2008年12月新东方集团模考作文题及范文-
2008年12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析
2008年12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析之2008年12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析2008年12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析(一)一、选词填空题第1题：Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：答题是如：ABCD.....依次按题选择做答.We feel that there are many disadvantages in arranging pupils into different classes. It is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total 1 . We are concerned to develop theA)acad emic B) appropriate C) attain D) communicateE) hardshipF) individual G) inferior H) least I) opportunity J) personalK) personality L) relax M) reliable N) solve O) various【参考答案】：KAOIJDFBHC二、阅读理解第2题：What is science fiction? To begin with, the following definition should be helpful: science fiction is a literary sub-class which requires a change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and follow the implications of these changes to a conclusion. Although this definition will necessarily be modified, and expanded, and probably changed, in the course of this exploration, it conveys much of the basic groundwork and provides a point of departure.The first point—that science fiction is a literary sub-class—is a very important one, but one which is often overlooked or ignored in most discussions of science fiction. Specially, science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction, for nearlyevery piece of science fiction is either a short story or a novel. There are only a few dramas which could be called science fiction, with Karel Capek’s RUR (Rossum’s Universal Robots) being the only one that is well known; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves the same basic function in much the same way as prose fiction in general—that is, it shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.Everything that can be said about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction, whether short or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, a setting, characters, language, and theme. And like any prose, the themes of science fiction are concerned with interpreting man’s nature and experience in relation to the world around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and presented in exactly the same ways that themesare dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result of a particular combination of narrator, story, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it are basically the same they would be for any other story or novel.1. Science fiction is called a literary sub-class because it .A) has limits of its ownB) cannot be made into a dramatic presentationC) is not important enough to be a literary formD) shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction2 Which of the following does NOT usually contribute to the theme in a piece of science fiction?A) Narrator. B) Setting. C) Rhyme. D) Plot.3. An appropriate title for the passage would be .A) On the Dramatic Features of Science FictionB) Toward a Definition of Science FictionC) Science Fiction vs Prose FictionD) The Themes of Prose Fiction4. The author’s definition suggests that all science fiction deals with .A) the unfamiliar or unusual conditionsB) the same topics addressed by novels and short storiesC) Karel Cape’s well-known hypothesisD) the conflict between science and fiction5. