般可以考虑以下几个原则:第一是具体性与抽象性的原则。

在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见的状况和变化时,常使用不带-ly的副词形式,如:climb high,live close by,open wide,sink deep,tu rn sharp right;反之,具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副词,如:think highly of,look closely into,love dearly等等。

第二个原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。

在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用的词组中,不带-ly 的副词形式使用得很多,如aim high,run high,fight fair,goeasy with,drink de ep,sleep sound 等等。

第三个原则是口语体与标准体的使用区别。

如有人说"Speak loudly and clearly. "也有人说"Speak loud and clear."对此情况难说谁对谁错,只能说前一种说法属于规范性语体;而后一种说法属于口语体。

不带-ly 的简单形式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。

例如现在还有人说"I badneed t his sort of material."就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉(Syntax)一书中说过的,带-ly 的副词是标准语或好的口语,但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没有-ly的简单形式。

根据以上原则,可以解释为什么可以说"Don't talk so loud. "但必须说"He protested/complained loudly。

"Talk loud 是常用的搭配形式,而且talk一词的形象也比较具体;protest与complain 则是搭配性很强的词,还常常和许多别的副词灵活搭配,如publicly,sharply,secretly等等。

另外,这两个词比tal k更具感情色彩,所以也就更具抽象性。

high,highly;slow,showly 全是副词有什么区别用法?1.(1)high作副词,意思是“高地”(to or at a high level in position, movements or sound)例如:He kicked the ball high into the air.他把球高高地踢到空中。

The bird sang high and clearly.鸟儿的歌声高亢嘹亮。

相关文档
最新文档