最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案

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七年级英语动词时态练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语动词时态练习题50题(答案解析)1.She ______ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析：B。

主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用goes。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A go 是动词原形，主语不是第三人称单数时使用；选项C going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to go 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。

2.We ______ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：A。

主语是we，不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用have。

一般现在时中，主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

选项B has 是第三人称单数形式；选项C having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to have 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

3.My brother ______ football after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：B。

主语是my brother，第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A play 是动词原形，主语不是第三人称单数时使用；选项C playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to play 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

4.They ______ homework in the evening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：A。

主语是they，不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用do。

一般现在时中，主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

选项B does 是第三人称单数形式；选项C doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D to do 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. He ______ (go) to the library every weekend when he was a student.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone2. Look! The cat ______ (catch) a mouse.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catchingD. has caught3. By the end of next month, we ______ (finish) the project.A. will finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish4. She ______ (visit) her grandparents twice a month.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visited5. When I arrived at the party, they ______ (leave).A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. had left6. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking7. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained8. He ______ (not see) his best friend for a long time.A. doesn't seeB. didn't seeC. hasn't seenD. won't see9. They ______ (be) in China for three years the end of this month.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been10. I ______ (do) my homework when my friend called me last night.A. doB. didC. have doneD. had done二、判断题：1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词时态练习(含答案和解析)

动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。

2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。

4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析

英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

4．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题1．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse13．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 17．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 18．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。

英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案推荐精选

英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an email to my friend.A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。

考查现在进行时。

根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词；主语是I，所以系动词be用am，write的现在分词是writing，故答案选B。

2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。

3．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。

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一、选择题1．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went2．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 3．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 4．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 7．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean12．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door arou nd 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。

考查一般过去时。

根据时间yesterday（昨天，表示过去的时间）可知用一般过去时；go的一般过去式是went；结合句意和语境可知选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。

考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。

结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。

5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

7．A解析：A【解析】句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。

We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。

因此正确的一项是A。

故选A。

8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对不起，珍妮不在。

她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。

put放置，puts是其三单形式，is putting是现在进行时结构，has put 是现在完成时结构。

根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”，可知她正在做别的，需用现在进行时，故选C。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案

七年级英语动词时态练习题50题(答案解析)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练(含答案)

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