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions is true?A) Science fiction attracts us in much the same way a story or novel does.B) It is not possible to define science fiction in a clear way.C) Many people tried in vain to explain what science fiction is.D) Very often science fiction appears in such literary forms as drama and poetry.1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第3题：The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economicsystem, it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.An important factor of a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the Americaneconomy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A) Americans are never satisfied with their incomes.B) Americans tend to overstate their incomes.C) Americans want to have their incomes increased.D) Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes.2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A) Mechanized production can satisfy the consumers.B) Consumers can express their demands through producers.C) Producers decide the prices of products.D) Supply and demand regulate prices.3. According to the passage, a private enterprise economy is characterized by .A) private property and rights concerned C)ownership of productive resourcesB) manpower and natural resources controlD)free contracts and prices4. The passage is mainly about .A) how American goods are producedB)how American consumers buy their goodsC) how American economic system worksD)how American businessmen make their profits5. The word “embraces” (Line 4, Para.3) may convey the meaning of .A) hugs B) includes C) excludes D) demands1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第4题：In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrialized and the developing nations. The1 World countries export their mineral2 and tropical agricultural products, which bring them3 foreign exchange. Tourism has also been greatly responsible4 the rapid development of some 5 nations. Many Third world nations with high6 and low wages have seen an emigration (移居) of workers7 the developed nations. Western Europe has 8 millions of such workers from Mediterranean countries. The developing nations profit 9 these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills10 home. Manydeveloping nations benefit when western nations11 manufacturing in their countries to take12 of cheap labor13 economies mature, economic growth rates tend to level off (稳定). The rate of14 growth is leveling off today in Western nations. This leveling off15leads to static non-growth markets. A point of saturation (饱和)16 in-technology and innovation have seemed to achieve the impossible,17 then how much further can it go? Herman Kahn,18 his book The Next 200 Years, says that a shift in priorities will have to occur for industrialized nations.19 is the creation of money and jobs essential;20 is rather the improvement of the quality of life that must be our concern.1. A) First B) Second C) West D) Third2. A) ranges B) scopes C) deposits D) products3. A) desired B) possible C) available D) abandon4. A) to B) for C) towards D) over5. A) developed B) powerful C)industrialized D) developing6. A) employment B) unemployment C) development D) improvement7. A) to B) by C) at D) in8. A) exploited B) imported C) received D) specified9. A) because B) before C) since D) when10. A) down B) all C) back D) outside11. A) establish B) decide C) predict D) mention12. A) disadvantage B) challenge C) advantage D) privilege13. A) Since B) As C) Though D) Whereas14. A) economy B) mankind C) society D) population15. A) relatively B) eventually C) sometimesD) hardly16. A) arrives B) reports C) sets D) but17. A) or B) but C) for D) so18. A) by B) from C) after D) in19. A) No longer B) No doubt C) Of courseD) So far20. A) it B) that C) there D) which1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D6小题>、【正确答案】：B7小题>、【正确答案】：A8小题>、【正确答案】：C9小题>、【正确答案】：D10小题>、【正确答案】：C11小题>、【正确答案】：A12小题>、【正确答案】：C13小题>、【正确答案】：B14小题>、【正确答案】：D15小题>、【正确答案】：B16小题>、【正确答案】：C17小题>、【正确答案】：B18小题>、【正确答案】：D19小题>、【正确答案】：A20小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无四、阅读理解第5题：Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1~7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8~10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How to be a traveling beauty this May holidayMay Day holiday is a time for traveling. Go to the seaside, enjoy beautiful sunshine and softbreezes and let your mind and body both relax; hide away in a small town, amble on winding pebble tracks and melt into the romantic ambiance; or take up your backpack, go mountaineering, stretch your body and smell the fresh air…They all sound wonderful.But changing environments can pose threats to delicate skin. How can you protect yourself and stay beautiful through seven days of traveling? Here are some helpful suggestions.If you’re going to the seaside:Typical resort: SanyaTypical weather: 24-31℃with strong ultraviolet sunrays and fresh air.Warm sunshine, fresh sea breezes, and moist air make the seaside an agreeable haven from Beijing’s dust. But excessive sun exposure can easily darken your skin, and of course most Chinese girls prefer fair skin. To prepare for a pleasing and beautiful sojourn (逗留) at the seaside take note of following:1. Night time skin careEven if you’ve managed to block the sun in the daytime, give your skin a soothing rehabilitative (使复原的) treatment in the evening. Cool your glowing skin with a product like La Mer’s newly released The Concentrate (50ml/RMB 3,700).2. Shine in your bikini.Tips1. Whitening is as important as wearing sunscreen. For dry skins, moisturizing products are a must. Laneige Water Sleeping Pack (RMB 150) is a good choice.2. For sensitive skins, Nuskin Aloe Vera Gel complements sun block creams. Washing your face with lemonade stops skin from darkening and is refreshing.3. Never use body sun block creams on your face. Use special facial sun block creams. For drier skins, Chanel UV Essential SPF45 (RMB 450) is nice, but Shu Uemura UV under Base DF (RMB 350) is much fresher.If you’re going to a small town:Typical resorts: Lijiang, Yunnan; Zhouzhuang, Jiangsu; Phoenix, ZhejiangTypical weather: 11-25℃with a lot of ultraviolet radiationAs depicted in Teresa Teng’s popular song Xiaocheng Gushi (Small Town Romances), small-secluded charming Chinese towns are the scene of many romances. Pebble tracks, winding lanes and ancient low villas make romantic backdrop for lovers wandering hand-in-hand. To prepare for a romantic and sweet stay in a small town, take note of the following:1. Go easy on the make up! To match your light-hearted mood we recommend the minimum of make-up. Basic skin care to keep your face healthy and glowing is enough.2. Wear flirtatious (俏皮的) colors for special nights.Liquid foundation in heavy glass bottles and powdered blush or eye shadow is not easy to carry. So we recommend sun-blocking pressed powder, two-in-one brow pencil and eye liners,and products that can be used on both lips and cheeks.3. Make-up removal.Remember to remove sun block creams at night. Try a moisturizing and relaxing mask, and we promise you a renewed glowing complexion the next day.Recommended skin care products1. SPF15/PA+sun block face cream. Its small size makes Freeplus UV Day Protector (RMB 190, sun block and moisturizer) a good choice.2. A multi-functional cosmetic case. Bobbi Brow’ns h and-sized palettes (RMB 380), including a foundation stick, creamy concealer, corrector, and sheer finish pressed powder are convenient.3. Clear foundation. Maybelline Mousse White Stay (RMB 89) the mousse-like texture makes this foundation light, breathable, and easy to carry.4. Make up remover. Lancome’s mildGentle Clarifying and Cleaning Fluid (small set) is perfect for traveling and it does a good job of removing all make-up thoroughly.Tips1. Apart from your daily skin care routine, traveling girls may also need protective lip cream, mascara (Maybelline is a good cheap choice), and fragrance (Try Anna Sui’s fresh Secret Wish Eau de Toilette).2. For lazy girls, base creams are especially useful. Wearing just a base foundation cream is enough and saves the trouble of constantly reapplying foundation at romantic moments. Others may try creamy concealers and pressed powers. Adding blush (Watsons small tubes of blush are cheap/RMB20-30 and works well) will give a healthy glow.If you’re going mountaineering:Typical resorts: Huashan, Shanxi; Huangshan, Anhui; Shennongjia, Sichuan Typical weather: 10-20℃, a high level of ultraviolet radiation and dry air.Boys often complain that mountaineering girls with their disheveled (凌乱的) hair and no make up don’t look attractive. In response to this, we recommend you use absolutely no make up except for basic skin care. But looking beautiful without the aid of make up isn’t easy! With all your mountaineering equipment in your backpack, there isn’t m uch room for skin care products. The key is to choose the most important ones only, such as the following:1. Moisturizing products.Moisturizing and hydrating creams and masks help you become both sporty and ladylike.2. Sun block products.Even though the sunshine is usually not too strong in the mountains, you should take care not to be burned by ultraviolet radiation. Fresh breathable SPF20-30 sun block products are recommended.At the seashore, your body is more in the spotlight than your face. To become a bikini beauty, you need to take care of every inch of your skin. Exfoliate with a fine-grained scrub, which will not only let your exposed skin shine, but also acts as a deep cleanser to help prevent skin from darkening and roughening after too much sun and salt water.3. Control excess oil.Never try to control oil with foundation that will clog pores (阻塞毛孔) when combined with sun block cream. Gentle oil-control products do a better job.4. Hair care.Beautiful girls never use free hotel shampoos, they carry their own moisturizing restoring hair care products. Wash your face and hair with fresh water after swimming to get rid of salty residue (残余，滤渣), and remember to protect your hair from too much sun exposure.Recommended skin care products1. SPF30/PA++sunscreen products. HR Premium SPF40/PA++(RMB 620) protects your skin from ultraviolet rays.2. Soothing, moisturizing, and after-sun rehabilitating products. Olay Intensive Nourishing Emulsion (RMB 120) has natural hot spring microelements to give rapid relief to burned skin.3. Gentle exfoliating scrubs.4. Easy to carry oil-control products.5. Moisturizing shampoo and hair protection products.3. Facial cleaning pads.Easy to carry cleaning pads help you stay fresh and clean at all times.4. Soothing creams.Compound soothing creams can be applied onto the skin directly to reduce inflammation and help you relax.5. Lip conditioner and hand cream to prevent dryness caused by wind.Tips1. Make sure you have enough moisturizing skin care products, including a cleanser, cream, lotion and mask, even at the expense of make up products.2. Secret recipe mask: While your boyfriend is away finding wood for the fire, apply a mashed banana to your face and leave for over ten minutes. Although tiny allergic symptoms (red swollen patches) may appear right after you rinse (冲洗掉, 漂净) off the mask, your face will be dazzling after a sound sleep.1. Tips of how to stay beautiful through traveling are provided in the passage.2. Exfoliate with a fine-grained scrub can help prevent skin from darkening.3. Beautiful girls never use free hotel toothbrush.4. Travelers had better not use special facial sun block creams on body.5. Typical resorts to a small town are Lijiang, Yunnan; Zhouzhuang and Sichuan.6. If you’re going to Shanxi, you are recommended to use basic skin care.7. Five tips are offered before you’re going mountaineering.8. Typical temperature for going mountaineering is .9. The name of the popular song mentioned in the passage is .10. To prevent dryness caused by wind in mountains, you should take .1小题>【参考答案】：Y2小题>【参考答案】：Y3小题>【参考答案】：NG4小题>【参考答案】：NG5小题>【参考答案】：N6小题>【参考答案】：Y7小题>【参考答案】：N8小题>【参考答案】：10-20℃9小题>【参考答案】：Xiaocheng Gushi10小题>【参考答案】：lip conditioner and hand cream五、翻译第6题：I got to the airport, (结果却发现) I had left my ticket at home.【参考答案】：I got to the airport, only to find I had left my ticket at home.第7题：The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs (暴晒在阳光下).【参考答案】：The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs exposed to the sun.第8题：He is old enough to (应该知道不要去游泳) right after lunch.【参考答案】：He is old enough to know better than to go swimming right after lunch第9题：The new computer is sold (以比预期低得多的价格).【参考答案】：The new computer is sold at a much lower price than predicted第10题：.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said (已翻译成) dozens of languages in the last decade.【参考答案】：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said to have been translated into dozens of languages in the last decade.六、写作题第11题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Computer Games on Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 计算机游戏对大学生有一定益处;2. 但是现在有太多的人沉迷其中;3. 你的看法。
2008届高三各地模拟试题作文试题及优秀作文点评
2008届高三各地模拟试题作文试题及优秀作文点评1．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
有人买了一只八哥，把八哥和他原来养着的阳雀养在一起。
爱唱的八哥一天到晚唱个不停。
过些天，主人又买回了一只夜莺，又把夜莺和阳雀、八哥养在一起。
爱唱的八哥同样一天到晚唱个不停。
鸟笼对八哥说道：“在阳雀面前，你确实算得个歌唱家；可在夜莺面前，你不知道你那声音难听得跟乌鸦叫一样，还成天唱些什么？”八哥回答说：“我在阳雀面前唱，可不是为了想表现自己；在夜莺面前，我也不因为自己声音难听而把心中要唱的歌咽到肚里。
”以上是一则动物寓言。
直到今天，我们仍然可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事；但是，也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。
我们在认识事物和处理问题的时候，别人的评价和自己的表现有没有关系呢？是什么关系呢？请就“别人的评价和自己的表现”这个话题写一篇文章。
[注意]1．所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
试题引用的寓言材料，考生在文章中可用也可不用。
2．立意自定。
3．除诗歌外文体自选。
4．题目自拟。
5．不少于800字。
6．不得抄袭。
［思路点拨］话题体现了较强的思辨性，需认真揣摩寓言思考其所包含的哲理。
寓言所描述的八哥是典型的“走自己的路，让别人说去吧”的代表。
以此意思展开作文当然符合题意。
话题提示“直到今天，我们仍然可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事；但是，也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。
我们在认识事物和处理问题的时候，别人的评价和自己的表现有没有关系呢？是什么关系呢？”其实告知我们“别人的评价和自己的表现”这个话题还包括其他观点，如要听取别人的正确评价来调整提高自我，如“唐太宗以魏徵为镜”；不听取别人的正确评价容易闭目塞听，如“周厉王在执政时期为中国文化创造了两个知名成语，一个是…道路以目‟，一个是…防民之口，甚于防川‟”；听取别人的错误评价容易误人误国，如“唐玄宗晚年宠爱杨贵妃偏听杨国忠”；对别人的错误评价不必太在意等等。
在构思时一定要考虑“别人的评价和自己的表现”两个方面来作文。
新六级作文及范文(2008年12月24日)
1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作，原因是……3、作为大学生，你应该怎么做考试范文作者：新东方周雷 The Importance of Reading ClassicsIt is widely acknowledged that reading the classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. To me, nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. I believe works like The Dream in the Red Chamber and The Legend of Three Kingdoms can drastically elevate one’s aesthetic taste and deepen the understanding of the glorious history of Chinese culture.However, the modern society is full of temptations. Compared with TV soap operas, sport events, and video games, classical literary works are old fashioned and time consuming. In bookstores, “Fast-food” reading materials are replacing classics, and young writers with sensational and “cool” remarks win the support of a large number of fans.As the salt of this world, we college students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening one’s vision. Therefore, we should start reading and studying the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of those classical works. We should also advocate to the public the importance of classics so that an increasing number of general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.。
08年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题答案
08年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题答案Key to Model Test NinePart ⅠWriting①审题及布局。
此写作题是一篇提纲式作文。
在布局上，按照提纲的要求展开写作即可。
第一段指出地震发生的时间、地点和灾情；第二段讲述全国人民对四川的捐助情况；第三段说明自己作为学生能为灾区做些什么。
②语言。
作为一篇记叙文，语言表达要准确生动，句式要多样，词汇要丰富，这样可以增添文采。
第一段开门见山，指出地震发生的时间和地点。
其中，hand in hand“手挽手”、face this disaster withcompassion and courage“用热情和勇气面对灾难”属于高分表达，为文章增色不少。
第二段直接说明全国人民对灾区的捐助情况。
What s more的使用使文章层次分明，结构清晰。
makedonations“捐赠”、pour into“涌入”这些都是高分表达。
第三段阐述自己作为学生能为灾区做点什么。
Besides进一步说明，支持不光包括物质方面，还包括精神方面。
As far as one is concerned是表达自己观点时的常用句型；inurgent need of “急切需要”；beequipped with“具备”均为高分表达。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 本文主要介绍了飞机的相关知识，包括飞机内部的一些重要仪器及它们的功能，飞机的制造和发展，指出了现代飞机与早期飞机的不同之处及相关问题；介绍了飞机场的规模和功用，飞机跑道、机场控制塔、机场大楼等的工作原理及作用等。
1. N)。
［精析］本文介绍了飞机、飞机场等有关设施的特点，并没有介绍飞机的发展史。
2. NG）。
［定位］由题干关键词an automatic pilot定位到第1个标题下的第二段第一句话。
［精析］原文指出自动驾驶仪无需驾驶员按任何按钮便可驾驶飞机，甚至可以自动起飞和降落。
2008年高考精选模拟2008年黄冈中学高三年级12月月考4530
2008年高考精选模拟2008年黄冈中学高三年级12月月考测试题 2019.91,阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
08年春晚之后，盲人歌手杨光这个名字已家喻户晓。
他的身世颇多曲折，8个月时就因病失去了光明。
他一直在用心去感受阳光，触摸这个世界；虽然他的眼前一片漆黑，但他的心中却拥有灿烂的阳光，他一直在用阳光般的心态去追梦。
他说：‘‘我成功的标准就是把快乐、温暖传递给我的观众。
谁又能说我不是真的阳光呢?”请以“拥有阳光”为题写一篇文章。
要求：①自定立意；②文体不限(诗歌除外)；③不少于800字。
2,下列词语中加点字读音完全相同的一组是（）A．窃据惬意负箧而行提挈锲而不舍B．糯米偌大上马搦战懦弱一诺千金C．麻痹秕谷惩前毖后裨益筚路蓝缕D．绦虫叨扰韬光养晦号码惊涛骇浪3,下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．蔓延粗犷身居简出口蜜腹剑八仙过海--各显神通B．过分录像故伎重演沽名钓誉盲人摸象--各执一端C．凋敝笼络查明真相予人为善桃李不言，下自成蹊D．连锁辐射张皇失措骨鲠在喉黄钟毁弃，瓦斧雷鸣4,下列各句中，加点成语使用正确的一句是（）A．晚年的姚雪垠先生因为眼疾，只能述而不作，由他的研究生记录下他口述的内容，最终完成了长篇历史小说《李白成》的创作。
B．在这部新作品里，他对几个人物的描摹和刻画真是有声有色，细致入微，使读者产生了具体、真切的印象和感受。
C．初唐的书法家们对王羲之顶礼膜拜，却丢失了王羲之藐视权威的独创精神，苦苦地心摹手追，胶柱鼓瑟，往往苦不可及。
D．《诗经》中的《卫风·氓》是一首以弃妇为题材的诗歌，该诗将弃妇遭弃的黍离之悲写得淋漓尽致，感人至深。
5,下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．针对近来一些网站恶搞北京奥运会会徵、吉祥物的问题，法律界人士认为：这既亵渎了奥运精神，又是违犯法律的侵权行为。
B．10年来，每逢“六一”，这家饭店的工会领导总要组织员工前往市盲聋哑学校，给那些需要特别关爱的孩子送来慰问金和学习用品。
2008年高考精选模拟2008年河南省高三第二学期第一次月考试题4280
2008年高考精选模拟2008年河南省高三第二学期第一次月考试题测试题 2019.91,请仿照例句，从生活中任选一个事物，分别从正面和反面立意，写出两个对人生有警示作用的句子。
例：事物--竹子正面：气节和谦虚的完美结合使你充满生机。
反面：既有内心空虚的不足，又有节外生枝的恶习。
事物-_________________正面：_____________________________________________________________ _______反面：_____________________________________________________________ _______2,阅读下面的文字，完成:鹰之恋颦天斌①鹰的翅膀在记忆里抖动着。
②已经是秋天了。
太阳白炽的光芒已不再那么赤烈地燃烧了，天空很恬静，没有一朵云或一只鸟飘过，使人觉得头顶之上那湛蓝的天空如同没有拍到任何景物的底片，使我们烦躁的心得到暂时的安慰。
③那么我们渴望什么呢?呆板的天空已多年不见充满阳刚之气的鸟类飞过，仰望天空丝毫没有令人荡气回肠的感觉，倒是有无数扯不断的离愁思绪牵系着你。
老鹰捉小鸡，孩子们津津乐道的童话，白菜一样腐烂了，我们仍固执地千百次向天空翘首凝望，寻找记忆里那只黑颜色的风筝。
其实生存鹰的天空，远比鹰的翅膀凋零得早。
④我至今仍很难忘最初见到鹰时那种令人精神振奋的感觉。
那是在青藏高原上的军营里，我们几个好友牧马回来，斜卧在草坡上神聊，不知是谁忽然说：“看，那只鹰!”于是我们的视线全被那天空中悬浮的飞行物高高钓起，并且牢牢地粘住了。
我看见一只铁青色的大鸟在天空写意，漫不经心地滑翔着，翅膀切割气流嚯嚯有声，连雪峰上滑下的一朵云儿都像是它利爪下的一团猎物。
也许是把我们几个也当成攻击的目标了吧，它傲气地在我们头顶超低空盘旋起来，一圈、两圈，忽然就一动不动地停在空中。
骨质的弯嘴，犀利的双眸，粗糙的羽毛，尖利的鹰爪，看上去是那样清晰，简直让人触目惊心。
导写2008年高考作文试题模拟与
2008年高考作文试题模拟与导写钟能文[文题一]阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
一个“头”字，含义万千。
头一天，头等，头一件……勇于创新，总不免“万事开头难”；面对失败，又何妨“从头再来”……。
请以“从‘头’说起”为话题，写一篇文章，不少于800字。
要求：①立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外)。
②文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
[写作指导]这是一个以独词字形式为话题的命题作文。
面对一个“头”字，不少同学会感到无处落笔。
写成记叙文?还是写成议论文?一时茫无头绪。
是啊，若是选择记叙文，那就得有一个非常适合表现“头”字的具体事例。
对照话题中给出的材料提示来看，能不能以某一次失败为起点，以表达从头再来的立意?这样思考是可以的，只不过所写的立意会给阅卷教师一种“意料之内”的感觉。
“呵呵，又是一个从头再来的故事啊!”因为这样的构思，无法逃避失败后东山再起的套路。
因此，要给阅卷教师以“出人意料”的构思效果，就必得独辟蹊径，排除这种常规思路。
如果换一种表达方式行不行呢?看看写成议论文效果怎么样。
要写成议论文。
首先就要选好一个“意”。
这个“意”也就决定了构思的思路走向。
前面不是说“从头再来”吗?那么我们不妨就这个立意基点来发散。
这时我们需要调动的就是对自己的思维变通训练的积累了。
假如我们平时注意采取一些发散性思考方式的训练，那么，我们这时候就完全可以采用“逆推”的方式来思考。
于是我们就产生了这样一些追问，从头再来容易实现吗?为什么许多人失败以后就一蹶不振了呢?为什么有的人屡屡从头再来，却屡屡失败呢?难道是什么冥冥因素在操纵着我们的行为吗?这样一发问，我们的思考天宇就开阔起来了。
以“为什么从头再来往往难以实现?”为例，我们就可以作一番分析和判断，找出个中原委，提出个一二三出来：①从头再来往往只是人们的一种愿望表达而已，与付诸行动还有相当大的距离，所以从头再来往往只是旁观者对当事人的安慰词罢了；②从头再来不仅仅需要勇气和魄力，更需要一种深刻的反省与自我批判能力，不少人失败了以后，不是从自我找原因，而是怨天尤人，这样的心态，纵使有冲天的从头再来的豪气，也难以真正落实自己的宏愿；③人的思维具有很强的惯性定势，当他失败了以后，如果没有征服自我超越自我的坚强不屈的意志和毅力，往往只是把从头再来按照过去的老路再走一遍，这样一次次地重蹈覆辙，经受一次次的失败打击，他的信心也逐渐泯灭了。
2008年12月SAT写作真题及要点解答
2008年12月SAT写作真题及要点解答103.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2008.12)The biggest difference between people who succeed at any difficult undertaking and those who do not isnot ability but persistence.Many extremely talented people give up when obstacles arise.After all,whowants to face failure?It is often said about highly successful people that they are just ordinary individualswho kept on trying,who did not give up.Adapted from Tom Morris,True Success:A New Philosophy of ExcellenceAssignment:Is persistence more important than ability in determining a person’s success?Plan andwrite an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position withreasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience, or observation.104.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2008.12)Whether it is a child pouting to get ice cream or a politician using emotionally charged language toinfluence potential supporters,all people use some form of acting to achieve whatever ends they seek.Public figures of all kinds would have short,unsuccessful careers without the aid of acting.Acting—consciously assuming a role in order to achieve some purpose—is a tool people use to protecttheir interests and gain advantages in every aspect of life.Adapted from Marlon Brando,Foreword to The Technique of Acting by Stella AdlerAssignment:Is acting an essential part of everyday life?Plan and write an essay in which you developyour point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading,studies,experience,or observation.105.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2008.12)When people are very enthusiastic—always willing and eager to meet new challenges or give undividedsupport to ideas or projects—they are likely to be rewarded.They often work harder and enjoy their workmore than do those who are more restrained.But there are limits to how enthusiastic people should be.People should always question and doubt,since too much enthusiasm can prevent people fromconsidering better ideas,goals,or courses of action.Assignment:Can people have too much enthusiasm?Plan and write an essay in which you developyour point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading,studies,experience,or observation.106.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2008.12)Why do people help others?Many philosophers and psychologists claim that everything people do,nomatter how noble and beneficial to others,is really directed toward the ultimate goal of self-benefit.According to this view,helping others is always motivated by the prospect of some benefit to the helper,however small,and not out of genuine concern for the welfare of another.Adapted from C.Daniel Batson,The Altruism QuestionAssignment:Do we only help others in order to help ourselves in some way?Plan and write an essay inwhich you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examplestaken from your reading,studies,experience,or observation.。
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2008年12月新东方集团模考作文题及范文(2008-12-14 19:08:02)
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标签：热点话题作文模考新东方集团英语写作教育
2008年12月20号新东方集团模考作文题及范文
Part I Writing （题目：大学生们的心理问题）
Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Psychological Problems among College Students
.you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1. 目前很多大学生存在着较严重的心理问题。
2. 造成这些心理问题的原因。
3. 应该采取什么措施来解决这些问题。
Psychological Problems among College Students There is no denying the fact that psychological problems are becoming serious among college students. Reports are often heard that some college students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of a Chinese student named Ma Jiajue and that of a Korean student studying in the U.S.
A number of factors may account for these young men and women’s troubles, but the following might the critical ones. First, as young adults, most of them are at the stage of personality formation and are quite sensitive to their surroundings. Secondly, they are at a critical point of personal development and are facing pressure from various aspects: love, academy, job-seeking and so on. To make things worse, most of them are living off home and without their parents care and supervision.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First. It is essential that the channel of communication be kept open among students, between students and their class advisors as well as between students and their parents. Besides, psychological counseling should be enhanced and be proceeded to resolve the problems from the students in time. Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.
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